CN108633547A - A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents
A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633547A CN108633547A CN201810489609.8A CN201810489609A CN108633547A CN 108633547 A CN108633547 A CN 108633547A CN 201810489609 A CN201810489609 A CN 201810489609A CN 108633547 A CN108633547 A CN 108633547A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method, which is prepared by the tank material and improvement salinized soil reagent of following parts by weight：80~95 parts by weight of tank material, 5~20 parts by weight of improvement salinized soil reagent.The tank material includes each component of following parts by weight：50~70 parts by weight of plant slag, 20~35 parts by weight of humic acid, 20~40 parts by weight of binder.The tank material of the present invention has characteristics, the water holding water retentions such as good water solubility, water imbibition, caking property good；Babinet can effectively cut off soil capillary water effect, and salinity is prevented to move up.And the humic acid and improvement salinized soil reagent added in the babinet can gradually discharge in growing process, conversion, humic acid and improvement salinized soil reagent improve surrounding soil with the degradation of babinet, and good fertilizer, water, a salt ecosystem are established for root system of plant mobile layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water and soil conservation, desertification treatment technical fields, particularly relate to xylophyta incubator and its preparation
Method and application method.
Background technology
Marine solonchak is that the soil to be formed is directly affected by seawater, and salinity composition is associated with seawater saliferous, and section is equal up and down
It is even to be distributed as chloride salt.Beach salty soil area vegetation sparse, ecological environment frailty, high salinity underground water and secondary salt
Alkalization leads to the deterioration of soil physical and chemical property：The glutinous weight of soil property, aeration is poor, infiltration coefficient is low, capillarity is strong, aerobic in soil
Property microbial activity is poor, nutrients release is slow etc., cause plant physiology arid, plant tissue to be hurt, the vast soil of area
The forfeiture for becoming barren land and land resource seriously constrains economic development, threatens this area's ecology, economy and society
Sustainable development.
The soil of salinization of soil is also coastal region industrial construction and agricultural, the important soil resource of ecological land.In consideration of it,
Physics, chemistry, the biological modification research on utilization of salt-affected soil are hot issue always.According to salt-soda soil, " salt comes with water, and salt is with water
Go " feature, physical measures are evaporated etc. by soil moisture control, can mitigate that soil salt table is poly-, there is certain improvement to imitate
Fruit；By being laid with the methods such as the coverings such as stalk in upper soll layer, soil water evaporation can be reduced, the soil moisture, suppression are reduced
The native table salification of system；By the way that zeolite containing calcareous material, ardealite etc., or application acidic fertilizier phosphoric acid dioxy ammonium, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus is added
The chemical modifying mode of the additives such as acid dihydride calcium, can increase the soil organism, promote the formation of crumb structure, and then reduce
Soil salt content；By planting the biological modifications measures such as salt tolerant crop, green manure, herbage and afforestation, earth's surface can be increased
Coverage rate reduces evaporation, to prevent soil salt from assembling to surface layer.
The row's of filling engineering measure at present occupies an important position in the engineering control of coastal region salt-soda soil, and main target is control
The opposite level of ground water of system achieves preferable effect to inhibit saliferous generation, and only measure investment is high, and for rainwater
And lenten varieties in saline-alkali areas, shortage of fresh water are also the big obstacle for hindering its development.
Effective lowering of watertable, the economically feasible method for inhibiting salinity to rise are planting plants, to strand salt marsh area reality
The Scientific Approaches that vegetation repair is modified utilization salt-affected soil are applied, littoral area's ecological environment can not only be improved, moreover it is possible to carry for biology
For diversity habitat, and the large area green space system formed will play carbon fixation, and adjust mesoclimate, purification air, alleviate temperature
All multiactions such as room effect realize society, economic and ecology benign sustainable development.In littoral area salt-soda soil plant growth item
Part is relatively harsh, and survival rate is relatively low, and the major obstacle for influencing growth and development of plants is excessively high salt concentration.Due to salt-affected soil
The glutinous weight of soil property, eluviation is weak, a large amount of salt ion, such as Na+、Mg2+、SO4 2-、Cl-、HCO3 -Etc. can be gathered near root system,
The coercions such as osmotic stress, Ion toxicity and nutritional deficiency are generated to plant growth.Osmotic stress is since salt affected soil is molten
The higher salt content of liquid causes root system of plant to absorb moisture and nutrient difficulty, or even is difficult to grow or be not easy to cultivate into row crop.
Ion toxicity refers to excessive Na+、Cl-The damaging of plasma, excessive Cl-Plant inner chlorophyll content can be caused to reduce,
Blade turns yellow, slow-growing and tune is fallen in advance, while also influencing photosynthesis, reducing Starch formation；Excessive Na+It can lead to leaf
Piece edge is shrivelled, and physiology is caused to burn phenomenon.Nutritional deficiency refers to root system and absorbs in nutritive process, Na+、Cl-Disturb plant to K,
The absorption of Ca and N etc. influences plant normal development.Therefore, how to inhibit the growth of plant salt damage stress, child care reproducting tree species latent
Power, it is saline-alkali soil forestation to improve its survival rate, and then improves the critical issue of salt-affected soil.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the higher Na of salt affected soil solution+、Cl-What equal salt ions generated plant growth and development process
Stress and toxic action provide a kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method, woody plant of the invention
Object incubator can be that xylophyta cultivates foundation " desalinating fertile layer ", by fertilizing soil, increase the soil organism to improve soil
Earth physicochemical character inhibits soil body moisture evaporation, and with the increase of the content of organic matter, this inhibiting effect can be reinforced, and reach increase soil
Retentiveness simultaneously inhibits salinity in the accumulation of root system of plant layer, slows down salt damage stress and inhibits to make to Silvicultural development, growth course
With the survival of child care plant.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, a kind of xylophyta incubator provided by the invention, by following parts by weight tank material and
Improvement salinized soil reagent is prepared：
80~95 parts by weight of tank material, 5~20 parts by weight of improvement salinized soil reagent.
In some embodiments of the invention, the tank material includes each component of following parts by weight：
50~70 parts by weight of plant slag, 20~35 parts by weight of humic acid, 20~40 parts by weight of binder.
In the present invention, humic acid is a kind of organic polymer active material, is made of essential elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, by
In there is a series of chemical composition in the structure, the performances such as the hydrophilic ability of humic acid are determined.These characteristics make humic
Acid can adsorb more nutritional ingredients, to promote the growth of crop.Meanwhile humic acid has improvement soil, promotes soil
Crumb structure forms, improves Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil and nutrient-supply capacity, reduces aluminium ion and murder by poisoning that salt concentration is excessively high, carries
The effects that high nutrient availability improves root system fertilizer sucting ability, stimulates plant growth.
Improvement salinized soil reagent can improve micro- in soil physical and chemical property, enhancing soil fertilizer water holding capacity, enhancing soil
Secondary element validity；Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity can also be improved simultaneously, inhibit pathogenic microorganism, enhancing plant resistance to environment stress etc..
Plant slag is conducive to the improvement of alkaline land soil structure and the raising of fertility, and improvement and yield increasing effect obviously carry
It is high.Plant slag into soil is constantly decomposed, and then gradually carries out mineralising, and plant slag is just discharged into soil, for plant
It is absorbed and utilized.
In the present invention, binder is binder commonly used in the art, concretely：Epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyamides
Amine, polyacrylate, amino resins, chlorinated polypropylene etc..
In some embodiments of the invention, the plant slag is selected from straw, corn ear, wheat straw, rice husk, garden waste
Or at least one of bamboo wood chip.
In the present invention, the plant slag is natural by straw, corn ear, wheat straw, rice husk, garden waste or bamboo wood chip etc.
Straw crushes, and can be or mixtures thereof one kind.
