CN104351091A - Black carp breeding technology - Google Patents

Black carp breeding technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104351091A
CN104351091A CN201410559818.7A CN201410559818A CN104351091A CN 104351091 A CN104351091 A CN 104351091A CN 201410559818 A CN201410559818 A CN 201410559818A CN 104351091 A CN104351091 A CN 104351091A
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
pond
black carp
water
feed
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Pending
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CN201410559818.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋敏
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Yingshang Runhai Livestock And Poultry Feeding Co Ltd
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Yingshang Runhai Livestock And Poultry Feeding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410559818.7A priority Critical patent/CN104351091A/en
Publication of CN104351091A publication Critical patent/CN104351091A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture and in particular relates to a black carp breeding technology. According to the technology, a fish pond is treated and reasonably managed; black carps are fed with a black carp feed capable of promoting growth, so that the yield and survival rate of the black carps can be fully increased; meanwhile, the feed comprises river snail powder, chicken intestine powder and margarya melanoide powder, so that the palatability of the feed is improved, the feed intake of the black carps is increased, the growth and development speed is high, the weight is remarkably increased, the utilization rate of the feed is high, and the economic benefits of breeders are guaranteed.

Description

The cultural technique of a kind of black carp
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate to the cultural technique of a kind of black carp in particular.
Technical background
Mylopharyngodon Cyprinidae, Mylopharyngodon, likeness in form grass carp, be mainly distributed in the flat area on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare; Black carp is the main cultivation object in important fishery resources in lower Yangtze and riverine lake and each lake, pond, and be one of " four large Chinese carps " of China's freshwater aquiculture, be also that the best price of meat is the highest in " four large Chinese carps ".
Black carp fine and tender taste, nutritious, also has precious trace element, there is nourishing and fit keeping function, anticancer dietary function, extensively by the welcome of consumer, black carp growth rapidly, be easy to raise, the cultivation of black carp is also put in a suitable place to breed by traditional pond and is transitioned into large-scale cage culture, but in intensive breeding process, the feeding and management of black carp is particularly important, more there is nutrition in existing black carp feed unbalanced, hormone medicine adds too much, the problems such as content of beary metal is higher, black carp is caused easily to occur various disease and medicament residue situation, badly influence the culture benefit of black carp, therefore, in order to improve culture benefit, change feed formula, ensure balanced in nutrition, promoting that black carp grows is the most basic solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the breeding way of a kind of black carp.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultural technique of a kind of black carp, comprising the following steps:
(1) requirement of culture pond: dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt artificial diversion, pollution-free, pond bottom is smooth, and bottom is provided with the mud of 20cm, and the height in pond is 1.5-2 rice, the height 1-1.5 rice of the depth of water, plants the pasture and water of 0.5 meter wide in pond surrounding;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime and bleaching powder to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond, before putting in a suitable place to breed, fry is put into the sterilization that sterilization pool carries out 15 minutes;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, every day carries out oxygenase 12 hour to water, adopts the exchange capacity increasing water to keep water temperature at 13 DEG C;
(4) feeding is fed: adopt somatotrophic black carp feed of throwing something and feeding, every day feeds 3-4 time, throws something and feeds half an hour at every turn;
(5) rational fishing: fish for weekly the fingerling that body weight reaches 1900g.
Further, described black carp feed is by sweet corn face 46-50%, rye bran 15-20%, alfalfa juice powder 11-12%, soybean curb residue 13-14%, secondary powder 13-14%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3%, river snail powder 3-4%, chicken rice noodle roll 4-5%, spiral shell powder 4-5%, Sudan grass 4-5%, yellow wine lees 9-10%, duckweed powder 9-10%, garlic powder 2-3%, salt 1-2%, bait 4-5%.
Further, the protein content of described feed formula for black carp is 31 ~ 33 %.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the cultural technique of a kind of black carp of the present invention, adopt the process to fish pond and rational way to manage, and by the somatotrophic black carp feed of feeding, output and the survival rate of fish can be improved fully, feed contains river snail powder, chicken rice noodle roll, spiral shell powder simultaneously, add the palatability of feed, black carp feed increases, and grows fast, and weightening finish obviously, efficiency of feed utilization is high, ensure that the economic benefit of raiser.
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention and structure are described, so that those skilled in the art understand.
Embodiment 1
A cultural technique for black carp, comprises the following steps:
(1) requirement of culture pond: dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt artificial diversion, pollution-free, pond bottom is smooth, and bottom is provided with the mud of 20cm, the height in pond is 1.5 meters, and the height of the depth of water 1 meter plants the pasture and water of 0.5 meter wide in pond surrounding;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime and bleaching powder to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond, before putting in a suitable place to breed, fry is put into the sterilization that sterilization pool carries out 15 minutes;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, every day carries out oxygenase 12 hour to water, adopts the exchange capacity increasing water to keep water temperature at 13 DEG C;
(4) feeding is fed: adopt somatotrophic black carp feed of throwing something and feeding, feed 3 every day, throw something and feed half an hour at every turn;
(5) rational fishing: fish for weekly the fingerling that body weight reaches 1900g.
Further, described black carp feed by sweet corn face 46%, rye bran 15%, alfalfa juice powder 11%, soybean curb residue 13%, secondary powder 13%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, river snail powder 3%, chicken rice noodle roll 4%, spiral shell powder 4%, Sudan grass 4%, yellow wine lees 9%, duckweed powder 9%, garlic powder 2%, salt 1%, bait 4%.
Further, the protein content of described feed formula for black carp is 31 %.
Embodiment 2
A cultural technique for black carp, comprises the following steps:
(1) requirement of culture pond: dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt artificial diversion, pollution-free, pond bottom is smooth, and bottom is provided with the mud of 20cm, the height in pond is 2 meters, and the height of the depth of water 1.5 meters plants the pasture and water of 0.5 meter wide in pond surrounding;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime and bleaching powder to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond, before putting in a suitable place to breed, fry is put into the sterilization that sterilization pool carries out 15 minutes;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, every day carries out oxygenase 12 hour to water, adopts the exchange capacity increasing water to keep water temperature at 13 DEG C;
(4) feeding is fed: adopt somatotrophic black carp feed of throwing something and feeding, feed 4 every day, throw something and feed half an hour at every turn;
(5) rational fishing: fish for weekly the fingerling that body weight reaches 1900g.
Further, described black carp feed by sweet corn face 50%, rye bran 20%, alfalfa juice powder 12%, soybean curb residue 14%, secondary powder 14%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3%, river snail powder 4%, chicken rice noodle roll 5%, spiral shell powder 5%, Sudan grass 5%, yellow wine lees 10%, duckweed powder 10%, garlic powder 3%, salt 2%, bait 5%.
Further, the protein content of described feed formula for black carp is 33 %.

Claims (3)

1. a cultural technique for black carp, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) requirement of culture pond: dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt artificial diversion, pollution-free, pond bottom is smooth, and bottom is provided with the mud of 20cm, and the height in pond is 1.5-2 rice, the height 1-1.5 rice of the depth of water, plants the pasture and water of 0.5 meter wide in pond surrounding;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime and bleaching powder to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond, before putting in a suitable place to breed, fry is put into the sterilization that sterilization pool carries out 15 minutes;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, every day carries out oxygenase 12 hour to water, adopts the exchange capacity increasing water to keep water temperature at 13 DEG C;
(4) feeding is fed: adopt somatotrophic black carp feed of throwing something and feeding, every day feeds 3-4 time, throws something and feeds half an hour at every turn;
(5) rational fishing: fish for weekly the fingerling that body weight reaches 1900g.
2. the cultural technique of a kind of black carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described black carp feed is by sweet corn face 46-50%, rye bran 15-20%, alfalfa juice powder 11-12%, soybean curb residue 13-14%, secondary powder 13-14%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3%, river snail powder 3-4%, chicken rice noodle roll 4-5%, spiral shell powder 4-5%, Sudan grass 4-5%, yellow wine lees 9-10%, duckweed powder 9-10%, garlic powder 2-3%, salt 1-2%, bait 4-5%.
3. the cultural technique of a kind of black carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the protein content of described feed formula for black carp is 31 ~ 33 %.
CN201410559818.7A 2014-10-18 2014-10-18 Black carp breeding technology Pending CN104351091A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104969884A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-14 黄生文 Black carp fry breeding method
CN104982356A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-21 刘宗英 Novel method for cage culture of black carps
CN105249026A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-20 万仕军 Feed for young herring and preparation method thereof
CN107135995A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of disease-resistant method for breeding of fry
CN107182863A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-22 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of fry lifts the method for breeding of immunity
CN107197793A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-26 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of method for breeding of fry
CN107251856A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-17 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of fry growth promotion method for breeding
CN107278979A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-24 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of nuisanceless method for breeding of fry

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101653207A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-02-24 江苏海辰科技集团 Compound feed for black carp
CN101869086A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-10-27 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Environmentally-friendly culture method for black carps
CN103598439A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-26 高雷 Black carp feed capable of promoting growth
JP2014132888A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-07-24 Yoshiaki Nagaura Preventing fungus of bacteria, microorganism, acorn barnacle, pearl oyster, wakame seaweed, etc. from adhering in fishing net, fishing gear, ship's bottom, buoy, bathroom or bathhouse, and method for preventing the adhesion
CN103975871A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-13 金凤 Crucian carp breeding method
CN104082209A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 胡宏处 Pond watercress planting type grass carp high-yielding breeding method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101653207A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-02-24 江苏海辰科技集团 Compound feed for black carp
CN101869086A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-10-27 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Environmentally-friendly culture method for black carps
JP2014132888A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-07-24 Yoshiaki Nagaura Preventing fungus of bacteria, microorganism, acorn barnacle, pearl oyster, wakame seaweed, etc. from adhering in fishing net, fishing gear, ship's bottom, buoy, bathroom or bathhouse, and method for preventing the adhesion
CN103598439A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-26 高雷 Black carp feed capable of promoting growth
CN103975871A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-13 金凤 Crucian carp breeding method
CN104082209A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 胡宏处 Pond watercress planting type grass carp high-yielding breeding method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104969884A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-14 黄生文 Black carp fry breeding method
CN104982356A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-21 刘宗英 Novel method for cage culture of black carps
CN105249026A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-20 万仕军 Feed for young herring and preparation method thereof
CN107135995A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of disease-resistant method for breeding of fry
CN107182863A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-22 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of fry lifts the method for breeding of immunity
CN107197793A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-26 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of method for breeding of fry
CN107251856A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-17 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of fry growth promotion method for breeding
CN107278979A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-24 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of nuisanceless method for breeding of fry

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Application publication date: 20150218

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication