CN106035158A - Nuisance-free myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding method - Google Patents
Nuisance-free myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035158A CN106035158A CN201610391690.7A CN201610391690A CN106035158A CN 106035158 A CN106035158 A CN 106035158A CN 201610391690 A CN201610391690 A CN 201610391690A CN 106035158 A CN106035158 A CN 106035158A
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- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nuisance-free myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding method. The nuisance-free myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding method comprises the following steps of selecting a pond of which the area specification is 800-1200 m<2> and of which the water depth is 1.2-1.6m; mounting oxygen supply mechanical equipment at the bottom of the pond; draining water in the pond through water pumping equipment in a pumping manner, and removing excessive silt, weeds and sewage at the bottom of the pond; trimming a pond base; putting withered trees into the pond; after 2-4 weeks, putting fingerlings into the pond, wherein the putting density of each mu is 400-600 fingerlings, and if water source conditions are objective and micro-flow water exists, the putting density of each mu can be increased to 800 fingerlings; and putting feeds into the pond. A breeding technology and a raising feed are convenient to implement, and can be suitable for large-scale breeding of the myxocyprinus asiaticus, the growth speed of the myxocyprinus asiaticus is high, the quality of the bred myxocyprinus asiaticus is high, and economic benefits are significantly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture field, be specifically related to a kind of nuisanceless mullet culture method.
Background technology
Myxocyprinus asiaticus (formal name used at school: Myxocyprinus asiaticus), have another name called yellow row, blood row, powder row, burn bream, wood leaf dish,
Snapper, purple bream, brambling fish, fire row, China sail fin clingfish etc., belong to Cypriniformes suction inlet Cyprinidae (or claiming Catostomidae), live in
In lake, river, germling and adult, come in every shape, habitat and biological habit are not quite similar, and juvenile fish happiness cluster is more slow in current
Gravel between, multi-activity in water body upper strata, subadult then in middle lower floor, adult like in the spacious pool of rivers, its action is the quickest
Victory, Myxocyprinus asiaticus ingests frequently, belongs to omnivorous animal, and no matter dietary regimen the most all can be taken food, and its food includes shrimps, bloodworm
And vegetable.Under the conditions of artificial cultivation, in addition to Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri of throwing something and feeding, land Lumbricus, it is possible to lower trash fish of throwing something and feeding, pluck and manually join
Close feedstuff eel's material etc..General prime fish can grow to 0.5～1 kilogram, 3 age fish up to 3～4 kilograms.Myxocyprinus asiaticus is that oviparity is moved
Thing, but also do not had successfully to breed in aquarium environment.Milter there will be tuberosity on head and fin when close to raun.Rouge
Fat fish hobby is in the middle part of water body and bottom is movable, and its build is peculiar, and the especially juvenile fish bodily form is unique, travelling gentle and quiet, and can be with feelings
Thread change changes body colour.Growing up, kermes fish length is the longest can reach 1 meter, due to its poor growth, permissible in the environment closed
Live by 25 years old.
The quantity that wild state is individual at present tends to declining the most year by year.After damming in Ge Zhou Ba, middle and lower reach of Yangtze River parent fish can not
Tracing back in the big tributary such as the Tuo Jiang to upstream, Ming River and lay eggs, the environment in some spawning ground of Yichang Section is also destroyed.Although
The lower reaches of the Changjiang River, dam section is it has been found that there is reproductive population, but because of excessive amount of fishing, the wild population quantity downward trend of current naturally occurring still exists
Continue.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of nuisanceless mullet culture method is provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: this Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique and
Culturing feed includes that selecting specification is area 800 ~ 1200 m2, the depth of water is the pond of 1.2 ~ 1.6 m, it is ensured that water quality is limpid, contains
Oxygen amount is high, and pool dike is firm, and water retention property and fertilizer conservation performance are good, and pond bottom is loam, and water source is abundant, pollution-free, water injection side
Just, pond faces south, and illumination is good, it is ensured that can fully cultivate plankton in water；In pond bottom, oxygen supply plant equipment is installed；Will
In pond, water is drained with pumping equipment, removes the too much mud of pond bottom and weeds and dirt；After finishing pond substrate, natural
It is exposed to the sun a few days under light, and the one layer of Calx that tiles, to reach the purpose of thorough disinfection；After 3 ~ 5 days, in pond, inject subsoil water,
This subsoil water needs harmful metal ion removing, wherein, in water in chemical method detection water with corresponding chemical method
Salinity is maintained between 20 ~ 25；Plant pasture and water in pond bottom, and put into withered tree；After 2 ~ 4 weeks, in pond, put into fingerling, throw
Putting density is every mu of input 400 ~ 600 tails, if water condition is objective, has miniflow water, throws in density and can increase to 800 tails；Input is raised
Material, wherein, high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5-1.5
Part；Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater,
And adding the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；By in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity add bicarbonate and
Cellulase is heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, accesses active yeast after cooling, and fermentation 20-30d must ferment at normal temperatures
Liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby；；Throw the amount of raising day by body weight percent mass
Ratio is 3% ~ 5%, in reality cultivates, throws the amount of raising every day and also should ingest the spirits such as situation according to weather, water temperature, dissolved oxygen and pond fish
Live and grasp, it is ensured that feeding fish eat even, eat, have enough；When water is changed in pond, under normal circumstances, change weekly once, change pond water
Cumulative volume 1/3；First quarter moon changes once, changes the 2/3 of pond water cumulative volume.
Preferably, described pond specification is area 1000 m2, the depth of water is 1.5 m.
Preferably, described oxygen supply plant equipment is diplopore oxygen machine.
Preferably, described pumping equipment is water pump.
Preferably, described Calx is calcium lime powder.
Preferably, in described removing water, the chemical reagent of harmful metal ion is metabisulfite solution, carbonate solution, recasts
Potassium dihydrogen solution, sodium silicate solution, ammonia spirit.
Preferably, described feedstuff also includes 10 parts of worm powder, snail meat powder 15 parts, Semen setariae 12 parts, Semen Maydis 30 parts.
Preferably, throwing the amount of raising described day is 4% by body weight mass percent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in pond of the present invention the input of withered tree also can guarantee that Myxocyprinus asiaticus during breeding by ovum
Come on withered tree smoothly, and easily resolving acquisition；The Myxocyprinus asiaticus utilizing this cultural method to coordinate corresponding breeding feed to obtain survives
Rate is more than 89%；Potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by；Rich in starch in potato tubers, possibly together with abundant
Protein, saccharide, mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with carotene unexistent in Cereal flour and anti-bad
Hematic acid.He has more advantage than rice, flour, it is possible to supply substantial amounts of heat, meets the 95% of whole nutritional needs,
The quality of potato protein is equivalent to the protein of egg, easily digestion, absorption, is better than other crop protein；Cultivation work
Skill is worked in coordination with and is used plurality of raw materials reasonably combined in feedstuff, makes various material nutrient component complementary, and feed nutrition is abundant comprehensively, agreeable to the taste
Property is good, and feed coefficient is low, the present invention relates to mullet culture method and feedstuff is applicable to large-scale farming Myxocyprinus asiaticus, it is ensured that rouge
The Myxocyprinus asiaticus quality cultivated out while the speed of growth of fat fish is high, significantly improves economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
This Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique and culturing feed include that selecting specification is area 800 ~ 1200 m2, the depth of water is 1.2 ~ 1.6 m
Pond, it is ensured that water quality is limpid, and oxygen content is high, and pool dike is firm, and water retention property and fertilizer conservation performance are good, and pond bottom is loam, water
Source is abundant, pollution-free, and water injection is convenient, and on the sunny side, illumination is good, it is ensured that can fully cultivate plankton in water in pond；In pond
Oxygen supply plant equipment is installed in bottom；Water in pond is drained with pumping equipment, remove the too much mud of pond bottom and weeds and
Dirt；After finishing pond substrate, it is exposed to the sun a few days under natural light, and the one layer of Calx that tiles, to reach the purpose of thorough disinfection；3~5
After it, injecting subsoil water in pond, this subsoil water needs harmful metal ion with accordingly in chemical method detection water
Chemical method remove, wherein, in water, salinity is maintained between 20 ~ 25；Plant pasture and water in pond bottom, and put into withered tree；2~4
Zhou Hou, puts into fingerling in pond, and throwing in density is every mu of input 400 ~ 600 tails, if water condition is objective, has miniflow water, throws
Put density and can increase to 800 tails；Put into feedstuff, wherein, high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae
10 ~ 20 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5-1.5 part；Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method is removed the peel for taking potato cleaning, it
After be cut into small pieces and put in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；By Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Serosity adds bicarbonate and cellulase is heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, after cooling, access active yeast,
Room temperature bottom fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby；；
Day throw the amount of raising be 3% ~ 5% by body weight mass percent, reality cultivate in, every day throw the amount of raising also should according to weather, water temperature,
Ingest situation etc. of dissolved oxygen and pond fish is grasped flexibly, it is ensured that feeding fish eat even, eat, have enough；When water is changed in pond, normal condition
Under, change weekly once, change pond water cumulative volume 1/3；First quarter moon changes once, changes the 2/3 of pond water cumulative volume.
Preferably, described pond specification is area 1000 m2, the depth of water is 1.5 m.
Preferably, described oxygen supply plant equipment is diplopore oxygen machine.
Preferably, described pumping equipment is water pump.
Preferably, described Calx is calcium lime powder.
Preferably, in described removing water, the chemical reagent of harmful metal ion is metabisulfite solution, carbonate solution, recasts
Potassium dihydrogen solution, sodium silicate solution, ammonia spirit.
Preferably, described feedstuff also includes 10 parts of worm powder, snail meat powder 15 parts, Semen setariae 12 parts, Semen Maydis 30 parts.
Preferably, throwing the amount of raising described day is 4% by body weight mass percent.
Myxocyprinus asiaticus fingerling cultivates 10 months, typically up to 550 grams, and per unit area yield about 300 kilograms/0.050 hectare.
In pond, the input of withered tree also can guarantee that ovum is come on withered tree during breeding by Myxocyprinus asiaticus smoothly, and easily differentiates
Gather；Utilize the Myxocyprinus asiaticus survival rate that above-mentioned cultural method coordinates corresponding breeding feed to obtain more than 89%；In feed formula
Worm powder, snail meat powder, Semen setariae and the Semen Maydis used are natural food materials, and cost is relatively low, while effectively save aquaculture cost
Improve Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultivation survival rate and per unit area yield density.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (8)
1. a nuisanceless mullet culture method, it is characterised in that selecting specification is area 800 ~ 1200 m2, the depth of water is
The pond of 1.2 ~ 1.6 m, it is ensured that water quality is limpid, oxygen content is high, and pool dike is firm, and water retention property and fertilizer conservation performance are good, pond bottom
For loam, water source is abundant, pollution-free, and water injection is convenient, and on the sunny side, illumination is good, it is ensured that can fully cultivate micro-life of swimming in water in pond
Thing；In pond bottom, oxygen supply plant equipment is installed；Water in pond is drained with pumping equipment, removes the mud that pond bottom is too much
And weeds and dirt；After finishing pond substrate, it is exposed to the sun a few days under natural light, and the one layer of Calx that tiles, to reach thorough disinfection
Purpose；After 3 ~ 5 days, injecting subsoil water in pond, this subsoil water needs harmful metal ion in chemical method detection water
And remove with corresponding chemical method, wherein, in water, salinity is maintained between 20 ~ 25；Plant pasture and water in pond bottom, and put into
Withered tree；After 2 ~ 4 weeks, putting into fingerling in pond, throwing in density is every mu of input 400 ~ 600 tails, if water condition is objective, has micro-
Flowing water, throws in density and can increase to 800 tails；Put into feedstuff, wherein, high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae,
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5-1.5 part；Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method is for taking potato cleaning
Peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, and making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；
Addition bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, after cooling, access activity ferment
Female bacterium, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is complete
Powder is standby；；It is 3% ~ 5% by body weight mass percent that day throws the amount of raising, and in reality cultivates, every day throws the amount of raising also should be according to sky
Ingest situation etc. of gas and water temperature, dissolved oxygen and pond fish is grasped flexibly, it is ensured that feeding fish eat even, eat, have enough；When water is changed in pond,
Under normal circumstances, change weekly once, change pond water cumulative volume 1/3；First quarter moon changes once, changes the 2/3 of pond water cumulative volume.
2. according to the Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique described in claim 1 and culturing feed, it is characterised in that described pond specification is
Area 1000 m2, the depth of water is 1.5 m.
3. according to the Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique described in claim 1 and culturing feed, it is characterised in that described oxygen supply machinery sets
Standby for diplopore oxygen machine.
4. according to the Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique described in claim 1 and culturing feed, it is characterised in that described pumping equipment is
Water pump.
5. according to the Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique described in claim 1 and culturing feed, it is characterised in that described Calx is calculogenesis
Ashes.
6. according to the Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique described in claim 1 and culturing feed, it is characterised in that described removing water has
The chemical reagent of evil metal ion is metabisulfite solution, carbonate solution, and potassium dihydrogen solution of recasting, sodium silicate solution, ammonia is molten
Liquid.
7. according to the Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique described in claim 1 and culturing feed, it is characterised in that described feedstuff also includes
10 parts of worm powder, snail meat powder 15 parts, Semen setariae 12 parts, Semen Maydis 30 parts.
8. according to the Myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding technique described in claim 1 and culturing feed, it is characterised in that described day throw the amount of raising by
Body weight mass percent is 4%.
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| CN106614143A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 万仕军 | Method for breeding fishes in rectangular fish pond |
| CN107318709A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-07 | 重庆市长寿区精英渔业股份合作社 | Mobile fish culture apparatus for mullet |
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