The incubator of the present invention is that environment-friendly degradable incubator adds in growing process in the tank material
Humic acid and improvement salinized soil reagent can gradually discharge in growing process, convert, humic acid and salinized soil reagent with
The degradation of babinet improves surrounding soil, and good fertilizer, water, a salt ecosystem are established for root system of plant mobile layer
System.
In some embodiments of the invention, the improvement salinized soil reagent is standing grain health alkaline land modifying agent, field U.S. land of happiness
Earth modifying agent or Nantong China woods microorganism improve liquid.
In some embodiments in the present invention, the concentration (mass fraction) of the humic acid is 20~50%, described to change
The concentration (mass fraction) of good salinized soil reagent is 2~7%.
Further, the present invention also provides the preparation method of the xylophyta incubator, include the following steps：
(1) improvement salinized soil reagent is dissolved in humic acid, the humic acid after being air-dried after natural air drying under room temperature；
(2) by plant slag grinding and sieving, humic acid and binder after air-drying is added, is mixed evenly, obtains again
To standby raw material；
(3) standby raw material is injected in die cavity therein, cavity plate molding hot pressing, mold is applied under certain temperature and pressure
Pressure obtains xylophyta incubator through being vented the molding of pressurize mold.
In some embodiments of the invention, in step (2), the sieving was that 20 mesh or more sieve；In step (3)
In, at 80~160 DEG C, 2~20MPa of four-column hydraulic press pressure presses to mold for temperature control, through being vented pressurize 40 seconds~8 minutes
Mold is molded, and obtains xylophyta incubator.
Simple in the preparation method of xylophyta incubator of the present invention, lower cost for material is degradable, is environmental-friendly material
Material.
Further, the present invention also provides the application method of the xylophyta incubator, by seedling age 2 years or more
Salt tolerant xylophyta transplantation with soil to the xylophyta incubator.
In some embodiments of the invention, salt tolerant xylophyta is that the rose of Sharon, prunus cerasifera, Chinese white poplar, Chinese scholar tree, leaflet are white
Wax, Luan Shu, Chinese ilex, Wei Mao, lilac, Ligustrum vicaryi, Chinese catalpa, Malus spectabilis or steamed bun willow.
Using kind of an incubator plantation salt tolerance xylophyta of one's native land in salt-affected soil, as the rose of Sharon, prunus cerasifera, Chinese white poplar,
Chinese scholar tree, leaflet Chinese wax, Luan Shu, Chinese ilex, Wei Mao, lilac, Ligustrum vicaryi, Chinese catalpa, Malus spectabilis or steamed bun willow etc., test result table
It is bright：The xylophyta incubator being prepared with the preparation method of the present invention has effects that comparatively ideal resistance salt, water conservation, fertilizer conservation,
For damaged ecosystem functional rehabilitation and revegetation, in particular salt-affected soil revegetation provides good living environment, plants
Higher survival rate is can guarantee after object transplanting.
From the above it can be seen that the invention has the advantages that：
The xylophyta incubator of the present invention is environment-friendly degradable incubator, uses waste plant slag simple and easy to get,
Incubator is made using prior art, salt-affected soil can be weakened to plant salt coercion in cave, ensure transplanting plant initial stage
Normal growth；The tank material of the present invention has the characteristics such as good water solubility, water imbibition, caking property, and water holding water retention is good,
After rainfall, irrigation, the moisture in plant hole can be made to not easily run off, maintain the moisture needed for plant normal growth, reduced on moisture
Row evaporation capacity；Babinet can effectively cut off soil capillary water effect, and salinity is prevented to move up.And the babinet in add humic acid and change
Good salinized soil reagent can gradually discharge in growing process, conversion, and humic acid and improvement salinized soil reagent are with babinet
Degradation improves surrounding soil, and good fertilizer, water, a salt ecosystem are established for root system of plant mobile layer.This hair
The bright regeneration that plant slag may be implemented, and production cost is low, is convenient for large-scale application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；Wherein, 1- babinets, 2- added when babinet makes including humic acid
And improvement salinized soil reagent；
Fig. 2 is Use Limitation fruit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, it below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and combines
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the xylophyta incubator, by following parts by weight, (unit is：G) tank material and change
Good salinized soil reagent is prepared：
Tank material 220g, the standing grain health alkaline land modifying agent 30g that mass fraction is 2%.
The tank material includes each component of following parts by weight：
Straw (Han Shui Shuai≤8%) 100g, the humic acid 80g, epoxy resin 50g that mass fraction is 20%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the xylophyta incubator, includes the following steps：
(1) the standing grain health alkaline land modifying agent that mass fraction is 2% is dissolved in the humic acid that mass fraction is 20%, room temperature
Humic acid after being air-dried after lower natural air drying；
(2) 20 mesh being crossed after straw mechanical crushing and sieving (grain size is approximately less than 1mm), humic acid and asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin after air-drying is added
Fat is mixed evenly again, obtains standby raw material；
(3) by standby raw material by different mold dosages injection die cavity therein, cavity plate mold hot pressing, temperature control 80~
150 DEG C, 2~15MPa of four-column hydraulic press pressure presses to mold, through being vented pressurize mold molding in 40 seconds~1 minute, obtains wood
This plant conservation case.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the xylophyta incubator, by following parts by weight, (unit is：G) tank material and change
Good salinized soil reagent is prepared：
Tank material 230g, the Tian Meile soil conditioners 30g that mass fraction is 2%.
The tank material includes each component of following parts by weight：
Bamboo wood chip (Han Shui Shuai≤5%) 100g, the humic acid 80g, phenolic resin 50g that mass fraction is 30%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the xylophyta incubator, includes the following steps：
(1) the Tian Meile soil conditioners that mass fraction is 2% are dissolved in the humic acid that mass fraction is 30%, room temperature
Humic acid after being air-dried after lower natural air drying；
(2) 40 mesh sieve will be crossed after discarded bamboo and wood mechanical crushing, humic acid and phenolic resin after air-drying is added, mixes again
It stirs evenly, obtains standby raw material；
(3) standby raw material is injected by different mold dosages in die cavity therein, cavity plate molding hot pressing, temperature is controlled 100
~160 DEG C, 5~20MPa of four-column hydraulic press pressure presses to mold, through being vented pressurize mold molding in 60 seconds~2 minutes, obtains
Xylophyta incubator.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the xylophyta incubator, by following parts by weight, (unit is：G) tank material and change
Good salinized soil reagent is prepared：
Tank material 220g, the Nantong China woods microorganism that mass fraction is 7% improve liquid 30g.
The tank material includes each component of following parts by weight：
Rice husk (Han Shui Shuai≤5%) 100g, the humic acid 60g, polyamide 60g that mass fraction is 50%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the xylophyta incubator, includes the following steps：
(1) the Nantong China woods microorganism improvement liquid that mass fraction is 7% is dissolved in the humic acid that mass fraction is 50%,
Humic acid after being air-dried after natural air drying under room temperature；
(2) 60 mesh sieve being crossed after rice husk mechanical crushing, humic acid and polyamide after air-drying being added, mixing again is stirred
It mixes uniformly, obtains standby raw material；
(3) standby raw material is injected by different mold dosages in die cavity therein, cavity plate molding hot pressing, temperature is controlled 100
~150 DEG C, 2~10MPa of four-column hydraulic press pressure presses to mold, through being vented pressurize mold molding in 4~8 minutes, obtains wood
This plant conservation case.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, the xylophyta incubator, by following parts by weight, (unit is：G) tank material and change
Good salinized soil reagent is prepared：
Tank material 210g, the Tian Meile soil conditioners 30g that mass fraction is 6%.
