CN105994063A - Feeding method for lowering case fatality rate of common sucker - Google Patents
Feeding method for lowering case fatality rate of common sucker Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994063A CN105994063A CN201610385743.4A CN201610385743A CN105994063A CN 105994063 A CN105994063 A CN 105994063A CN 201610385743 A CN201610385743 A CN 201610385743A CN 105994063 A CN105994063 A CN 105994063A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding method for lowering the case fatality rate of common sucker. The method specifically includes the following steps that 1, the pond setting environment is determined; 2, the pond specification is determined; 3, pond waste is cleaned; 4, a groove which is 15-20 cm deeper than other places is dug in the bottom of a drainage opening end of a pond, and an anti-escape mesh is arranged; 5, oxygen charging equipment is arranged at the bottom of the pond; 6, underground water pumped through a water pump is injected into the pond, and water for the pond is sterilized in cooperation with an acid potassium permanganate solution; 7, fertilizer is fed into the fish pond; 8, aquatic plants are planted in the fish pond; 9, after the aquatic plants grow for five weeks, phagostimulant is spread into the pond, the feed is fed, and common sucker is put into the pond; 10, fingerling is sterilized; 11, fry is fed into the pond. By means of the low-case-fatality-rate common sucker feeding method, the yield-increasing effect is obvious in a short time, the survival rate is high, and the feeding method is suitable for industrialized large-scale development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture field, be specifically related to the method for breeding of a kind of case fatality rate reducing Myxocyprinus asiaticus.
Background technology
Myxocyprinus asiaticus, have another name called yellow row, blood is arranged, powder is arranged, burn bream, wood leaf dish, snapper, purple bream, brambling fish, fire row, China sail fin clingfish etc., belong to Cypriniformes suction inlet Cyprinidae, live in lake, in river, germling and adult, come in every shape, habitat and biological habit are not quite similar, juvenile fish happiness cluster is between the gravel that current relatively delay, multi-activity is in water body upper strata, subadult is then in middle lower floor, adult is liked in the spacious pool of rivers, its action is the quickest, Myxocyprinus asiaticus ingests frequently, belong to omnivorous animal, no matter dietary regimen the most all can be taken food, its food includes shrimps, bloodworm and vegetable.Under the conditions of artificial cultivation, in addition to Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri of throwing something and feeding, land Lumbricus, it is possible to lower trash fish of throwing something and feeding, pluck and artifical compound feed eel's material etc..General prime fish can grow to 0.5～1 kilogram, 3 age fish up to 3～4 kilograms.Myxocyprinus asiaticus is oviparous animal, but does not also have successfully to breed in aquarium environment.Milter there will be tuberosity on head and fin when close to raun.Myxocyprinus asiaticus hobby is in the middle part of water body and bottom is movable, and its build is peculiar, and the especially juvenile fish bodily form is unique, travelling gentle and quiet, and can change body colour with emotion changes.Growing up, kermes fish length is the longest can reach 1 meter, due to its poor growth, can live 25 years old in the environment closed.
The quantity that wild state is individual at present tends to declining the most year by year.After damming in Ge Zhou Ba, middle and lower reach of Yangtze River parent fish can not be traced back in the big tributary such as the Tuo Jiang to upstream, Ming River and be laid eggs, and the environment in some spawning ground of Yichang Section is also destroyed.Although the lower reaches of the Changjiang River, dam section is it has been found that there is reproductive population, but because of excessive amount of fishing, the wild population quantity downward trend of current naturally occurring is still continuing.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming, and the method for breeding of a kind of case fatality rate reducing Myxocyprinus asiaticus is provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: the low actual method for breeding of this Myxocyprinus asiaticus specifically includes following steps: 1) determine that pond arranges environment: select that ground is open, physical features is smooth, field that environment quiet, traffic convenience, electric power are supporting, pond bottom is clay, and bottom sludge thickness is 10 ~ 20 cm；2) determining pond specification: pond is " mouth " type, peripheral height is 1.0 ~ 1.5 m；3) cleaning pond rubbish: cleaning pond bottom mud Inner plastic, the rubbish such as glass disintegrating slag；4) dig out in discharge outlet bottom, pond portion and compare the groove of deep about 15 ~ 20 cm elsewhere, and arrange and anti-escape net；5) pond bottom arranges oxygen replenishing equipment, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount reaches 4 ~ 12 mg/L；6) inject the subsoil water extracted out with water pump in pond, and be aided with acid permanganate soln pond water is carried out disinfection, tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days；7) in fish pond, fertilizer is put into；8) pasture and water are planted in case fish pond；9) after pasture and water grow 5 weeks, it is sprinkled into phagostimulant, puts into feedstuff, put fish and enter the pool, it is ensured that water temperature is at 16 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C；10) fingerling sterilization: fingerling exists injured through long-distance transport, body surface, soaks 20～30 minutes with the saline solution that mass percent concentration is 2% ~ 4%；11) putting into fry: in morning mid-April to mid-May, put into fry, wherein, stocking rate is 15000～20000 tails；Described phagostimulant and quality of the fodder are than for phagostimulant: feedstuff=1:5 ~ 7；Described feedstuff includes man-made feeds 20 ~ 40 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of folic acid and collagenic protein 9 ~ 15 parts, wherein, described man-made feeds high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5-1.5 part；Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, and making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Being heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min by adding bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity, access active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby；；Described above feedstuff put into the time in fish pond be early morning every day and at dusk each the most once, totally two times/day.
Preferably, the silt depth in described pond is 15 ~ 18 cm.
Preferably, described peripheral height is 1.2 m.
Preferably, the described groove comparing deep about 18 cm elsewhere that digs out in discharge outlet bottom, pond portion, and arrange and anti-escape net.
It is preferably, described that anti-to escape net be nylon wire.
Preferably, described in morning mid-April to mid-May, put into fry, wherein, stocking rate is 16000～18000 tails.
Preferably, described man-made feeds also include oatmeal 30 parts, 25 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder and tetracycline 5 parts.
During high temperature season in described 1 year, in pond, 150 ~ 350 g bleaching powder it are sprinkled into every first quarter moon, and at food field and bleaching powder of the most also splashing, when water is changed in pond, quantity of exchanged water is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid reducing the premunition of fish body, for bacterial disease, should thoroughly clear up pond and to using water strict sterilization, Therapeutic Method is for splash in pond with chloromycetin；For fungal disease, Therapeutic Method is for enter pond with trefanocide full pool spilling head；Described high temperature season is 7 ~ JIUYUE；Described bleaching powder is purity bleaching powder more than 90%；The concentration of splashing of described chloromycetin is 2 ~ 5 mg/kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: scheme is complete, easy and simple to handle.Potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by；Rich in starch in potato tubers, possibly together with rich in protein, saccharide, mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with carotene unexistent in Cereal flour and ascorbic acid.He has more advantage than rice, flour, it is possible to supply substantial amounts of heat, meets the 95% of whole nutritional needs, and the quality of potato protein is equivalent to the protein of egg, easily digestion, absorption, is better than other crop protein；Breeding technique is worked in coordination with and is used plurality of raw materials reasonably combined in feedstuff, makes various material nutrient component complementary, and feed nutrition is abundant comprehensively, good palatability, and feed coefficient is low, and in the short time, effect of increasing production is obvious, life rate is high, is suitable for industrialization extensive development.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The low actual method for breeding of this Myxocyprinus asiaticus specifically includes following steps: 1) determine that pond arranges environment: select that ground is open, physical features is smooth, field that environment quiet, traffic convenience, electric power are supporting, pond bottom is clay, and bottom sludge thickness is 10 ~ 20 cm；2) determining pond specification: pond is " mouth " type, peripheral height is 1.0 ~ 1.5 m；3) cleaning pond rubbish: cleaning pond bottom mud Inner plastic, the rubbish such as glass disintegrating slag；4) dig out in discharge outlet bottom, pond portion and compare the groove of deep about 15 ~ 20 cm elsewhere, and arrange and anti-escape net；5) pond bottom arranges oxygen replenishing equipment, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount reaches 4 ~ 12 mg/L；6) inject the subsoil water extracted out with water pump in pond, and be aided with acid permanganate soln pond water is carried out disinfection, tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days；7) in fish pond, fertilizer is put into；8) pasture and water are planted in case fish pond；9) after pasture and water grow 5 weeks, it is sprinkled into phagostimulant, puts into feedstuff, put fish and enter the pool, it is ensured that water temperature is at 16 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C；10) fingerling sterilization: fingerling exists injured through long-distance transport, body surface, soaks 20～30 minutes with the saline solution that mass percent concentration is 2% ~ 4%；11) putting into fry: in morning mid-April to mid-May, put into fry, wherein, stocking rate is 15000～20000 tails；Described phagostimulant and quality of the fodder are than for phagostimulant: feedstuff=1:5 ~ 7；Described feedstuff includes man-made feeds 20 ~ 40 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of folic acid and collagenic protein 9 ~ 15 parts, wherein, described man-made feeds high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5-1.5 part；Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, and making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Being heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min by adding bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity, access active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby；；Described above feedstuff put into the time in fish pond be early morning every day and at dusk each the most once, totally two times/day.
Preferably, the silt depth in described pond is 15 ~ 18 cm.
Preferably, described peripheral height is 1.2 m.
Preferably, the described groove comparing deep about 18 cm elsewhere that digs out in discharge outlet bottom, pond portion, and arrange and anti-escape net.
During high temperature season in described 1 year, in pond, 150 ~ 350 g bleaching powder it are sprinkled into every first quarter moon, and at food field and bleaching powder of the most also splashing, when water is changed in pond, quantity of exchanged water is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid reducing the premunition of fish body, for bacterial disease, should thoroughly clear up pond and to using water strict sterilization, Therapeutic Method is for splash in pond with chloromycetin；For fungal disease, Therapeutic Method is for enter pond with trefanocide full pool spilling head；Described high temperature season is 7 ~ JIUYUE；Described bleaching powder is purity bleaching powder more than 90%；The concentration of splashing of described chloromycetin is 2 ~ 5 mg/kg.
Embodiment 2
The low actual method for breeding of this Myxocyprinus asiaticus specifically includes following steps: 1) determine that pond arranges environment: select that ground is open, physical features is smooth, field that environment quiet, traffic convenience, electric power are supporting, pond bottom is clay, and bottom sludge thickness is 10 ~ 20 cm；2) determining pond specification: pond is " mouth " type, peripheral height is 1.0 ~ 1.5 m；3) cleaning pond rubbish: cleaning pond bottom mud Inner plastic, the rubbish such as glass disintegrating slag；4) dig out in discharge outlet bottom, pond portion and compare the groove of deep about 15 ~ 20 cm elsewhere, and arrange and anti-escape net；5) pond bottom arranges oxygen replenishing equipment, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount reaches 4 ~ 12 mg/L；6) inject the subsoil water extracted out with water pump in pond, and be aided with acid permanganate soln pond water is carried out disinfection, tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days；7) in fish pond, fertilizer is put into；8) pasture and water are planted in case fish pond；9) after pasture and water grow 5 weeks, it is sprinkled into phagostimulant, puts into feedstuff, put fish and enter the pool, it is ensured that water temperature is at 16 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C；10) fingerling sterilization: fingerling exists injured through long-distance transport, body surface, soaks 20～30 minutes with the saline solution that mass percent concentration is 2% ~ 4%；11) putting into fry: in morning mid-April to mid-May, put into fry, wherein, stocking rate is 15000～20000 tails；Described phagostimulant and quality of the fodder are than for phagostimulant: feedstuff=1:5 ~ 7；Described feedstuff includes man-made feeds 20 ~ 40 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of folic acid and collagenic protein 9 ~ 15 parts, wherein, described man-made feeds high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5-1.5 part；Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, and making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Being heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min by adding bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity, access active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby；；Described above feedstuff put into the time in fish pond be early morning every day and at dusk each the most once, totally two times/day.
Preferably, described man-made feeds also include oatmeal 30 parts, 25 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder and tetracycline 5 parts.
