CN107969314A - Salt-soda soil nutritive cube and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Salt-soda soil nutritive cube and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107969314A CN107969314A CN201711127376.9A CN201711127376A CN107969314A CN 107969314 A CN107969314 A CN 107969314A CN 201711127376 A CN201711127376 A CN 201711127376A CN 107969314 A CN107969314 A CN 107969314A
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- soda soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil nutritive cube, include the component of following weight：Soil 60~70, biogas residue 20~30, sodium alginate 5~6, animal waste 20~30, green manure 10~15, stalk powder 20~30, composite bacteria 1~5, water 40~50；The invention also discloses the production method of above-mentioned nutritive cube；Chinese wax is planted on salt-soda soil, matrimony vine is when crop, since above-mentioned plant anti-salt basicity is strong, it can adapt to salt-soda soil environment, but in Seedling Stage, influenced by salt and alkali component, Chinese wax can be reduced, the survival rate of matrimony vine etc., therefore in Chinese wax, the early growth periods such as matrimony vine are planted in nutritive cube, there is provided growth required nutrient for it by nutritive cube, with the growth of plant, nutritive cube combines together with salt-soda soil, can be that plant continues to provide nutritional ingredient, the soil texture in salt-soda soil can also be improved, after use several times, it is obvious to the improvement in salt-soda soil, add the yield of salt-soda soil crop, have the function that to administer soil again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of salt-soda soil nutritive cube full of nutrition, the specific production method of the nutritive cube is further related to.
Background technology
During now agriculture, forestry flower seedling raising, nutritive cube has been commonly used, and nutritive cube and seedling-raising technique are
Through as the hot spot researched and developed both at home and abroad, but the nutritive cube used at present is only limitted to soil full of nutrition, is not particularly suitable for saline and alkaline
Ground uses.And salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, the salinity contained by soil the inside influences whether the normal growth of crop,
According to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, its
Middle China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of accumulative related with Carbonates In Soil, because
And basicity is generally higher, serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.China's saline alkali land area is big, a large amount of soils
It is idle, a kind of waste is undoubtedly had resulted in, therefore salt-soda soil how is improved, the survival rate that salt-soda soil is used as is improved, is had become
One of China's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is comprehensive that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nutrition, and soil knot can be improved after soil absorption
The salt-soda soil nutritive cube of structure.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：Salt-soda soil nutritive cube, including following parts by weight are matched somebody with somebody
The component of ratio：
Soil 60~70, biogas residue 20~30, sodium alginate 5~6, animal waste 20~30, green manure 10~15, stalk powder 20
~30, composite bacteria 1~5, water 40~50.
As preferable technical solution, include the component of following weight：Soil 65, biogas residue 25, sodium alginate 5, family
Animal manure just 25, green manure 12, stalk powder 25, composite bacteria 4, water 45.
As preferable technical solution, include the component of following weight：Soil 60, biogas residue 202, sodium alginate 5, family
Animal manure just 22, green manure 12, stalk powder 22, composite bacteria 3, water 42.
As preferable technical solution, include the component of following weight：Soil 68, biogas residue 28, sodium alginate 5~6,
Animal waste 28, green manure 14, stalk powder 27, composite bacteria 4, water 48.
As preferable technical solution, the soil is vegetable garden soil or farmland soil；
The animal waste is chicken, duck, ox, sheep manure fermentation at least one moon；
The green manure is leguminous green manure.
The invention also discloses a kind of production method of salt-soda soil nutritive cube, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: mixing
By soil that parts by weight are matched somebody with somebody, biogas residue, sodium alginate, animal waste, green manure, stalk powder insert in drum mixer into
Row is uniformly mixed, and in mixed process, is sprayed water successively into mixture, and the moisture of weight has been sprayed for 5 times；
Step 2: disinfection
Fungicide is formed with 100 times of liquid of formalin or carbendazim, sprinkling sterilization is carried out to mixture, sprays one-shot
Drum mixer works 20~30 minutes, is so repeated 3 times, and the mixture after sterilization is carried out compost standing, is stood not
Less than 2 days；
Step 3: addition strain
Composite bacteria is added into mixture, starts drum mixer and is uniformly mixed, at least 2 are stood after spraying into composite bacteria
My god；
It is Step 4: dry
Uniformly mixed nutritive cube material is sent to drying equipment, continuous drying 30~50 points at a temperature of 45~55 DEG C
Clock, makes the water content of mixture be reduced to 20~40%, stands cooling；
Step 5: extrusion forming
Mixture after disinfection is sent into the feed hopper of forming machine for soil block, utilizes the Contoured squeeze of forming machine for soil block
Head output extruding forms the nutritive cube cylinder of tubular, and nutritious alms bowl implantation hole is formed through the nutritive cube cylinder.
As preferable technical solution, the composite bacteria includes actinomyces, bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and consolidates
Nitrogen bacterium, the adding proportion of above-mentioned strain is 1：1：1：1：1.
As preferable technical solution, the nutritive cube cylinder is cylinder, cuboid, square system or irregular more
Side shape.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：When plantation Chinese wax, matrimony vine etc. on salt-soda soil
During crop, since above-mentioned plant anti-salt basicity is strong, salt-soda soil environment can adapt to, but in Seedling Stage, influenced by salt and alkali component, meeting
The survival rate of Chinese wax, matrimony vine etc. is reduced, therefore is it by nutritive cube in the plantation of the early growth periods such as Chinese wax, matrimony vine in nutritive cube
There is provided and grow required nutrient, with the growth of plant, nutritive cube combines together with salt-soda soil, can be that plant continues to carry
For nutritional ingredient, additionally it is possible to the soil texture in salt-soda soil is improved, it is obvious to the improvement in salt-soda soil after use several times,
The yield of salt-soda soil crop is added, and has haveed the function that to administer soil.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.In the following detailed description, only retouched by way of explanation
Some one exemplary embodiments of the present invention are stated.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, without departing from
In the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways.Therefore,
Description is regarded as illustrative in nature, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Embodiment one：
Salt-soda soil nutritive cube, includes the component of following weight：Soil 60~70, biogas residue 20~30, sodium alginate 5
~6, animal waste 20~30, green manure 10~15, stalk powder 20~30, composite bacteria 1~5, water 40~50.
Specifically, the salt-soda soil nutritive cube of the present embodiment, include the component of following weight：Soil 65, biogas residue 25,
Sodium alginate 5, animal waste 25, green manure 12, stalk powder 25, composite bacteria 4, water 45.
The soil in the present embodiment is vegetable garden soil, laterite, black earth or farmland soil, the animal waste is chicken, duck, ox,
Sheep manure fermentation at least one moon, the green manure is leguminous green manure, full of nutrition, is absorbed comprehensively and easy to plant.
The production method of the salt-soda soil nutritive cube of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: mixing
By soil that parts by weight are matched somebody with somebody, biogas residue, sodium alginate, animal waste, green manure, stalk powder insert in drum mixer into
Row is uniformly mixed, and in mixed process, is sprayed water successively into mixture, the moisture of weight has been sprayed for 5 times, by several times to mixing
Addition water, can increase the bonding force between each material part in material, in order to which the nutritive cube of following process formation is closely knit, be not easy pine
Dissipate.
Step 2: disinfection
Fungicide is formed with 100 times of liquid of formalin or carbendazim, sprinkling sterilization is carried out to mixture, sprays one-shot
Drum mixer works 20~30 minutes, is so repeated 3 times, and the mixture after sterilization is carried out compost standing, is stood not
Less than 2 days, for eliminating the germ in mixture, prevent, in long-term cropping, having a negative impact to the normal growth of plant,
To ensure the smooth growth of plant.
Step 3: addition strain
Composite bacteria is added into mixture, starts drum mixer and is uniformly mixed, at least 2 are stood after spraying into composite bacteria
My god, the composite bacteria includes actinomyces, bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the adding proportion of above-mentioned strain is
1：1：1：1：1.By adding strain, easy to the decomposition of nutritional ingredient in nutritive cube, plant pair nutritional ingredient is advantageously ensured that
Absorb.
It is Step 4: dry
Uniformly mixed nutritive cube material is sent to drying equipment, continuous drying 30~50 points at a temperature of 45~55 DEG C
Clock, makes the water content of mixture be reduced to 20~40%, stands cooling, if mixture humidity is too big, is molded in subsequent extrusion
Shi Huiyou large quantity of moisture is extruded, and moisture has the nutritional ingredient decomposed while extrusion and flows out together therewith, causes to seek
Form a point loss.
Step 5: extrusion forming
Mixture after disinfection is sent into the feed hopper of forming machine for soil block, utilizes the Contoured squeeze of forming machine for soil block
Head output extruding forms the nutritive cube cylinder of tubular, and nutritious alms bowl implantation hole, the nutritive cube cylinder are formed through the nutritive cube cylinder
For cylinder, cuboid, square system or irregular polygon.It is closely knit by the nutritive cube structure of above-mentioned processing support,
It is readily transported and plants, and easily decompose and combined with salt affected soil, so that quick improvement alkaline land soil structure.
Embodiment two：
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in：Each component content is different, includes the component of following weight：
Soil 60, biogas residue 202, sodium alginate 5, animal waste 22, green manure 12, stalk powder 22, composite bacteria 3, water 42, two embodiments
Manufacture craft is identical, no longer describes in detail herein.
