CN107637448A - A kind of rice, rape rotation method - Google Patents
A kind of rice, rape rotation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107637448A CN107637448A CN201610572245.0A CN201610572245A CN107637448A CN 107637448 A CN107637448 A CN 107637448A CN 201610572245 A CN201610572245 A CN 201610572245A CN 107637448 A CN107637448 A CN 107637448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- soil
- rape
- tanaka
- smooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of rice, rape rotation method, is engaged by microbial manure with ardealite, while launches earthworm, and to improve soil, and the growth for rape and rice provides fertilizer；By the way of crop rotation, yield on the one hand can be improved, on the other hand can accelerate salt-soda soil can accelerate alkaline land improving speed without the absorption of species salinity, and rape and rice yield raise year by year, can complete the improvement in salt-soda soil after 23 years substantially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology field in salt-soda soil, it particularly relates to a kind of rice, rape rotation method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalescence, but pH values are not necessarily very high.Refer to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH values are higher, soil alkali
In alkalescence.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons being harmful to crop are more, makees
Thing is not easy to promote seedling.The area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali
The formation on ground and alkali-affected soil, it is most of accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is universal higher, serious
Salt-soda soil regional plant can hardly survive.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, current global model
Saline Land degree in enclosing is in obvious ascendant trend, and the salinization of soil in soil has become world agriculture sustainable development
Important limiting factor.Improvement for salt-soda soil, conventional method have：1st, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching are exactly that water is poured into salt-soda soil,
Dissolve soil salt, oozed under in topsoil it is soluble it is saline and alkaline be discharged in deep soil or elute away, row is penetrated into side
Ditch is excluded；2nd, level land, leveling land can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall leaching salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Fruit, prevent soil plaque-like salination；3rd, rake the soil level in good time, rake the soil level can loose table soil, block soil capillary water and conveyed to earth's surface
Salinity, play a part of preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；4th, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer is through microorganism decomposition, conversion shape
Into humus, soil reason agent " solodization " can be improved soil is effectively improved.
Rice needs the water environment of certain altitude to carry out normal growth and development, while this solubility to the soil body
It is saline and alkaline to play eluviation, further, since rice, in growth and development process, itself also has the biological work(for reducing soil salt
Can, therefore, rice can be as the crop in improvement salt-soda soil, and is played an important role in terms of salt-soda soil is improved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rice, rape rotation method, this method can not only utilize salt
Produce rice alkali, can also effectively improve salt-soda soil.
A kind of rice, rape rotation method, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field 5-7 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, ardealite and microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, plant rape
And periodically add fertilizer；
C, after harvesting, stalk is directly smashed in Tanaka；By the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, turn over it is preceding
Tanaka is sprinkled into microorganism, and ploughed depth adds water, the high unearthed face 10-15cm of the water surface, inserts rice seedling, launch earthworm in 20-30cm
Earthworm；
D, photosynthetic bacteria was sprayed paddy growth initial stage every 12-15 days on blade；
Microbial manure and earthworm need to be added untill rice maturation when E, pouring water every time；
F, by the rice harvesting of maturation, and stalk is smashed and stays field；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field excluded ponding after 5-7 days；
H, until in the rice transplanting time in the coming year, microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turn over again, be smooth, adding water, the high unearthed face of the water surface
10-15cm, rice seedling is inserted, launch earthworm；
After repeating above procedure 2-3, former salt-soda soil is changed into fertile cultivated land.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the main component of described microbial manure and each composition is：Zeolite 30-50 parts,
Attapulgite clay 15-25 parts, rape cake 15-20 parts, cattle and sheep excrement 100-150 parts, water 100-120 parts, microorganism 25-35
Part.
Preferably, described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and actinomyces.
Rice and rape rotation, the first half of the year are finished after rape, it is necessary to rush-harvest and rush-plant, and stalk is directly crushed in Tanaka, one
Aspect can reduce the environmental pollution of crop straw burning, and on the other hand, stalk can increase fertilizer to crops, but stalk ploughs under
After Tanaka, it is not easy to degenerate.
Rice provided by the present invention, rape rotation method, are engaged, together by special microbial manure with ardealite
When launch earthworm, to improve soil, and the growth for rape and rice provides fertilizer；, on the one hand can be with by the way of crop rotation
Yield is improved, on the other hand can accelerate salt-soda soil can accelerate alkaline land improving speed, rape without the absorption of species salinity
Raised year by year with rice yield, the improvement in salt-soda soil can be completed after 2-3 substantially.
Embodiment
Using salt content as 2-5g/kg, salt-soda soil that pH value is 7.5-8.5 is experiment soil, plantation be often miscellaneous oily No. 3 and
Face round-grained rice 8, do not sprayed insecticide in experimentation, draw following examples, to the further labor of the present invention：
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice, rape rotation method, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field 6 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, ardealite and microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, plant rape
And periodically add fertilizer；
C, after harvesting, stalk is directly smashed in Tanaka；By the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, turn over it is preceding
Tanaka is sprinkled into microorganism, and ploughed depth adds water, the high unearthed face 10-15cm of the water surface, inserts rice seedling, launch earthworm in 20-30cm
Earthworm；
D, photosynthetic bacteria was sprayed paddy growth initial stage every 13 days on blade；
Microbial manure and earthworm need to be added untill rice maturation when E, pouring water every time；
F, by the rice harvesting of maturation, and stalk is smashed and stays field；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field excluded ponding after 6 days；
H, until in the rice transplanting time in the coming year, microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turn over again, be smooth, adding water, the high unearthed face of the water surface
10-15cm, rice seedling is inserted, launch earthworm；
Above procedure is repeated after 2 years, former salt-soda soil is changed into fertile cultivated land.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice, rape rotation method, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field 5 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, ardealite and microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, plant rape
And periodically add fertilizer；
C, after harvesting, stalk is directly smashed in Tanaka；By the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, turn over it is preceding
Tanaka is sprinkled into microorganism, and ploughed depth adds water, the high unearthed face 10-15cm of the water surface, inserts rice seedling, launch earthworm in 20-30cm
Earthworm；
D, photosynthetic bacteria was sprayed paddy growth initial stage every 12-15 days on blade；
Microbial manure and earthworm need to be added untill rice maturation when E, pouring water every time；
F, by the rice harvesting of maturation, and stalk is smashed and stays field；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field excluded ponding after 5 days；
H, until in the rice transplanting time in the coming year, microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turn over again, be smooth, adding water, the high unearthed face of the water surface
10-15cm, rice seedling is inserted, launch earthworm；
Above procedure is repeated after 3 years, former salt-soda soil is changed into fertile cultivated land.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice, rape rotation method, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field 7 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, ardealite and microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, plant rape
And periodically add fertilizer；
C, after harvesting, stalk is directly smashed in Tanaka；By the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, turn over it is preceding
Tanaka is sprinkled into microorganism, and ploughed depth adds water, the high unearthed face 10-15cm of the water surface, inserts rice seedling, launch earthworm in 20-30cm
Earthworm；
D, photosynthetic bacteria was sprayed paddy growth initial stage every 12-15 days on blade；
Microbial manure and earthworm need to be added untill rice maturation when E, pouring water every time；
F, by the rice harvesting of maturation, and stalk is smashed and stays field；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field excluded ponding after 7 days；
H, until in the rice transplanting time in the coming year, microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turn over again, be smooth, adding water, the high unearthed face of the water surface
10-15cm, rice seedling is inserted, launch earthworm；
Above procedure is repeated after 3 years, former salt-soda soil is changed into fertile cultivated land.
Table one is embodiment 1-3 rape and the output condition of rice：
Table two is embodiment 1-3 soil salt content and pH value situation of change：
From embodiment 1-3 detection data：In the case of preferable experiment condition, the oil of the method plantation of the present invention is used
The yield of dish and rice increases year by year, while salt content to soil and pH value have extraordinary improvement result, after 3 years
It is basically completed the improvement to soil.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rice, rape rotation method, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below：
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field 5-7 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, ardealite and microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, plant rape
And periodically add fertilizer；
C, after harvesting, stalk is directly smashed in Tanaka；By the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, turn over it is preceding
Tanaka is sprinkled into microorganism, and ploughed depth adds water, the high unearthed face 10-15cm of the water surface, inserts rice seedling, launch earthworm in 20-30cm
Earthworm；
D, photosynthetic bacteria was sprayed paddy growth initial stage every 12-15 days on blade；
Microbial manure and earthworm need to be added untill rice maturation when E, pouring water every time；
F, by the rice harvesting of maturation, and stalk is smashed and stays field；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, be smooth, the depth turned over adds water, the high unearthed face of the water surface in 20-30cm
2-3cm, soaked field excluded ponding after 5-7 days；
H, until in the rice transplanting time in the coming year, microbial manure is shed in Tanaka, turn over again, be smooth, adding water, the high unearthed face of the water surface
10-15cm, rice seedling is inserted, launch earthworm；
After repeating above procedure 2-3, former salt-soda soil is changed into fertile cultivated land.
2. rice as claimed in claim 1, rape rotation method, it is characterised in that described microbial manure it is main into
Divide and the mass fraction of each composition is：Zeolite 30-50 parts, attapulgite clay 15-25 parts, rape cake 15-20 parts, cattle and sheep excrement
100-150 parts, water 100-120 parts, microorganism 25-35 parts.
3. rice as claimed in claim 2, rape rotation method, it is characterised in that micro- life in described microbial manure
Thing is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and actinomyces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610572245.0A CN107637448A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of rice, rape rotation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610572245.0A CN107637448A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of rice, rape rotation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107637448A true CN107637448A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Family
ID=61109049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610572245.0A Pending CN107637448A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of rice, rape rotation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107637448A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496458A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Severe Soda saline and alkaline soils staged modification method |
| CN108848837A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of rice-rape rotation Efficient fertilization method |
| CN108934260A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 华中农业大学 | A method of yield of rape and lodging resistance are improved using suitable soil ploughed depth simultaneously |
| CN109108061A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-01 | 浙江大学 | A method of utilizing the restoring cadmium polluted farmland of rice-rape rotation |
| CN109169048A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 石河子大学 | A kind of salt-soda soil grazing Brassica napus cultural method |
| CN109168802A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of method of biology prevention and control rice field disease |
| CN109220036A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 兴安盟博川农业科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive processing method |
| CN109845593A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 上海交通大学 | A method of Chinese little greens quality is improved using earthworm and Chinese little greens mixing breeding |
| CN110603923A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-24 | 正大农业科技(浙江)有限公司 | Biological improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
| CN111557276A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-21 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Earthworm ecological planting and breeding method based on oil-rice system |
| CN112314369A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南志邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice |
| CN113348983A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-07 | 甘肃瀚海奇珍农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting crops by improving saline-alkali soil |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610572245.0A patent/CN107637448A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496458A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Severe Soda saline and alkaline soils staged modification method |
| CN108848837A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of rice-rape rotation Efficient fertilization method |
| CN109108061A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-01 | 浙江大学 | A method of utilizing the restoring cadmium polluted farmland of rice-rape rotation |
| CN109168802A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of method of biology prevention and control rice field disease |
| CN108934260A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 华中农业大学 | A method of yield of rape and lodging resistance are improved using suitable soil ploughed depth simultaneously |
| CN109220036A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 兴安盟博川农业科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive processing method |
| CN109169048A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 石河子大学 | A kind of salt-soda soil grazing Brassica napus cultural method |
| CN109169048B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-01-19 | 石河子大学 | Method for cultivating oilseed rape for feeding in saline-alkali soil |
| CN109845593A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 上海交通大学 | A method of Chinese little greens quality is improved using earthworm and Chinese little greens mixing breeding |
| CN110603923A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-24 | 正大农业科技(浙江)有限公司 | Biological improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
| CN111557276A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-21 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Earthworm ecological planting and breeding method based on oil-rice system |
| CN111557276B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-09-14 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Earthworm ecological planting and breeding method based on oil-rice system |
| CN112314369A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南志邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice |
| CN113348983A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-07 | 甘肃瀚海奇珍农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting crops by improving saline-alkali soil |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107637448A (en) | A kind of rice, rape rotation method | |
| CN104871678B (en) | A kind of method improveing salt-soda soil | |
| CN107637444A (en) | A kind of rice in saline-alkali field, wheat alternating method | |
| Srinivasarao et al. | Soil degradation challenges for sustainable agriculture in tropical India | |
| CN104221522B (en) | A kind of modification method of discarded salt pan | |
| CN102487770A (en) | Rice ridge culture salt-avoiding water-saving planting method of severe soda saline-alkali soil | |
| CN103875333A (en) | Organic rice planting method | |
| CN106467748A (en) | A kind of modification method in salt-soda soil | |
| CN106068749A (en) | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on Rice Cropping | |
| CN108207521A (en) | A kind of method that organic cray is raised in salt-soda soil rice field | |
| CN106069452A (en) | The method of organic rice stubble duck is raised in a kind of low humidity salt-soda soil | |
| CN104956895A (en) | Cultivation method for oil-used peony cultivar danfeng | |
| CN107624518A (en) | Increase the method for biological organic C storage and carbon sequestration amount | |
| CN103858554A (en) | Method for governing and improving soda saline and alkaline land through magnet tailing composite modifying agents | |
| AU2004320989B2 (en) | A process to improve the nutrient contents of the soil in the cultivated lands | |
| CN108184359A (en) | A kind of method for carrying out soil improvement in serious pollution salt-soda soil | |
| Prescott et al. | Soils and restoration of forested landscapes | |
| Walia et al. | Crop Management 2nd Ed | |
| CN104342162A (en) | High-alkalinity soil conditioner | |
| CN106171734A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized geomicrobes improvement and Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae implantation methods | |
| CN106171746A (en) | The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Paulownia | |
| CN106008054A (en) | Special culture medium for Camellia longicaudata container seedlings | |
| CN106416489A (en) | Method for planting soybeans in secondary salinized land | |
| CN106008000A (en) | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on chloride-containing sandy soil by using chitin-containing soil conditioner | |
| CN106386047A (en) | Method for planting corn in saline-alkali land in Hetao irrigation area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180130 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |