CN104412915A - Healthful aquaculture technology for freshwater shrimps from young shrimp period to adult shrimp period - Google Patents
Healthful aquaculture technology for freshwater shrimps from young shrimp period to adult shrimp period Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title abstract 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of shrimp aquaculture technology, in particular to a healthful aquaculture technology for freshwater shrimps from the young shrimp period to the adult shrimp period. The healthful aquaculture technology for the freshwater shrimps from the young shrimp period to the adult shrimp period includes a fully healthful method for raising the freshwater shrimps from the young shrimp period to the seedling period, each step uses the most reasonable aquaculture technology according to the life habits and morphological features of the freshwater shrimps, and the water sterilization, feed blending for the young shrimps and adult shrimps, water change, fertilization, green feed planting, rigid management and the like are designed reasonably. The feed for the young shrimps and adult shrimps is rich in nutrition needed for the freshwater shrimps at each growth stage. By means of the technical scheme, the young shrimps raised through the healthful aquaculture technology are featured with uniform size, short aquaculture period, much meat and good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shrimp culture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of freshwater shrimp from the juvenile prawn phase to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase.
Background technology
Freshwater shrimp is one of Freshwater shrimps that economic worth is very high.Its growth is fast, and individual large, growth cycle is short, and breeding is fast, and vitality is strong, strong adaptability, and feeding habits are wide, and meat flavour is delicious, the advantage such as can throughout the year to go on the market. be distributed widely in China's freshwater lake.Freshwater shrimp fine and tender taste is delicious, nutritious, the edible part of every hectogram is containing 16.40 grams, protein, nutritionist thinks that it has certain benefit brain function, the distinctive benefit brain function of this freshwater shrimp like by people, in order to adapt to the demand in market, a lot of raiser adopts the technology of artificial feeding freshwater shrimp to raise a large amount of freshwater shrimps, gather in the crops considerable economic benefit, but so far, artificial feeding freshwater shrimp mainly makes invention for the cultural technique of a certain formative year of freshwater shrimp, innovation, but the complete healthy aquaculture technological invention of system can not be carried out from the juvenile prawn phase of freshwater shrimp to the one-tenth shrimp phase, existing cultural technique can only shorten the culturing time in a certain period, because also coming with some shortcomings in cultural technique, as the proportioning of bait, the deficiency of the aspects such as the management of raising, the freshwater shrimp head head sold in the market is differed greatly, sales difficulty is brought to raiser.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of simple to operate, practical and freshwater shrimp that freshwater shrimp quality that is that raise is higher from the juvenile prawn phase to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase.
A kind of freshwater shrimp is from the juvenile prawn phase to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase, comprise the following steps: A, pond condition: juvenile prawn pond area 1 mu ~ 2 mu, become shrimp pond area to be 5 ~ 10 mu, the depth of water is 1.2 meters ~ 1.5 meters, and substrate is alternate with silt, mud 18 ~ 20 cm thick, water source is pollution-free, and note row facilitate in pond and configure some aerators, water pump, electric power facility is complete, utilizes disinfectant disinfection before using;
The cultivation of B, foundation bait: organic fertilizer material in pond, cultivates plankton;
C, change water in time: every day or note new water every other day 1 time after young membrane, add high water level 5 ~ 7 centimetres, make water quality keep pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen amount is high at every turn.In pond, peak level controls at 1 ~ 1.5 meter, guarantees that oxygen at the bottom of the pool is sufficient;
D, spraying fertilizer: water quality is topdressed 1 time for 5 ~ 7 days, execute inorganic fertilizer for every mu and add 1 ~ 2 kilogram, calcium phosphate;
E, rationally to throw something and feed: the young starts to absorb external nourishment to maintain the energy required for own growth and activity, based on natural bait and artitificial food after departing from parent on the 2nd day;
F, Seedling Stage water body disinfection: every sterilization in 10 days once, every mu adopts quicklime 15 ~ 20 kilograms of changes to starch full pool spilling head while hot;
G, the juvenile prawn point pool: shaping juvenile prawn is carried out point pool and raise, guarantee that it has enough growing spaces;
H, feed management: edible freshwater shrimp pellet, is aided with small fish, frozen sea iced trash fish, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bean dregs, oil cake, wheat bran;
I, kind are blue or green: surrounding pond, pond water intersection must plant water spinach, revolution grass, weter hyacinth;
J, the management of one-tenth shrimp: patrol the pool every day 2 ~ 3 times, Timeliness coverage change of water quality.
As preferably, in step B, execute 150 ~ 250 kilograms, the livestock and poultry human excrement of sterilizing and fermenting for every mu.
As preferably, in step C, water inlet adopts 60 ~ 80 object bolting silks bilayer wrappings, prevents pest from entering pond with water.
As preferably, plant in step I blue or green area account for the pond gross area 1/4 to 1/3 between, set up some mesh sheet in bosom, pond, increase it and climb space, in pond, also place bamboo branch, branch, shrimp balls shrimp broom class perch things concealed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: comprise the cultural method from the juvenile prawn phase to Seedling Stage with total health, each step all makes the most rational cultural technique for the life habit of freshwater shrimp and morphological feature, from the sterilization of water quality, juvenile prawn, become the forage compounding of shrimp, change water, fertilising, plant blue or green, strict control etc. step has done rational design, juvenile prawn of the present invention, the forage compounding of shrimp is become to be rich in the nutritional need of each stage of growth of freshwater shrimp, freshwater shrimp implements to make freshwater shrimp become shrimp to have following feature under technical scheme operation of the present invention: head is even, the whole breeding process cycle is short, meat is many, features good taste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is breeding process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
With reference to a kind of freshwater shrimp shown in accompanying drawing 1 from the juvenile prawn phase to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase, comprise the following steps:
A, pond condition: juvenile prawn pond area 2 mu, shrimp pond area is become to be 8 mu, the depth of water is 1.5 meters, substrate is alternate with silt, mud 20 cm thick, water source is pollution-free, and note row facilitate in pond and configure some aerators, water pump, electric power facility is complete, use front disinfection, every mu, juvenile prawn pond quicklime 75 kilograms, 25 kilograms, bleaching powder, become shrimp pond quicklime 150 kilograms and 50 kilograms, bleaching powder, quicklime slurrying is full pond float while hot, and the full pond float of bleaching efflorescence water, kills the damage by disease and insect in pond;
The cultivation of B, foundation bait: organic fertilizer material in pond, executes 150 kilograms, the livestock and poultry human excrement of sterilizing and fermenting for every mu, cultivates plankton;
C, change water in time: every day or note new water every other day 1 time after young membrane, add high water level 6 centimetres at every turn, make water quality keep pure and fresh, two days rows once old water, increases dissolved oxygen amount.In pond, peak level controls at 1.2 meters, guarantees that oxygen at the bottom of the pool is sufficient, and pond water inlet adopts 60 ~ 80 object bolting silk bilayer wrappings, prevents pest from entering pond with water;
D, spraying fertilizer: water quality is topdressed 1 time for 5 ~ 7 days, execute inorganic fertilizer for every mu and add 2 kilograms, calcium phosphate, and keep water quality fertile, alive, refreshing, water transparency remains between 30 ~ 40 meters;
E, rationally to throw something and feed: the young starts will absorb external nourishment to maintain the energy required for own growth and activity after departing from parent on the 2nd day, based on natural bait and artitificial food, natural bait is plankton, artitificial food is soya-bean milk and yolk, every mu of soya-bean milk 1.5 kilograms after filtering of throwing something and feeding, 5, filtered ripe yolk of crumbing;
F, Seedling Stage water body disinfection: every sterilization in 10 days once, every mu adopts quicklime 20 kilograms of changes to starch full pool spilling head while hot, the effect that quicklime also can play water body disinfection, replenish the calcium while adjust ph, and the growth contributing to shrimp is casted off a skin;
G, the juvenile prawn point pool: shaping juvenile prawn is carried out point pool and raise, guarantee that it has enough growing spaces, when juvenile prawn shows stronger swimming spring, should harvesting, Fen Tang in time, carry out into shrimp aquaculture, put juvenile prawn shrimp species 70,000 tail for every mu, concrete visual shrimp species quality, specification and require that output, condition, feeding and management level etc. are grasped flexibly;
H, feed management: edible freshwater shrimp pellet, be aided with small fish, frozen sea iced trash fish, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bean dregs, oil cake, wheat bran, every day three times, be once 1/3 of total amount in the morning, and be 2/3 of total amount in the evening, throw at middle deep water place in the morning, throw at shoal place in the evening, arranges the movable food some places of platform, in order to check appetite and growing state at middle deep water place;
I, kind are blue or green: surrounding pond, pond water intersection must plant water spinach, revolution grass, weter hyacinth, plant blue or green area about space consuming 1/4, some mesh sheet are set up in bosom, pond, increase freshwater shrimp and climb space, in pond, also place bamboo branch, branch, shrimp balls shrimp broom class perch things concealed, accomplish to carry out this point, high yield is hopeful;
J, become shrimp management: patrol the pool every day 3 times, particularly evening, noon, once in evening twice, Timeliness coverage change of water quality, can remain pond liquid manure, work, tender, refreshing.
That more than enumerates is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and obvious the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. freshwater shrimp is from the juvenile prawn phase to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, pond condition: juvenile prawn pond area 1 mu ~ 2 mu, shrimp pond area is become to be 5 ~ 10 mu, the depth of water is 1.2 meters ~ 1.5 meters, substrate is alternate with silt, mud 18 ~ 20 cm thick, and water source is pollution-free, note row facilitate in pond and configure some aerators, water pump, electric power facility is complete, utilizes disinfectant disinfection before using;
The cultivation of B, foundation bait: organic fertilizer material in pond, cultivates plankton;
C, change water in time: every day or note new water every other day 1 time after young membrane, add high water level 5 ~ 7 centimetres, make water quality keep pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen amount is high, and in pond, peak level controls at 1 ~ 1.5 meter, guarantees that oxygen at the bottom of the pool is sufficient at every turn;
D, spraying fertilizer: water quality is topdressed 1 time for 5 ~ 7 days, execute inorganic fertilizer for every mu and add 1 ~ 2 kilogram, calcium phosphate;
E, rationally to throw something and feed: the young starts will absorb external nourishment to maintain the energy required for own growth and activity, based on natural bait and artitificial food after departing from parent on the 2nd day;
F, Seedling Stage water body disinfection: every sterilization in 10 days once, every mu adopts quicklime 15 ~ 20 kilograms of changes to starch full pool spilling head while hot;
G, the juvenile prawn point pool: shaping juvenile prawn is carried out point pool and raise, guarantee that it has enough growing spaces;
H, feed management: edible freshwater shrimp pellet, is aided with small fish, frozen sea iced trash fish, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bean dregs, oil cake, wheat bran;
I, kind are blue or green: surrounding pond, pond water intersection must plant water spinach, revolution grass, weter hyacinth;
J, the management of one-tenth shrimp: patrol the pool every day 2 ~ 3 times, Timeliness coverage change of water quality.
2. freshwater shrimp according to claim 1 is from the incubation period to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase, it is characterized in that: execute 150 ~ 250 kilograms, the livestock and poultry human excrement of sterilizing and fermenting for every mu in step B.
3. freshwater shrimp according to claim 1 is from the incubation period to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase, it is characterized in that: in step C, water inlet adopts 60 ~ 80 object bolting silk bilayer wrappings, prevents pest from entering pond with water.
4. freshwater shrimp according to claim 1 is from the incubation period to the healthy aquaculture technology becoming the shrimp phase, it is characterized in that: plant in step I blue or green area account for the pond gross area 1/4 to 1/3 between, some mesh sheet are set up in bosom, pond, increase it and climb space, in pond, also place bamboo branch, branch, shrimp balls shrimp broom class perch things concealed.
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| CN201310377819.5A CN104412915A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Healthful aquaculture technology for freshwater shrimps from young shrimp period to adult shrimp period |
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| CN201310377819.5A CN104412915A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Healthful aquaculture technology for freshwater shrimps from young shrimp period to adult shrimp period |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104814328A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Organic freshwater shrimp bait |
| CN104872021A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 湖州师范学院 | Freshwater shrimp blocking-net-type intercropping method |
| CN104920267A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 时敏 | Prawn culturing method |
| CN104920264A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 时敏 | Freshwater shrimp breeding method |
| CN105394441A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 袁生咬 | Zoea freshwater shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106035176A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 漯河市源汇区水产渔政站 | Cultivation technique of freshwater shrimps |
| CN106035171A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Prawn ecological culturing method based on microbial regulation |
| CN106417122A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州大学 | Cultivating method for increasing high-quality freshwater shrimp seed output |
| CN106561521A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Staged culturing method based on shrimp ages for shrimps |
| CN106561519A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Culturing method for high immunity shrimps |
| CN106561520A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Culturing method for improving quality of euryhaline prawns |
| CN106719190A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | The high-yield cultivation method of sea shrimp |
| CN106719189A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | New sea shrimp cultural method |
| CN106719191A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | The artificial cultivating method of sea shrimp |
| CN110741991A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-04 | 阜南县鸿洪养殖专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp breeding method |
| CN113317249A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-31 | 渤海水产育种(海南)有限公司 | Breeding method for reducing diseases of seed shrimps |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104814328A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Organic freshwater shrimp bait |
| CN104872021A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 湖州师范学院 | Freshwater shrimp blocking-net-type intercropping method |
| CN104920267A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 时敏 | Prawn culturing method |
| CN104920264A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 时敏 | Freshwater shrimp breeding method |
| CN105394441A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 袁生咬 | Zoea freshwater shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106035171A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Prawn ecological culturing method based on microbial regulation |
| CN106035176A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 漯河市源汇区水产渔政站 | Cultivation technique of freshwater shrimps |
| CN106417122A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州大学 | Cultivating method for increasing high-quality freshwater shrimp seed output |
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| CN106719189A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | New sea shrimp cultural method |
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| CN110741991A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-04 | 阜南县鸿洪养殖专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp breeding method |
| CN113317249A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-31 | 渤海水产育种(海南)有限公司 | Breeding method for reducing diseases of seed shrimps |
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