CN104086320A - Foliage fertilizer for tomatoes - Google Patents
Foliage fertilizer for tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086320A CN104086320A CN201410373693.9A CN201410373693A CN104086320A CN 104086320 A CN104086320 A CN 104086320A CN 201410373693 A CN201410373693 A CN 201410373693A CN 104086320 A CN104086320 A CN 104086320A
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- China
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- extracting solution
- flower
- foliage fertilizer
- anistree
- raw material
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Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 44
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010029182 Pectin lyase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 76
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- OLHLJBVALXTBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lupulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O OLHLJBVALXTBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065181 bacillus anthracis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPVSVIXDXMNGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-bitter acid Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O WPVSVIXDXMNGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSDULPZJLTZEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lupulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O LSDULPZJLTZEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foliage fertilizer for tomatoes, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30-45% of jasmine flower slag extract, 25-40% of hop residue extract, 5-12% of aniseed extract, 2-5% of KH2PO4, 0.7-0.9% of ZnCl2, 0.3-0.6% of MnSO4, 0.3-0.6% of FeSO4, 0.4-0.8% of MgSO4, 0.7-1.0% of ammonium molybdate and the balance of water. The foliage fertilizer for tomatoes can provide sufficient nutritional ingredients for tomatoes, and can perform the functions of bacteria resistance, disease resistance and insect prevention. The foliage fertilizer for tomatoes is free of any additive, and thus, is green and environment-friendly. The foliage fertilizer for tomatoes obviously enhances the yield and quality of the tomatoes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foliage fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of tomato foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Leaf dressing be in agriculture production for strengthening crop alimentary, prevent and treat a kind of measure that some illness and regulation and control are grown.Can not meet completely under the prerequisite of high grade and yield of crops demand at rhizosphere fertilization, reach supplementary crop nutrition content, regulation and control plant growth, affect crop nutrition content and absorb efficiency and reach increase crop yield, improve the object of crop quality by foliage-spray nutritive element or active substance often.
At present, the tomato of vegetable grower's autogamy is to be mixed by urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K and various composite fertilizer with foliage fertilizer mostly.Nitrogen in foliage fertilizer is mainly from the inorganic fertilizer such as urea, composite fertilizer, and too high levels: on the one hand excessive nitrogen easily causes the prosperous length of tomato, blade is long, blade is narrow, the thick problem such as little of stem, finally causes the reduction of tomato quality and yield; Inorganic nitrogen is easily residual on the other hand, has both affected tomato quality, easily causes again the phenomenons such as soil knot tying.In addition, the micro-agent such as iron, zinc that the foliage fertilizer of vegetable grower's autogamy contains is less, can not meet the nutritional needs in growing tomatoes process.On market, in a lot of foliage fertilizer formulations, contain chemosynthesis agent or hormone, these enter in human body, and human body is difficult to drained, even can not arrange, and HUMAN HEALTH is worked the mischief.Research and development can either provide the tomato needed nutrient of growing, and can improve again tomato Quality and yield, and not containing any interpolation, the harmless active demand that becomes this area.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, this foliage fertilizer can provide enough nutritive ingredients for tomato, can play again effect antibacterial, disease-resistant, insect protected, does not contain any additive in formula, environmental protection, tomato production and quality obviously improve.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 25%～35%, hop residue extracting solution 25%～40%, anistree extracting solution 5%～12%, KH
2pO
42%～5%, ZnCl
20.7%～0.9%, MnSO
40.3%～0.6%, FeSO
40.3%～0.6%, MgSO
40.4%～0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.7%～1.0%, water surplus.
The preparation method of Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution of the present invention is: get Flower of Arabian Jasmine ground-slag broken, add 4～5 times of water of its weight, add again 1%～3% cellulase of raw material weight, 1%～2% polygalacturonase and stomach en-1%～3%, at 37 DEG C～47 DEG C temperature, soak 1～2 hour, be warming up to again 75 DEG C～85 DEG C refluxing extraction 1～2 hour, cooling, obtain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution.
The preparation method of hop residue extracting solution of the present invention is: get hop residue and pulverize, add 3～4 times of water of its weight, add again 1%～2% cellulase of raw material weight, 1%～2% pectin lyase and stomach en-1%～2%, at 37 DEG C～46 DEG C temperature, soak 1～2 hour, be warming up to again 80 DEG C～85 DEG C refluxing extraction 1～2 hour, cooling, obtain hop residue extracting solution.
The preparation method of anistree extracting solution of the present invention is: get anistree pulverizing, adding 3～4 times of volume fractions of its weight is 75%～95% ethanol, add again 1%～2% cellulase of raw material weight and 1%～2% pectin, at 45 DEG C～55 DEG C temperature, soak 1～2 hour, be warming up to again 70 DEG C～80 DEG C refluxing extraction 1～2 hour, cooling, obtain anistree extracting solution.
Tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention, preferably, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 28%～32%, hop residue extracting solution 30%～35%, anistree extracting solution 7%～10%, KH
2pO
43%～4%, ZnCl
20.7%～0.8%, MnSO
40.4%～0.5%, FeSO
40.4%～0.5%, MgSO
40.5%～0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%～0.9%, water surplus.
Tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention, best, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 30%, hop residue extracting solution 33%, anistree extracting solution 8%, KH
2pO
44%, ZnCl
20.8%, MnSO
40.4%, FeSO
40.5%, MgSO
40.6%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 21.9%.
The Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag raw material that Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution of the present invention is used is the dry flower after jasmine fresh flower scenting tea, or extracts the dry flower after essential oil, medicinal extract.Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag is nutritious, and wherein 15 kinds of moisture contents 5.97%, crude protein 20.8%, crude fat 2.4%, robust fibre 12.4%, water-soluble carbohydrate, wherein containing 6 kinds of essential amino acids; 16 kinds of protein hydrolytic amino acids, wherein 7 kinds of essential amino acids, contain abundant Flavonoid substances in addition.In Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag, contain abundant flavones and flavones ingredient, the flavones in Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag and flavones ingredient have restraining effect to proteus vulgaris, staphylococcus, subtilis, intestinal bacteria.The hop residue raw material that hop residue extracting solution of the present invention is used is while producing beer, the slag that hops produces after extraction.In hop residue air-dry sample, the content of crude protein is higher, reaches 24.4%, and calcareous content reaches 2.02%, also contains abundant Flavonoid substances.The contained lupulone of hops is to gram positive bacterium, as Bacillus anthracis, bacillus cereus, diphtheria corynebacterium, pneumococcus, streptococcus aureus, tubercule bacillus, Bacillus subtilus etc. have restraining effect.Anistree extracting solution has stronger restraining effect to gram positive bacterium (streptococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, diphtheria corynebacterium etc.) with to gram negative bacterium (Bacillus subtilus, intestinal bacteria, V.cholerae and typhoid fever, paratyphoid, dysentery bacterium etc.) and common pathogen.The Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution that the present invention adds and hop residue extracting solution can either provide nutrition for tomato growth, again can sterilization, and anistree extracting solution also has stronger bacteriostatic action, prevents the infringement of bacterium, improves the quality of tomato.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer for tomato of the present invention: whole raw materials are mixed according to weight percent.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) foliage fertilizer formulation of the present invention is reasonable, balancedly contain the tomato element nutritive elements such as required N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Mo of growing, the tomato required nutrient of growing can be effectively provided, improve and prevent tomato nutritional deficiency symptom.
(2) in raw material of the present invention, contain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution, hop residue extracting solution and anistree extracting solution, can provide nutritive substance for tomato, wherein in Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution, contain multiple amino acids, can be tomato nitrogenous source is provided, simultaneously, the extracting solution adding has stronger antibacterial, disease-resistant, insect protected effect, improves the quality of tomato.
(3) in the time of preparation Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution, hop residue extracting solution and anistree extracting solution, carry out enzyme processing, after enzyme liberating, molecular chain length shortens, molecular weight and molecular weight, and in the aqueous solution, between each molecular chain, motion is more unordered, contribute to improve that it is water-soluble, be beneficial to tomato blade and absorb.
(4) in the present invention's formula, not containing any additive, environmental protection, safe and harmless.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 25%, hop residue extracting solution 25%, anistree extracting solution 5%, KH
2pO
42%, ZnCl
20.7%, MnSO
40.3%, FeSO
40.3%, MgSO
40.4%, ammonium molybdate 0.7%, water 40.6%.
The preparation of Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution: get Flower of Arabian Jasmine ground-slag broken, add 4 times of water of its weight, add again 1% cellulase of raw material weight, 1% polygalacturonase and stomach en-1%, at 37 DEG C of temperature, soak 1 hour, be warming up to again 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, cooling, obtain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution.
The preparation of hop residue extracting solution: get hop residue and pulverize, add 3 times of water of its weight, add again 1% cellulase of raw material weight, 1% pectin lyase and stomach en-1%, at 37 DEG C of temperature, soak 1 hour, be warming up to again 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, cooling, obtain hop residue extracting solution.
The preparation of anistree extracting solution: get anistree pulverizing, adding 3 times of volume fractions of its weight is 75% ethanol, then adds 1% cellulase of raw material weight and 1% pectin, at 45 DEG C of temperature, soak 1 hour, be warming up to again 70 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, cooling, obtain anistree extracting solution.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to weight percent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 28%, hop residue extracting solution 30%, anistree extracting solution 7%, KH
2pO
43%, ZnCl
20.7%, MnSO
40.4%, FeSO
40.4%, MgSO
40.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 29.2%.
The preparation of Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution: get Flower of Arabian Jasmine ground-slag broken, add 5 times of water of its weight, add again 2% cellulase of raw material weight, 2% polygalacturonase and stomach en-2%, at 39 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution.
The preparation of hop residue extracting solution: get hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, add again 2% cellulase of raw material weight, 2% pectin lyase and stomach en-2%, at 41 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 82 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain hop residue extracting solution.
The preparation of anistree extracting solution: get anistree pulverizing, adding 4 times of volume fractions of its weight is 80% ethanol, then adds 2% cellulase of raw material weight and 2% pectin, at 47 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 73 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain anistree extracting solution.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to weight percent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 30%, hop residue extracting solution 33%, anistree extracting solution 8%, KH
2pO
44%, ZnCl
20.8%, MnSO
40.4%, FeSO
40.5%, MgSO
40.6%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 21.9%.
The preparation of Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution: get Flower of Arabian Jasmine ground-slag broken, add 4 times of water of its weight, add again 3% cellulase of raw material weight, 1% polygalacturonase and stomach en-3%, at 43 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution.
The preparation of hop residue extracting solution: get hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, add again 1% cellulase of raw material weight, 2% pectin lyase and stomach en-2%, at 43 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain hop residue extracting solution.
The preparation of anistree extracting solution: get anistree pulverizing, adding 4 times of volume fractions of its weight is 85% ethanol, then adds 2% cellulase of raw material weight and 1% pectin, at 50 DEG C of temperature, soak 1 hour, be warming up to again 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain anistree extracting solution.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to weight percent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 32%, hop residue extracting solution 35%, anistree extracting solution 10%, KH
2pO
44%, ZnCl
20.8%, MnSO
40.5%, FeSO
40.5%, MgSO
40.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.9%, water 15.6%.
The preparation of Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution: get Flower of Arabian Jasmine ground-slag broken, add 5 times of water of its weight, add again 3% cellulase of raw material weight, 1% polygalacturonase and stomach en-1%, at 45 DEG C of temperature, soak 1 hour, be warming up to again 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution.
The preparation of hop residue extracting solution: get hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, add again 2% cellulase of raw material weight, 1% pectin lyase and stomach en-1%, at 44 DEG C of temperature, soak 1 hour, be warming up to again 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, cooling, obtain hop residue extracting solution.
The preparation of anistree extracting solution: get anistree pulverizing, adding 3 times of volume fractions of its weight is 90% ethanol, then adds 2% cellulase of raw material weight and 1% pectin, at 53 DEG C of temperature, soak 1 hour, be warming up to again 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain anistree extracting solution.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to weight percent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 35%, hop residue extracting solution 40%, anistree extracting solution 12%, KH
2pO
45%, ZnCl
20.9%, MnSO
40.6%, FeSO
40.6%, MgSO
40.8%, ammonium molybdate 1.0%, water 9.1%.
The preparation of Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution: get Flower of Arabian Jasmine ground-slag broken, add 5 times of water of its weight, add again 3% cellulase of raw material weight, 2% polygalacturonase and stomach en-1%, at 47 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution.
The preparation of hop residue extracting solution: get hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, add again 2% cellulase of raw material weight, 2% pectin lyase and stomach en-2%, at 46 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain hop residue extracting solution.
The preparation of anistree extracting solution: get anistree pulverizing, adding 4 times of volume fractions of its weight is 95% ethanol, then adds 2% cellulase of raw material weight and 2% pectin, at 55 DEG C of temperature, soak 2 hours, be warming up to again 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain anistree extracting solution.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to weight percent.
Test example
For verifying the effect after tomato of the present invention is used tomato with foliage fertilizer, to test in 2012～2013, test kind is No. 5, tomato.
1, test soil
Soil is dark brown earth, its Agrochemical characters: organic matter 8.6%, full nitrogen 0.62%, full phosphorus 0.25%, full potassium 1.11%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 246.5mg/kg, available phosphorus 17.4mg/kg, effectively potassium 184.4mg/kg.
2, test method
Test is processed: 7 processing, 3 repetitions are established in test; Community area 10m
2, each community plants 45 strain tomatoes.
Process 1: conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling clear water.
Process 2: the common foliage fertilizer of conventional fertilizer application+spray.
Process 3: the capsicum foliage fertilizer in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 1.
Process 4: the capsicum foliage fertilizer in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 2.
Process 5: the capsicum foliage fertilizer in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 3.
Process 6: the capsicum foliage fertilizer in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 4.
Process 7: the capsicum foliage fertilizer in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 5.
Above each to process clear water amount or the foliage fertilizer amount of solution of spraying be 0.5kg/ time, respectively at transplanting afterwards seedling stage, bloom before, spray once after blooming, wherein foliage fertilizer solution is to make after 400 times of common foliage fertilizer or tomato dilute with waters.In addition, the conventional fertilizer application of each processing, farming level are consistent with cultivation management level.
3, test-results:
Test-results table 1 shows, sprays tomato of the present invention with after foliage fertilizer, and the plant height of tomato, stem, single fruit weight and per plant number all obviously increase; Table 2 shows, all obviously decline of sickness rate, survival example and the fruit deformation rate of tomato various diseases; Table 3 shows, the output of tomato also obtains larger raising.Wherein, the tomato in embodiment 3 obtains best test effect with foliage fertilizer.
The comparison of table 1 tomato phytology condition
| Process | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Single fruit weight (g) | Per plant number (individual) |
| 1 | 96.3 | 1.5 | 151.7 | 13.3 |
| 2 | 106.5 | 1.8 | 167.1 | 13.9 |
| 3 | 136.4 | 2.3 | 193.2 | 14.8 |
| 4 | 134.2 | 2.4 | 194.7 | 15.1 |
| 5 | 137.2 | 2.5 | 195.6 | 15.2 |
| 6 | 134.8 | 2.4 | 193.1 | 14.7 |
| 7 | 135.1 | 2.3 | 193.4 | 14.6 |
Table 2 tomato sickness rate, survive example, fruit deformation rate comparison
| Process | Virus disease (%) | Epidemic disease (%) | Anthrax (%) | Later stage survives example (%) | Fruit deformation rate (%) |
| 1 | 21.35 | 9.34 | 21.76 | 87.7 | 16.89 |
| 2 | 18.21 | 8.56 | 18.25 | 90.8 | 13.54 |
| 3 | 11.11 | 2.91 | 8.23 | 92.7 | 7.21 |
| 4 | 12.21 | 2.87 | 8.46 | 92.2 | 8.09 |
| 5 | 11.03 | 2.56 | 8.12 | 93.0 | 7.11 |
| 6 | 11.74 | 2.75 | 8.59 | 91.9 | 7.95 |
| 7 | 11.89 | 2.64 | 8.71 | 92.6 | 8.03 |
The comparison of table 3 tomato production
Claims (3)
1. a tomato foliage fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 25%～35%, hop residue extracting solution 25%～40%, anistree extracting solution 5%～12%, KH
2pO
42%～5%, ZnCl
20.7%～0.9%, MnSO
40.3%～0.6%, FeSO
40.3%～0.6%, MgSO
40.4%～0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.7%～1.0%, water surplus;
Wherein, the preparation method of described Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution is: get Flower of Arabian Jasmine ground-slag broken, add 4～5 times of water of its weight, add again 1%～3% cellulase of raw material weight, 1%～2% polygalacturonase and stomach en-1%～3%, at 37 DEG C～47 DEG C temperature, soak 1～2 hour, be warming up to again 75 DEG C～85 DEG C refluxing extraction 1～2 hour, cooling, obtain Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution;
The preparation method of described hop residue extracting solution is: get hop residue and pulverize, add 3～4 times of water of its weight, add again 1%～2% cellulase of raw material weight, 1%～2% pectin lyase and stomach en-1%～2%, at 37 DEG C～46 DEG C temperature, soak 1～2 hour, be warming up to again 80 DEG C～85 DEG C refluxing extraction 1～2 hour, cooling, obtain hop residue extracting solution;
The preparation method of described anistree extracting solution is: get anistree pulverizing, adding 3～4 times of volume fractions of its weight is 75%～95% ethanol, add again 1%～2% cellulase of raw material weight and 1%～2% pectin, at 45 DEG C～55 DEG C temperature, soak 1～2 hour, be warming up to again 70 DEG C～80 DEG C refluxing extraction 1～2 hour, cooling, obtain anistree extracting solution.
2. tomato foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 28%～32%, hop residue extracting solution 30%～35%, anistree extracting solution 7%～10%, KH
2pO
43%～4%, ZnCl
20.7%～0.8%, MnSO
40.4%～0.5%, FeSO
40.4%～0.5%, MgSO
40.5%～0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%～0.9%, water surplus.
3. tomato foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag extracting solution 30%, hop residue extracting solution 33%, anistree extracting solution 8%, KH
2pO
44%, ZnCl
20.8%, MnSO
40.4%, FeSO
40.5%, MgSO
40.6%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 21.9%.
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| CN107892617A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-10 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of composite foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109956794A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of nutrient solution of leaf vegetables trickle irrigation cultivation |
| CN110679412A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 韦永良 | High-yield planting method for sweet corn |
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