CN104381197A - Tortoise breeding method - Google Patents
Tortoise breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381197A CN104381197A CN201410559807.9A CN201410559807A CN104381197A CN 104381197 A CN104381197 A CN 104381197A CN 201410559807 A CN201410559807 A CN 201410559807A CN 104381197 A CN104381197 A CN 104381197A
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- Prior art keywords
- tortoise
- pond
- water
- feed
- vitamin
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- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020912 omnivore Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000054334 omnivore Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a tortoise breeding method. By rationally setting the steps of treatment of a breeding pond, throwing of tortoise fries, feedstuff feeding, later-period treatment and the like, the oxygen content of the water body is effectively guaranteed during growth of turtle fries, a good ecological environment is established, meanwhile the probability for disease infection of tortoises is effectively reduced, the survival rate is improved, and the economic benefit of tortoise breeding is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of tortoise in particular.
Technical background
Tortoise belongs to half aquatic, half terrestrial property reptile.Mainly inhabit rivers, lake, reservoir, pond and other waters.Daytime, fall into occupied in water more, when summer is hot, just found shady and cool place in a cluster.Have a sweet temper, each other without stinging bucket.Run into harmful animal or frightened time, just in labour contractor, four limbs and tail retraction shell.Tortoise is Omnivore, with the insect of animality, worm, small fish, shrimp, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, vegetal tender leaf, duckweed, melon skin, wheat, paddy, weed seed etc. for food.Resistance to hungry ability is strong, and the several months does not eat unlikely hungry to death yet.Tortoise is poikilotherm.When water temperature drops to below 10 DEG C, namely repose underwater mud or have the middle hibernation of loosening the soil of covering.Hibernation period generally at the beginning of 4 months, when water temperature rises to 15 DEG C, goes out cave activity from November to next year, and water temperature 18 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C starts to ingest.Trace element containing a large amount of needed by human body in tortoise, tortoise meat has high medicinal and edibility.But because the kind of existing tortoise is more, but major part is ornamental tortoise, the edible tortoise of artificial feeding is medicinal and edibility is lower, and breeding cycle is longer simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of tortoise.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of tortoise, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: build sunny, on the loam of environment quiet, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with to be prevented escaping mesh sheet, the sun-proof canopy of installation and enclosure wall around the stalk of pond, enclosure wall is above the ground level 0.5 meter, and construction has artificial hillock in pond, pond periphery is provided with for the battle field of having a rest and hatch, and battle field is provided with sun-proof canopy;
(2) water quality management: water source adopts the lake water after having cleaned or river, and every 2 week changes 1/3 of a pond water, and every two weeks carries out disinfection to pond water, and ensures that water temperature is 20 DEG C;
(3), before putting in a suitable place to breed: by pond disinfection, soft-shelled turtle is put into sterilization pool and soak 15 minutes;
(4) ratio is thrown in: throw in by 1 every square metre;
(5) feeding is fed: during young tortoise, first be placed on to dissolve and place within 1-1.5 hour, to be put into inside pond in little basin with vitamin C and feed tortoise breeding seedling 4-6 days, then feed with the vegetables containing vitamin c until grow up, often during adult tortoise, with containing the vegetables of vitamin c and carnivorous mixed feeding;
(6) prevent disease: mixed by some anti-disease medicaments and feed in feed, and isolation nursing is carried out to sick tortoise, clear up the tortoise died of illness in time.
Further, after described feeding completes, tortoise is allowed to move on artificial hillock.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: a kind of tortoise breeding technology of the present invention, by the process to cultivating pool, and the reasonable setting of the input of tortoise seedling, forage feed, the management in later stage etc., make soft-shelled turtle seedling in developmental process, effectively ensure that the oxygen content of water body, establish optimum ecotope, effectively reduce the probability that tortoise catches simultaneously, improve the survival rate of tortoise, improve the economic benefit of tortoise breeding.
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention and structure are described, so that those skilled in the art understand.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for tortoise, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: build sunny, on the loam of environment quiet, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with to be prevented escaping mesh sheet, the sun-proof canopy of installation and enclosure wall around the stalk of pond, enclosure wall is above the ground level 0.5 meter, and construction has artificial hillock in pond, pond periphery is provided with for the battle field of having a rest and hatch, and battle field is provided with sun-proof canopy;
(2) water quality management: water source adopts the lake water after having cleaned or river, and every 2 week changes 1/3 of a pond water, and every two weeks carries out disinfection to pond water, and ensures that water temperature is 20 DEG C;
(3), before putting in a suitable place to breed: by pond disinfection, soft-shelled turtle is put into sterilization pool and soak 15 minutes;
(4) ratio is thrown in: throw in by 1 every square metre;
(5) feeding is fed: during young tortoise, first be placed on to dissolve and place within 1 hour, to be put into inside pond in little basin with vitamin C and feed tortoise breeding seedling 4 days, then feed with the vegetables containing vitamin c until grow up, often during adult tortoise, with containing the vegetables of vitamin c and carnivorous mixed feeding;
(6) prevent disease: mixed by some anti-disease medicaments and feed in feed, and isolation nursing is carried out to sick tortoise, clear up the tortoise died of illness in time.