During high temperature season in described 1 year, in pond, 150 ~ 350 g bleaching powder it are sprinkled into every first quarter moon, and at food field and bleaching powder of the most also splashing, when water is changed in pond, quantity of exchanged water is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid reducing the premunition of fish body, for bacterial disease, should thoroughly clear up pond and to using water strict sterilization, Therapeutic Method is for splash in pond with chloromycetin；For fungal disease, Therapeutic Method is for enter pond with trefanocide full pool spilling head；Described high temperature season is 7 ~ JIUYUE；Described bleaching powder is purity bleaching powder more than 90%；The concentration of splashing of described chloromycetin is 2 ~ 5 mg/kg.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. the method for breeding of the case fatality rate reducing Myxocyprinus asiaticus, it is characterized in that, specifically include following steps: 1) determine that pond arranges environment: select that ground is open, physical features is smooth, field that environment quiet, traffic convenience, electric power are supporting, pond bottom is clay, and bottom sludge thickness is 10 ~ 20 cm；2) determining pond specification: pond is " mouth " type, peripheral height is 1.0 ~ 1.5 m；3) cleaning pond rubbish: cleaning pond bottom mud Inner plastic, the rubbish such as glass disintegrating slag；4) dig out in discharge outlet bottom, pond portion and compare the groove of deep about 15 ~ 20 cm elsewhere, and arrange and anti-escape net；5) pond bottom arranges oxygen replenishing equipment, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount reaches 4 ~ 12 mg/L；6) inject the subsoil water extracted out with water pump in pond, and be aided with acid permanganate soln pond water is carried out disinfection, tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days；7) in fish pond, fertilizer is put into；8) pasture and water are planted in case fish pond；9) after pasture and water grow 5 weeks, it is sprinkled into phagostimulant, puts into feedstuff, put fish and enter the pool, it is ensured that water temperature is at 16 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C；10) fingerling sterilization: fingerling exists injured through long-distance transport, body surface, soaks 20～30 minutes with the saline solution that mass percent concentration is 2% ~ 4%；11) putting into fry: in morning mid-April to mid-May, put into fry, wherein, stocking rate is 15000～20000 tails；Described phagostimulant and quality of the fodder are than for phagostimulant: feedstuff=1:5 ~ 7；Described feedstuff includes man-made feeds 20 ~ 40 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of folic acid and collagenic protein 9 ~ 15 parts, wherein, described man-made feeds high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5-1.5 part；Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, and making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Being heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min by adding bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity, access active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby；Described above feedstuff put into the time in fish pond be early morning every day and at dusk each the most once, totally two times/day.
2. according to the low actual method for breeding of the Myxocyprinus asiaticus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the silt depth in described pond is 15 ~ 18
cm。
3. according to the low actual method for breeding of the Myxocyprinus asiaticus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described peripheral height is 1.2 m.
4. according to the low actual method for breeding of the Myxocyprinus asiaticus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described groove comparing deep about 18 cm elsewhere that digs out in discharge outlet bottom, pond portion, and arrange and anti-escape net.
5. according to claim
The low actual method for breeding of the Myxocyprinus asiaticus described in 4, it is characterised in that described anti-to escape net be nylon wire.
6. according to the low actual method for breeding of the Myxocyprinus asiaticus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in morning mid-April to mid-May, putting into fry, wherein, stocking rate is 16000～18000 tails.
7. according to the low actual method for breeding of the Myxocyprinus asiaticus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described man-made feeds also include oatmeal 30 parts, 25 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder and tetracycline 5 parts.
8. according to the low actual method for breeding of the Myxocyprinus asiaticus described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, during high temperature season in described 1 year, in pond, it is sprinkled into 150 ~ 350 g bleaching powder every first quarter moon, and at food field and bleaching powder of the most also splashing, when water is changed in pond, quantity of exchanged water is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid reducing the premunition of fish body, for bacterial disease, should thoroughly clear up pond and to using water strict sterilization, Therapeutic Method is for splash in pond with chloromycetin；For fungal disease, Therapeutic Method is for enter pond with trefanocide full pool spilling head；Described high temperature season is 7 ~ JIUYUE；Described bleaching powder is purity bleaching powder more than 90%；The concentration of splashing of described chloromycetin is 2 ~ 5 mg/kg.
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