CN107455201A - A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method - Google Patents
A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107455201A CN107455201A CN201710619986.4A CN201710619986A CN107455201A CN 107455201 A CN107455201 A CN 107455201A CN 201710619986 A CN201710619986 A CN 201710619986A CN 107455201 A CN107455201 A CN 107455201A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to garden afforestation technology field of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method can effectively reduce soil pH value with application, inoculation method of the invention, improve the problem of current afforestation soil is intended to alkalization.PH value in fertilizer is adjusted by alkali soil improvement agent, the fertilizer product pH value for making to develop reduces by 0.08%, and the seedling root prepared using preparation method of the present invention is healthy and strong, without good around root, nursery stock growing way；Emergence rate, survival rate are high, and landscape effect is good, and follow-up management is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden afforestation technology field of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method is with answering
With.
Background technology
The quick and surge of the size of population of society brings tremendous influence to environment, and the destruction of forest cover have stimulated respectively
The quick cultivation of the green plants of type, traditional cultivation, such as grafting, cuttage etc. can not meet needs.
Urban landscaping is the infrastructure of urban construction, is the important component of urban construction.It is improving city
City's ecological environment, beautifying city, obvious action is played in terms of improving people's quality of life, and build harmonious fine city
Important embodiment.Good urban landscaping, a good rest, entertainment can be provided for city dweller, got close to greatly
Place that is natural, meeting people's back to nature hope, it is the important measures of urban life environment of preserving the ecological environment, improve.Garden
Woods greening with abundant natural resources, with the gardens of artistic conception construction and complete green space system to city with it is full of life,
Grace, and cityscape with their own characteristics.Many countries are using the afforestation important symbol horizontal as urban civilization is weighed.Close
Also there is the report of correlation in the inoculation method country, such as：
A kind of Biostatic sludge educates tree method with what gas permeability Potted-plant container was combined in CN103798071Z, it include with
Lower step：1) cultivated soil is prepared, and it is native using the cultivated soil as cultivation in gas permeability Potted-plant container, wherein, the training
Each component of plant soil and the weight ratio of each component are：Sludge：Auxiliary material=3:7~8:2, wherein the auxiliary material be selected from stalk,
Wood chip, plough the one or more mixing planted in soil, sandy soil；2) pH value, moisture content, the salt content for adjusting the cultivated soil refer to
Mark；3) sapling is implanted into the cultivated soil, and slight irrigation is carried out to the cultivated soil.Present invention utilizes sludge product, significantly
The survival rate of tree grafting growth is improved, the final problem of outlet for thoroughly solving sludge product, obtains pollution radical cure, resource again
With the comprehensive benefit with afforestation etc..But this method is adapted to potted plant, arbor up to is not worked then.
The method that CN101066034 discloses combining small trees into big tree, select the equal monomer tree belonged to together
At least 2 plants of wood, it is designed to that desired large-tree-shaped shape, plant carry out shaping to monomer trees respectively after surviving, except branch of preventing or cure a disease, worm
Branch；The epidermis that monomer trees mobile jib is abutted against to position again removes, until layer of wood is exposed, then by between monomer trees
Forming layer against docking, nail wear be abutted against two, position trunk after nail other end is bent, clamping, prevent trees be abutted against position from
Loosen, then sterilize, then be abutted against position with diaphragm seal, by conventional cultivation in 3 to 5 years, so as to get the big tree after integration.This method
Feasibility is strong, easily operated, the big tree that tens or upper a century can be made to grow up to naturally, can speed within the time of 3 to 5 years
Into being widely used in urban landscaping and ecological environmental protection.