Further, after described feeding completes, tortoise is allowed to move on artificial hillock.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for tortoise, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: build sunny, on the loam of environment quiet, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with to be prevented escaping mesh sheet, the sun-proof canopy of installation and enclosure wall around the stalk of pond, enclosure wall is above the ground level 0.5 meter, and construction has artificial hillock in pond, pond periphery is provided with for the battle field of having a rest and hatch, and battle field is provided with sun-proof canopy;
(2) water quality management: water source adopts the lake water after having cleaned or river, and every 2 week changes 1/3 of a pond water, and every two weeks carries out disinfection to pond water, and ensures that water temperature is 20 DEG C;
(3), before putting in a suitable place to breed: by pond disinfection, soft-shelled turtle is put into sterilization pool and soak 15 minutes;
(4) ratio is thrown in: throw in by 1 every square metre;
(5) feeding is fed: during young tortoise, first be placed on to dissolve and place within 1.5 hours, to be put into inside pond in little basin with vitamin C and feed tortoise breeding seedling 6 days, then feed with the vegetables containing vitamin c until grow up, often during adult tortoise, with containing the vegetables of vitamin c and carnivorous mixed feeding;
(6) prevent disease: mixed by some anti-disease medicaments and feed in feed, and isolation nursing is carried out to sick tortoise, clear up the tortoise died of illness in time.
Further, after described feeding completes, tortoise is allowed to move on artificial hillock.
Claims (2)
1. a cultural method for tortoise, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: build sunny, on the loam of environment quiet, both sides are respectively arranged with inlet channel and outlet canal, water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged with to be prevented escaping mesh sheet, the sun-proof canopy of installation and enclosure wall around the stalk of pond, enclosure wall is above the ground level 0.5 meter, and construction has artificial hillock in pond, pond periphery is provided with for the battle field of having a rest and hatch, and battle field is provided with sun-proof canopy;
(2) water quality management: water source adopts the lake water after having cleaned or river, and every 2 week changes 1/3 of a pond water, and every two weeks carries out disinfection to pond water, and ensures that water temperature is 20 DEG C;
(3), before putting in a suitable place to breed: by pond disinfection, soft-shelled turtle is put into sterilization pool and soak 15 minutes;
(4) ratio is thrown in: throw in by 1 every square metre;
(5) feeding is fed: during young tortoise, first be placed on to dissolve and place within 1-1.5 hour, to be put into inside pond in little basin with vitamin C and feed tortoise breeding seedling 4-6 days, then feed with the vegetables containing vitamin c until grow up, often during adult tortoise, with containing the vegetables of vitamin c and carnivorous mixed feeding;
(6) prevent disease: mixed by some anti-disease medicaments and feed in feed, and isolation nursing is carried out to sick tortoise, clear up the tortoise died of illness in time.
2. the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after described feeding completes, allows tortoise move on artificial hillock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410559807.9A CN104381197A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Tortoise breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410559807.9A CN104381197A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Tortoise breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104381197A true CN104381197A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52599249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410559807.9A Pending CN104381197A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Tortoise breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104381197A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614328A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 常州新峰农业发展有限公司 | Tortoise breeding method |
| CN107683823A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-13 | 熊新家 | A kind of tortoise breeding method |
| CN107873634A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-06 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Support the prevention of rotten onychonosus and the treatment method of tortoise in pond |
| CN108719180A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-02 | 金华市凌特水产养殖技术有限公司 | Improve the cultivation apparatus of tortoise yield |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499176A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 | Tortoise breeding method |
| CN103461275A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 | Ecological circulating breeding technology for tortoise |
| JP3189851U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-03 | 株式会社スドー | Floating object, floating object set, and water tank apparatus for arranging them |
| CN104067979A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-01 | 陈俊豪 | Method for breeding turtles in greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-10-18 CN CN201410559807.9A patent/CN104381197A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499176A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 | Tortoise breeding method |
| CN104067979A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-01 | 陈俊豪 | Method for breeding turtles in greenhouse |
| CN103461275A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 | Ecological circulating breeding technology for tortoise |
| JP3189851U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-03 | 株式会社スドー | Floating object, floating object set, and water tank apparatus for arranging them |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614328A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 常州新峰农业发展有限公司 | Tortoise breeding method |
| CN107873634A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-06 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Support the prevention of rotten onychonosus and the treatment method of tortoise in pond |
| CN107683823A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-13 | 熊新家 | A kind of tortoise breeding method |
| CN108719180A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-02 | 金华市凌特水产养殖技术有限公司 | Improve the cultivation apparatus of tortoise yield |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150304 |