CN104872034A - Method for breeding high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco - Google Patents

Method for breeding high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872034A
CN104872034A CN201510356523.4A CN201510356523A CN104872034A CN 104872034 A CN104872034 A CN 104872034A CN 201510356523 A CN201510356523 A CN 201510356523A CN 104872034 A CN104872034 A CN 104872034A
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parts
feed
fries
pond
pool
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李春燕
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breeding high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco. The method includes the following steps: before fries are put into a pond, water plants are planted in the pond, and fine sand with the thickness ranging from 1 cm to 2 cm is laid at the bottom of the pond; the pelteobagrus-fulvidraco fries are put into the pond when the pelteobagrus-fulvidraco fries grow to range from 3 cm to 4 cm, and before being put into the pond, the fries are processed through 1% of baking soda solutions for two minutes; from two months to five months after the fries are put into the pond, the fries are fed through feed A; in the time after five months after the fries are put into the pond, the fries are fed through feed B; in one month before the pelteobagrus fulvidraco is taken out of the pond, the pelteobagrus fulvidraco is fed through feed C. According to the method for breeding the pelteobagrus fulvidraco, as the pelteobagrus-fulvidraco fries are processed before being put into the pond, the adaptive capacity of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco to the environment is improved, and death of the fries after the fries are put into the pond is prevented; as the different feeds are used in different growth periods, more pertinence can be achieved, the content of calcium and the content of protein can be increased in the earlier growth stage, and the growing speed of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco is increased.

Description

The cultural method of a kind of high yield yellow cartfish
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of high yield yellow cartfish.
Background technology
Yellow cartfish body is long, and abdomen is put down, and body rear portion is slightly flat-sided.Head is large and flat flat, and kiss circle is blunt, and mouth is large, and the next, upper lower jaw equal tool fine hair shape serration, eye is little.Palpus 4 is right, and several upper jaws must be long especially mostly.Without squama.The hard thorn of dorsal fin and the prosperity of pectoral fin equal tool, hard thorn point band is toxic, can sounding during thorn activity.Pectoral fin is short and small.Body bluish yellow look, the mostly irregular brown speckle of several tools; Each fin ash black-tape is yellow.This fish belongs to temperate water fishes.Survival temperature 0 ~ 38 DEG C.Optimum growth temp 25 ~ 28 DEG C, pH value range 6.0 ~ 9.0, optimum pH is 7.0 ~ 8.4.Hypoxia-resistant capacity is general.Dissolved oxygen in water grows normally when more than 3mg/L, raise the nose above water to breathe lower than occurring during 2mg/L, lower than meeting death by suffocation during 1mg/L.Therefore the adaptive capacity to environment of yellow cartfish is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of high yield yellow cartfish, by using different feeds to yellow cartfish process and at different times, promoting the growth rate of yellow cartfish, reduce disease and occur.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for high yield yellow cartfish, comprises the following steps:
Under fry before the pool, in pond plantation pasture and water, at the bottom of the pool, spread the thick fine sand of 1-2cm;
The 3-4cm pool is at present grown to, Xia Tangqian, by the saleratus solution process 2min of fry use 1% at advanced fry of yellow catfish;
Under fry when pool 2-5 month, use feed A to feed, feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, bait 0.5 part, stiff silkworm 0.11 part, granatum 2.2 parts, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;
Under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, and use feed B to feed, feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, colza cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, bait 0.25 part;
The pool previous moon is gone out yellow cartfish, use feed C to feed, feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, bait 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of baits are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, colza cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, colza cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, bait, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.
Further, the bean worm powder in feed A is in siccative.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the cultural method of yellow cartfish provided by the invention is passed through advanced fry of yellow catfish at lower pool advance row relax, improve the adaptive capacity of yellow cartfish to environment, prevent under fry dead behind the pool, by using different feeds in different growing stages, specific aim can be had more, calcareous and protein content is promoted early stage in growth, promote the growth rate of yellow cartfish, and by adding the Chinese medicinal ingredients of compound in feed, both can be combined with other compositions, improve the availability of feed, disease resistance and the growth rate of yellow cartfish can be promoted again, before going out the pool, use feed C can promote the growth rate of feed, the Se content of yellow cartfish can be promoted again, the health value of further lifting yellow cartfish, feed C is after composite, the absorbability of feed can be promoted, be conducive to the absorption of yellow cartfish to feed, especially to the absorption of selenium element, promote the absorption ratio of feed.Use method of the present invention to cultivate yellow cartfish simultaneously and can improve the adaptive capacity of yellow cartfish to environment, make yellow cartfish still keep normal growth when comparatively large and dissolved oxygen amount is at 1.2-2mg/L in difference variation, reduce the lethality caused due to environmental change in yellow catfish growing process and raise.
Embodiment
A cultural method for high yield yellow cartfish, comprises the following steps:
Under fry before the pool, in pond plantation pasture and water, at the bottom of the pool, spread the thick fine sand of 1-2cm;
The 3-4cm pool is at present grown to, Xia Tangqian, by the saleratus solution process 2min of fry use 1% at advanced fry of yellow catfish;
Under fry when pool 2-5 month, use feed A to feed, feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, bait 0.5 part, stiff silkworm 0.11 part, granatum 2.2 parts, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;
Under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, and use feed B to feed, feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, colza cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, bait 0.25 part;
The pool previous moon is gone out yellow cartfish, use feed C to feed, feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, bait 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of baits are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, colza cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, colza cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, bait, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.
Use the survival rate under the advanced fry of yellow catfish after the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution process of 1% behind the pool high, when sodium bicarbonate water concentration is greater than 1.5%, then greatly can reduces the survival rate behind the pool under yellow cartfish, when sodium bicarbonate water concentration is less than 0.65%, yellow cartfish not affected substantially.
Breeding feed of the present invention is used to cultivate yellow cartfish, control group is set, control group 1 uses conventional method to cultivate, control group 2 does not use feed A, and control group 3 does not use feed B, and control group 4 does not use the water treatment of sodium bicarbonate water, feed consumption is identical, other are consistent, and 1 year test period, result of the test is as following table:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, use method of the present invention not only can improve the growth rate of yellow cartfish, and the lethality reduced in vegetative period and case fatality rate, the availability of feed can also be improved.
The nutrition of the yellow cartfish that the yellow cartfish using feed of the present invention to cultivate and commonsense method cultivate contrasts as following table:
Protein (g/100g) Vitamin E (mg/100g) Zinc (mg/100g) Iron (mg/100g) Se content (μ g/100g)
The inventive method 18.53 1.65 1.59 8.3 22.36
Conventional method 17.78 1.49 1.48 6.4 16.05
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the protein content of yellow cartfish of the inventive method cultivation is higher, especially Se content relatively and conventional method have obvious lifting, improve the health value of yellow cartfish.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for high yield yellow cartfish, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Under fry before the pool, in pond plantation pasture and water, at the bottom of the pool, spread the thick fine sand of 1-2cm;
The 3-4cm pool is at present grown to, Xia Tangqian, by the saleratus solution process 2min of fry use 1% at advanced fry of yellow catfish;
Under fry when pool 2-5 month, use feed A to feed, feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, bait 0.5 part, stiff silkworm 0.11 part, granatum 2.2 parts, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;
Under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, and use feed B to feed, feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, colza cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, bait 0.25 part;
The pool previous moon is gone out yellow cartfish, use feed C to feed, feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, bait 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of baits are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
2. the cultural method of a kind of high yield yellow cartfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: feed B uses following methods preparation, a, 17 parts, fish scale is broken into Powdered, add 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate to mix, add water 8-10 part, firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, colza cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, colza cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, bait, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.
CN201510356523.4A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Method for breeding high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco Pending CN104872034A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532519A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-04 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 High nutrition value yellow head catfish culture method
CN105660471A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-15 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 Method for small-area breeding of pelteobagrus fulvidraco
CN107258623A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 马家富 A kind of cultural method of little yellow croaker
CN107278984A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 马家富 A kind of cultural method of healthy little yellow croaker
CN107295988A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-27 马家富 A kind of little yellow croaker cultural method of high immunity
CN109122137A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 章家红 A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method

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CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
CN102783580A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Expanded feed premix for Parabramis pekinensis as well as preparation method and application for expanded feed premix
CN102783566A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Feed premix with intestine prompting function for aquatic livestock and preparation method for feed premix
CN102845339A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-02 乔新光 Farming method of selenium-enriched Yellow River carp
RU2490932C2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-08-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии" (ФГУП "ВНИРО") Method for preparation of fodder for young sturgeon fish
CN103947900A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Feed for breeding crucian carp
CN104543567A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 福建正源饲料有限公司 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed
CN104605207A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-13 通威股份有限公司 Feed combined feeding method for carp culture

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
RU2490932C2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-08-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии" (ФГУП "ВНИРО") Method for preparation of fodder for young sturgeon fish
CN102783580A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Expanded feed premix for Parabramis pekinensis as well as preparation method and application for expanded feed premix
CN102783566A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Feed premix with intestine prompting function for aquatic livestock and preparation method for feed premix
CN102845339A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-02 乔新光 Farming method of selenium-enriched Yellow River carp
CN103947900A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Feed for breeding crucian carp
CN104543567A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 福建正源饲料有限公司 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed
CN104605207A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-13 通威股份有限公司 Feed combined feeding method for carp culture

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532519A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-04 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 High nutrition value yellow head catfish culture method
CN105660471A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-15 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 Method for small-area breeding of pelteobagrus fulvidraco
CN107258623A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 马家富 A kind of cultural method of little yellow croaker
CN107278984A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 马家富 A kind of cultural method of healthy little yellow croaker
CN107295988A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-27 马家富 A kind of little yellow croaker cultural method of high immunity
CN109122137A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 章家红 A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method

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Application publication date: 20150902