In the cultivation of Nursery Stock, the still main trees large-scale using transplanting, aiphyllium class business red deal, oil
China fir, fir, Douglas fir, silver-colored China fir, dragon spruce, cypress：Pine, black pine, Chinese pine, masson pine, China fir, cryptomeria, pine, arbor-vitae, circle phase, floor file
Cypress, podocarpus, China fir, wide yulan, camphor tree, crowd handle, asbestos, Chinese ilex, Elaeocarpus decipiens, red bayberry, mosquito mother Ke etc..Monomer little tree is abutted against integration speed
Cheng great Shu technology, longer time is still needed to when cultivating big tree, for arbor class Nursery Stock, what is cultivated is tree-like
It is difficult to meet the needs of urban landscaping.Ginkgo is called Gong Sunshu, is the important greening seedling in China, due to recent years
The price of ginkgo rises steadily, and the seedling agriculture for causing the whole nation many starts the scale mesh of a large amount of Developing Ginkgo trees.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that in order to overcome prior art, is to provide a kind of Nursery Stock with deficiency, primary and foremost purpose of the invention
Cultural method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The first step；The seed of ornamental plant is directly poured on inside clear water, soaks more than ten minutes, it is superincumbent dry floating
Flat seed is blown out to throw away；
Second step；The seed of step 1 is placed on immersion 24-72 hours in 25-35 DEG C of temperature, changed per 12-24 hours
Water is once；
3rd step；After above-mentioned seed is mixed with appropriate sand, 30-35 DEG C of temperature is placed on, illumination condition 500-
1000LX, humidity cultivate 3-7d under conditions of being 2-10%, filter out the seed of germination；Seedling is moved into high 15cm × diameter 13cm
Nutrient bag；
4th step；By the seedling of above-mentioned steps in 30-35 DEG C of temperature, 500-1000LX of illumination condition, humidity 2-10%
Under conditions of cultivate 1-3d, seedling growth with nutrient bag in grow to 80-100cm when, carry out transformation；First selected by nursery target
Determine the container for plant growth of seedlings growth, then prepare seedlings substrate soil, before nursery stock is transferred to container for plant growth, spilt using promoter
Root, then by Nursery stock transplanting into container for plant growth；
5th step：Planting hole has been dug in advance in plantation place, the diameter of planting hole is bigger 35~55cm than root soil ball,
The highly big 25-35cm of depth ratio soil ball；First filled out in planting hole bottom and put appropriate broken soil, the seedlings for being derived from container for plant growth are hung
Entering to help straight in planting hole, remove the parcel that can not be degraded or bundle, layering is banketed and auxiliary material and treaded, and with waddy by soil ball
Surrounding soil is inserted not to interspace in fact；
6th step：Summer slight irrigation work water pressure is 100~150kPa, and water-carrying capacity is 15~20L/H, interval 5~7 days, often
It 1~2 time, every time 0.5~1 hour.Winter slight irrigation work water pressure is 50kPa, water-carrying capacity 10L/H, is spaced 10~15 days, often
It 1 time, 0.5 hour every time, but it has to be noticed that once occur yellow leaf phenomenon, to measure cultivated soil temperature in time, such as it is higher, need
Alternately to open micro- blower system and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water.
Seed described in step 3 of the present invention：Sand, calculated with volume ratio, seed：Sand=1:0.5-2.0, most preferably
For 1:1.5.
Nutrient bag described in step 3 of the present invention：Compost 45-65%, inorganic conditioner 35-45%, organic conditioner 1-
6%, composting promoter 0.5-2.5%.
Further, the composition in described nutrient bag is preferably compost 55%, inorganic conditioner 40%, organic conditioner
3.5%, composting promoter 1.5%.
Further, described compost major ingredient is the mixing of one or more of yellow soil and cow dung, chicken manure or pig manure
Thing；Described inorganic conditioner is two kinds in pond sludge, flyash, ground phosphate rock, land plaster, sulphur, meadow soil or attapulgite
Thing mixed above；Described organic conditioner is the two or more mixtures in mushroom residue, rice bran, stalk, humic acid or molasses；
Described composting promoter is one or more of yeast waste liquor, vinasse, molasses, monosodium glutamate waste liquid or granulated sugar.
Seedlings substrate soil used in step 4 of the present invention is that quality compares yellow soil：Peat soil：River sand：Pond sludge:Rice bran=3：2：
1：4:1 mixture.
The aqueous solution that promoter described in step 4 of the present invention is heteroauxin 110mg/L+ methyl α-naphthyl acetates 40mg/L.
Layering described in step 5 of the present invention, is calculated by quality ratio, is banketed (46 parts) and auxiliary material auxiliary material (20 parts of urea, nitre
Sour 5 parts of potassium, 12 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of carbon ammonium, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate).
Seed of the present invention is the seed of ornamental plant.
Further, described gardens seed be business red deal, keteleeria fortunei, fir, Douglas fir, silver-colored China fir, dragon spruce, the seed of ginkgo,
The especially seed of ginkgo.
Afforestation inoculation method of the present invention.Compared with prior art, main advantage is：
(1) soil pH value, can be effectively reduced, improves the problem of current afforestation soil is intended to alkalization.Pass through nothing
PH value in machine conditioner regulation fertilizer, the fertilizer product pH value for making to develop reduce,
(2) seedling root, prepared using preparation method of the present invention is healthy and strong, without good around root, nursery stock growing way；Emergence
Rate, survival rate are high, and landscape effect is good, and follow-up management is simple and convenient.
Specific embodiment
In order to absolutely prove the formula of patent of the present invention, illustrate formula of the present invention and its system in the following embodiments
Preparation Method, these embodiments are only supplied for example, should not be construed or be interpreted as the limitation protected to the present invention.
Embodiment 1：A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method
(1) ginkgo rinsing to be picked out, method is exactly seed to be directly poured on inside clear water, soaks more than ten minutes,
Wherein float superincumbent shrivelled seed to blow out to throw away, obtain 100 seeds；
(2)；The seed of step 1 is placed on 25 DEG C of middle benefit gas to soak 24 hours, changes water once within every 12 hours；Second step；
(3)；(seed after above-mentioned seed is mixed with appropriate sand：Sand, calculated with volume ratio, seed：Sand
=1:0.5) 30 DEG C, illumination condition 500LX of temperature, is placed on, humidity is 3d under conditions of 2%, filters out the seed of germination；By seedling
Move into high 15cm × diameter 13cm nutrient bag (compost 45%, inorganic conditioner (mixture of pond sludge and flyash, mass ratio
It is calculated as 1:1) 35%, (mushroom residue, rice bran, humic acid mass ratio are calculated as 1 to organic conditioner:1：0.5) 1%, decomposed promotion
(monosodium glutamate waste liquid and yeast waste liquor mass ratio are calculated as 1 for agent:1) 0.5%；
(4)；By the seedling of above-mentioned steps in 30 DEG C, illumination condition 500LX of temperature, humidity cultivates 3d under conditions of being 2%
When seedling growth in nutrient bag with growing to 80-100cm, transformation is carried out；The nursery of seedlings growth is first selected by nursery target
Container, seedlings substrate soil is then prepared, before nursery stock is transferred to container for plant growth, use promoter (heteroauxin 110mg/L+
The methyl α-naphthyl acetate 40mg/L aqueous solution) root is spilt, then by Nursery stock transplanting into container for plant growth；Matrix therein is yellow soil：Peat
Soil：River sand：Pond sludge:Rice bran=3：2：1：4:1 mixture.
(5)：Digging planting hole in advance in the plantation place of ginkgo, the diameter of planting hole is bigger 35cm than root soil ball,
The highly big 25cm of depth ratio soil ball；First filled out in planting hole bottom and put appropriate broken soil, the seedlings for being derived from container for plant growth are hung in
Helped in planting hole directly, remove the parcel that can not be degraded or bundle, layering is banketed (46 parts) and auxiliary material auxiliary material (20 parts of urea, nitre
Sour 5 parts of potassium, 12 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of carbon ammonium, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate.) and tread, and inserted soil ball surrounding soil in fact with waddy
Do not interspace；
(6)：Summer slight irrigation work water pressure is 100~150kPa, and water-carrying capacity is 15~20L/H, interval 5~7 days, daily 1
~2 times, every time 0.5~1 hour.Winter slight irrigation work water pressure is 50kPa, water-carrying capacity 10L/H, is spaced 10~15 days, daily 1
It is secondary, 0.5 hour every time.But it has to be noticed that yellow leaf phenomenon once occurs, cultivated soil temperature is measured in time, it is such as higher, it is necessary to hand over
For the micro- blower system of unlatching and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water.
Embodiment 2：A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method
(1) ginkgo rinsing to be picked out, method is exactly seed to be directly poured on inside clear water, soaks more than ten minutes,
Wherein float superincumbent shrivelled seed to blow out to throw away, obtain 100 seeds；
(2) middle benefit gas for the seed of step 1 being placed on 35 DEG C is soaked 72 hours, changes water once within every 24 hours；
(3) (seed after above-mentioned seed is mixed with appropriate sand：Sand, calculated with volume ratio, seed：Sand
=1:2.0) 35 DEG C, illumination condition 1000LX of temperature, is placed on, humidity is 7d under conditions of 10%, filters out the seed of germination；Will
Seedling moves into high 15cm × diameter 13cm nutrient bag；(compost 45%, the inorganic conditioner (mixture quality of pond sludge and meadow soil
Than being calculated as 1:1) 35%, (mushroom residue, stalk humic acid mass ratio are calculated as 1 to organic conditioner:1) 1%, composting promoter
(yeast waste liquor and yeast waste liquor mass ratio are calculated as 1:1) 0.5%)；
(4)；By the seedling of above-mentioned steps in 30 DEG C, illumination condition 500LX of temperature, humidity cultivates 1d under conditions of being 2%
When seedling growth in nutrient bag with growing to 80-100cm, transformation is carried out；The nursery of seedlings growth is first selected by nursery target
Container, seedlings substrate soil is then prepared, before nursery stock is transferred to container for plant growth, use promoter (heteroauxin 110mg/L+
The methyl α-naphthyl acetate 40mg/L aqueous solution) root is spilt, then by Nursery stock transplanting into container for plant growth；Matrix therein is yellow soil：Peat
Soil：River sand：Pond sludge:Rice bran=3：2：1：4:1 mixture.
(5)：Digging planting hole in advance in the plantation place of ginkgo, the diameter of planting hole is bigger 55cm than root soil ball,
The highly big 35cm of depth ratio soil ball；First filled out in planting hole bottom and put appropriate broken soil, the seedlings for being derived from container for plant growth are hung in
Helped in planting hole directly, remove the parcel that can not be degraded or bundle, layering is banketed (46 parts) and auxiliary material (20 parts of urea, potassium nitrate 5
Part, 12 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of carbon ammonium, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate) and tread, and soil ball surrounding soil is inserted with waddy and not left blank in fact
Gap；
(6)：Summer slight irrigation work water pressure is 100~150kPa, and water-carrying capacity is 15~20L/H, interval 5~7 days, daily 1
~2 times, every time 0.5~1 hour.Winter slight irrigation work water pressure is 50kPa, water-carrying capacity 10L/H, is spaced 10~15 days, daily 1
It is secondary, 0.5 hour every time.But it has to be noticed that yellow leaf phenomenon once occurs, cultivated soil temperature is measured in time, it is such as higher, it is necessary to hand over
For the micro- blower system of unlatching and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water.
Embodiment 3：A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method
(1) ginkgo rinsing to be picked out, method is exactly seed to be directly poured on inside clear water, soaks more than ten minutes,
Wherein float superincumbent shrivelled seed to blow out to throw away, obtain 100 seeds；
(2) middle benefit gas for the seed of step 1 being placed on 30 DEG C is soaked 48 hours, changes water once within every 24 hours；
(3) (seed after above-mentioned seed is mixed with appropriate sand：Sand, calculated with volume ratio, seed：Sand
=1:1.2) 30 DEG C, illumination condition 1000LX of temperature, is placed on, humidity is 7d under conditions of 6%, filters out the seed of germination；Will
Seedling moves into high 15cm × diameter 13cm nutrient bag；(compost 45%, the inorganic conditioner (mixture quality of pond sludge and meadow soil
Than being calculated as 1:1) 35%, (mushroom residue, stalk humic acid mass ratio are calculated as 1 to organic conditioner:1) 1%, composting promoter
(yeast waste liquor and yeast waste liquor mass ratio are calculated as 1:1) 0.5%)；
(4)；By the seedling of above-mentioned steps in 30 DEG C, illumination condition 500LX of temperature, humidity cultivates 3d under conditions of being 5%
When seedling growth in nutrient bag with growing to 80-100cm, transformation is carried out；The nursery of seedlings growth is first selected by nursery target
Container, seedlings substrate soil is then prepared, before nursery stock is transferred to container for plant growth, spills root using promoter, then move nursery stock
Plant in container for plant growth；Matrix therein is yellow soil：Peat soil：River sand：Pond sludge:Rice bran=3：2：1：4:1 mixture.
(5)：Digging planting hole in advance in the plantation place of ginkgo, the diameter of planting hole is bigger 45cm than root soil ball,
The highly big 25cm of depth ratio soil ball；First filled out in planting hole bottom and put appropriate broken soil, the seedlings for being derived from container for plant growth are hung in
Helped in planting hole directly, remove the parcel that can not be degraded or bundle, layering is banketed (46 parts) and auxiliary material (20 parts of urea, potassium nitrate 5
Part, 12 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of carbon ammonium, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate.) and tread, and soil ball surrounding soil is inserted with waddy and not left blank in fact
Gap；
(6)：Summer slight irrigation work water pressure is 100~150kPa, and water-carrying capacity is 15~20L/H, interval 5~7 days, daily 1
~2 times, every time 0.5~1 hour.Winter slight irrigation work water pressure is 50kPa, water-carrying capacity 10L/H, is spaced 10~15 days, daily 1
It is secondary, 0.5 hour every time.But it has to be noticed that yellow leaf phenomenon once occurs, cultivated soil temperature is measured in time, it is such as higher, it is necessary to hand over
For the micro- blower system of unlatching and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water.
Comparative example 1：A kind of ornamental plant inoculation method
Step 1), 2) with embodiment 3；
(3) (seed after above-mentioned seed is mixed with appropriate sand：Sand, calculated with volume ratio, seed：Sand
=1:1.2) 30 DEG C, illumination condition 1000LX of temperature, is placed on, humidity is 7d under conditions of 6%, filters out the seed of germination；Will
Seedling moves into high 15cm × diameter 13cm nutrient bag；(mixture of yellow soil 50%+ pond sludge 30%+ mushrooms slag 20%)；
Its 4), 5), 6) with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2：A kind of ornamental plant inoculation method
Step 1), 2), 3) with embodiment 3；
(4)；By the seedling of above-mentioned steps in 30 DEG C, illumination condition 500LX of temperature, humidity cultivates 3d under conditions of being 5%
When seedling growth in nutrient bag with growing to 80-100cm, transformation is carried out；The nursery of seedlings growth is first selected by nursery target
Container, seedlings substrate soil is then prepared, before nursery stock is transferred to container for plant growth, spills root using promoter, then move nursery stock
Plant in container for plant growth；Matrix therein is than yellow soil：Peat soil：River sand：Pond sludge=2：2：1：5 mixture.
Its 5), 6) with embodiment 3.
A kind of ornamental plant inoculation method of comparative example 3
Step 1), 2), 3), 4) with embodiment 3；
5)：Planting hole is dug in advance in the plantation place of ginkgo, the diameter of planting hole is bigger 45cm than root soil ball, deep
Degree is highly bigger 25cm than soil ball；First filled out in planting hole bottom and put appropriate broken soil, the seedlings for being derived from container for plant growth are hung in into cultivation
Helped in plant hole directly, remove the parcel that can not be degraded or bundle, layering is banketed and treaded, and is inserted soil ball surrounding soil with waddy
It is real not interspace；
6) with embodiment 3.
Cultivated through 14 days, the seedling emergence rate of each embodiment, i.e. step (3) are respectively 95%, 95%, 97% and 90%,
97%th, 97%；Be respectively 94%, 95%, 98% and 98% through the lower three kinds of plant substrates emergence rates of the identical environment of the cultures of 50 days,
87%th, 97%, through the survival rate 99%, 100%, 100% and 100%, 100%, 95% that next year (360-365 days) is final.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
Step 1；The seed of ornamental plant is directly poured on inside clear water, soaks more than ten minutes, the superincumbent shrivelled kind of floating
Son is blown out to throw away；
Step 2；The seed of step 1 is placed on immersion 24-72 hours in 25-35 DEG C of temperature, water one is changed per 12-24 hours
It is secondary；
Step 3；After the seed of step 2 is mixed with appropriate sand, 30-35 DEG C of temperature is placed on, illumination condition 500~
1000LX, humidity cultivate 3-7d under conditions of being 2-10%, filter out the seed of germination, and seedling is moved into high 15cm × diameter
13cm nutrient bag；
Step 4；By the seedling of step 3 in 30-35 DEG C of temperature, 500~1000LX of illumination condition, humidity is 2-10% condition
Lower cultivation 1-3d, when seedling growth in nutrient bag with growing to 80-100cm, carry out transformation；First seedlings are selected by nursery target
The container for plant growth of growth, seedlings substrate soil is then prepared, before nursery stock is transferred to container for plant growth, root is spilt using promoter, and
Afterwards by Nursery stock transplanting into container for plant growth；
Step 5：Planting hole has been dug in advance in plantation place, and the diameter of planting hole is bigger 35~55cm than root soil ball, depth
It is highly bigger 25-35cm than soil ball；First filled out in planting hole bottom and put appropriate broken soil, the seedlings for being derived from container for plant growth are hung in into cultivation
To help straight in plant hole, remove the parcel that can not be degraded or bundle, layering is banketed and auxiliary material and treaded, and with waddy by soil ball surrounding
Soil is inserted not to interspace in fact；
Step 6：Summer slight irrigation work water pressure is 100~150kPa, and water-carrying capacity is 15~20L/H, interval 5~7 days, daily 1~
2 times, 0.5~1 hour every time, winter slight irrigation work water pressure was 50kPa, water-carrying capacity 10L/H, was spaced 10~15 days, daily 1
It is secondary, 0.5 hour every time, but it has to be noticed that once occur yellow leaf phenomenon, to measure cultivated soil temperature in time, such as it is higher, it is necessary to hand over
For the micro- blower system of unlatching and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water.
2. inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed described in step 3：Sand, with volume basis
Calculate, seed：Sand=1:0.5-2.0, most preferably 1:1.2.
3. inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient bag described in step 3, calculated with weight ratio meter：
Compost 45-65%, inorganic conditioner 35-45%, organic conditioner 1-6%, composting promoter 0.5-2.5%；Preferably compost
55%, inorganic conditioner 40%, organic conditioner 3.5%, composting promoter 1.5%.
4. inoculation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
Described compost major ingredient is the mixture of one or more of yellow soil and cow dung, chicken manure or pig manure；
Described inorganic conditioner is two in pond sludge, flyash, ground phosphate rock, land plaster, sulphur, meadow soil or attapulgite
Kind thing mixed above；
Described organic conditioner is the two or more mixtures in mushroom residue, rice bran, stalk, humic acid or molasses；
Described composting promoter is one or more of yeast waste liquor, vinasse, molasses, monosodium glutamate waste liquid or granulated sugar.
5. the inoculation method described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the seedlings substrate soil is that quality compares yellow soil：Peat
Soil：River sand：Pond sludge：Rice bran=3：2：1：4:1 mixture.
6. inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4) in promoter be heteroauxin
The 110mg/L+ methyl α-naphthyl acetates 40mg/L aqueous solution.
7. inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 5) in banket：Auxiliary material=46:54.
8. inoculation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described auxiliary material, calculated with weight ratio meter, by urea 20
7 parts of part, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of carbon ammonium, magnesium sulfate compositions.
9. inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed of the ornamental plant can be for business ocean
China fir, keteleeria fortunei, fir, Douglas fir, silver-colored China fir, dragon spruce, ginkgo.
10. inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed of the ornamental plant is the seed of ginkgo.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710619986.4A CN107455201A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710619986.4A CN107455201A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method |
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| CN108623359A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-10-09 | 冷秀财 | A kind of preparation method of corn fertilizer |
| CN108633547A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-12 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN110870408A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Method for greening ground cover by using fir longibracteata in cold plateau area |
| CN111066545A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-28 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for preventing Duying transplantation ulcer disease |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108623359A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-10-09 | 冷秀财 | A kind of preparation method of corn fertilizer |
| CN108633547A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-12 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN110870408A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Method for greening ground cover by using fir longibracteata in cold plateau area |
| CN111066545A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-28 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for preventing Duying transplantation ulcer disease |
| CN111066545B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2022-01-14 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for preventing Duying transplantation ulcer disease |
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