CN104396839A - Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus - Google Patents
Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396839A CN104396839A CN201410800770.4A CN201410800770A CN104396839A CN 104396839 A CN104396839 A CN 104396839A CN 201410800770 A CN201410800770 A CN 201410800770A CN 104396839 A CN104396839 A CN 104396839A
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- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- mixed
- odontobutis
- odontobutis obscura
- cultivation method
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- 241001669656 Odontobutis obscura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000383 Allium odorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001670009 Eleotridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001284241 Metapenaeus bennettae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001669657 Odontobutis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus. According to the landform of the southern mountainous area in Anhui Province, the mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus, which is environment-friendly and free of pollution, is provided. According to the method, cultivation fields are constructed at valleys in the southern mountainous area in Anhui Province, organic paddy fields are arranged in the middle of the cultivation fields, ditches are formed around the paddy fields, the odontobutis obscurus is cultivated in the ditches, freshwater shrimps are adopted as the feed of the odontobutis obscurus, and after the larvae of the freshwater shrimps are put into the ditches, a part of the freshwater shrimps can be fished up to be used as economic aquatic products after growing up, so that the economic benefits are increased; the mixed cultivation method used for cultivating the odontobutis obscurus has the advantages that the yield is increased compared with wild fishing, and compared with artificial pond cultivation, the mixed cultivation of odontobutis obscurus and the organic rice ensures the security of meat of odontobutis obscurus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ecological agriculture, particularly a kind of Odontobutis obscura mixed cultivation method.
Background technology
Odontobutis obscura (Odontobutis obscurus) belongs to Perciformes, goby suborder, Eleotridae, Odontobutis.Though Odontobutis obscura belongs to predacious fish, its food is mostly small fish and the low shrimp of economic worth, and the procreation that obviously can suppress wild fishes in pond, shrimp supported by pond cover, contributes to increasing pond comprehensive benefit.Odontobutis obscura is always returned at high-grade aquatic products ranks, and before and after clear and bright, cauliflower is golden yellow, and the fertile seed of Odontobutis obscura body is full, becomes delicacies unique on the dining table of Yangtze River Delta Area.Its many containing meat, few thorn, meat flavour are delicious, nutritious, and every hectogram meat contains 18.39 grams, protein, fat 0.98 gram, calcium 0.42 gram, also containing phosphorus, iron, vitamin etc.Essential amino acid and Fresh ear field content, all higher than general fish, have nourishing, beneficial muscles and bones and stomach, gas, the hemorrhoid etc. of harnessing the river effect.The pregnancy duration and the many foods of puerpera have health-care effect, are that the south of the River five spring name of the dish is fresh with spiral shell meat, river prawn, bamboo shoots, spring fragrant-flowered garlic nominal.Along with people's Diet concept is by the differentiation of mass type to nutrition type, the Odontobutis obscura valued of not behaving in the past is more and more subject to the favor of consumer.Along with the quickening of socio-economic development and the pollution aggravation of natural water area, the living environment of Odontobutis obscura is constantly on the hazard, and stock number reduces sharply, and this makes the market price of Odontobutis obscura climb up and up, and now risen to about 150 yuan/kilogram, and supply falls short of demand.Odontobutis obscura is the local native country aquatic products of Xuancheng Profile, anhui Province, and market is sold Odontobutis obscura adult fish and mainly leaned on wild fishing for be main, and output is less.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: according to the landforms of Wannan mountainous area, a kind of green, free of contamination Odontobutis obscura mixed cultivation method are provided, improve business efficiency, promote the development of Odontobutis obscura aquaculture industry.
To achieve these goals, inventive solution is as follows:
A kind of Odontobutis obscura mixed cultivation method, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1), farming site: organic water rice field surrounding arranges ditch, the dark 1.2m ~ 1.5m in described ditch, wide 3m ~ 5m, and place in described ditch and perch things concealed, the water of described cultivation need meet 2 class water standards;
(2), seed source: choose seeds from the wild Odontobutis obscura of locality, Xuancheng City, domestication October ~ 15 month;
(3), aquaculture model: adopt mixed breed, organic paddy rice and Odontobutis obscura mixed breed, when rice seeding does not grow, the water lev el control in ditch is below paddy field, in the tillering stage of paddy rice, the water level in ditch exceeds paddy field 4cm ~ 8cm, places a small amount of frog in paddy field;
(4), bait is thrown in: while input fry, throw in freshwater shrimp seedling;
(5), disease prevention and cure: use the one in quicklime and bleaching powder to carry out disinfection to ditch, disinfection cycle is 15 days ~ 20 days.
Further, periphery, described ditch is inclined plane, and angle of inclination is 45 °.
Further, described Odontobutis obscura annual mixed breed number of times is identical with Rice Cropping number of times, is once or twice.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the Odontobutis obscura mixed cultivation method that the invention provides a kind of green non-pollution, carries out the cultivation of Odontobutis obscura, compare wild fishing for, increase the output of Odontobutis obscura while plantation organic paddy rice; Relative to man-made pond(pool) cultivation, the mixed breed of Odontobutis obscura and organic paddy rice, ensures the safety of Odontobutis obscura meat; While bait throwing in material, freshwater shrimp, except the bait as Odontobutis obscura, also has part to grow up as economic aquatic products, improves business efficiency.
Embodiment
In order to more clearly understand technology contents of the present invention, describe in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
The present invention discloses a kind of Odontobutis obscura mixed cultivation method, and this cultural method is a kind of Odontobutis obscura and organic paddy rice mixed culturing technology.The present invention utilizes the geographical environment of south, Anhui regional characteristic, carries out Odontobutis obscura mixed breed.
This paddy field mixed cultivation method, concrete grammar is as follows:
At Wannan mountainous area, such as Jingde County, Xuancheng City, mixed breed place is opened up between mountain valley, be organic water rice field in the middle of farming site, surrounding arranges ditch, dark 1.2m ~ the 1.5m in described ditch, wide 3m ~ 5m, place in described ditch and perch things concealed, perch things concealed adopt watt cylinder, tile, heavy caliber thick bamboo tube, scrap in giant tyre or gray tinted plastic pipe one or more, facilitate Odontobutis obscura to grow and farrowing, the water of described cultivation need meet 2 class water standards, the farming site opened up, the spring on desirable mountain is as the water source of cultivation.
Seed is originated: choose seeds from the wild Odontobutis obscura of locality, Xuancheng City, domestication October ~ 15 month.
Aquaculture model: adopt mixed breed, organic paddy rice and Odontobutis obscura mixed breed, when rice seeding does not grow, the water lev el control in ditch is below paddy field, and in the tillering stage of paddy rice, the water level in ditch exceeds paddy field 4cm ~ 8cm, places a small amount of frog in paddy field.
Bait is thrown in: while input fry, throw in freshwater shrimp seedling, Odontobutis obscura and freshwater shrimp are along with growing up, and freshwater shrimp can be used as economic aquatic products after not grown up by the part that Odontobutis obscura eats and increases economic efficiency.
Disease prevention and cure: use the one in quicklime and bleaching powder to carry out disinfection to ditch, disinfection cycle is 15 days ~ 20 days.
The cultivation number of times of Odontobutis obscura is identical with the plantation number of times of organic paddy rice, at Wannan mountainous area, can be 1 time and 2 times.
Above content is only to structure example of the present invention and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendment to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the structure of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (3)
1. an Odontobutis obscura mixed cultivation method, is characterized in that, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1), farming site: organic water rice field surrounding arranges ditch, the dark 1.2m ~ 1.5m in described ditch, wide 3m ~ 5m, and place in described ditch and perch things concealed, the water of described cultivation need meet 2 class water standards;
(2), seed source: choose seeds from the wild Odontobutis obscura of locality, Xuancheng City, domestication October ~ 15 month;
(3), aquaculture model: adopt mixed breed, organic paddy rice and Odontobutis obscura mixed breed, when rice seeding does not grow, the water lev el control in ditch is below paddy field, in the tillering stage of paddy rice, the water level in ditch exceeds paddy field 4cm ~ 8cm, places a small amount of frog in paddy field;
(4), bait is thrown in: while input fry, throw in freshwater shrimp seedling;
(5), disease prevention and cure: use the one in quicklime and bleaching powder to carry out disinfection to ditch, disinfection cycle is 15 days ~ 20 days.
2. a kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, periphery, described ditch is inclined plane, and angle of inclination is 45 °.
3. a kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Odontobutis obscura annual mixed breed number of times is identical with Rice Cropping number of times, is once or twice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800770.4A CN104396839A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800770.4A CN104396839A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396839A true CN104396839A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800770.4A Pending CN104396839A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104396839A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028282A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽裕农生态农业发展有限公司 | Odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method |
| CN105104260A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽裕农生态农业发展有限公司 | Odontobutis obscura and freshwater shrimp mixed culturing method |
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| CN102726328A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 句容市句容水库管理所 | Method for breeding odontobutis obscura |
| CN102783443A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-21 | 句容市三岔蟹业专业合作社 | Method of performing polyculture to Odontobutis obscura in crab pool |
| CN102893930A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-01-30 | 曲宪成 | Large-scale artificial propagation method for odontobutis potamophila |
| CN102986569A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Culturing method for odontobutis obscuras |
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Patent Citations (8)
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Application publication date: 20150311 |
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