CN103250557B - Cultivation method of ginseng bagged health shiitake mushroom - Google Patents
Cultivation method of ginseng bagged health shiitake mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250557B CN103250557B CN201310131207.8A CN201310131207A CN103250557B CN 103250557 B CN103250557 B CN 103250557B CN 201310131207 A CN201310131207 A CN 201310131207A CN 103250557 B CN103250557 B CN 103250557B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of ginseng bagged health shiitake mushroom. Culture medium is made from, by weight, 20-30 parts of pepper stem granules, 10-20 parts of pear branch granules, 40-50 parts of cottonseed hull, 8-10 parts of tea oil tree residue, 9-11 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of purple potato starch, 0.4-0.6 part of distiller's grains, 4-5 parts of peanut meal, 5-7 parts of bagasse, 0.9-1.1 parts of white sugar, 1-2 parts of quick lime, 1-2 parts of diatomite, 2-3 parts of silkworm excrement, 1-2 parts of cicada slough, 1-2 parts of eggplant peel powder, 1-2 parts of ginseng powder, 1-3 parts of turtle shell powder, 2-3 parts of Cochinchinese Asparagus root powder, 1-2 parts of white hyacinth bean powder, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium superphosphate, and 12-15 parts of bone broth. The components are mixed proportionally and mixed well with water before being bagged, and then sterilization, inoculation, spawn running in a spawn room, nutrient supplement and fruiting are allowed. The shiitake mushroom cultivated by the method is rich in nutrition and high in content of trace elements, vitamins and calcium, has the health function of bagged ginseng, has high infection resistance during fruiting, and is high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the edible mushroom of conventional method cultivation, not at the health care demand that can meet the modern pursuing healthy tonic, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of health functional edible mushroom, to meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom.The mushroom that the inventive method cultivates contains outside the original whole nutrition of common mushroom, increases again ginseng Bag Material composition, long-term edible effect that can play enhancing immunity of organisms and ginseng Bag Material.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A cultivation method for ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) following component raw material is taken by weight:
Caulis Capsici particle 20-30, pear tree branch particle 10-20, cotton seed hulls 40-50, tea oil tree slag 8-10, wheat bran 9-11, purple sweet potato powder 4-6, vinasse 0.4-0.6, peanut meal 4-5, bagasse 5-7, white sugar 0.9-1.1, quicklime 1-2, diatomite 1-2, silkworm excrement 2-3, cicada slough 1-2, aubergine pigment powder 1-2, ginseng pulverate 1-2, tortoise version powder 1-3, sky Green bean noodle 2-3, Semen Lablab Album powder 1-2, superphosphate 0.2-0.3, bone soup 12-15
(2) first quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir sterilization 2-3 hour, wheat bran, purple sweet potato powder and superphosphate are fully being mixed thoroughly, finally by admixed together for all raw materials and add appropriate water, is being uniformly mixed, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-62%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 1.9-2.1kg;
(4) sterilizing: 98-102 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 11-13 hour;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 29 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 6-7 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, the bold and unconstrained rice of hole depth 0.8-1.2, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 70-100 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: Na
2seO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.
The ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom that the cultivation method of described ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom goes out.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Nutrition required for mushroom growth, in the planting material of mushroom by bone soup by mixing with other raw material after lime sterilization, add the calcium content of mushroom; In convenient source, with the addition of health-care Chinese herbal medicinal powder when preparing burden simultaneously, further increasing the health care of mushroom; Add diatomite, silkworm excrement in batching, serve the effect absorbing heavy metal ion, also play water retention, the mushroom cultivated is more healthy; By Additional nutrient solution in fruiting process, add the trace element of mushroom and the content of vitamin; Add appropriate land plaster in raw material, improve the disease-resistant of mushroom and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability; In the process of preparation ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention, to adopting 100 degrees Celsius of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations, effectively killing rate miscellaneous bacteria and virus in planting material, ensure that mushroom healthy growth.
In a word: the mushroom that the inventive method cultivates is nutritious, trace element and vitamin, calcium content high, also there is ginseng Bag Material health care.And anti-infection ability is strong during mushroom fruiting, mushroom production is high.
Embodiment
A cultivation method for ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight (kg) takes following component raw material:
Caulis Capsici particle 28, pear tree branch particle 15, cotton seed hulls 46, tea oil tree slag 9, wheat bran 9, purple sweet potato powder 5, vinasse 0.4, peanut meal 4, bagasse 5, white sugar 1.0, quicklime 1, diatomite 2, silkworm excrement 3, cicada slough 1, aubergine pigment powder 1, ginseng pulverate 2, tortoise version powder 2, sky Green bean noodle 2, Semen Lablab Album powder 1, superphosphate 0.3, bone soup 14
(2) first quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir sterilization 2-3 hour, wheat bran, purple sweet potato powder and superphosphate are fully being mixed thoroughly, finally by admixed together for all raw materials and add appropriate water, is being uniformly mixed, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-62%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 1.9-2.1kg;
(4) sterilizing: 98-102 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 11-13 hour;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 29 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 6-7 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, the bold and unconstrained rice of hole depth 0.8-1.2, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 70-100 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: Na2SeO3 0.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, and surplus is water.
experimental data
See the following form with the mushroom comparative result that cultivation method and the existing cultivation method of ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention go out.
| Item compared | Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg) | Shape of mushroom | Regeneration capacity is strong and weak | Turn stubble speed |
| The cultivation method of ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention | 0.9 | Shade is consistent, and thickness is even | By force | Hurry up |
| The cultivation method of existing mushroom | 0.5 | Shade is uneven, and thickness is irregular | Weak | Slowly |
Can draw from table: the mushroom that the inventive method cultivates, through experimental cultivation, the cultivation method results mushroom amount of per kilogram ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom, one times is increased production than existing cultivation base, and the solid colour of mushroom, thickness is even, quality is high, and regeneration capacity is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) following component raw material is taken by weight
Caulis Capsici particle 20-30, pear tree branch particle 10-20, cotton seed hulls 40-50, tea oil tree slag 8-10, wheat bran 9-11, purple sweet potato powder 4-6, vinasse 0.4-0.6, peanut meal 4-5, bagasse 5-7, white sugar 0.9-1.1, quicklime 1-2, diatomite 1-2, silkworm excrement 2-3, cicada slough 1-2, aubergine pigment powder 1-2, ginseng pulverate 1-2, tortoise version powder 1-3, sky Green bean noodle 2-3, Semen Lablab Album powder 1-2, superphosphate 0.2-0.3, bone soup 12-15
(2) first quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir sterilization 2-3 hour, again wheat bran, purple sweet potato powder and superphosphate are fully mixed thoroughly, finally by admixed together for all raw materials and add appropriate water, be uniformly mixed, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-62%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 1.9-2.1kg;
(4) sterilizing: 98-102 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 11-13 hour;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 29 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 6-7 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 0.8-1.2 millimeter, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 70-100 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality of adding following component in often liter is counted with unit g: Na
2seO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, Cobastab
60.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.
2. the ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom that goes out of the cultivation method of ginseng Bag Material health care mushroom as claimed in claim 1.
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| CN201310131207.8A CN103250557B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Cultivation method of ginseng bagged health shiitake mushroom |
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| CN103739356B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-05-25 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | A kind of cotton stalk is cultivating champignon material of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739357B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-03-23 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | A kind of chrysanthemum straws is Mushroom cultivation material of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724114B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-06-08 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | A kind of orange branches is Mushroom cultivation material and its preparation method of raw material |
| CN104829335A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Preparation technology of nutritional material in edible fungus fruiting bag |
| CN105557304A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Matrix treatment method of capsicin extraction waste |
| CN106305137A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Process for producing pink oyster mushrooms by utilizing fungi residues |
| CN107409757A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 西南林业大学 | The white ginseng bacterium bag material and cultural method formed with Eupatorium adenophorum and organic material |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101480136A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-15 | 齐玉珍 | Method for cultivating mushroom containing ginsenoside |
| CN101597192A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herb culture medium, its preparation method and culturing edible fungi |
| CN101857489A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-13 | 东至县德丰食用菌科技开发中心 | Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched lentinus edodes and cultivation method thereof |
| CN102850095A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-02 | 南开大学 | Preparation method by using Chinese medicine residue as cultivation material of edible mushroom pleurotus ostreatus |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101597192A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herb culture medium, its preparation method and culturing edible fungi |
| CN101480136A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-15 | 齐玉珍 | Method for cultivating mushroom containing ginsenoside |
| CN101857489A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-13 | 东至县德丰食用菌科技开发中心 | Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched lentinus edodes and cultivation method thereof |
| CN102850095A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-02 | 南开大学 | Preparation method by using Chinese medicine residue as cultivation material of edible mushroom pleurotus ostreatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 食用菌矿物培养料应用研究;何传俊等;《食用菌学报》;20001231;第7卷(第2期);第31-35页 * |
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