CN106008000A - Method for carrying out raw soil greening on chloride-containing sandy soil by using chitin-containing soil conditioner - Google Patents
Method for carrying out raw soil greening on chloride-containing sandy soil by using chitin-containing soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106008000A CN106008000A CN201610372155.7A CN201610372155A CN106008000A CN 106008000 A CN106008000 A CN 106008000A CN 201610372155 A CN201610372155 A CN 201610372155A CN 106008000 A CN106008000 A CN 106008000A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for carrying out raw soil greening on chloride-containing sandy soil by using a chitin-containing soil conditioner. The formula of the soil conditioner comprises, by weight, 25-27 parts of fermented fox manure, 16-18 parts of soybean stalk powder, 8-10 parts of fermented pine bark scales, 5-7 parts of fish bone meal, 2-4 parts of desulphurization wastes, 2-4 parts of antigorite powder, 2-4 parts of vermiculite, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of amino acid salt, 0.5-0.7 parts of onion extract, 0.5-0.7 parts of benzoic acid, 0.2-0.4 parts of glyphosine, 0.1-0.3 parts of fosamine, 0.1-0.3 parts of chlorflurecol, 3-5 parts of sodium silicoaluminate, 1-3 parts of starch xanthate grafted acrylate, 0.1-0.3 parts of chitin, 0.1-0.3 parts of chelated manganese, 0.1-0.3 parts of chelated copper, 0.1-0.3 parts of Halobacterium salinarium, 0.1-0.3 parts of Halobacillus halophilus, 0.1-0.3 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 0.1-0.3 parts of Bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.3 parts of Azotobacter vinelandii and 0.1-0.3 parts of microzyme.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner containing chitin, specifically, relate to a kind of soil containing chitin and adjust
The method that reason agent carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride, belongs to garden afforestation technology field.
Background technology
The soil texture is the soil types that the granule composition according to soil divides.The soil texture is generally divided into sandy soil, earth
Soil and clay three class, its classification and feature, mainly inherit type and the feature of soil parent material, again by farming, apply fertilizer, arrange
The impact of anthropic factor such as fill, level land, be a kind of sufficiently stable natural quality of soil, soil fertility is had the biggest shadow
Ring.Wherein, sandy soil drought-resistant ability is weak, easily leaks Lou fertile, and therefore soil nutrient is few, lacks cosmid and organic matter in addition, therefore protects
Fertile performance is weak, and quick-acting fertilizer easily runs off with rainwater and irrigation water, and it is suddenly unstable long to use quick-acting fertilizer effect.
The method that the sandy soil of chloride is carried out original soil greening, the method step that general employing is following: use soil
Conditioner carries out soil improvement, then plantation original soil green plants, existing original soil greening method to the sandy soil of chloride
With the following drawback that:
(1) the improvement scarce capacity to chloride ion in sandy soil and sodium ions content；
(2) poor air permeability of soil, affects the gas exchange of soil；
(3) soil improvement fertilizer composition is single, and micronutrient levels is low；
(4) to Soil Humus, total nitrogen, available phosphorus content raising effect limited；
(5) soil weight can not effectively be reduced；
(6), when the sandy soil of plant chloride after improvement is planted, transplanting survival rate is the highest, branch and the Biomass of blade
Little.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of soil conditioner containing chitin is to containing
Muriatic sandy soil carries out the method for original soil greening, it is achieved that following purpose:
(1) chloride ion and sodium ions content in dauk are effectively reduced；
(2) improve total aeration porosity of soil so that the good permeability of soil；
(3) nutritional labeling is various, promotes plant pair containing the trace elements iron needed for plant growing and zinc, chelated iron and chelated zinc
Ferrum, the absorption of zinc；
(4) improve the content of Soil Humus, total nitrogen, available phosphorus；
(5) unit weight of the soil effectively reduced；
(6), when the sandy soil of plant chloride after improvement is planted, transplanting survival rate is high, branch and the Biomass of blade
Greatly.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of soil conditioner pair containing chitin
The sandy soil of chloride carries out the method for original soil greening, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps the selection of soil, prepare soil
Conditioner, the using of soil conditioner.
A kind of scheme of optimization, described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation fox excrement 25-27 part, soybean stalk powder 16-18 part, fermentation Cortex Pini squama 8-10 part, fishbone powder 5-7 part, desulfurization are given up
Gurry 2-4 part, antigorite powder 2-4 part, Vermiculitum 2-4 part, potassium fulvate 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-4
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 0.5-0.7 part, benzoic acid 0.5-0.7 part, glyphosine 0.2-
0.4 part, regulation phosphine 0.1-0.3 part, chloroflurenol 0.1-0.3 part, sodium aluminosilicate 3-5 part, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate
1-3 part, chitin 0.1-0.3 part, Chelated Manganese 0.1-0.3 part, chelated copper 0.1-0.3 part, sabkha salt bacillus 0.1-0.3 part, addicted to
Salt salt bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1-0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.1-0.3 part, yeast 0.1-0.3 part；
Further, described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
26 parts of fox excrement of fermentation, 17 parts of soybean stalk powder, fermentation 9 parts of Cortex Pini squama, fishbone powder 6 parts, desulfuration waste 3 parts, leaf
Snake stone powder 3 parts, Vermiculitum 3 parts, potassium fulvate 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, aminoacid
Salt 2 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 0.6 part, 0.6 part of benzoic acid, glyphosine 0.3 part, regulation phosphine 0.2 part, chloroflurenol 0.2 part, aluminosilicate
4 parts of sodium, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate 2 parts, chitin 0.2 part, Chelated Manganese 0.2 part, chelated copper 0.2 part, sabkha salt
Bacillus 0.2 part, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast.
Further, described antigorite powder is 200-300 mesh；
Described potassium fulvate effective ingredient is 95%, and water solublity is 99%.
Further, described amino acid salts includes cysteine salt, leucine salt and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:1；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine, protocatechuic acid in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of Quercetin is 96%, aminoacyl methionine
Content be 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid be 1%.
Further, the step of applying of described soil conditioner is:
Soil conditioner imposes in the body of ridge when whole ground ridging with base manure form, and usage amount is 652-687 kg/acre, by soil
Improving fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface of the sandy soil of chloride, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 20-30 centimetre so that soil
The sandy soil soil of earth improving fertilizer and chloride is sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigates after using soil conditioner.
Further, Na tower oak step is planted after also including soil improvement；
Plant Na tower oak step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract to prevent and treat, by the pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract in step
It is diluted to 1200-1300 times and carries out foliar spray.
Further, the described pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract includes the component of following weight portion: methidathion 8-12 part, organic
Solvent 13-17 part, penetrating agent 5-9 part, cosolvent 3-7 part, safener 1-3 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 1-4 part, jingganmycin 1-4
Part, rubican 1-4 part, ridicule indolylbutyric acid 1-2 part.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) reduce chloride ion and sodium ions content in soil, reduce salinity in soil；
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, in soil, chloride ion reduces 17.2-19.6%, and in soil, sodium ion reduces 21.2-
23.6%, soil salt content is 2.1-2.3%；
(2) improve the aeration porosity of soil；
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, the aeration porosity of soil improves 27.2-32.5%；
(3) improve the content of Trace Elements in Soil manganese, copper；
(4) increase Soil Humus content, increase soil total N content, increase available phosphorus content in soil,
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, the humus content of the soil improves 25-30%, and soil total N content improves 21.2-21.6%, soil
Middle available phosphorus content is 37.5-37.8mg/kg；
(5) soil weight is effectively reduced；
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, the soil weight reduces 18.5-21.1%；
(6) during the cuttage of Na tower oak:
Cuttage survival rate is 98.2-98.9%, and cutting plantation is 97.6-97.9%；
(7) after Na tower oak is planted 1 year:
Trunk Biomass improves 10-12%, and the Biomass of branch and blade improves 8-10%.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of method that embodiment 1, soil conditioner containing chitin carry out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
A kind of method that soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride, the original soil of the present invention
Greening method comprises the following steps:
One, the selection of soil:
Sandy soil 60cm the following is the cement granule of the mud exquisiteness become with marine sediments for dominant shape, and soil is with sodium chloride salinity
Being main, and the general thickness of arable layer is about 30cm, salinity is the strongly salined soil of 4.0%, and in soil, available phosphorus content is 6-
7mg/kg。
Two, soil conditioner is prepared
1, the formula of soil conditioner:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
25 parts of fox excrement of fermentation, 16 parts of soybean stalk powder, fermentation 8 parts of Cortex Pini squama, fishbone powder 5 parts, desulfuration waste 2 parts, leaf
Snake stone powder 2 parts, Vermiculitum 2 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, aminoacid
Salt 1 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 0.5 part, 0.5 part of benzoic acid, glyphosine 0.2 part, regulation phosphine 0.1 part, chloroflurenol 0.1 part, aluminosilicate
3 parts of sodium, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate 1 part, chitin 0.1 part, Chelated Manganese 0.1 part, chelated copper 0.1 part, sabkha salt
Bacillus 0.1 part, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus 0.1 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.1 part, 0.1 part of yeast；
Described antigorite powder is 200-300 mesh；
Described potassium fulvate effective ingredient is 95%, and water solublity is 99%；
Described amino acid salts includes cysteine salt, leucine salt and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:1；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine, protocatechuic acid in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of Quercetin is 96%, aminoacyl methionine
Content be 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid be 1%；
Described sabkha salt bacillus, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus, Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, yeast
Pick up from commercially available.
2, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract is prepared:
(1) take Bulbus Allii Cepae, shred, dry, pulverize, cross 90 mesh sieves, obtain Bulbus Allii Cepae dried powder；
(2) it is 1: 15-20g/mL reflux, extract, 4 times by Bulbus Allii Cepae powder with extractant ratio, extraction temperature 72 DEG C, extract 3.5h,
In leaching process, every 0.5h intermittent stirring raw material 3 times, each 4min, leach extracting solution after extraction and merge；
(3) extracting solution is concentrated into the 13% of cumulative volume, activated carbon decolorizing, filters；First with the petroleum ether extraction of 3 times of volumes, then
Extract 5 times with 3 times of volume of ethylacetate, merging filtrate, concentrate, be dried to powder；
(4) carry out back hydrolysis 2h with the aqueous sulfuric acid of 65 times of powder volume, concentrate, the concentrate feed liquid pump obtained is entered polyamides
On amine adsorption column, with 1mL/min loading flow velocity, adsorb 30min, go the removal of impurity with the distilled water wash of 5 times of volumes；
Use 82% ethanol elution, elution flow rate 1mL/min, collect ethanol elution；Concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains Bulbus Allii Cepae extract.
3, soil conditioner is prepared
Weigh each component according to the formula proportion of soil conditioner, will fermentation fox excrement, soybean stalk powder, fermentation Cortex Pini squama,
Fishbone powder, desulfuration waste, antigorite powder, Vermiculitum, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, amino
Hydrochlorate, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, benzoic acid, glyphosine, regulation phosphine, chloroflurenol, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate, chitin,
After Chelated Manganese, chelated copper mix in proportion, then be added thereto to sodium aluminosilicate mix homogeneously, add sabkha salt bacillus, addicted to
Salt salt bacillus cereus, Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, yeast, get product.
Three, the using of soil conditioner:
Soil conditioner imposes in the body of ridge when whole ground ridging with base manure form, and usage amount is 652-687 kg/acre, by soil
Improving fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface of the sandy soil of chloride, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 20-30 centimetre so that soil
The sandy soil soil of earth improving fertilizer and chloride is sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigates after using soil conditioner.
Four, Na tower oak is planted after soil improvement
1, cutting propagation
(1) in booth, set up sterilized seedbed, seedbed is built shed again, seedbed arranges the cave equipped with cutting medium
Dish, cutting medium uses the river sand of 1-3:1 to add peat mixtures, and substrate first irrigates with water, waters with potassium permanganate solution the most again
Thoroughly, i.e. can be used for cuttage after 24 hours；
(2) cut fringe: between the 2-3 month, when sprouting does not also sprout and will sprout, choose the 2-4 Sheng Nata nearly root of oak elite stand raw
Branch cut fringe, fringe bar is cut into the branch of 8-9cm, retains 1-2 sheet leaf, otch is flat nick；
(3) cuttage: quickly dipped 2-4 second of the IBA solution of branch horse back 2000-10000ppm, or soak slotting with 3-5% sucrose
Bar base portion 25-40 minute, puts into cuttage in ready-made cutting hole immediately after, and the cuttage degree of depth is 2-5cm, and by cuttage branch week
The substrate enclosed compresses, and makes branch be fully contacted with substrate, irrigates substrate with water after cuttage, seals with shed plastic sheeting surrounding,
Manage after entering cuttage；
(4) acclimatization and transplants: after having more than 70% branch to root, moves on to carry out outside booth seedling exercising, seedling exercising 30-35 by hole tray
After it, carrying out the transplanting of plant, transplanting time is late November or mid or late Febuary in next year,
2, wholely, plantation
Before plantation with ABT root-inducing powder and mud dip in, make nursery stock many storages moisture, and make moisture be preserved, supplementary；When planting
Nursery stock being put into the central authorities in cave, makes root system unfold, insert in cave with table soil, soil is in small, broken bits, during half of banketing, by nursery stock upwards
Slightly carrying, make root system track tramping after unfolding again, full cave of then banketing is treaded, and surface is answered one layer again and loosened the soil or weeds.
