CN105284681A - Breeding method for high-yield silver carps - Google Patents
Breeding method for high-yield silver carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284681A CN105284681A CN201510682887.1A CN201510682887A CN105284681A CN 105284681 A CN105284681 A CN 105284681A CN 201510682887 A CN201510682887 A CN 201510682887A CN 105284681 A CN105284681 A CN 105284681A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for high-yield silver carps. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) carrying out pond selection; (2) carrying out fingerling management; (3) carrying out feed management; (4) carrying out prevention and treatment of disease; and (5) carrying out appropriate fishing. Compared with an existing silver carp breeding technology, the breeding method disclosed by the invention has extremely obvious advantages. The breeding method for high-yield silver carps disclosed by the invention improves the output of silver carps to the maximum extent by reasonable fry density configuration, so that the quality of the silver carp is ensured. By arranging six circular fences and transplanting black algae, the water quality can be purified and foodstuff for the silver carps can be provided, so that the meat quality of the silver carps is more robust and delicious. The black algae are sealed by using the circular fences, so that the black algae are prevented from wantonly growing, and the condition that the water body is anoxic as the black algae are generated on a large scale is avoided. The silver carps are fed by different fish stuff in different stages, so that growth of the silver carps can be accelerated to an extremely great extent, and the output of the silver carps is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp.
Background technology
The cultivation of current silver carp mainly fish pond cover is supported and the large water surface is specially supported, and the output of these two kinds of cultural methods is all very low, and the output of every mu is at 220 jin to 400 jin.And the silver carp build of general breed in stew is bad, mouthfeel is also bad, and the cultured area of the large water surface is annual all in minimizing.Long cultivation, also can cause water degradation, fish disease is many, and fry lethality is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for high yield silver carp, comprising:
(1) pond is selected: the area of fingerling pond is 3-4 mu, depth of water 1.8-2.5 rice, and before breeding fish fry, 15-20 days cultivated by organic fertilizer material, and adopts quicklime to carry out disinfection;
(2) fingerling management: manually carry out every day fixing a point, regularly, quantitatively throwing and raise fish material, fish material 1 of feeding when silver carp 8-15 centimetre is long, fish material 2 of feeding when silver carp is longer than 15 centimeters; Described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 40 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, Choline Chloride 3 parts, 4 parts, garlic, soybean oil 10 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, B B-complex 4 parts, compound amino acid 8 parts; Described fish material 2 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 60 parts, bone meal 60 parts, wheat skin 40 parts, starch 15 parts, 5 parts, garlic, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Choline Chloride 4 parts, soybean oil 15 parts, 4 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, 1 part, turmeric, B B-complex 6 parts, compound amino acid 10 parts;
(3) feeding and management: throwing in second day of fry, moving plant ?algae to pond, equidistantly in pond arranges the annular fence that six diameters are 1 meter, ?algae is transplanted to annular fence inner;
(4) disease prevention and cure: a 10ppm quicklime of splashing every 20-25 days during April to September, a 10ppm quicklime of splashing every 35-40 days in all the other months;
(5) suitably fish for: each month once fishes for the fish that build reaches 1.1kg.
Further, it is 8-10 centimetre that fingerling throws in specification, and breeding density is 6-8 Wei/㎡.
Further, monthly add water once to pond, add water depth is 8-10cm at every turn.
Further, monthly check a pond water oxygen content, pond water oxygen content need be reached for 4.0-4.2mg/L.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 2%, vitamine D4 %, vitamin E 8%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1%, cobalamin 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid is made up of following composition by weight percentage: alanine 6%, glutamic acid 7%, tryptophan 5%, phenyl alanine 6.5%, threonine 8.2%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 2 consists of the following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 6%, Vitamin D5 %, vitamin E 6%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1.5%, vitamin B6 2%, cobalamin 2%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid consists of the following composition by weight percentage: alanine 8%, glutamic acid 6%, methionine 10%, tryptophan 6%, leucine 4%, phenyl alanine 6%, threonine 8%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), described fish material 1 and the diatomite in fish material 2 are through identical method process: adopted by diatomite the salt acid soak of 5% concentration after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 5% sodium bicarbonate solution to soak, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 50-100 order.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing silver carp rearing technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, and the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp of the present invention, by rational fry Density and distribution, improve the output of silver carp to greatest extent, ensure that the quality of silver carp; The present invention plants ?algae by arranging six annular fence and moving, not only can purify water, silver carp foodstuff can also be provided, make the more solid deliciousness of silver carp meat, annular fence is adopted to seal ?algae, can grow wild to prevent ?algae, the generation avoiding large rule mould ?algae makes water hypoxia; At the fish material that silver carp different phase is fed different, can the growth of quickening silver carp of high degree, improve the output of silver carp; Monthly suitably fish for the fish that build reaches 1.5kg, living space can be vacateed in time for small fish, avoid large fish and small fish fights for living space; Cultural method of the present invention effectively reduces the consumption of medicine, artificial feed, and the silver carp quality and safety cultivated is high, pollution-free, thus improves the survival rate of silver carp.
Embodiment
A cultural method for high yield silver carp, comprising:
(1) pond is selected: the area of fingerling pond is 3-4 mu, depth of water 1.8-2.5 rice, and before breeding fish fry, 15-20 days cultivated by organic fertilizer material, and adopts quicklime to carry out disinfection;
(2) fingerling management: manually carry out every day fixing a point, regularly, quantitatively throwing and raise fish material, fish material 1 of feeding when silver carp 8-15 centimetre is long, fish material 2 of feeding when silver carp is longer than 15 centimeters; Described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 40 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, Choline Chloride 3 parts, 4 parts, garlic, soybean oil 10 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, B B-complex 4 parts, compound amino acid 8 parts; Described fish material 2 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 60 parts, bone meal 60 parts, wheat skin 40 parts, starch 15 parts, 5 parts, garlic, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Choline Chloride 4 parts, soybean oil 15 parts, 4 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, 1 part, turmeric, B B-complex 6 parts, compound amino acid 10 parts;
(3) feeding and management: throwing in second day of fry, moving plant ?algae to pond, equidistantly in pond arranges the annular fence that six diameters are 1 meter, ?algae is transplanted to annular fence inner;
(4) disease prevention and cure: a 10ppm quicklime of splashing every 20-25 days during April to September, a 10ppm quicklime of splashing every 35-40 days in all the other months;
(5) suitably fish for: each month once fishes for the fish that build reaches 1.1kg.
Further, it is 8-10 centimetre that fingerling throws in specification, and breeding density is 6-8 Wei/㎡.
Further, monthly add water once to pond, add water depth is 8-10cm at every turn.
Further, monthly check a pond water oxygen content, pond water oxygen content need be reached for 4.0-4.2mg/L.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 2%, vitamine D4 %, vitamin E 8%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1%, cobalamin 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid is made up of following composition by weight percentage: alanine 6%, glutamic acid 7%, tryptophan 5%, phenyl alanine 6.5%, threonine 8.2%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 2 consists of the following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 6%, Vitamin D5 %, vitamin E 6%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1.5%, vitamin B6 2%, cobalamin 2%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid consists of the following composition by weight percentage: alanine 8%, glutamic acid 6%, methionine 10%, tryptophan 6%, leucine 4%, phenyl alanine 6%, threonine 8%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), described fish material 1 and the diatomite in fish material 2 are through identical method process: adopted by diatomite the salt acid soak of 5% concentration after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 5% sodium bicarbonate solution to soak, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 50-100 order.
Adopt the pond raising silver carp that two are identical, 500 silver carps are thrown in each pond, and feed chub feed of the present invention and the normal diet of equivalent, contrast:
Table 1
Can be found out by table 1, not only survival rate is high than the silver carp that commonsense method cultivates for silver carp rearing method of the present invention, and quality also wants better.
Claims (7)
1. a cultural method for high yield silver carp, is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) pond is selected: the area of fingerling pond is 3-4 mu, depth of water 1.8-2.5 rice, and before breeding fish fry, 15-20 days cultivated by organic fertilizer material, and adopts quicklime to carry out disinfection;
(2) fingerling management: fish material 1 of feeding when silver carp 8-15 centimetre is long, fish material 2 of feeding when silver carp is longer than 15 centimeters; Described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 40 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, Choline Chloride 3 parts, 4 parts, garlic, soybean oil 10 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, B B-complex 4 parts, compound amino acid 8 parts; Described fish material 2 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 60 parts, bone meal 60 parts, wheat skin 40 parts, starch 15 parts, 5 parts, garlic, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Choline Chloride 4 parts, soybean oil 15 parts, 4 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, 1 part, turmeric, B B-complex 6 parts, compound amino acid 10 parts;
(3) feeding and management: throwing in second day of fry, moving plant ?algae to pond, equidistantly in pond arranges the annular fence that six diameters are 1 meter, ?algae is transplanted to annular fence inner;
(4) disease prevention and cure: a 10ppm quicklime of splashing every 20-25 days during April to September, a 10ppm quicklime of splashing every 35-40 days in all the other months;
(5) fish for.
2. the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 8-10 centimetre that fingerling throws in specification, and breeding density is 6-8 Wei/㎡.
3. the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, monthly add water once to pond, and add water depth is 8-10cm at every turn.
4. the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, monthly check a pond water oxygen content, pond water oxygen content need be reached for 4.0-4.2mg/L.
5. the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 2%, vitamine D4 %, vitamin E 8%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1%, cobalamin 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid is made up of following composition by weight percentage: alanine 6%, glutamic acid 7%, tryptophan 5%, phenyl alanine 6.5%, threonine 8.2%, and surplus is universal support.
6. the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 2 consists of the following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 6%, Vitamin D5 %, vitamin E 6%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1.5%, vitamin B6 2%, cobalamin 2%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid consists of the following composition by weight percentage: alanine 8%, glutamic acid 6%, methionine 10%, tryptophan 6%, leucine 4%, phenyl alanine 6%, threonine 8%, and surplus is universal support.
7. the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), described fish material 1 and the diatomite in fish material 2 are through identical method process: adopted by diatomite the salt acid soak of 5% mass concentration after 30 minutes, filter, adopt 5% mass concentration sodium bicarbonate solution to soak again, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 50-100 order.
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