CN1833534A - Bass feed - Google Patents

Bass feed Download PDF

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CN1833534A
CN1833534A CNA2006100504051A CN200610050405A CN1833534A CN 1833534 A CN1833534 A CN 1833534A CN A2006100504051 A CNA2006100504051 A CN A2006100504051A CN 200610050405 A CN200610050405 A CN 200610050405A CN 1833534 A CN1833534 A CN 1833534A
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feed
vitamin
cobastab
dregs
fish
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CN1833534B (en
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叶金云
陈建明
王友慧
潘茜
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Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries
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Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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Abstract

A feed for Japanese sea perch is proportionally prepared from fish powder, soybean dregs, black snakehead fish powder, corn protein powder, cotton seed dregs, flour No.4, fish fat, soybean oil, soybean phosphatide, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and additive containing vitamins, minerals, etc. It has high nutritive value.

Description

A kind of calico bass feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fish meal technical field, be specially a kind of calico bass feed.
Background technology
Flower perch (Lateolabax japonicus), have another name called seven-star perch, jewfish, belong to Perciformes, mullet class, flower perch genus, belong to wide temperature, wide salt, violent carnivorous famous and precious economic fish, mainly be distributed in China, Japan, Korea is coastal and great river, downstream, river one band sea area, its delicious meat, the speed of growth is very fast, is one of main sea-farming kind of China.In recent years, along with the development of the coastal cage culture industry of China, deep water mesh cage fish culture scale constantly enlarged, and flower perch deep water mesh cage is cultured the new highlight that has become mariculture industry.Flower perch deep water mesh cage breeding bait is fed based on ice fresh fish piece, small fish usually, very easily causes following problem: the one, and aggravation is to the destruction of near sea fishes resource; The 2nd, pollute the water quality of culturing the marine site; The 3rd, because the variation of weather, season and sea situation, can't guarantee has enough feed fish supplies every day, influences breeding production; The 4th, because water quality, substrate pollution and pathogeny are propagated, can bring out fish body disease and take place; The 5th, feeding cost is higher, is unfavorable for the health and the sustainable development of China's cage culture industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention's design provides a kind of technical scheme of calico bass feed, and its feed coefficient is low, and is safe in utilization, reliable, be beneficial to environmental protection, and cost is low.
Described a kind of calico bass feed, it is characterized in that containing following components in weight percentage content: imported fish meal 35-40%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25-30%, cuttlefish meal 1.5-3%, cotton dregs 4-8%, No. four powder 17.5-24%, fish oil 1-2%, soya-bean oil 1-2%, soybean lecithin 0.5-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0-3.0%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride and betaine.
Described a kind of calico bass feed, it is characterized in that containing: imported fish meal 38-40%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25-27%, cuttlefish meal 2-3%, cotton dregs 3.5-4.5%, No. four powder 19.5-22.5%, fish oil 1.0-1.5%, soya-bean oil 1-1.5%, soybean lecithin 0.5-1.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5%.
Described a kind of calico bass feed is characterized in that containing: imported fish meal 38.5%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25.5%, cuttlefish meal 2%, 4%, No. four powder 22% of cotton dregs, fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1.5%, soybean lecithin 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%.
Described a kind of calico bass feed is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 8000-12000IU, vitamin D 2000-2500IU, vitamin e1 00-200mg, vitamin K 10-15mg, Cobastab 120-30mg, Cobastab 240-60mg, calcium pantothenate 50-70mg, Cobastab 120.08-0.15mg, nicotinic acid 10-20mg, folic acid 10-15mg, biotin 1.0-1.5mg, inositol 100-200mg, vitamin C 300-500mg;
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO 4H 2O, 60-100mg; CuSO 45H 2O, 8-15mg; MnSO 4H 2O, 50-70mg; ZnSO 4H 2O, 40-60mg; CoCl 26H 2O (1%), 40-60mg; KI, 0.6-1.0mg; MgSO 47H2O, 1000-1500mg; Na 2Se 2O 3, 5-15mg;
Immune polysaccharide: astragalus polyose 30-35mg, dendrobium polysaccharide 20-30mg, FOS 15-25mg, acidic polysaccharose (35-45mg, mannosan 8-10mg, beta glucan 24-28mg, flavones 3-5mg, chlorogenic acid 2.5-3.5mg;
Enzyme preparation 100-200mg, Choline Chloride 1500-2500mg, betaine 750-3000mg.
