CN107006427A - A kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006427A CN107006427A CN201710356756.3A CN201710356756A CN107006427A CN 107006427 A CN107006427 A CN 107006427A CN 201710356756 A CN201710356756 A CN 201710356756A CN 107006427 A CN107006427 A CN 107006427A
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- soft
- shelled turtle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle, including build soft-shelled turtle pond, build hatchery, soft-shelled turtle hatching, young soft-shelled turtle is raised, young soft-shelled turtle is raised, into soft-shelled turtle management, Water-quality control, prevention from suffering from the diseases, soft-shelled turtle hibernation, soft-shelled turtle seizure, soft-shelled turtle growth is divided into three phases to be raised, the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell is placed in basin and temporarily supported 45 days, young soft-shelled turtle pond is put into after dipping bath sterilization, breeding density is 50/m2；Young trionyx sinensis feed is aided with 10% fresh fish and 2% greenfeed based on soft-shelled turtle feed；Prepare to survive the winter when water temperature drops to 15 DEG C, in water surface mulching straw or plastic sheeting；Soft-shelled turtle method for breeding of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, greatly improves the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, and the adult soft-shelled turtle individual of output is strong, and delicious meat improves the economic value of breeding soft-shell turtle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle meat is delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass is not only on dining table
Delicious food, and be a kind of tonic having many uses and chinese medicine material, increasingly liked by people, wild life
Long soft-shelled turtle much can not meet human wants, therefore the township of many soft-shelled turtles occur, but in the market, many aquatic products are supported
Long-term feeding feed is grown, does not focus on the born life habit of soft-shelled turtle, causes the soft-shelled turtle yield of cultivation not high, and taste is not fresh enough
It is beautiful.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle, this method cultivation soft-shelled turtle individual is strong, survival rate
High, meat is good.
Present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps：
(1) soft-shelled turtle pond is built：Soft-shelled turtle pond should be selected on the sunny side, relatively quiet place, the Sidewall Height in soft-shelled turtle pond is 1-2
Rice, the top of side wall adds anti-escape network, and habitation support is built in the inside in soft-shelled turtle pond, and the adjacent sidewalls in soft-shelled turtle pond build feeding platform,
The bottom in soft-shelled turtle pond is built into concave bottom structure, and bottom centre sets and sets inlet channel on blow-off line, side wall；
(2) hatchery is built：Spawning platform is set up in sunny slope, is provided with sandy soil layer, sandy soil layer and is provided with spawning platform
Yellow sand and thin soil, 5-15 ° of the gradient of sandy soil layer；Set up water injector on spawning platform, the sandy soil layer of control spawning platform it is aqueous
Measure as 5-6%, soft-shelled turtle lays eggs on spawning platform, make an inspection tour spawning platform every morning, collect turtle egg, turtle egg is placed in hatching
On sand in box, the water content for hatching the interior sand of box is 4-6%；
(3) soft-shelled turtle hatches：Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 28-33 DEG C, hatching house to control the temperature in hatching house
Humidity be 75-80%, hatch 28-45 days；
(4) young soft-shelled turtle is raised：The young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell is placed in basin and temporarily supported 4-5 days, young soft-shelled turtle pond is put into after dipping bath sterilization, puts
It is 50/m2 to support density；Young trionyx sinensis feed is aided with 10% fresh fish and 2% greenfeed based on soft-shelled turtle feed；When water temperature is dropped to
Prepare to survive the winter at 15 DEG C, in water surface mulching straw or plastic sheeting；
(5) young soft-shelled turtle is raised：Young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is transferred to young soft-shelled turtle pond by classification and raised, and breeding density is 10/m2, just
To feed based on soft-shelled turtle feed when starting to ingest, supplemented by fresh food, gradually adjust to fresh and alive bait of all ingesting after 2 months
Material, day feeding rate increase to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%；
(6) managed into soft-shelled turtle：Start to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in the annual 4-6 months, deliver young soft-shelled turtle of the body weight in more than 150g, soft-shelled turtle kind is delivered
Before, potassium permanganate drug disinfection is used, seedling density is put for 600/mu；Feed is based on fresh food, Activities of Some Plants bait of arranging in pairs or groups
Material, starts to feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, and day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 5-7%, is fed 2-3 times daily；
(7) Water-quality control：Soft-shelled turtle pond need to change a pool inner water for 5-7 days, and concrete condition sees water quality situation, by opening first
The blow-off line of fishpond bottom and soft-shelled turtle Chi Cebi water inlet pipe are realized；
(8) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically the water in pond is carried out disinfection, using bromine chlorine solvent, while it is micro- periodically to be splashed into pond
Biological agent ensures water cleaning, and the amount of microorganism formulation is 1g/m2Full pool spilling head after dilution；
(9) soft-shelled turtle hibernation：Soft-shelled turtle hibernation annual November to the coming year 4, May, before hibernation, to soft-shelled turtle deliver
Excellent soft-shelled turtle feed is for the soft-shelled turtle energy required in hibernation；
(10) soft-shelled turtle catches：After soft-shelled turtle grows up, water can be allowed to dry, be caught.
Preferably, the soft-shelled turtle feed includes following components by weight：40-50 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of carrot juice, ore deposit
1-5 parts of material trace element, 1-5 parts of antibiotic.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Soft-shelled turtle method for breeding of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, greatly improves the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle,
The adult soft-shelled turtle individual of output is strong, and delicious meat improves the economic value of breeding soft-shell turtle.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
A kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps：
(1) soft-shelled turtle pond is built：Soft-shelled turtle pond should be selected on the sunny side, relatively quiet place, the Sidewall Height in soft-shelled turtle pond is 1-2
Rice, the top of side wall adds anti-escape network, and habitation support is built in the inside in soft-shelled turtle pond, and the adjacent sidewalls in soft-shelled turtle pond build feeding platform,
The bottom in soft-shelled turtle pond is built into concave bottom structure, and bottom centre sets and sets inlet channel on blow-off line, side wall；
(2) hatchery is built：Spawning platform is set up in sunny slope, is provided with sandy soil layer, sandy soil layer and is provided with spawning platform
Yellow sand and thin soil, 5-15 ° of the gradient of sandy soil layer；Set up water injector on spawning platform, the sandy soil layer of control spawning platform it is aqueous
Measure as 5-6%, soft-shelled turtle lays eggs on spawning platform, make an inspection tour spawning platform every morning, collect turtle egg, turtle egg is placed in hatching
On sand in box, the water content for hatching the interior sand of box is 4-6%；
(3) soft-shelled turtle hatches：Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 28-33 DEG C, hatching house to control the temperature in hatching house
Humidity be 75-80%, hatch 28-45 days；
(4) young soft-shelled turtle is raised：The young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell is placed in basin and temporarily supported 4-5 days, young soft-shelled turtle pond is put into after dipping bath sterilization, puts
It is 50/m to support density2；Young trionyx sinensis feed is aided with 10% fresh fish and 2% greenfeed based on soft-shelled turtle feed；When water temperature is dropped to
Prepare to survive the winter at 15 DEG C, in water surface mulching straw or plastic sheeting；
(5) young soft-shelled turtle is raised：Young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is transferred to young soft-shelled turtle pond by classification and raised, and breeding density is 10/m2, just
To feed based on soft-shelled turtle feed when starting to ingest, supplemented by fresh food, gradually adjust to fresh and alive bait of all ingesting after 2 months
Material, day feeding rate increase to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%；
(6) managed into soft-shelled turtle：Start to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in the annual 4-6 months, deliver young soft-shelled turtle of the body weight in more than 150g, soft-shelled turtle kind is delivered
Before, potassium permanganate drug disinfection is used, seedling density is put for 600/mu；Feed is based on fresh food, Activities of Some Plants bait of arranging in pairs or groups
Material, starts to feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, and day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 5-7%, is fed 2-3 times daily；
(7) Water-quality control：Soft-shelled turtle pond need to change a pool inner water for 5-7 days, and concrete condition sees water quality situation, by opening first
The blow-off line of fishpond bottom and soft-shelled turtle Chi Cebi water inlet pipe are realized；
(8) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically the water in pond is carried out disinfection, using bromine chlorine solvent, while it is micro- periodically to be splashed into pond
Biological agent ensures water cleaning, and the amount of microorganism formulation is 1g/m2Full pool spilling head after dilution；
(9) soft-shelled turtle hibernation：Soft-shelled turtle hibernation annual November to the coming year 4, May, before hibernation, to soft-shelled turtle deliver
Excellent soft-shelled turtle feed is for the soft-shelled turtle energy required in hibernation；
(10) soft-shelled turtle catches：After soft-shelled turtle grows up, water can be allowed to dry, be caught.
The soft-shelled turtle feed includes following components by weight：45 parts of corn, 30 parts of carrot juice, mineral trace element 4
Part, 3 parts of antibiotic.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soft-shelled turtle pond is built：Soft-shelled turtle pond should be selected on the sunny side, relatively quiet place, the Sidewall Height in soft-shelled turtle pond is 1-2 meters, side
The top of wall adds anti-escape network, and habitation support is built in the inside in soft-shelled turtle pond, and the adjacent sidewalls in soft-shelled turtle pond build feeding platform, soft-shelled turtle pond
Bottom be built into concave bottom structure, bottom centre sets and sets inlet channel on blow-off line, side wall；
(2) hatchery is built：Spawning platform is set up in sunny slope, is provided with spawning platform in sandy soil layer, sandy soil layer and is provided with yellow sand
With thin soil, 5-15 ° of the gradient of sandy soil layer；Water injector is set up on spawning platform, the water content for controlling the sandy soil layer of spawning platform is
5-6%, soft-shelled turtle is laid eggs on spawning platform, makes an inspection tour spawning platform every morning, collects turtle egg, and turtle egg is placed in hatching box
Sand on, hatch box interior sand water content be 4-6%；
(3) soft-shelled turtle hatches：Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 28-33 DEG C control temperature in hatching house, hatching house it is wet
Spend for 75-80%, hatching 28-45 days；
(4) young soft-shelled turtle is raised：The young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell is placed in basin and temporarily supported 4-5 days, young soft-shelled turtle pond is put into after dipping bath sterilization, puts close in a suitable place to breed
Spend for 50/m2；Young trionyx sinensis feed is aided with 10% fresh fish and 2% greenfeed based on soft-shelled turtle feed；When water temperature drops to 15 DEG C
When prepare survive the winter, in water surface mulching straw or plastic sheeting；
(5) young soft-shelled turtle is raised：Young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is transferred to young soft-shelled turtle pond by classification and raised, and breeding density is 10/m2, is just started
To feed based on soft-shelled turtle feed when ingesting, supplemented by fresh food, gradually adjust to all ingest after 2 months fresh food, day
Feeding rate increases to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%；
(6) managed into soft-shelled turtle：Start to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in the annual 4-6 months, deliver young soft-shelled turtle of the body weight in more than 150g, before soft-shelled turtle kind is delivered,
Potassium permanganate drug disinfection is used, seedling density is put for 600/mu；Feed is based on fresh food, Activities of Some Plants bait of arranging in pairs or groups,
Start to feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 5-7%, is fed 2-3 times daily；
(7) Water-quality control：Soft-shelled turtle pond need to change a pool inner water for 5-7 days, and concrete condition sees water quality situation, by opening soft-shelled turtle pond
The blow-off line of bottom and soft-shelled turtle Chi Cebi water inlet pipe are realized；
(8) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically the water in pond is carried out disinfection, using bromine chlorine solvent, while microorganism of periodically being splashed into pond
Preparation ensures water cleaning, and the amount of microorganism formulation is 1g/m2Full pool spilling head after dilution；
(9) soft-shelled turtle hibernation：Soft-shelled turtle hibernation annual November to the coming year 4, May, before hibernation, to soft-shelled turtle deliver it is excellent
Soft-shelled turtle feed for the soft-shelled turtle energy required in hibernation；
(10) soft-shelled turtle catches：After soft-shelled turtle grows up, water can be allowed to dry, be caught.
2. the method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soft-shelled turtle feed include by weight with
Lower component：40-50 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of carrot juice, 1-5 parts of mineral trace element, 1-5 parts of antibiotic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710356756.3A CN107006427A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710356756.3A CN107006427A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN107006427A true CN107006427A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624712A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of black matrix soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107787920A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis two-step method cultural technique |
| CN109392836A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-01 | 泸州市江阳区江北特种水产养殖专业技术协会 | A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle system |
| CN112273327A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 | Bionic soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710356756.3A patent/CN107006427A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624712A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of black matrix soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107787920A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis two-step method cultural technique |
| CN109392836A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-01 | 泸州市江阳区江北特种水产养殖专业技术协会 | A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle system |
| CN112273327A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 | Bionic soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |