CN104521807A - Silver carp culturing method - Google Patents
Silver carp culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521807A CN104521807A CN201410701990.1A CN201410701990A CN104521807A CN 104521807 A CN104521807 A CN 104521807A CN 201410701990 A CN201410701990 A CN 201410701990A CN 104521807 A CN104521807 A CN 104521807A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fish
- pond
- feed
- fry
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- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000006 pectoral fin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, and specifically relates to a silver carp culturing method. According to the invention, through fish pond and fish body sterilization and scientific feeding, doses of drugs and artificial feed are effectively reduced; the cultured silver carps have the advantages of high quality safety and no pollution. With the method, the silver carp survival rate is improved; group disease occurrence is avoided; and farmer economic benefit is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of silver carp in particular.
Technical background
Silver carp belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae, is one of famous four large Chinese carps.The bodily form is flat-sided, slightly high, in spindle, and back cinerous, both sides and belly white, head is comparatively large, and eye position is very low, and scale is tiny, pectoral fin is abdomeinal fin base portion, silver carp is impatient hot-tempered, kind jump, and silver carp is the large-scale fresh-water fishes of artificial feeding, growth is fast, disease is few, output is high, and many and grass carp, carp are raised together with.For one of cultured freshwater fish that China is main.
At present, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, also increasing to the eating requirements of fish, wherein especially carp, and existing carp culture technology is mostly single cultivation, and the amount ratio of feed is comparatively frequent, more greatly; The flesh quality of such cultivation carp is out very larger than wild gap, and feed consumption is large, is easy to cause water pollutions, affects environment, cause the waste of feed, easily producing illness simultaneously, affecting survival rate and the growth rate of fish when cultivating.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of silver carp.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of silver carp, comprising the following steps:
(1) construction in pond: build rectangle fish pond, effective cultured area is 13-17 mu, and the depth of water is 2 meters, and silt depth is 0.2 meter, pollution-free around, every mu of pond match power is aerator and each 1 of the Autoamtic bait putting machine of 3 kilowatts;
(2) front equipment is put in a suitable place to breed: every mu is spread 150g quicklime and carries out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, then the lake water or river of having sterilized is injected, when water filling, water inlet need filter with 70 ~ 80 order yarn thin,tough silk, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) feedstuff feeding: add green fodder based on feed, throws something and feeds once every day, and the proportion of feed and green fodder is 7:3, and once, the quantity of at every turn throwing something and feeding is the 2-3% of fish body weight in every two weeks feeding in the winter time;
(4) water quality management: oxygenation 2 hours of starting shooting every day, each week is changed 1//3 of Chi Shui and throws in crude salt, and ensures that water temperature is at 18-25 DEG C, and each moon spreads quicklime to Chi Shui, within every 2 months, in fishpond, throw in pasture and water, the injected volume of pasture and water is every mu of 10-15 kilogram;
(5) suitably fish for: each month fishes for the fry that build reaches 2000g.
Further, the quantity of described cultivation is: throw in 3-5 tails for every square metre.
Further, described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the cultural method of a kind of silver carp of the present invention, fed by the sterilization of fish pond and fish body and science, effectively reduce the consumption of medicine, artificial feed, the silver carp quality and safety cultivated is high, pollution-free, improve the survival rate of silver carp, avoid group's disease to produce, ensure that the economic benefit of raiser.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for silver carp, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction in pond: build rectangle fish pond, effective cultured area is 13 mu, and the depth of water is 2 meters, and silt depth is 0.2 meter, pollution-free around, every mu of pond match power is aerator and each 1 of the Autoamtic bait putting machine of 3 kilowatts;
(2) front equipment is put in a suitable place to breed: every mu is spread 150g quicklime and carries out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, then inject the lake water or river of having sterilized, when water filling, water inlet need filter with 70 order yarn thin,tough silk, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) feedstuff feeding: add green fodder based on feed, throws something and feeds once every day, and the proportion of feed and green fodder is 7:3, and once, the quantity of at every turn throwing something and feeding is 2% of fish body weight in every two weeks feeding in the winter time;
(4) water quality management: oxygenation 2 hours of starting shooting every day, each week is changed 1//3 of Chi Shui and throws in crude salt, and ensures that water temperature is at 18 DEG C, and each moon spreads quicklime to Chi Shui, within every 2 months, in fishpond, throw in pasture and water, the injected volume of pasture and water is 10 kilograms every mu;
(5) suitably fish for: each month fishes for the fry that build reaches 2000g.
Further, the quantity of described cultivation is: throw in 3 tails for every square metre.
Further, described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for silver carp, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction in pond: build rectangle fish pond, effective cultured area is 17 mu, and the depth of water is 2 meters, and silt depth is 0.2 meter, pollution-free around, every mu of pond match power is aerator and each 1 of the Autoamtic bait putting machine of 3 kilowatts;
(2) front equipment is put in a suitable place to breed: every mu is spread 150g quicklime and carries out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, then inject the lake water or river of having sterilized, when water filling, water inlet need filter with 80 order yarn thin,tough silk, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) feedstuff feeding: add green fodder based on feed, throws something and feeds once every day, and the proportion of feed and green fodder is 7:3, and once, the quantity of at every turn throwing something and feeding is 3% of fish body weight in every two weeks feeding in the winter time;
(4) water quality management: oxygenation 2 hours of starting shooting every day, each week is changed 1//3 of Chi Shui and throws in crude salt, and ensures that water temperature is at 25 DEG C, and each moon spreads quicklime to Chi Shui, within every 2 months, in fishpond, throw in pasture and water, the injected volume of pasture and water is 15 kilograms every mu;
(5) suitably fish for: each month fishes for the fry that build reaches 2000g.
Further, the quantity of described cultivation is: throw in 5 tails for every square metre.
Further, described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
Claims (3)
1. a cultural method for silver carp, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) construction in pond: build rectangle fish pond, effective cultured area is 13-17 mu, and the depth of water is 2 meters, and silt depth is 0.2 meter, pollution-free around, every mu of pond match power is aerator and each 1 of the Autoamtic bait putting machine of 3 kilowatts;
(2) front equipment is put in a suitable place to breed: every mu is spread 150g quicklime and carries out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, then the lake water or river of having sterilized is injected, when water filling, water inlet need filter with 70 ~ 80 order yarn thin,tough silk, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) feedstuff feeding: add green fodder based on feed, throws something and feeds once every day, and the proportion of feed and green fodder is 7:3, and once, the quantity of at every turn throwing something and feeding is the 2-3% of fish body weight in every two weeks feeding in the winter time;
(4) water quality management: oxygenation 2 hours of starting shooting every day, each week is changed 1//3 of Chi Shui and throws in crude salt, and ensures that water temperature is at 18-25 DEG C, and each moon spreads quicklime to Chi Shui, within every 2 months, in fishpond, throw in pasture and water, the injected volume of pasture and water is every mu of 10-15 kilogram;
(5) suitably fish for: each month fishes for the fry that build reaches 2000g.
2. a kind of cultural method connecting fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described cultivation is: throw in 3-5 tails for every square metre.
3. a kind of cultural method connecting fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701990.1A CN104521807A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Silver carp culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701990.1A CN104521807A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Silver carp culturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521807A true CN104521807A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701990.1A Pending CN104521807A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Silver carp culturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521807A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248327A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Chub culturing method |
| CN105248324A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | High-yield excellent chub culturing method |
| CN105284681A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Breeding method for high-yield silver carps |
| CN105284680A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Breeding method for high quality silver carps |
| CN105766728A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco breeding method |
| CN105918178A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Silver carp breeding method |
| CN106819654A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-13 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of silver carp |
| CN106879507A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-23 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich silver carp |
| CN109673433A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-04-26 | 马家富 | A kind of rice field fish culture method |
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2014
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248327A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Chub culturing method |
| CN105248324A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | High-yield excellent chub culturing method |
| CN105284681A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Breeding method for high-yield silver carps |
| CN105284680A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Breeding method for high quality silver carps |
| CN105766728A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco breeding method |
| CN105918178A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Silver carp breeding method |
| CN106819654A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-13 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of silver carp |
| CN106879507A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-23 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich silver carp |
| CN109673433A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-04-26 | 马家富 | A kind of rice field fish culture method |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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