CN112314369A - Integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice - Google Patents

Integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112314369A
CN112314369A CN202011262261.2A CN202011262261A CN112314369A CN 112314369 A CN112314369 A CN 112314369A CN 202011262261 A CN202011262261 A CN 202011262261A CN 112314369 A CN112314369 A CN 112314369A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
ducks
parts
lobsters
planting method
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CN202011262261.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨志勇
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Hunan Zhibang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Hunan Zhibang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011262261.2A priority Critical patent/CN112314369A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice, which is characterized in that the pH value of soil is improved by combining excrement of the ducks, lobster feed and a small amount of inorganic salt, fertilizer is provided for the growth of the rice, and meanwhile, shrimps and earthworms are put in the rice, so that the improvement speed in Jianghuai areas can be accelerated, the rice yield is increased year by year, the fed crayfish does not need to be added with organic mineral substances, and the crayfish is large in size and good in quality; the obtained rice stubble duck is fat and beautiful, does not contain antibiotics and pesticides in vivo, and is healthy and safe. The invention provides an integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice, and is very suitable for popularization and application of ecological villages in south China.

Description

Integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish breeding, in particular to an integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice.
Background
Dongting lake, ancient name Yunyun, Jiujiang and Chonghu, is located in the south of Jing Jiang Zhongjiang midstream, and crosses Yueyang, gurgling, Hunan yin, Wang Cheng, Yi Yang, Jiang Yuan, Hanshou, Changde, jin City, Anxiang and Nanxian county. The Dongting lake is named after spring, autumn and war country, and is named after Dongting mountain (Jinjunshan). Songzi, Taiping, Lotus root pool and four mouthfuls of Changjiang river in Shangting Hubei, and Xiaozhiliu in south and West Jiangxin, Zi, Yuan, Qushui and gurgling, etc. are injected into Changjiang river from Chenglingji in Yueyang City.
Dongting lake ancient times was named "eight hundred Lidongting". At the end of the 90 s of the 20 th century, according to the measurement and calculation of the water conservancy department, the area of 2579.2 square kilometers is generally called the second big fresh water lake in China; if the areas of Xiang, Zi, Yuan, four water and 1300 square kilometers of flood channels of Changjiang river four mouths are added, the sum of the areas is 3879.2 square kilometers. The perimeter of the lake basin is 803.2 kilometers, the total volume is 220 billion cubic meters, wherein the volume of the natural lake is 178 billion cubic meters, and the volume of the river channel is 42 billion cubic meters.
The Dongting lake is an important strategic place in history, the traditional culture origin of China, the lake region has a plurality of famous spots, and the historical victory represented by the Yueyang building is an important tourism culture resource. Is also the traditional Chinese agriculture auspicious place, is a famous fish-rice village, and is the most important commercial grain and oil base, aquatic product and culture base in Hunan province and even China.
The crayfish is a freshwater economic crayfish and is popular with people because of delicious meat taste. Due to the omnivorous property, the fast growth speed and the strong adaptability, the method forms an absolute competitive advantage in the local ecological environment. The food intake range of the feed comprises aquatic weeds, algae, aquatic insects, animal carcasses and the like, and the feed can kill the aquatic weeds, the algae, the aquatic insects, the animal carcasses and the like in case of shortage of food. Crayfish has become an important economic breed in china in recent years.
The invention discloses an integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice, aiming at expanding a rice planting method suitable for an ecological farm.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice, which can not only utilize the Jianghuai region to produce rice, but also effectively improve the Jianghuai region.
An integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice comprises the following steps:
A. ploughing and leveling the soil by adopting a deep ploughing mode, wherein the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm;
B. ploughing and leveling again before planting, adding water until the water surface is 10-15cm higher than the soil surface, inserting rice seedlings, and putting earthworms and young shrimps; feeding the duck fries after the young shrimps grow for 20 days;
C. spraying photosynthetic bacteria on leaves every 12-15 days in the early growth stage of the rice;
D. adding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, lobster feed and earthworms until the rice is mature;
E. harvesting mature rice to obtain duck, and reserving the straw for 15-20 cm.
Preferably, the lobster feed comprises the following main components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of chicken viscera, 40-50 parts of bean pulp, 15-25 parts of kitchen waste, 20-35 parts of eggs, 60-80 parts of vegetable leaves, 30-40 parts of corn starch and 8-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine residues are the residual Chinese medicine residues in the decoction course of the traditional Chinese medicine hospital.
Preferably, the earthworm is put in 8000-.
Preferably, the feeding amount of the young shrimps is 3-5 kg/mu.
Preferably, the putting amount of the duck seedlings is 20-30 tails/mu.
According to the integrated ecological planting method for organically fusing the ducks, the lobsters and the rice, the pH value of soil is improved by matching the excrement of the ducks, the lobster feed and a small amount of inorganic salt, fertilizer is provided for the growth of the rice, the shrimps and the earthworms are put into the ecological planting method, the improvement speed of the Jianghuai area can be accelerated, the rice yield is increased year by year, the fed crayfish does not need to be added with organic mineral substances, and the ecological planting method is large in size and good in quality; the obtained rice stubble duck is fat and beautiful, does not contain antibiotics and pesticides in vivo, and is healthy and safe. The invention provides an integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice, and is very suitable for popularization and application of ecological villages in south China.
Detailed Description
The following examples are obtained by taking the coastal area of Dongting lake in Hunan as experimental soil and planting japonica rice, and no pesticide is sprayed in the experimental process, and the invention is further analyzed in detail:
example 1
An integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice comprises the following steps:
A. ploughing and leveling the soil by adopting a deep ploughing mode, wherein the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm;
B. ploughing and leveling again before planting, adding water until the water surface is 10-15cm higher than the soil surface, inserting rice seedlings, and putting earthworms and young shrimps; feeding the duck fries after the young shrimps grow for 20 days;
C. spraying photosynthetic bacteria on leaves every 14 days in the early growth stage of the rice;
D. adding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, lobster feed and earthworms until the rice is mature;
E. harvesting mature rice to obtain duck, and reserving the straw for 15-20 cm.
The lobster feed comprises the following main components in parts by weight: 25 parts of chicken viscera, 45 parts of bean pulp, 18 parts of kitchen waste, 30 parts of eggs, 70 parts of vegetable leaves, 35 parts of corn starch and 12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
The traditional Chinese medicine residues are the residues left in the decoction process of traditional Chinese medicine.
The earthworm is put in 8500 pieces/mu for the first time, and the later put amount is 3200 pieces/mu each time.
The feeding amount of the young shrimps is 3.5 kg/mu.
The putting amount of the duck seedlings is 25 tails per mu.
Example 2
An integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice comprises the following steps:
A. ploughing and leveling the soil by adopting a deep ploughing mode, wherein the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm;
B. ploughing and leveling again before planting, adding water until the water surface is 10-15cm higher than the soil surface, inserting rice seedlings, and putting earthworms and young shrimps; feeding the duck fries after the young shrimps grow for 20 days;
C. spraying photosynthetic bacteria on leaves every 15 days in the early growth stage of the rice;
D. adding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, lobster feed and earthworms until the rice is mature;
E. harvesting mature rice to obtain duck, and reserving the straw for 15-20 cm.
The lobster feed comprises the following main components in parts by weight: 15 parts of chicken viscera, 50 parts of bean pulp, 15 parts of kitchen waste, 35 parts of eggs, 60 parts of vegetable leaves, 40 parts of corn starch and 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
The traditional Chinese medicine residues are the residues left in the decoction process of traditional Chinese medicine.
The earthworm putting amount is 10000 earthworms per mu for the first time, and 2500 earthworms are put each time later.
The feeding amount of the young shrimps is 5 kg/mu.
The putting amount of the duck seedlings is 20 tails/mu.
Example 3
An integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice comprises the following steps:
A. ploughing and leveling the soil by adopting a deep ploughing mode, wherein the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm;
B. ploughing and leveling again before planting, adding water until the water surface is 10-15cm higher than the soil surface, inserting rice seedlings, and putting earthworms and young shrimps; feeding the duck fries after the young shrimps grow for 20 days;
C. spraying photosynthetic bacteria on leaves every 12 days in the early growth stage of the rice;
D. adding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, lobster feed and earthworms until the rice is mature;
E. harvesting mature rice to obtain duck, and reserving the straw for 15-20 cm.
The lobster feed comprises the following main components in parts by weight: 30 parts of chicken viscera, 40 parts of bean pulp, 25 parts of kitchen waste, 20 parts of eggs, 80 parts of vegetable leaves, 30 parts of corn starch and 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
The traditional Chinese medicine residues are the residues left in the decoction process of traditional Chinese medicine.
The first-time delivery amount of the earthworms is 8000 earthworms/mu, and the later delivery amount of the earthworms each time is 3500 earthworms/mu.
The feeding amount of the young shrimps is 3 kg/mu.
The putting amount of the duck seedlings is 30 tails per mu.
Compared with the traditional single rice planting, the integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating the ducks, the lobsters and the rice in the embodiments 1-3 can improve the economic value by 800 plus 1200 yuan/mu, and is particularly suitable for being popularized in ecological villages.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. ploughing and leveling the soil by adopting a deep ploughing mode, wherein the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm;
B. ploughing and leveling again before planting, adding water until the water surface is 10-15cm higher than the soil surface, inserting rice seedlings, and putting earthworms and young shrimps; feeding the duck fries after the young shrimps grow for 20 days;
C. spraying photosynthetic bacteria on leaves every 12-15 days in the early growth stage of the rice;
D. adding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, lobster feed and earthworms until the rice is mature;
E. harvesting mature rice to obtain duck, and reserving the straw for 15-20 cm.
2. The integrated ecological planting method for organically fusing ducks, lobsters and rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lobster feed comprises the following main components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of chicken viscera, 40-50 parts of bean pulp, 15-25 parts of kitchen waste, 20-35 parts of eggs, 60-80 parts of vegetable leaves, 30-40 parts of corn starch and 8-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
3. The integrated ecological planting method for organically fusing ducks, lobsters and rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residues are residues of traditional Chinese medicine remained in a decoction course of traditional Chinese medicine.
4. The integrated ecological planting method for organically fusing ducks, lobsters and rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of earthworms is firstly 8000-10000 strips/mu and later is 2500-3500 strips/mu.
5. The integrated ecological planting method for organically fusing ducks, lobsters and rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding amount of the shrimps is 3-5 kg/mu.
6. The integrated ecological planting method for organically fusing ducks, lobsters and rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of the duck seedlings is 20-30 tails/mu.
CN202011262261.2A 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Integrated ecological planting method for organically integrating ducks, lobsters and rice Pending CN112314369A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107637444A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-30 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 A kind of rice in saline-alkali field, wheat alternating method
CN107637448A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-30 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 A kind of rice, rape rotation method
CN108040784A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-18 安徽省联洋水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method that organic cray is raised in yangtse-huaihe region rice field
CN108207521A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-29 安徽省联洋水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method that organic cray is raised in salt-soda soil rice field

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107637444A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-30 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 A kind of rice in saline-alkali field, wheat alternating method
CN107637448A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-30 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 A kind of rice, rape rotation method
CN108040784A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-18 安徽省联洋水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method that organic cray is raised in yangtse-huaihe region rice field
CN108207521A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-29 安徽省联洋水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method that organic cray is raised in salt-soda soil rice field

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Application publication date: 20210205

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