CN107182854A - A kind of method and its application of the ecological pond culture of perch - Google Patents
A kind of method and its application of the ecological pond culture of perch Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182854A CN107182854A CN201710415332.XA CN201710415332A CN107182854A CN 107182854 A CN107182854 A CN 107182854A CN 201710415332 A CN201710415332 A CN 201710415332A CN 107182854 A CN107182854 A CN 107182854A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch, including pond is built, put in a suitable place to breed, feed formulation, cultivation, be specially：Quiet safe environment is selected to build pond, aerator, plantation waterweed and water peanut are installed, sunshade net is built, by 9000~10000 tails of breeding density/mu puts perch in a suitable place to breed, according to the rate of feeding be feed the 7 ~ 11% of weight, the daily frequency that feeds cultivates for 3 ~ 4 methods.Have the beneficial effect that：The method of the ecological pond culture of perch of the present invention improves utilization ratio of the perch to pellet, improve the albumen and energy digestibility of feed, and promote growth, improve productivity ratio, reduction food waste residual bait less, the method being combined using waterweed, water peanut and sunshade net reduces summer water temperature, it is capable of reducing energy consumption, improve Cultivated water ecological environment, with good ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, the method for more particularly to a kind of ecological pond culture of perch and its should
With.
Background technology
Perch have growth fast, strong adaptability, disease it is few, it is profitable the features such as, be suitable for various forms of cultivation, its meat
Matter delicacy, delicious flavour, nutritious, nourishing and fit keeping function, it is deep to be favored by consumers in general, with fish quality problem
It is increasingly subject to the concern of people, production health, high-quality, non-harmful perch provide the aquatic products trusted safely for people, will be into
The developing direction cultivated for perch.
Sungkiang weever Li Shu Yu rockfish shape mesh, Cottidae, Sungkiang weever category, is carnivorous, predacious fish.Sungkiang weever is
One rheological properties is ripe, and sexal maturity individual body length is general in 12~17cm, 40~100g of body weight.In annual April~June, prelarva is in sea
Developed into water after juvenile fish, i.e., ingest, fatten, grow up to freshwater through river mouth anadromous migration with seawater flood tide.November~
Month in next year 2, adult fish progressivelyes reach sexal maturity, starts by the genitality migration of covalency river mouth shallow sea, into shallow sea spawning, spawning
Peak period is by the end of February at the beginning of 3 months.Ovum hatches into prelarva in the seawater, goes round and begins again.Since nearly half a century, due to river pollution,
The reasons such as water conservancy construction, Sungkiang weever wild stocks quantity is drastically reduced, and is listed within 1994 national II grade of aquatic wild protection
Animal.At present, although the artificial culture technology of Sungkiang weever has been achieved with progress, but cultivation bait used is generally live bait, and lives
Bait supply is difficult, cost is high, it has also become limit the bottleneck of its cultivation development.
Prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the B of CN 104206317 Chinese invention patent, discloses a kind of annual pine
River perch forms the cultural method of perennial Sungkiang weever, comprises the following steps：Culturing pool prepares, and little Chi is cultivated, and controls sexual gland
Development is until cultivation finished product fish.New cultural method can effectively control perch gonad development, become perennial, life cycle change
It is long, survival rate increase, but the cultural method is not belonging to ecologic breeding, it is necessary to which earth source heat pump is controlled.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at providing, a kind of growing environment is good, survival rate is high, growth and development is fast, product quality is high, raw
State is environmentally friendly, ecological pond culture to the free of contamination perch of water method and its application.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in above-mentioned technology, and the technical scheme taken is：A kind of pond ecological of perch is supported
The method grown, including pond is built, put in a suitable place to breed, feed formulation, cultivation, be specially：
Pond is built：Quiet safe environment is selected to build pond, 2.5~3.0m of the depth of water installs aerator, pond water filling 30 ~
Waterweed is planted after 40cm, every 3~5 rhizome is a branch of, is planted according to 1.5 ~ 2m of spacing in the rows, 2 ~ 3m of line-spacing, pond is filled
Water peanut is planted after water, 5~8 rhizomes are a branch of, are planted along pond surrounding, then build sunshade net, and the Chi Di in the pond is firm,
Bottom of pond is flat, increases water body dissolved oxygen using the nano oxygen enriching technology of aerator, enough oxygen is provided for perch, and to plant her
The method of happy algae and water peanut and sunshade net can reduce summer water temperature, water temperature is can be controlled within 30 DEG C, beneficial to the life of perch
It is long；
Put in a suitable place to breed：After the time of putting in a suitable place to breed is selected in pasture and water kind well, it is that 9000~10000 tails/mu puts perch in a suitable place to breed according to breeding density, puts in a suitable place to breed
Density crosses the waste that I causes resource, increases aquaculture cost, breeding density is excessive to cause the strong bullies the weak, survival rate to decline
Phenomenon, the final underproduction；
Feed formulation：The composition and its parts by weight of feed be：6 ~ 15 parts of fish meal, 13 ~ 19 parts of corn protein powder, 18 ~ 22 parts of dregs of beans,
10 ~ 25 parts of wheat-middlings, 6 ~ 11 parts of rice bran, 1 ~ 2 part of soybean oil, 5 ~ 12 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 ~ 15 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5 ~ 18 parts of honeysuckle, bile acid
0.1 ~ 0.3 part, 0.3 ~ 0.6 part of phagostimulant, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of silymarin, 1 ~ 1.5 part of mould inhibitor, the feed nutrition comprehensively, promote
The appetite of aquatic livestock, promotes the synthesis of organism metabolism and protein and enzyme, the utilization of nutriment is improved, so as to accelerate aquatic products
Growing for animal, improves food conversion ratio, reduce feed coefficient, build up health, enhancing aquatic livestock immune disease-resistance power and
Anti-stress ability, improves aquatic products quality；
Cultivation：According to the rate of feeding be feed weight 7 ~ 11%, frequency is fed daily for 3 ~ 4 times, siphon excrement and remaining is raised
Material 4 ~ 5 times, cultivation duration is before sunrise, the post sunset manually each extended photoperiod method of 1 ~ 3 hour cultivation of light, the cultivation side
Method can improve utilization ratio of the perch to pellet, improve the albumen and energy digestibility of feed, and promote growth, improve
Productivity ratio, food waste is reduced, and the feed fed eaten up by fish substantially, residual bait is less, it is to avoid feed input excessively causes water
Matter pollute, it is ensured that breeding environment it is pure and fresh.
Preferably, the composition and parts by weight of mould inhibitor are：18 ~ 23 parts of sodium dehydroacetate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of bacteriostatic peptide, Chinese cassia tree
5 ~ 11 parts of oil, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of white peony root's total glycoside, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of Arsanilic Acid, 5 ~ 8 parts of white carbon, 45 ~ 52 parts of bentonite, it is antibacterial
The amino acid sequence of peptide is HSHACASYSRCYCRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, and it has very strong bacteriostatic peptide performance, with anti-
Bacterium spectrum is wide, effect is strong and it is rapid, the advantages of be not likely to produce resistance, the synthesis of outer membrane protein can be prevented, so as to suppress bacterium
The formation of cell membrane, prevents bacterium from maintaining normal cellular morphology, growth retardation, and makes cell wall perforation, ultimately results in thin
Bacterium is dead, can effectively prevent that the composition in feed from being influenceed by bacterium and producing and go mouldy, and does not influence the mouthfeel of feed, and this is mould proof
Agent can effectively prevent feed nutriment during preservation from aoxidizing, it is to avoid the nutrient composition content reduction of feed, promote aquatic products
Animal protein is synthesized, and has maintenance action to the liver of aquatic livestock, mould inhibitor does not influence the palatability of feed, can also cover
Bad smell in feed.
A kind of application of the method for the ecological pond culture of perch, it is characterised in that：Described application can be used for perch
Summer and autumn cultivation, when perch is 15 ~ 100g, the particle diameter of feed is 1 ~ 2mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 100 ~ 300g, feed
Particle diameter be 2 ~ 3mm；When perch is 300 ~ 500g, the particle diameter for throwing feed is 3 ~ 4mm；When perch is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed
For 4 ~ 5mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：1）The method of the ecological pond culture of perch of the present invention is carried
High perch improves the albumen and energy digestibility of feed to the utilization ratio of pellet, and promotes growth, improves production
Rate, reduction food waste；2）The feed fed is eaten up by fish substantially, and residual bait is less, it is to avoid feed input is excessive to cause water quality dirty
Dye, it is ensured that breeding environment it is pure and fresh；3）The method being combined using waterweed, water peanut and sunshade net reduces summer water temperature,
It is capable of reducing energy consumption, improve Cultivated water ecological environment, increase the economic benefit of cultivation, reduction aquaculture is born to water environment
Face rings, with good ecological benefits.
Embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch, including pond is built, put in a suitable place to breed, feed formulation, cultivation, be specially：
Pond is built：Quiet safe environment is selected to build after pond, depth of water 3.0m, installation aerator, pond water filling 30cm
Waterweed is planted, every 4 rhizome is a branch of, is planted according to spacing in the rows 2m, line-spacing 2m, pond fills and water peanut is planted after water, 6
Stem is a branch of, is planted along pond surrounding, then builds sunshade net, and firmly, bottom of pond is flat, utilizes aerator by the Chi Di in the pond
Nano oxygen enriching technology increases water body dissolved oxygen, and enough oxygen is provided for perch, and to plant waterweed and water peanut and sunshade net
Method can reduce summer water temperature, water temperature is can be controlled within 30 DEG C, beneficial to the growth of perch；
Put in a suitable place to breed：After the time of putting in a suitable place to breed is selected in pasture and water kind well, 10000 tails of breeding density/mu, breeding density crosses I and causes resource
Waste, increase aquaculture cost, the excessive phenomenon for causing the strong bullies the weak, survival rate to decline of breeding density, the final underproduction；
Feed formulation：The composition and its parts by weight of feed be：10 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of corn protein powder, 18 parts of dregs of beans, wheat-middlings 20
Part, 8 parts of rice bran, 1.6 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 0.2 part of bile acid, 0.4 part of phagostimulant,
0.2 part of silymarin, 1 part of mould inhibitor, each dispensing is weighed by formula, is well mixed, is granulated through comminutor, produce feed, the feeding
Material nutrient comprehensively, promotes the appetite of aquatic livestock, promotes the synthesis of organism metabolism and protein and enzyme, improves the profit of nutriment
With, so as to accelerate growing for aquatic livestock, improve food conversion ratio, reduce feed coefficient, build up health, enhancing aquatic products move
Thing immune disease-resistance power and anti-stress ability, improve aquatic products quality；
Cultivation：According to the rate of feeding be feed weight 10%, frequency is fed daily for 4 times, siphon excrement and remaining feed 4
Secondary, cultivation duration is before sunrise, manually each extended photoperiod method of 2 hours of light cultivates perch, the cultural method to post sunset
Utilization ratio of the perch to pellet can be improved, the albumen and energy digestibility of feed is improved, and promotes growth, life is improved
Yield, food waste is reduced, and the feed fed eaten up by fish substantially, residual bait is less, it is to avoid feed input excessively causes water quality
Pollution, it is ensured that breeding environment it is pure and fresh.
The composition and parts by weight of above-mentioned mould inhibitor be：20 parts of sodium dehydroacetate, 0.8 part of bacteriostatic peptide, 8 parts of cinnamon oil, the root of herbaceous peony
0.2 part of general glycoside, 0.02 part of Arsanilic Acid, 8 parts of white carbon, 46 parts of bentonite, the amino acid sequence of bacteriostatic peptide is
HSHACASYSRCYCRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, it has very strong bacteriostatic peptide performance, with has a broad antifungal spectrum, acts on strong and fast
Speed, the advantages of be not likely to produce resistance, the synthesis of outer membrane protein can be prevented, so as to suppress the formation of bacteria cell wall, made thin
Bacterium can not maintain normal cellular morphology, growth retardation, and make cell wall perforation, ultimately result in bacterial death, can effectively prevent
Composition in feed is influenceed by bacterium and produces and go mouldy, and does not influence the mouthfeel of feed, and this mould inhibitor can effectively prevent feed
Nutriment is aoxidized during preservation, it is to avoid the nutrient composition content reduction of feed, promotes the synthesis of aquatic livestock protein, right
The liver of aquatic livestock has maintenance action, and mould inhibitor does not influence the palatability of feed, can also cover the bad smell in feed.
A kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch was cultivated available for the summer of perch and autumn, and perch is 15 ~
During 100g, the particle diameter of feed is 1 ~ 2mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 100 ~ 300g, the particle diameter of feed is 2 ~ 3mm；Perch be 300 ~
During 500g, the particle diameter for throwing feed is 3 ~ 4mm；When perch is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4 ~ 5mm.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch, including pond is built, put in a suitable place to breed, feed formulation, cultivation, be specially：
1）Pond is built：Select quiet safe environment to build pond, depth of water 2.8m installs aerator, pond water filling 30cm it
After plant waterweed, every 4 rhizome is a branch of, is planted according to spacing in the rows 1.8m, line-spacing 2.5m, pond, which is filled, plants spray after water
Raw, 7 rhizomes are a branch of, are planted along pond surrounding, then build sunshade net, and firmly, bottom of pond is flat, utilizes increasing by the Chi Di in the pond
The nano oxygen enriching technology increase water body dissolved oxygen of oxygen machine, provides enough oxygen for perch, and with plant waterweed and water peanut with
The method of sunshade net can reduce summer water temperature, water temperature is can be controlled within 30 DEG C, beneficial to the growth of perch；
2）Put in a suitable place to breed：After the time of putting in a suitable place to breed is selected in pasture and water kind well, 9000 tails of breeding density/mu；
3）Feed formulation：The composition and its parts by weight of feed be：11 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of corn protein powder, 21 parts of dregs of beans, wheat-middlings 20
Part, 10 parts of rice bran, 1.6 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 12 parts of the bark of eucommia, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 0.25 part of bile acid, phagostimulant 0.5
Part, 0.2 part of silymarin, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, the feed nutrition comprehensively, promote aquatic livestock appetite, promote organism metabolism and
The synthesis of protein and enzyme, improves the utilization of nutriment, so as to accelerate growing for aquatic livestock, improves food conversion
Rate, reduces feed coefficient, builds up health, and enhancing aquatic livestock immune disease-resistance power and anti-stress ability improve aquatic products quality；
4）Cultivation：The rate of feeding is feed weight 10%, and frequency is fed daily for 3 times, siphon excrement and remaining feed 5 times,
Duration is cultivated before sunrise, post sunset manually each extended photoperiod of light 3 hours, the cultural method can improve perch and particle is raised
The utilization ratio of material, improves the albumen and energy digestibility of feed, and promotes growth, improves productivity ratio, reduces food waste,
And the feed fed is eaten up by fish substantially, residual bait is less, it is to avoid feed input excessively causes water pollution, it is ensured that breeding environment
It is pure and fresh.
The composition and parts by weight of above-mentioned mould inhibitor be：22 parts of sodium dehydroacetate, 0.8 part of bacteriostatic peptide, 10 parts of cinnamon oil, the root of herbaceous peony
0.25 part of general glycoside, 0.03 part of Arsanilic Acid, 7 parts of white carbon, 46 parts of bentonite, the amino acid sequence of bacteriostatic peptide is
HSHACASYSRCYCRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, it has very strong bacteriostatic peptide performance, with has a broad antifungal spectrum, acts on strong and fast
Speed, the advantages of be not likely to produce resistance, the synthesis of outer membrane protein can be prevented, so as to suppress the formation of bacteria cell wall, made thin
Bacterium can not maintain normal cellular morphology, growth retardation, and make cell wall perforation, ultimately result in bacterial death, can effectively prevent
Composition in feed is influenceed by bacterium and produces and go mouldy, and does not influence the mouthfeel of feed, and this mould inhibitor can effectively prevent feed
Nutriment is aoxidized during preservation, it is to avoid the nutrient composition content reduction of feed, promotes the synthesis of aquatic livestock protein, right
The liver of aquatic livestock has maintenance action, and mould inhibitor does not influence the palatability of feed, can also cover the bad smell in feed.
A kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch can be used for summer and the autumn cultivation of perch, and perch is 15 ~ 100g
When, the particle diameter of feed is 1 ~ 2mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 100 ~ 300g, the particle diameter of feed is 2 ~ 3mm；Perch is 300 ~ 500g
When, the particle diameter for throwing feed is 3 ~ 4mm；When perch is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4 ~ 5mm.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch, selects quiet safe environment to build pond, and depth of water 2.5m installs oxygenation
Machine, plantation waterweed and water peanut, builds sunshade net, then by 9500 tails of breeding density/mu puts perch in a suitable place to breed, according to feeding rate
To feed the 9% of weight, frequency is fed daily for 3 times, siphon excrement and remaining feed 5 times, before sunrise, post sunset employment
Each extended photoperiod 1h of work light method cultivation.
The composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned feed be：13 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of corn protein powder, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of wheat-middlings,
6 parts of rice bran, 1.6 parts of soybean oil, 8 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 9 parts of honeysuckle, 0.16 part of bile acid, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, fine grinding
0.15 part of silibin, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor.The composition and parts by weight of mould inhibitor be：23 parts of sodium dehydroacetate, 1 part of bacteriostatic peptide, cinnamon oil
9 parts, 0.2 part of white peony root's total glycoside, 0.02 part of Arsanilic Acid, 6 parts of white carbon, 48 parts of bentonite.
A kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch was cultivated available for the summer of perch and autumn, and perch is 15 ~
During 100g, the particle diameter of feed is 1 ~ 2mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 100 ~ 300g, the particle diameter of feed is 2 ~ 3mm；Perch be 300 ~
During 500g, the particle diameter for throwing feed is 3 ~ 4mm；When perch is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4 ~ 5mm.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Culturing high-quality seedling election effects institute of Zhoushan Putuo Xinghai County
<120>A kind of method and its application of the ecological pond culture of perch
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 30
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Cys Ala Ser Tyr Ser Arg Cys Tyr Cys Arg Cys Arg
1 5 10 15
Val Leu His Pro Gly Cys Val Asn Cys Tyr Arg Cys Ser Arg
20 25 30
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch, including pond is built, put in a suitable place to breed, feed formulation, cultivation, its feature exists
In：The composition and its parts by weight of described feed be：6 ~ 15 parts of fish meal, 13 ~ 19 parts of corn protein powder, 18 ~ 22 parts of dregs of beans, wheat-middlings
10 ~ 25 parts, 6 ~ 11 parts of rice bran, 1 ~ 2 part of soybean oil, 5 ~ 12 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 ~ 15 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5 ~ 18 parts of honeysuckle, bile acid 0.1 ~
0.3 part, 0.3 ~ 0.6 part of phagostimulant, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of silymarin, 1 ~ 1.5 part of mould inhibitor.
2. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mould inhibitor
Composition and parts by weight be：18 ~ 23 parts of sodium dehydroacetate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of bacteriostatic peptide, 5 ~ 11 parts of cinnamon oil, white peony root's total glycoside 0.1 ~ 0.3
Part, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of Arsanilic Acid, 5 ~ 8 parts of white carbon, 45 ~ 52 parts of bentonite.
3. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mould inhibitor
The amino acid sequence of middle bacteriostatic peptide is HSHACASYSRCYCRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR.
4. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Repair in described pond
Build to select quiet safe environment to build pond, 2.5~3.0m of the depth of water installs aerator, plantation waterweed and water peanut, covered
Lid sunshade net.
5. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described waterweed
Implantation time is selected in plantation after 30 ~ 40cm of pond water filling, and every 3~5 rhizome is a branch of, according to 1.5 ~ 2m of spacing in the rows, 2 ~ 3m of line-spacing
Planted；Water peanut is selected in pond and fills plantation after water, is a branch of by the rhizome of water peanut 5~8, is planted along pond surrounding；So
After build sunshade net.
6. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described putting in a suitable place to breed is close
Spend for 9000~10000 tails/mu.
7. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cultivation
The rate of feeding is feed weight 7 ~ 11%, and it is 3 ~ 4 times, siphon excrement and remaining feed 4 ~ 5 times that frequency is fed daily.
8. a kind of method of the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cultivation
Duration is before sunrise, post sunset manually each extended photoperiod of light 1 ~ 3 hour.
9. a kind of application of the method for the ecological pond culture of perch, it is characterised in that：Described application can be used for the summer of perch
Season and autumn cultivation.
10. a kind of application of the method for the ecological pond culture of perch according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described
Perch when being 15 ~ 100g, the particle diameter of feed is 1 ~ 2mm；When perch is 100 ~ 300g, the particle diameter of feed is 2 ~ 3mm；Perch
During for 300 ~ 500g, the particle diameter for throwing feed is 3 ~ 4mm；When perch is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4 ~ 5mm.
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