Embodiment three：
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in：Each component content is different, includes the component of following weight：
Soil 68, biogas residue 28, sodium alginate 5~6, animal waste 28, green manure 14, stalk powder 27, composite bacteria 4, water 48, two embodiments
Manufacture craft it is identical, no longer describe in detail herein.
When planting Chinese wax, matrimony vine when crop on salt-soda soil, since above-mentioned plant anti-salt basicity is strong, can adapt to saline and alkaline
Ground environment, but in Seedling Stage, influenced by salt and alkali component, the survival rate of Chinese wax, matrimony vine etc. can be reduced, therefore in Chinese wax, matrimony vine etc.
Early growth period is planted in nutritive cube, provides growth required nutrient for it by nutritive cube, with the growth of plant, nutritive cube
Combine together with salt-soda soil, can be that plant continues to provide nutritional ingredient, additionally it is possible to improve the soil texture in salt-soda soil, pass through
It is obvious to the improvement in salt-soda soil several times after use, that is, the yield of salt-soda soil crop is added, and reached and administered soil
Effect.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. salt-soda soil nutritive cube, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight：
Soil 60~70, biogas residue 20~30, sodium alginate 5~6, animal waste 20~30, green manure 10~15, stalk powder 20~
30th, composite bacteria 1~5, water 40~50.
2. salt-soda soil nutritive cube as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight：Soil
65th, biogas residue 25, sodium alginate 5, animal waste 25, green manure 12, stalk powder 25, composite bacteria 4, water 45.
3. salt-soda soil nutritive cube as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight：Soil
60th, biogas residue 202, sodium alginate 5, animal waste 22, green manure 12, stalk powder 22, composite bacteria 3, water 42.
4. salt-soda soil nutritive cube as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight：Soil
68th, biogas residue 28, sodium alginate 5~6, animal waste 28, green manure 14, stalk powder 27, composite bacteria 4, water 48.
5. the salt-soda soil nutritive cube as described in Claims 1-4 any claim, it is characterised in that：The soil is vegetable garden
Soil or farmland soil；
The animal waste is chicken, duck, ox, sheep manure fermentation at least one moon；
The green manure is leguminous green manure.
6. the production method of salt-soda soil nutritive cube as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: mixing
Soil that parts by weight are matched somebody with somebody, biogas residue, sodium alginate, animal waste, green manure, stalk powder are inserted in drum mixer and mixed
Close uniform, in mixed process, spray water successively into mixture, the moisture of weight has been sprayed for 5 times；
Step 2: disinfection
Fungicide is formed with 100 times of liquid of formalin or carbendazim, sprinkling sterilization is carried out to mixture, sprays one-shot roller
Mixer works 20~30 minutes, is so repeated 3 times, and the mixture after sterilization is carried out compost standing, stands and is no less than 2
My god；
Step 3: addition strain
Composite bacteria is added into mixture, starts drum mixer and is uniformly mixed, at least 2 days are stood after spraying into composite bacteria；
It is Step 4: dry
Uniformly mixed nutritive cube material is sent to drying equipment, continuous drying 30~50 minutes at a temperature of 45~55 DEG C, is made
The water content of mixture is reduced to 20~40%, stands cooling；
Step 5: extrusion forming
Mixture after disinfection is sent into the feed hopper of forming machine for soil block, it is defeated using the forming extrusion head of forming machine for soil block
Go out the nutritive cube cylinder that extruding forms tubular, nutritious alms bowl implantation hole is formed through the nutritive cube cylinder.
7. the production method of salt-soda soil nutritive cube as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the composite bacteria includes putting
Line bacterium, bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the adding proportion of above-mentioned strain is 1：1：1：1：1.
8. the production method of salt-soda soil nutritive cube as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the nutritive cube cylinder is cylinder
Shape, cuboid, square system or irregular polygon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711127376.9A CN107969314A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Salt-soda soil nutritive cube and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711127376.9A CN107969314A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Salt-soda soil nutritive cube and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107969314A true CN107969314A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62013386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711127376.9A Pending CN107969314A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Salt-soda soil nutritive cube and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633547A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-12 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN108911803A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 周纯有 | A kind of cold area's stalk treatment process |
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| CN102440158A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biogas residue humus pot, and preparation method and application of biogas residue humus pot |
| CN101941861B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-06-27 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite biogas residue sandwiched nutrient medium block and processing method thereof |
| CN106613488A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Seedling growing feeding block and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-15 CN CN201711127376.9A patent/CN107969314A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941861B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-06-27 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite biogas residue sandwiched nutrient medium block and processing method thereof |
| CN102440158A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biogas residue humus pot, and preparation method and application of biogas residue humus pot |
| CN106613488A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Seedling growing feeding block and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633547A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-12 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN108911803A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 周纯有 | A kind of cold area's stalk treatment process |
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