The tank material includes each component of following parts by weight：
Wheat straw (Han Shui Shuai≤5%) 100g, the humic acid 60g, polyacrylate 50g that mass fraction is 40%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the xylophyta incubator, includes the following steps：
(1) the Tian Meile soil conditioners that mass fraction is 6% are dissolved in the humic acid that mass fraction is 40%, room temperature
Humic acid after being air-dried after lower natural air drying；
(2) 80 mesh sieve being crossed after bamboo and wood mechanical crushing, humic acid and polyacrylate after air-drying being added, mixing again is stirred
It mixes uniformly, obtains standby raw material；
(3) by standby raw material by different mold dosages injection die cavity therein, cavity plate mold hot pressing, temperature control 90~
120 DEG C, 2~10MPa of four-column hydraulic press pressure presses to mold, through being vented pressurize mold molding in 6~8 minutes, obtains woody
Plant conservation case.
The xylophyta incubator that embodiment 1-4 is prepared is as shown in Figure 1, contain humic acid and improvement in tank material
Salinized soil reagent can also in right amount be adjusted according to the characteristic of potted plant and the salinity of soil, be finally reached Shaoshi fertilizer, especially
The purpose of chemical fertilizer.The xylophyta incubator can effectively hinder salt, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, can ensure afforestation under adverse environmental factor at
Motility rate has important role to improvement of the ecological environment.Embodiment 1-4 is when preparing xylophyta incubator, used plant
Slag derives from a wealth of sources, cheap and easy to get, biodegradable；The making of the incubator is very easy, only needs to use one to the processing of filler
As crushing mechanism do not limited by place in room temperature, normal pressing operation, it can be achieved that mass producing.
Xylophyta incubator Use Limitation fruit schematic diagram prepared by 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention was as shown in Fig. 2, using
Cheng Zhong, babinet can effectively cut off soil capillary water effect, salinity prevented to move up.And the humic acid and improvement salt added in the babinet
Stain soil reagent can gradually discharge in growing process, conversion, and humic acid and improvement salinized soil reagent are with the degradation of babinet
Surrounding soil is improved, good fertilizer, water, a salt ecosystem are established for root system of plant mobile layer.
The present invention is by test example to performances such as the resistance salt of the embodiment 1-4 xylophyta incubators prepared, water conservation, fertilizer conservations
Index has carried out experimental verification.
Test example 1
The molding babinet that embodiment 1-4 is prepared natural air drying at normal temperatures.By 2 years raw Native Woody Vine plant steamed buns
In willow transplantation with soil to incubator, plant in the coast saline soil that salt content is 13.4g/kg, soil conditioner amount of application
For 30-100 grams/plant hole, carry out plantation acupoints experiment.Moisture, salt content on-line testing are shown during experiment：In plant hole
Soil moisture content changes less, and initial state value, i.e. moisture content is maintained to maintain 30~40% levels substantially；5~35cm soil layers
Salinity is then much smaller than the outer soil salt content of plant hole, maintains 2.95g/kg or so.Soil available nitrogen is 26.396mg/ in plant hole
Kg, 8.46mg/Kg high compared with soil available nitrogen outside plant hole；Rapid available phosphorus, available potassium are respectively 26.704mg/Kg, 3.077g/Kg, soil
The earth content of organic matter is 1.55%, and steamed bun willow grows fine.Illustrate the present invention xylophyta incubator have good resistance salt,
Water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance.
By other 2 years raw Native Woody Vine plants, as the rose of Sharon, prunus cerasifera, Chinese white poplar, Chinese scholar tree, leaflet Chinese wax, Luan Shu, the winter
Blueness, Wei Mao, lilac, Ligustrum vicaryi, Chinese catalpa, Malus spectabilis or steamed bun willow etc., in transplantation with soil to incubator, plantation is in salt content
Carry out plantation acupoints experiment in the coast saline soil of 13.4g/kg.Test result shows：The wood that embodiment 1-4 is prepared
This plant conservation case has effects that comparatively ideal resistance salt, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, be damaged ecosystem functional rehabilitation and revegetation,
In particular salt-affected soil revegetation provides good living environment, can guarantee higher survival rate after plant transplanting.
From the above it can be seen that the invention has the advantages that：
The babinet of the xylophyta incubator of the present invention is by being added to resistance salt improvement salinized soil reagent and suitable plant growth
The plant slag of fertilizer of nutritional ingredient suppress, plant slag is straw, corn ear, wheat straw, garden waste or bamboo wood chip
Equal natural plants stalk crushes, and improvement salinized soil reagent is biological organic fertilizer and the microorganism for improveing salinized soil.With
Body structure combination plant slag self-characteristic and existing improvement of salt and alkaline land skill are used in the degradable incubator of salinized soil afforestation
Art, this problem can not be survived in salinized soil tree planting by solving.It solves during watering tree simultaneously, fertilizer loss is dirty
Environment is contaminated, the problem of salinity exposure realizes the function of resistance salt child care.In addition environment-friendly degradable incubator can be that salinized soil afforestation carries
For technical guarantee, the regeneration of plant slag is realized, and production cost is low, be convenient for large-scale application.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under the thinking of the present invention, above example
Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, step can be realized with random order, and be existed such as
Many other variations of the different aspect of the upper present invention, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.
The embodiment of the present invention be intended to cover fall within the broad range of appended claims it is all it is such replace,
Modifications and variations.Therefore, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, the improvement made
Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of xylophyta incubator, which is characterized in that by the tank material and improvement salinized soil reagent system of following parts by weight
It is standby to form：
80~95 parts by weight of tank material, 5~20 parts by weight of improvement salinized soil reagent.
2. xylophyta incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tank material includes following parts by weight
Each component：
50~70 parts by weight of plant slag, 20~35 parts by weight of humic acid, 20~40 parts by weight of binder.
3. xylophyta incubator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plant slag be selected from straw, corn ear,
At least one of wheat straw, rice husk, garden waste or bamboo wood chip.
4. xylophyta incubator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the improvement salinized soil reagent is standing grain health salt
Alkali modifying agent, Tian Meile soil conditioners or Nantong China woods microorganism improve liquid.
5. xylophyta incubator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that a concentration of the 20 of the humic acid~
50%, a concentration of the 2~7% of the improvement salinized soil reagent.
6. the preparation method of xylophyta incubator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) improvement salinized soil reagent is dissolved in humic acid, the humic acid after being air-dried after natural air drying under room temperature；
(2) by plant slag grinding and sieving, humic acid and binder after air-drying is added, is mixed evenly, obtains standby again
Use raw material；
(3) standby raw material is injected in die cavity therein, cavity plate molding hot pressing, is pressed to mold under certain temperature and pressure, warp
It is vented the molding of pressurize mold, obtains xylophyta incubator.
7. the preparation method of xylophyta incubator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
Sieving was that 20 mesh or more sieve；In step (3), temperature is controlled at 80~160 DEG C, and four-column hydraulic press 2~20MPa pressure is to mould
Tool pressure obtains xylophyta incubator through being vented pressurize mold molding in 40 seconds~8 minutes.
8. the application method of xylophyta incubator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that by the resistance to of seedling age 2 years or more
Salt xylophyta transplantation with soil is to the xylophyta incubator.
9. the application method of xylophyta incubator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that salt tolerant xylophyta is wood
The rose of Sharon, prunus cerasifera, Chinese white poplar, Chinese scholar tree, leaflet Chinese wax, Luan Shu, Chinese ilex, Wei Mao, lilac, Ligustrum vicaryi, Chinese catalpa, Malus spectabilis or steamed bun
Willow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489609.8A CN108633547A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489609.8A CN108633547A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| CN110419281A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Control the device and its application method of fruit tree root system salinity |
| CN111657036A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-15 | 北京林业大学 | Method for planting woody plants in high and cold area park |
| CN115707678A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-02-21 | 郑州农拉拉肥业有限公司 | Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |