CN105484492A - Environment-friendly bamboo frame fibrillar plastic board and production technology thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly bamboo frame fibrillar plastic board and production technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105484492A
CN105484492A CN201610013040.9A CN201610013040A CN105484492A CN 105484492 A CN105484492 A CN 105484492A CN 201610013040 A CN201610013040 A CN 201610013040A CN 105484492 A CN105484492 A CN 105484492A
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bamboo frame
fibrillation
plastics
environmental
moulded
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CN201610013040.9A
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CN105484492B (en
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聂伟光
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G9/05Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly bamboo frame fibrillar plastic board which comprises a bamboo frame backbone and fibrillar plastic. The bamboo frame backbone is embedded into the fibrillar plastic forming a plate shape. The fibrillar plastic is in the plate shape and wraps the bamboo frame backbone closely. The fibrillar plastic is formed by mixing, grinding, drying and compounding waste plastic and a fiber body. The production technology for the board comprises the raw material pretreatment process such as shredding, dehydrating, separating and air drying, and the finished product production process such as grinding, polymerizing, synthesizing, embedding and setting. The plastic board and the production technology have the advantages that the raw materials are wide in source, low in price and easy to produce mechanically, the production cost is low, the board has the advantages of being resistant to acid-base, resistant to steeping, free of deformation or breakage, resistant to flame, and resistant to light aging, the service life of the board is 10-15 times that of a current wood board, the board can be used in formworks for buildings and farm incubators, is dampproof, antiskid, easy to clean, capable of adapting to thorough disinfection of various kinds of disinfectant, capable of effectively dealing with disease prevention and control over livestock, high in use value and wide in usable range.

Description

Plate and production technology thereof are moulded in the fibrillation of a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fibrillation of a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame and mould plate and production technology thereof.
Background technology
Now, often need in agricultural production, building to use a large amount of cheap sheet material, to make difference in functionality, the frame of structure, floor, enclosure wall, plant's incubator, and the natural material of common cheapness mainly contains woodwork, because woodwork demand is large, cause trees overcut, therefore also not environmentally, and also can cause a large amount of pollutions at large-area burning straw, straw, bean stalk in agricultural production, not only to waste but also not environmentally.In the modern life, waste gas plastic garbage is very many in addition, degraded difficulty, also long-range pollution can be caused, so should by a kind of to these materials and natural material manufacture cheap and be easy to produce, there is again the sheet material of good materials'use performance, to meet the demand of each side such as environmental protection, agricultural, production.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the fibrillation of a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame and moulding plate and production technology thereof, it is cheap, environmental protection and use value is high, be easy to manufacture.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Board production technology is moulded in the fibrillation of a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame, comprises raw material pre-treatment flow process and finished product production procedure; Described raw material pre-treatment flow process comprises the disposed waste plastics cleaned up by tearing up in feeding platform feeding plastic shredding machine, then centrifuge dewatering process is sent into, and carry out wind by adjustable pressure fan and pipeline and give, described install pipeline has riser portions to isolate plastics and is sent to the wind cabinet that disappears and carries out air-dry, and plastics air-dry are subsequently discharged on conveyer belt; Described finished product production procedure comprises described conveyer belt and is fed through taper thread grinding by broken for the waste plastics of separation and add the drying of plant fiber bodies mixed grinding, and by the material extrusion of single pole catalytic machine, extrude as moulding plate with compound in polymerization machine to two bar compounding machine, and by forcing coil insertion device to mould among plate by bamboo frame insert molding, and utilize the race bed roll extrusion that is shaped, formalized by setting press constant voltage again, cool finally by Quench conveying raceway.
As the improvement of technique scheme, aqueous vapor, the micronic dust of described taper thread grinding and two bar compounding machine discharge, are then discharged by high exhaust duct successively through the dedusting of water film dedusting case and active carbon case anti-filter by negative-pressure air fan suction.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described single pole catalytic machine adds has coupling dose to promote corpus fibrosum and plastics mixing.
Further, add in described polymerization machine and have polymerizer.
Further, be provided with scrap iron cleaning groove on the downside of described pipeline, described scrap iron cleaning groove is corresponding with described riser portions.
Further, described plant fiber bodies comprise in straw, straw, bean stalk, wooden chaff, bark one or more, described bamboo frame is woven by bamboo cane and makes.
Plate is moulded in the fibrillation of a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame, comprise bamboo frame backbone and fibrillation plastics, described bamboo frame backbone is embedded in the described fibrillation plastics of formation tabular, and fibrillation plastics are tabular and tight parcel bamboo frame is key, and fibrillation plastics are made up of waste plastics and corpus fibrosum mixing, grinding, drying, compound.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described bamboo frame backbone is woven into support body in length and breadth by bamboo cane.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, be embedded with bamboo frame described in one deck in described fibrillation plastics key.
It is further, parallel in described fibrillation plastics that to be embedded with at least two-layer described bamboo frame key.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: originally mould plate and production technology has the advantages that raw material sources are wide, inexpensive, be easy to mechanization production, its cost of production is low, sheet material have acid and alkali-resistance, resistance to immersion, indeformable, do not rupture, the advantage such as fire-retardant anti-light aging, it is 10 to 15 times of current plank application life, can be used for building form, plant's incubator, can moistureproof, anti-skidding, easily clean, the thorough disinfection of various thimerosal can be adapted to, also successfully manage the control and prevention of disease of livestock, use value and usable range are very high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is raw material pre-treatment flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is finished product flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is smoke abatement and dust control flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 of the present inventionly moulds plated construction schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Board production technology is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame of the present invention fibrillation, comprises raw material pre-treatment flow process and finished product production procedure, with reference to the raw material pre-treatment flow chart of figure 1, described raw material pre-treatment flow process comprises the disposed waste plastics cleaned up by being shredded into sheet in feeding platform feeding plastic shredding machine 11, then centrifuge 12 processed is sent into, and carry out wind by adjustable pressure fan 13 and pipeline 14 and give, easily rise under wind-force effect because plastic quality is little, therefore described pipeline 14 is provided with riser portions 141 isolates plastics and be sent to the wind cabinet 15 that disappears and carry out air-dry, thus achieve the effect that air-dry plastics are separated with scrap iron discarded object, plastics air-dry are subsequently discharged on conveyer belt 16,
With reference to the finished product flow sheet of figure 2, described finished product production procedure comprises described conveyer belt 16 and is fed through taper thread grinding 21 by broken for the waste plastics of separation and add the drying of plant fiber bodies mixed grinding, and by single pole catalytic machine 22 material extrusion, extrude as moulding plate with compound in polymerization machine 23 to two bar compounding machine 24, and by forcing coil insertion device 25 to mould among plate by bamboo frame insert molding, and utilize race bed 26 roll extrusion that is shaped, formalized by setting press 27 constant voltage again, cool finally by Quench conveying raceway 28, finished product through cutting, bind, form required form.
As the improvement of above-mentioned embodiment, with reference to figure 3, aqueous vapor, the micronic dust of described taper thread grinding 21 and two bar compounding machine 24 discharge aspirate successively through water film dedusting case 32 dedusting and active carbon case 33 anti-filter by negative-pressure air fan 31, are then discharged by the process gas with standard by high exhaust duct distance about 15 meters, ground.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned embodiment, scrap iron cleaning groove 142 is provided with on the downside of described pipeline 14, groove 142 is corresponding with described riser portions 141 is positioned at below it for the cleaning of described scrap iron, waste plastic is broken first to be sunk to entering between scrap iron cleaning groove 142 and riser portions 141 by pipeline 14, solid waste sinks down in scrap iron cleaning groove 142, plastics rise with the wind, quick separating, and are convenient to cleaning.
Described single pole catalytic machine 22 adds in the middle of material extrusion has coupling dose to promote corpus fibrosum mixing, also adding plastics catalyzer in addition impels plastics to mix, add in described polymerization machine 23 and have appropriate polymerizer, add in described pair of bar compounding machine 24 and have crosslinking agent to increase fibrillation plastics toughness, also age resister can be added, taper thread grinding 21 also can infiltrate appropriate activator mix material and grind, described plant fiber bodies comprise in straw, straw, bean stalk, wooden chaff, bark one or more, described bamboo frame is woven by bamboo cane and makes.
With reference to figure 4, plate is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame of the present invention fibrillation, comprise bamboo frame key 4 and fibrillation plastics 5, described bamboo frame backbone 4 is embedded in the described fibrillation plastics 5 forming tabular, fibrillation plastics 5 are tabular and closely wrap up bamboo frame backbone 4, fibrillation plastics 5 are mixed by waste plastics and corpus fibrosum, grinding, dry, compound are made, and moulding plate according to instructions for use setting, cutting or can carry out other processing, and on fibrillation plastics 5 evenly or uneven distribution have many fibres.
As concrete structure, described bamboo frame backbone 4 is woven into support body in length and breadth by bamboo cane, parallelly in described fibrillation plastics 5 be embedded with one deck or at least two-layer described bamboo frame backbone 4, individual layer body frame backbone 4 generally can enough meet most of instructions for use, have acid and alkali-resistance, resistance to immersion, indeformable, do not rupture, the advantage such as fire-retardant anti-light aging.
The above, just better embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with any same or similar means, all should fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a board production technology is moulded in the fibrillation of Environmental-protection bamboo frame, it is characterized in that: comprise raw material pre-treatment flow process and finished product production procedure; Described raw material pre-treatment flow process comprises the disposed waste plastics cleaned up by tearing up in feeding platform feeding plastic shredding machine, then centrifuge dewatering process is sent into, and carry out wind by adjustable pressure fan and pipeline and give, described install pipeline has riser portions to isolate plastics and is sent to the wind cabinet that disappears and carries out air-dry, and plastics air-dry are subsequently discharged on conveyer belt; Described finished product production procedure comprises described conveyer belt and is fed through taper thread grinding by broken for the waste plastics of separation and add the drying of plant fiber bodies mixed grinding, and by the material extrusion of single pole catalytic machine, extrude as moulding plate with compound in polymerization machine to two bar compounding machine, and by forcing coil insertion device to mould among plate by bamboo frame insert molding, and utilize the race bed roll extrusion that is shaped, formalized by setting press constant voltage again, cool finally by Quench conveying raceway.
2. board production technology is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 1 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: aqueous vapor, the micronic dust of described taper thread grinding and two bar compounding machine discharge, are then discharged by high exhaust duct successively through the dedusting of water film dedusting case and active carbon case anti-filter by negative-pressure air fan suction.
3. board production technology is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 1 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: described single pole catalytic machine adds has coupling dose to promote corpus fibrosum and plastics mixing.
4. board production technology is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 1 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: adding in described polymerization machine has polymerizer.
5. board production technology is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 1 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: be provided with scrap iron cleaning groove on the downside of described pipeline, and described scrap iron cleaning groove is corresponding with described riser portions.
6. board production technology is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 1 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: described plant fiber bodies comprise in straw, straw, bean stalk, wooden chaff, bark one or more, described bamboo frame is woven by bamboo cane and makes.
7. plate is moulded in Environmental-protection bamboo frame fibrillation, it is characterized in that: comprise bamboo frame backbone and fibrillation plastics, described bamboo frame backbone is embedded in the described fibrillation plastics forming tabular, fibrillation plastics are tabular and tight parcel bamboo frame is key, and fibrillation plastics are made up of waste plastics and corpus fibrosum mixing, grinding, drying, compound.
8. plate is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 7 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: described bamboo frame backbone is woven into support body in length and breadth by bamboo cane.
9. plate is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 7 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: be embedded with bamboo frame described in one deck in described fibrillation plastics key.
10. plate is moulded in a kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame according to claim 7 fibrillation, it is characterized in that: parallel in described fibrillation plastics to be embedded with at least two-layer described bamboo frame key.
CN201610013040.9A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 A kind of Environmental-protection bamboo frame fibrillation mould plate and its production technology Active CN105484492B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108633547A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 天津城建大学 A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2180553A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Peter Sing Sandwich construction building materials
CN1331010A (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-16 后东机械有限公司 Multi-purpose composite plate
CN1470568A (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-01-28 北京艾司木环保科技有限公司 Composite material formed from waste plastic and wood powder and hard board shaped by using said material
CN102658696A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-12 上虞市精亮工贸有限公司 Natural bamboo fiber enhanced plastic plate
CN103213294A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-07-24 安徽省温禾木业有限公司 Production process of fireproof environment-friendly wood-plastic floor board

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2180553A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Peter Sing Sandwich construction building materials
CN1331010A (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-16 后东机械有限公司 Multi-purpose composite plate
CN1470568A (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-01-28 北京艾司木环保科技有限公司 Composite material formed from waste plastic and wood powder and hard board shaped by using said material
CN102658696A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-12 上虞市精亮工贸有限公司 Natural bamboo fiber enhanced plastic plate
CN103213294A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-07-24 安徽省温禾木业有限公司 Production process of fireproof environment-friendly wood-plastic floor board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108633547A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 天津城建大学 A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method

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