3, manage after cuttage
(1) irrigation and draining
Hold irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches successfully, be beneficial to lowering of watertable during abundance of water, it is to avoid accumulated water after rain, diversion irrigation during arid, ensure Seedling
Wood normal growth is grown.Watered first pass on the same day of transplanted seedling tree permeable, water after three days second time permeable, water the 3rd time after ten days
Permeable, it is ensured that Survival rate of nursery stock.
(2) fertilising
It is watered dilution 900-1000 times, mu diluent 110-130kg during this Fertilizer application, sprays in upper, middle part blade, especially
It is the back side of blade, meets in spraying rear 5h and rain, then should mend and execute.
(3) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
During pest and disease damage occurs, use the pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract to prevent and treat, the pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract is diluted to
1200-1300 times carries out foliar spray:
The described pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract includes the component of following weight portion: methidathion 8-12 part, organic solvent 13-17 part,
Penetrating agent 5-9 part, cosolvent 3-7 part, safener 1-3 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 1-4 part, jingganmycin 1-4 part, rubican 1-4
Part, ridicule indolylbutyric acid 1-2 part；
Described organic solvent be density be the dimethylbenzene of 0.87g/cm3；
Described penetrating agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether；
Described cosolvent is linalool；
Described safener is mefenpyrdiethyl；
Described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract includes: curcumin and gingerol；The content of described curcumin is 95%, the content of gingerol is
3%。
A kind of method that embodiment 2, soil conditioner containing chitin carry out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
In addition to soil conditioning agent prescription, the method for other original soils greening is all consistent with embodiment 1:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
26 parts of fox excrement of fermentation, 17 parts of soybean stalk powder, fermentation 9 parts of Cortex Pini squama, fishbone powder 6 parts, desulfuration waste 3 parts, leaf
Snake stone powder 3 parts, Vermiculitum 3 parts, potassium fulvate 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, aminoacid
Salt 2 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 0.6 part, 0.6 part of benzoic acid, glyphosine 0.3 part, regulation phosphine 0.2 part, chloroflurenol 0.2 part, aluminosilicate
4 parts of sodium, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate 2 parts, chitin 0.2 part, Chelated Manganese 0.2 part, chelated copper 0.2 part, sabkha salt
Bacillus 0.2 part, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast；
Described antigorite powder is 200-300 mesh；
Described potassium fulvate effective ingredient is 95%, and water solublity is 99%；
Described amino acid salts includes cysteine salt, leucine salt and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:1；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine, protocatechuic acid in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of Quercetin is 96%, aminoacyl methionine
Content be 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid be 1%；
Described sabkha salt bacillus, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus, Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, yeast
Pick up from commercially available.
A kind of method that embodiment 3, soil conditioner containing chitin carry out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
In addition to soil conditioning agent prescription, the method for other original soils greening is all consistent with embodiment 1:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
27 parts of fox excrement of fermentation, 18 parts of soybean stalk powder, fermentation 10 parts of Cortex Pini squama, fishbone powder 7 parts, desulfuration waste 4 parts, leaf
Snake stone powder 4 parts, Vermiculitum 4 parts, potassium fulvate 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, aminoacid
Salt 3 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 0.7 part, 0.7 part of benzoic acid, glyphosine 0.4 part, regulation phosphine 0.3 part, chloroflurenol 0.3 part, aluminosilicate
5 parts of sodium, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate 3 parts, chitin 0.3 part, Chelated Manganese 0.3 part, chelated copper 0.3 part, sabkha salt
Bacillus 0.3 part, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus 0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.3 part, 0.3 part of yeast；
Described antigorite powder is 200-300 mesh；
Described potassium fulvate effective ingredient is 95%, and water solublity is 99%；
Described amino acid salts includes cysteine salt, leucine salt and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:1；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine, protocatechuic acid in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of Quercetin is 96%, aminoacyl methionine
Content be 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid be 1%；
Described sabkha salt bacillus, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus, Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, yeast
Pick up from commercially available.
Result of the test:
1, a kind of method that soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride:
(1) reduce chloride ion and sodium ions content in soil, reduce salinity in soil；
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, in soil, chloride ion reduces 17.2-19.6%, and in soil, sodium ion reduces 21.2-
23.6%, soil salt content is 2.1-2.3%；
(2) improve the aeration porosity of soil；
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, the aeration porosity of soil improves 27.2-32.5%；
(3) improve the content of Trace Elements in Soil manganese, copper；
(4) increase Soil Humus content, increase soil total N content, increase available phosphorus content in soil,
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, the humus content of the soil improves 25-30%, and soil total N content improves 21.2-21.6%, soil
Middle available phosphorus content is 37.5-37.8mg/kg；
(5) soil weight is effectively reduced；
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year, the soil weight reduces 18.5-21.1%.Specific targets are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 is soil root system after Na tower oak is planted a year
2, a kind of method that soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride:
During Na tower oak cuttage: cuttage survival rate is 98.2-98.9%, cutting plantation is 97.6-97.9%；
After Na tower oak is planted 1 year: trunk Biomass improves 10-12%, the Biomass of branch and blade improves 8-10%.Refer specifically to
Mark is shown in Table 2:
Table 2 is the growth indexes of Na tower oak
In sum, embodiment 2 is preferred embodiment.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this
Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made
Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method that the soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride, its feature exists
In: comprise the following steps the selection of soil, prepare soil conditioner, the using of soil conditioner.
A kind of soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
Method, it is characterised in that: described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation fox excrement 25-27 part, soybean stalk powder 16-18 part, fermentation Cortex Pini squama 8-10 part, fishbone powder 5-7 part, desulfurization are given up
Gurry 2-4 part, antigorite powder 2-4 part, Vermiculitum 2-4 part, potassium fulvate 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-4
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 0.5-0.7 part, benzoic acid 0.5-0.7 part, glyphosine 0.2-
0.4 part, regulation phosphine 0.1-0.3 part, chloroflurenol 0.1-0.3 part, sodium aluminosilicate 3-5 part, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate
1-3 part, chitin 0.1-0.3 part, Chelated Manganese 0.1-0.3 part, chelated copper 0.1-0.3 part, sabkha salt bacillus 0.1-0.3 part, addicted to
Salt salt bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1-0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.1-0.3 part, yeast 0.1-0.3 part.
A kind of soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
Method, it is characterised in that: described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
26 parts of fox excrement of fermentation, 17 parts of soybean stalk powder, fermentation 9 parts of Cortex Pini squama, fishbone powder 6 parts, desulfuration waste 3 parts, leaf
Snake stone powder 3 parts, Vermiculitum 3 parts, potassium fulvate 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, aminoacid
Salt 2 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 0.6 part, 0.6 part of benzoic acid, glyphosine 0.3 part, regulation phosphine 0.2 part, chloroflurenol 0.2 part, aluminosilicate
4 parts of sodium, starch xanthate grafted propylene hydrochlorate 2 parts, chitin 0.2 part, Chelated Manganese 0.2 part, chelated copper 0.2 part, sabkha salt
Bacillus 0.2 part, addicted to salt salt bacillus cereus 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast.
A kind of soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
Method, it is characterised in that:
Described antigorite powder is 200-300 mesh；
Described potassium fulvate effective ingredient is 95%, and water solublity is 99%.
A kind of soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
Method, it is characterised in that:
Described amino acid salts includes cysteine salt, leucine salt and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:1；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine, protocatechuic acid in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of Quercetin is 96%, aminoacyl methionine
Content be 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid be 1%.
A kind of soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
Method, it is characterised in that: the step of applying of described soil conditioner is:
Soil conditioner imposes in the body of ridge when whole ground ridging with base manure form, and usage amount is 652-687 kg/acre, by soil
Improving fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface of the sandy soil of chloride, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 20-30 centimetre so that soil
The sandy soil soil of earth improving fertilizer and chloride is sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigates after using soil conditioner.
A kind of soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
Method, it is characterised in that: also include planting after soil improvement Na tower oak step；
Plant Na tower oak step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract to prevent and treat, by the pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract in step
It is diluted to 1200-1300 times and carries out foliar spray.
A kind of soil conditioner containing chitin carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of chloride
Method, it is characterised in that: the described pesticide containing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract includes the component of following weight portion: methidathion 8-12 part, have
Machine solvent 13-17 part, penetrating agent 5-9 part, cosolvent 3-7 part, safener 1-3 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 1-4 part, jingganmycin 1-4
Part, rubican 1-4 part, ridicule indolylbutyric acid 1-2 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372155.7A CN106008000A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on chloride-containing sandy soil by using chitin-containing soil conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372155.7A CN106008000A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on chloride-containing sandy soil by using chitin-containing soil conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106008000A true CN106008000A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57092444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372155.7A Withdrawn CN106008000A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on chloride-containing sandy soil by using chitin-containing soil conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106008000A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108513949A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-11 | 武定县金冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high mountain sand ground eco-species cultural method |
| CN109265286A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of bio-stimulant and its preparation method and application for improving soil phophorus and utilizing |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610372155.7A patent/CN106008000A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108513949A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-11 | 武定县金冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high mountain sand ground eco-species cultural method |
| CN109265286A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of bio-stimulant and its preparation method and application for improving soil phophorus and utilizing |
| CN109265286B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-09-10 | 中国农业大学 | Biological activator for improving soil phosphorus utilization and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |