CN103772037B - Continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for fruits and vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for fruits and vegetables and relates to a continuous cropping resistant fruit and vegetable high-yield cultivation technology. The agent comprises castor seed cakes, tobacco straws, shell powder, bacillus subtilis, verticillium chlamydosporium, vitamins B1, B6 and B12, magnesium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelating boron, zinc amino acid chelate, iron amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, manganese amino acid chelate, molybdenum amino acid chelate, nitrate, alanine, cysteine, threonine, arginine, glycine and choline chloride. The continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent has the beneficial effects that under the synergistic effect of all the raw materials of the formula, the problems of severe continuous cropping such as lack and unbalance of nutrition, frequent pest disease and reduction of yield which are caused by continuous cropping of the fruits and the vegetables can be fundamentally solved; meanwhile, the problems of high-toxicity pesticides in the fruits and the vegetables and pollution to the soil and the environment can be solved; harm to the health of a human body and the environment can be greatly relieved; really green and harmless fruits and vegetables can be produced.

Description

The anti-continuous cropping high-production agent of a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the anti-continuous cropping high-yield culture technique of gourd, fruit and vegetable, relate generally to the anti-continuous cropping high-production agent of gourd, fruit and vegetable.

Background technology:

In recent years in gourd, fruit and vegetable cultivation, the continuous cropping disease produced because of continuous cropping is day by day serious, and its output is reduced, and product qualitative change is bad.Continuous cropping disease problem major cause has two, and one is, continuous cropping causes crop to the selective absorbing of nutrient, cause nutrient supply unbalance and lack, soil nutrient is unbalance causes crop to decline to the resistibility of disease and pest; Two are, continuous cropping to cause in soil pathogenic bacteria to the adaptation of continuous cropping environment, and constantly breeding increases, disease and pest increases the weight of to make it.

Treating in continuous cropping disease problem, most peasant household does not also understand that science integration is administered, simply think soil nutrient deficiency, therefore, only know and use macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, do not know the nutritional requirement according to fruit and vegetable crops, supplement and use moderate-element, trace element, organic matter and cellulose family; In soil, pathogenic bacteria is increased and increases the weight of, only know use high poison, persistent pesticide prevents and treats, do not understand selection, use environment amenable without poisonous residual vegetable insecticide, the bio-bacterial manure that the choice for use be more ignorant of is suitable.Cause soil nutrient environment, Soil structure, microbial environment constantly to worsen, yield and quality reduces.On gourd, fruit and vegetable, riskiest pesticide is residual serious, causes high risks to environment and edible crowd.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the present invention, is to provide the anti-continuous cropping high-production agent of a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable, supplements nutritive ingredient and the various trace elements such as organic matter, Mierocrystalline cellulose, and improvement edatope, fundamentally holds up strong crop, strengthens the ability of fruit vegetable opposing continuous cropping disease.Select safe microbiobacterial agent and plant organic insecticide, improve soil microorganisms environment, effectively kill insect pest.The comprehensive regulation, effectively prevents and treats continuous cropping disease to reach, and makes gourd, fruit and vegetable good quality and high output, edible safety.

Content of the present invention is: the anti-continuous cropping high-production agent of a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable, prepares through following method:

(1) raw material is got as following weight percent:

Castorseed cake 25-35%, tobacco straw 25-35%, oyster shell whiting 15-20%, subtilis 1-2%, thick spore Verticillium 1-2%, vitaminB10 .1-1%, vitamin B6 0.1-1%, vitamin B12 0.1-1.5%, amino acid chelated magnesium 1-5%, chelating amino acids boron 1-3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 1-3%, iron-amino acid chelate 1-3%, copper amino acid chelate 1-3%, chelating amino acids manganese 13%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.5-1.5%, rare earth nitrate 0.5-3%, L-Ala 0.5-2%, halfcystine 0.5-2%, Threonine 0.5-2%, arginine 0.5-2%, glycine 0.5-2%, choline chloride 60 (concentration 60%) 0.1-1.5%.

(2) preparation method is:

A, by castorseed cake fermentation after pulverize, be processed into 20-60 order powder; After tabacco straw fermentation, grinding and processing becomes 20-60 order powder; Oyster shell whiting is processed into 20-60 order powder; Choline chloride 60 (concentration 60% aqua) converts 5 times of water dilutions.

B, above-mentioned all raw materials except choline chloride 60 are added in mixer and puddle, puddle 10-15 minutes time, process of puddling by choline chloride 60 diluent volume pump atomizing spray in material.

C, pour the material puddled into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.

In the present invention's formula,

Castorseed cake can provide big or middle, the micronutrient elements such as abundant organic matter, vegetable-protein and amino acid for gourd, fruit and vegetable.Meanwhile, castorseed cake includes the material such as ricin, ricinine, effectively can kill each class pest in stomach toxicity soil.

Tabacco straw is the tankage of tobacco processing, fermentation is rear to be used, and containing a large amount of organic, Mierocrystalline cellulose, also contains the desinsection nicotine of about 0.5% simultaneously, the certain N P and K of soil supply crop and medium trace element can be improved, each class pest in soil can be killed again.

Microbial pesticide---thick spore Verticillium is various plants nematode " natural enemy ", is the primary insecticide of Plant nematode biochemistry control, sprout in a large number after thick spore Verticillium spore is manured into soil, form real silk net, optionally identify the female worm of nematode and worm's ovum, and it is infected, parasitic.The female worm of nematode, by dead after parasitism, decreases the breeding of nematode.Line eggs can not be hatched by after parasitism.Its prevention effect reaches 60-90%.This microbial inoculum can kill the subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm, grub, mole cricket by repellent simultaneously.

Bacteria agent---subtilis, it is a kind of gram positive bacterium, it is the dominant strain of plant rhizosphere Tiny ecosystem, multiple Anti-bacterium, antiviral substance can be produced by inducing plant, can multiple secondary metabolism active result plant pathogenic fungi to antagonistic action be secreted, have obvious restraining effect to pathogenic bacterium.Simultaneously synthesize various active enzyme and VITAMIN, amino acids material in own growth process, have and promote plant growth, to decompose in release soil in conjunction with the toxic substances such as nutrient, degrading nitrite and hydrogen sulfide, balanced soil pH value, improve crop resistance, improve the effects such as output.

Bacterial manure synergistic agent---L-Ala, halfcystine, Threonine, arginine, glycine, can destroy germ cell, and solidifying protein makes the generation sex change of germ body endoenzyme and plays germicidal action.Plant interior resisting virus albumen can be induced to produce, the breeding of Antifungi bacterium and propagation.Meanwhile, can activate complexing macroelement and moderate-element again, penetration enhancement is increased operation rate.

Acid adjustment calsium supplement---oyster shell whiting, this agent can regulate soil pH value, makes soil be more suitable for the existence of gourd, fruit and vegetable root system, supplement calcium and long-acting slow-release, improves crop disease-resistant evil and dietetic alimentation ability, the quality and yield of raising gourd, fruit and vegetable.

Mend plain agent---amino acid chelated magnesium, chelating amino acids boron, zinc-amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids molybdenum and rare earth nitrate.Trace element magnesium, boron, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, molybdenum is mended by mending amino acid whose approach.

Rare earth nitrate is the inorganic mixture that the multiple nitrate containing light rare earths forms, play similar trace element effect, widespread use in the plantations such as agri-foodstuffs crop, oil crops, sugar crop, gourd, fruit and vegetable, flowers, tobacco, tealeaves, forest, herbage, of many uses, crop yield, oil recovery enhancement can be improved, improve the anti-harmful ability of diseases prevention.

Short long root-growing agent---VITMAIN B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, well can promote the dietetic alimentation ability of fruit and vegetable crops, improve utilization ratio that is large, middle and trace element.There is very large promoter action to the metabolism of crop root, promote the new root of hyperplasia, increase the network density of capillary root, increase root system area by nutrition in soil, short crop takes root, strengthen root, grow fast.

Fruit increasing agent---choline chloride 60 is a kind of plant photosynthesis promoter.Can strengthen plant to the conversion of all kinds of nutrition and absorption, to gourd, fruit and vegetable, particularly tuberous plant Fruit effect of increasing production is obvious, can increase gourd, fruit and vegetable output.

The synergy of each raw material of above-mentioned formula of this invention, fundamentally can solve the nutritive deficiency imbalance that gourd, fruit and vegetable causes because of continuous cropping, disease and pest is multiple, the serious continuous cropping problem on obstacle of degradation under quality and yield.Can solve gourd, fruit and vegetable remains riskiest pesticide, contaminated soil environmental problem simultaneously, greatly can alleviate the harm to HUMAN HEALTH and environment, produce " relieved " gourd, fruit and vegetable of real green non-pollution.

Embodiment:

To process 1000 kilograms of products, get

Castorseed cake 300 kilograms, tabacco straw 300 kilograms, oyster shell whiting 200 kilograms, subtilis 10 kilograms, thick spore Verticillium 10 kilograms, L-Ala 10 kilograms, halfcystine 10 kilograms, Threonine 10 kilograms, arginine 10 kilograms, glycine 10 kilograms, amino acid chelated magnesium 30 kilograms, iron-amino acid chelate 20 kilograms, zinc-amino acid chelate 10 kilograms, chelating amino acids boron 10 kilograms, copper amino acid chelate 10 kilograms, 10 kilograms, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids molybdenum 10 kilograms, rare earth nitrate 20 kilograms, vitamin B12 kilogram, vitamin B6 2 kilograms, vitamin B12 3 kilograms, choline chloride 60 (concentration 60%) 3 kilograms.

Pulverize after castorseed cake fermentation, be processed into 20-60 order powder; After tabacco straw fermentation, grinding and processing becomes 20-60 order powder; Oyster shell whiting is processed into 20-60 order powder; Choline chloride 60 (concentration 60% aqua) converts 5 times of water (15 kilograms) dilution.Above-mentioned all raw materials except choline chloride 60 are added in mixer and puddle, puddle 10-15 minutes time, process of puddling by choline chloride 60 diluent volume pump atomizing spray in material.Pour the material puddled into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains cylindrical particle finished product.Band choline chloride 60 15 kilograms of dilution waters, finished product gross weight amounts to 1015 kilograms.

Claims (1)

1. the anti-continuous cropping high-production agent of gourd, fruit and vegetable, is characterized in that, prepares by the following method:

(1) raw material is got as following weight percent:

(2) preparation method is:

A, by castorseed cake fermentation after pulverize, be processed into 20-60 order powder; After tabacco straw fermentation, grinding and processing becomes 20-60 order powder; Oyster shell whiting is processed into 20-60 order powder,

B, above-mentioned all raw materials except choline chloride 60 are added in mixer and puddle, puddle time 10-15 minute, process of puddling by concentration be 60% aqua choline chloride 60 add 3 times of water dilutions, with volume pump atomizing spray in material,

C, pour the material puddled into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.