Described a kind of calico bass feed is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 10000IU, vitamin D 2400IU, vitamin E 150mg, vitamin K1 2mg, Cobastab 124mg, Cobastab 250mg, calcium pantothenate 60mg, Cobastab 120.12mg, nicotinic acid 15mg, folic acid 12mg, biotin 1.2mg, inositol 150mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 400mg;
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO 4H 2O, 80mg; CuSO 45H 2O, 10mg; MnSO 4H 2O, 60mg; ZnSO 4H 2O, 50mg; CoCl 26H 2O (1%), 50mg; KI, 0.8mg; MgSO 47H2O, 1200mg; Na 2Se 2O 3, 8mg;
Immune polysaccharide: astragalus polyose 32mg, dendrobium polysaccharide 25mg, FOS 20mg, acidic polysaccharose 38mg, mannosan 9mg, beta glucan 26mg, flavones 4mg, chlorogenic acid 3mg;
Enzyme preparation 150mg; Choline Chloride 2000mg, betaine 2000mg.
Related percentage composition among the present invention unless otherwise indicated, is weight percentage.
Above-mentioned a kind of calico bass feed, its feed coefficient is low, is of high nutritive value, and production cost is low, is easy to promote.And adopt feed to culture, effectively protected near-coastal resources, significantly reduce disease spread and culturing the pollution of water area water-quality, safe in utilization, reliable, be beneficial to environmental protection.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below to provide specific embodiment and test data.
Embodiment 1: imported fish meal 35%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 30%, cuttlefish meal 3%, 4%, No. four powder 21.5% of cotton dregs, fish oil 1.0%, soya-bean oil 1.0%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride and betaine, and the addition of additive is in every kilogram of feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 10000IU, vitamin D 2400IU, vitamin E 150mg, vitamin K1 2mg, Cobastab 124mg, Cobastab 250mg, calcium pantothenate 60mg, Cobastab 120.12mg, nicotinic acid 15mg, folic acid 12mg, biotin 1.2mg, inositol 150mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 400mg;
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO 4H 2O, 80mg; CuSO 45H 2O, 10mg; MnSO 4H 2O, 60mg; ZnSO 4H 2O, 50mg; CoCl 26H 2O (1%), 50mg; KI, 0.8mg; MgSO 47H2O, 1200mg; Na 2Se 2O 3, 8mg;
Immune polysaccharide: astragalus polyose 32mg, dendrobium polysaccharide 25mg, FOS 20mg, acidic polysaccharose 38mg, mannosan 9mg, beta glucan 26mg, flavones 4mg, chlorogenic acid 3mg;
Enzyme preparation 150mg, Choline Chloride 2000mg, betaine 2000mg.
Embodiment 2: imported fish meal 40%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25%, cuttlefish meal 1.5%, 3%, No. four powder 21.5% of cotton dregs, fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 2%, soybean lecithin 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride and betaine, and the addition of additive is in every kilogram of feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 10000IU, vitamin D 2400IU, vitamin E 150mg, vitamin K1 2mg, Cobastab 124mg, Cobastab 250mg, calcium pantothenate 60mg, Cobastab 120.12mg, nicotinic acid 15mg, folic acid 12mg, biotin 1.2mg, inositol 150mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 400mg;
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO 4H 2O, 80mg; CuSO 45H 2O, 10mg; MnSO 4H 2O, 60mg; ZnSO 4H 2O, 50mg; CoCl 26H 2O (1%), 50mg; KI, 0.8mg; MgSO 47H2O, 1200mg; Na 2Se 2O 3, 8mg;
Immune polysaccharide: astragalus polyose 32mg, dendrobium polysaccharide 25mg, FOS 20mg, acidic polysaccharose 38mg, mannosan 9mg, beta glucan 26mg, flavones 4mg, chlorogenic acid 3mg;
Enzyme preparation 150mg; Choline Chloride 2000mg, betaine 2000mg.
Embodiment 3: imported fish meal 38.5%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25.5%, cuttlefish meal 2%, 4%, No. four powder 21% of cotton dregs, fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 2%, soybean lecithin 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride and betaine, and whenever the addition of additive is in the gram feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 10000IU, vitamin D 2400IU, vitamin E 150mg, vitamin K1 2mg, Cobastab 124mg, Cobastab 250mg, calcium pantothenate 60mg, Cobastab 120.12mg, nicotinic acid 15mg, folic acid 12mg, biotin 1.2mg, inositol 150mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 400mg;
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO 4H 2O, 80mg; CuSO 45H 2O, 10mg; MnSO 4H 2O, 60mg; ZnSO 4H 2O, 50mg; CoCl 26H 2O (1%), 50mg; KI, 0.8mg; MgSO 47H2O, 1200mg; Na 2Se 2O 3, 8mg;
Immune polysaccharide: astragalus polyose 32mg, dendrobium polysaccharide 25mg, FOS 20mg, acidic polysaccharose 38mg, mannosan 9mg, beta glucan 26mg, flavones 4mg, chlorogenic acid 3mg;
Enzyme preparation 150mg, Choline Chloride 2000mg, betaine 2000mg.
Described imported fish meal is that Peru produces the vapour seasoning fish meal; No. four powder, inferior powder and zeolite powder all can directly be buied from the market; Enzyme preparation is Pescazyme5602, and main organized enzyme is a neutral proteinase.
The raw material of the foregoing description 1-3 is made expanded pellet feed by processing steps such as cleaning, metering, pulverizing, adding pre-mixing agent, mixing, expanded granulation, oven dry, oil spout, coolings, and its concrete processing technology is not repeat them here existing known technology.Adopt above-mentioned mixed feed to raise the calico bass effect, see the following form 1.
Table 1 deep water mesh cage mixed feed is raised calico bass effect summary sheet (average data of embodiment 1-3)
The test fish The flower perch
Test period 2003.6.10～8.30 (81 days)
Average water temperature (℃) 24.0±1.5
Total stocking rate (Kg) 3000
Always put number (tail) in a suitable place to breed 4000
First counterpoise (g/ tail) 750
Total throwing amount of raising (dry weight, Kg) 2974.3
Form mantissa 3990
End counterpoise (g/ tail) 1300
Total output (Kg) 5187
Net production (Kg) 2187
Survival rate (%) 99.75
Feed coefficient 1.36
Result of the test shows: the flower perch was through 81 days forage feeds, and total output reaches 5187kg, and net production is 2187kg, and survival rate is 99.75%, and feed coefficient is 1.36, and the fish body weight gains is obvious, the survival rate height, and feed coefficient is low.
Below, the science and the reasonability of main nutrient composition in the calico bass feed formula are analyzed by test.Test 1: the flower perch sees Table 2 to the demand of protein.
Table 2 flower perch protein gradient test growth indexes (means standard deviation)
Feed crude protein (%) 37.73 39.62 41.51 43.40 45.29 47.18
First counterpoise (g) 4.06±0.19 a 4.17±0.17 a 4.39±0.42 a 4.17±0.10 a 4.06±0.19 a 4.12±0.14 a
Knot counterpoise (g) 10.46±0.29 a 11.05±0.56 a 12.87±0.81 b 14.54±0.84 c 16.14±0.33 d 14.80±0.63 c
Feed coefficient 2.76±0.29 d 2.73±0.09 d 2.37±0.41 b 2.03±0.26 b 1.78±0.15 a 1.80±0.14 ab
Tail net gain (g) 6.4±0.36 a 6.88±0.46 a 8.48±0.84 b 10.37±0.94 c 11.81±0.81 d 10.74±0.51 cd
The net gain rate 1.58±0.12 a 1.65±0.10 a 1.93±0.39 b 2.49±0.26 c 2.73±0.04 d 2.65±0.11 cd
Specific growth rate (SGR) 1.69±0.15 a 1.74±0.11 a 1.92±0.41 b 2.23±0.25 c 2.35±0.04 c 2.31±0.10 c
Protein efficiency ratio, PER (PER) 0.91±0.09 a 0.97±0.03 ab 1.03±0.19 b 1.14±0.14 c 1.24±0.11 d 1.18±0.10 cd
Survival rate (%) 91±3.46 94±3.46 98±2.64 90±4.58 96±2.64 92±6.24
Annotate: there were significant differences for the different subscript letter representative of the data upper right corner.
Result of the test shows: in the scope of the horizontal 37.73-47.18% of forage protein, the specific growth rate of each test group fish improves along with the raising of forage protein level; When the forage protein level was 47.18%, its specific growth rate slightly descended; For the highest, feed coefficient is minimum with the feed group of the 45.29% crude protein level of ingesting also to fish body specific growth rate with the feed group of the 45.29% crude protein level of ingesting.The fish body survival rate of each test group is 90-98%, the analysis showed that by statistics, and survival rate does not have significant difference (p＜0.05) between each test group.As ordinate, feed crude protein level is mapped as abscissa with fish body net weight, and trying to achieve the most suitable crude protein requirement of colored perch juvenile fish with curvilinear regression is 45.53%.
Test 2: the calico bass kind is to the demand of phosphorus.
Choose samely put in a suitable place to breed batch, the colored perch juvenile fish of physical health, be divided into 6 groups at random, every group of 3 repetitions, each repeats 25 tails, average weight 23.55 ± 0.17g carries out 56 days culture experiment by a definite date.Wherein organizing in contrast for one group, is 0.49% basal feed to its total phosphorus content of throwing something and feeding, and other five groups is test group, is 0.91%, 0.90%, 1.12%, 1.32% and 1.59% to its total phosphorus content of throwing something and feeding respectively.After culture experiment finishes,, and carry out the analysis of conventional nutritional labeling, phosphorus content by the raising index and the feed indication of analyzing, calculating flower perch juvenile fish.The result shows that the interpolation of phosphorus can promote the growth of flower perch juvenile fish in the feed, and along with phosphorus in the feed adds the raising of level, rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, feed efficiency and the protein efficiency ratio, PER of flower perch juvenile fish are the trend of falling after rising.When the feed total phosphorus content was 1.12%, rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, 3 indexs of feed efficiency reached highest level, and when the feed total phosphorus content was 1.32%, protein efficiency ratio, PER reached highest level.The interpolation level of phosphorus has no significant effect (P＞0.05) to the liver body index of flower perch juvenile fish in the feed, but coefficient of condition significantly descends along with the rising of feed phosphorus level (P＜0.05).The interpolation of phosphorus has no significant effect moisture, albumen and fat content in flower perch juvenile fish muscle and the full fish in the feed, and coarse ash and calcium, phosphorus content are had appreciable impact.
Test 3: the calico bass kind is to ascorbic demand.
Choose a collection ofly put in a suitable place to breed, the colored perch juvenile fish of physical health, be divided into 6 groups at random, every group of 3 repetitions, each repeats 15 tails, average weight is 29.78 ± 0.29g, carries out 42 days by a definite date culture experiments under 28 ± 1 ℃ of conditions of water temperature.If a control group and 5 test group are thrown something and fed with interpolation 0,20,40,80,160 of phosphoric acid vitamin C form and the ascorbic mixed feeds of 1280mg/kg of arresting to it respectively more.Result of the test shows, raising along with ascorbic level in the feed, Vit C contents in rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, survival rate, muscle and the liver of flower perch juvenile fish is rising trend, the feed vitamin C has no significant effect moisture/crude protein, crude fat and the cinder of the flower perch juvenile fish full fish conventional nutritional labeling of grading, but the conventional nutrient composition content of influence flower perch juvenile fish muscle.Be evaluation index to spend perch juvenile fish rate of body weight gain and liver vitamin C concentration to reach the optimum level respectively, obtain flower perch juvenile fish the ascorbic minimal requirement of feed is respectively 39.06mg/kg and 68.25mg/kg.
Test 4: vegetable protein substitutes the influence of fish meal protein to the calico bass growth.
Select year fry, in 15 cement pits, put 20 tails in a suitable place to breed respectively, adopt dregs of beans and corn protein powder (1: 1) to mix and substitute fish meal as vegetable protein, alternative amount is respectively 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, being designed to crude protein and being ammonia such as 44.0% 5 groups etc. can fill a prescription, and wherein energy level is adjusted by fish oil and No. four powder, and feed is processed into the grit of particle diameter 2.5mm, through 50 days raising, test data saw Table 3.
The different influences (means standard deviation) that substitute amount to the growth of flower perch of table 3 fish meal
Feed 1 2 3 4 5
The first last counterpoise of counterpoise (g) (g) net gain (g) rate of body weight gain feed coefficient SGR PER 19.33±1.07 A 52.77±1.47 b 33.63±2.82 c 1.76±0.11 c 2.03±0.40 a 2.07±0.16 c 1.15±0.22 a 19.63±0.73 a 49.61±1.95 b 29.97±2.71 bc 1.53±0.07 bc 1.87±0.26 a 1.89±0.10 bc 1.23±0.17 a 19.52±1.07 a 45.30±2.38 ab 25.80±2.40 ab 1.32±0.04 ab 2.50±0.42 ab 1.72±0.07 ab 0.93±0.19 ab 19.93±1.83 a 40.97±3.32 a 21.07±2.70 a 1.05±0.05 a 2.75±0.39 b 1.47±0.08 a 0.87±0.24 b 18.75±0.90 a 39.25±1.69 a 20.47±1.42 a 1.09±0.03 a 2.73±0.38 b 1.51±0.05 a 0.90±0.29 b
Annotate: go up between the female different persons of literary name and represent that there were significant differences.
Result of the test shows: it is comparatively suitable that the vegetable protein with 25% substitutes fish meal.
Test 5: the flower perch sees Table 4,5 to the digestibility of several main feedstuffs.
Fingerling then with raise the desalination back is randomized in 24 aquariums, and every case is put 10 tails in a suitable place to breed, and every kind of feed group is established 3 parallel group.During on-test, supported 10 days temporarily with basal feed, be satiated with food every day to throw and raise 2 times, each throwing is raised the back and is drawn residual raising.The test feed of throwing something and feeding after 10 days is ingested and was collected ight soil with roars of laughter suction method in back 2 hours, receives excrement 2 hours at every turn, first three day ight soil abandon.To the ight soil of collecting, choose the surface plate that places of particle integrity, 65 ℃ of oven dry are stored in 0 ℃ of refrigerator with to be analyzed, see Table 4, table 5.
Table 4 flower perch is to the dry apparent digestibility (means standard deviation %) of protein raw material in 7 and basal feed
Raw material Feed Cr 2O 3Content Ight soil Cr 2O 3Content Dry-matter digestibility of a feed Raw material dry apparent digestibility
No. four powder of basestocks imported fish meal domestic fish meal dregs of beans dish dregs of rice cotton dregs zein 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.50 1.70±0.06 1.93±0.05 1.81±0.05 1.77±0.06 1.19±0.03 1.30±0.04 1.37±0.05 1.31±0.06 71.04±2.50 bc 75.12±1.95 d 71.35±2.09 c 70.99±2.40 bc 58.22±2.44 a 61.91±1.43 a 66.70±1.95 b 61.36±2.35 a 71.05±2.96 d 84.6±2.92 e 72.06±3.49 d 70.86±3.19 d 28.31±1.53 a 40.61±1.23 b 56.57±3.36 c 38.79±1.76 b
Annotate: the different subscript letter representative of the data upper right corner has significance difference (p＜0.05)
Table 5 flower perch is to the protein apparent digestibility (means standard deviation %) of protein raw material in 7 and basal feed
Raw material The feed crude protein The ight soil crude protein The feed protein apparent digestibility The material protein apparent digestibility
No. four powder of basestocks imported fish meal domestic fish meal dregs of beans dish dregs of rice cotton dregs zein 38.72 47.50 43.79 40.00 39.48 39.91 46.75 32.20 14.62±0.618 16.80±0.58 15.02±0.73 14.44±0.65 25.91±1.40 23.14±0.70 28.80±1.71 13.20±0.60 9.07±3.14 cd 91.20±2.36 d 90.17±2.64 d 89.52±3.03 cd 72.58±3.05 a 77.91±1.80 ab 79.49±2.33 b 84.17±3.22 bc - 96.18±3.31 d 92.74±4.50 d 90.58±4.08 d 34.10±1.84 a 51.88±1.57 b 57.13±3.39 b 72.73±3.30 c
The result shows: the dry apparent digestibility is the highest with peru fish meal (84.65%), domestic fish meal (72.06%) and dregs of beans (70.86%) are corn protein powder (56.57%), cotton dregs (40.61%), No. four powder (38.79%) and the dish dregs of rice (28.31%) once more secondly; Protein apparent digestibility peru fish meal, domestic fish meal and dregs of beans do not have significant difference, digestibility is all more than 90%, the protein apparent digestibility of corn protein powder (57.13%) and cotton dregs (51.88%) is higher than the dish dregs of rice (34.10%), thinks that the dish dregs of rice are not suitable as the forage protein source of colored perch.
Test 6: additives such as B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide, enzyme preparation are to the influence of calico bass kind growth, see Table 6, table 7, table 8.
Table 6 forage compounding and nutritional labeling (%)
Composition Basestocks Add multidimensional Add the ore deposit Add the many ore deposits of multidimensional Add enzyme preparation With immune polysaccharide
Many ore deposits of basal feed multidimensional zeolite powder Pescazyme5602 FL213 moisture crude protein crude fat coarse ash 98.0 - - 2.0 - - 9.62 45.80 11.44 10.20 98 0.5 - 1.5 - - 9.61 45.86 11.44 9.65 98 - 0.5 1.5 - - 9.62 45.81 11.44 9.70 98.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 - - 9.68 45.86 11.44 9.76 98 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 - 9.63 45.88 11.44 9.03 98 0.5 0.5 0.4 - 0.6 9.64 45.87 11.44 9.34
Annotate: "-" expression is not added
Perch growth of table 7 flower and body index thereof be (mean value ± standard deviation) relatively
Daily ration Initial weight (g) End heavy (g) SGR FCR PER Coefficient of condition Survival rate (%)
Basestocks adds multidimensional and adds the ore deposit and add the many ore deposits of multidimensional and add enzyme preparation with immune polysaccharide 13.06±0.15 13.41±0.06 13.23±0.20 13.32±0.06 13.18±0.09 13.23±0.30 18.98±0.30a 20.20±0.28b 19.11±0.21a 19.56±0.28b 19.95±0.14b 21.37±0.19c 1.71±0.18a 1.89±0.13b 1.69±0.14a 1.88±0.09b 1.89±0.03b 2.20±0.09c 2.55±0.12a 2.43±0.11ab 2.41±0.14ab 2.39±0.09ab 2.30±0.05bc 2.19±0.08ac 0.89±0.06a 0.94±0.06ab 0.90±0.07a 0.92±0.05ab 0.99±0.03ab 1.03±0.07ab 2.20±0.06a 2.48±0.13ab 2.56±0.18b 2.44±0.13ab 2.37±0.08a 2.42±0.14ab 83.89±6.67a 80.33±1.52b 88.33±3.61a 96.33±1.15c 93.66±1.67c 94.44±1.11c
Annotate: different small letter English alphabets represent between group significant difference (p＞0.05) is arranged in the table.
4 kinds of additives of table 8 are to the influence (mean value ± standard deviation %) of calico bass kind organization
Test group Moisture Crude protein Crude fat Coarse ash
Basestocks adds multidimensional and adds the ore deposit and add the many ore deposits of multidimensional and add enzyme preparation with immune polysaccharide 70.77±0.73 70.72±1.25 70.34±0.46 70.30±0.82 70.04±0.44 69.91±0.38 16.88±0.87a 18.98±0.62b 17.53±0.44a 18.73±0.68b 18.36±0.20ab 19.04±0.74b 8.07±0.36a 7.70±0.58a 7.01±3.80b 7.23±0.86b 7.11±0.60b 7.08±0.57b 4.18±0.11 4.27±0.22 3.97±0.10 4.13±0.20 3.83±0.24 4.01±0.05
Annotate: different small letter English alphabets represent between group significant difference (p＞0.05) is arranged in the table.
Result of the test shows: additive can improve the protein content of calico bass body to a certain extent, can reduce the fish body fat content to a certain extent simultaneously, but to fish body moisture and the not obviously influence of coarse ash content.Illustrated that additive has no significant effect fish body quality, has guaranteed the security of feed addictive.

Claims (5)

1. calico bass feed, it is characterized in that containing following components in weight percentage content: imported fish meal 35-40%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25-30%, cuttlefish meal 1.5-3%, cotton dregs 4-8%, No. four powder 17.5-24%, fish oil 1-2%, soya-bean oil 1-2%, soybean lecithin 0.5-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0-3.0%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide, enzyme preparation, Choline Chloride and betaine.
2. a kind of calico bass feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that containing: imported fish meal 38-40%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25-27%, cuttlefish meal 2-3%, cotton dregs 3.5-4.5%, No. four powder 19.5-22.5%, fish oil 1.0-1.5%, soya-bean oil 1-1.5%, soybean lecithin 0.5-1.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5%.
3. a kind of calico bass feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that containing: imported fish meal 38.5%, dregs of beans: corn protein powder (1: 1) 25.5%, cuttlefish meal 2%, 4%, No. four powder 22% of cotton dregs, fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1.5%, soybean lecithin 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of calico bass feeds, it is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 8000-12000IU, vitamin D 2000-2500IU, vitamin e1 00-200mg, vitamin K 10-15mg, Cobastab 120-30mg, Cobastab 240-60mg, calcium pantothenate 50-70mg, Cobastab 120.08-0.15mg, nicotinic acid 10-20mg, folic acid 10-15mg, biotin 1.0-1.5mg, inositol 100-200mg, vitamin C 300-500mg;
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO 4H 2O, 60-100mg; CuSO 45H 2O, 8-15mg; MnSO 4H 2O, 50-70mg; ZnSO 4H 2O, 40-60mg; CoCl 26H 2O (1%), 40-60mg; KI, 0.6-1.0mg; MgSO 47H2O, 1000-1500mg; Na 2Se 2O 3, 5-15mg;
Immune polysaccharide: astragalus polyose 30-35mg, dendrobium polysaccharide 20-30mg, FOS 15-25mg, acidic polysaccharose (35-45mg, mannosan 8-10mg, beta glucan 24-28mg, flavones 3-5mg, chlorogenic acid 2.5-3.5mg;
Enzyme preparation 100-200mg, Choline Chloride 1500-2500mg, betaine 750-3000mg.
5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of calico bass feeds, it is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 10000IU, vitamin D 2400IU, vitamin E 150mg, vitamin K1 2mg, Cobastab 124mg, Cobastab 250mg, calcium pantothenate 60mg, Cobastab 120.12mg, nicotinic acid 15mg, folic acid 12mg, biotin 1.2mg, inositol 150mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 400mg;
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO 4H 2O, 80mg; CuSO 45H 2O, 10mg; MnSO 4H 2O, 60mg; ZnSO 4H 2O, 50mg; CoCl 26H 2O (1%), 50mg; KI, 0.8mg; MgSO 47H2O, 1200mg; Na 2Se 2O 3, 8mg;
Immune polysaccharide: astragalus polyose 32mg, dendrobium polysaccharide 25mg, FOS 20mg, acidic polysaccharose 38mg, mannosan 9mg, beta glucan 26mg, flavones 4mg, chlorogenic acid 3mg;
Enzyme preparation 150mg, Choline Chloride 2000mg, betaine 2000mg.
CN200610050405A 2006-04-18 2006-04-18 A kind of perch feed Expired - Fee Related CN1833534B (en)

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