CN103250562B - Method for cultivating boxthorn root bag material healthcare mushrooms - Google Patents
Method for cultivating boxthorn root bag material healthcare mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250562B CN103250562B CN201310131270.1A CN201310131270A CN103250562B CN 103250562 B CN103250562 B CN 103250562B CN 201310131270 A CN201310131270 A CN 201310131270A CN 103250562 B CN103250562 B CN 103250562B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating boxthorn root bag material healthcare material mushrooms. A cultivation medium is prepared by, by weight, 20-30 parts of lotus seed hulls, 30-40 parts of fruiter particles, 12-15 parts of cassava dregs, 12-14 parts of bagasse, 10-12 parts of sweet potato powder, 6-8 parts of cottonseed meal, 3-4 parts of dry groundnut leaf powder, 1-2 parts of prepared rehmannia root powder, 1-3 parts of moutan bark powder, 1-2 parts of yam skin powder, 1-2 parts of rhizoma alismatis powder, 1-2 parts of boxthorn root powder, 1-2 parts of caragana korshinskii flower powder, 1-2 parts of kaki calyx powder, 1-3 parts of gypsum powder, 1-2 parts of quicklime, 1-2 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-3 parts of zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of superphosphate and 18-19 parts of bone soup. The method includes mixing the components according to a proportion, adding water, well mixing, bagging, sterilizing, grafting, producing bacteria in a bacterium producing chamber, replenishing nutrient solution and fruiting mushroom. The mushroom cultivated by the method is nutrient-rich and high in content of trace elements, vitamins and calcium and has a boxthorn root bag material healthcare function, anti-infection capability is high during mushroom fruiting, and mushroom yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the edible mushroom of conventional method cultivation, not at the health care demand that can meet the modern pursuing healthy tonic, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of health functional edible mushroom, to meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom.The mushroom that the inventive method cultivates contains outside the original whole nutrition of common mushroom, increases again boxthorn root Bag Material composition, long-term edible effect that can play enhancing immunity of organisms and boxthorn root Bag Material.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A cultivation method for boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) following component raw material is taken by weight:
Lotus seed shell 20-30, fruit tree particle 30-40, manioc waste 12-15, bagasse 12-14, sweet potato powder 10-12, Cottonseed Meal 6-8, dry fallen flowers leave powder 3-4, cultivated land bloom 1-2, moutan bark powder 1-3, yam skin powder 1-2, rhizoma alismatis powder 1-2, boxthorn root powder 1-2, caragana microphylla pollen 1-2, calyx and receptacle of a persimmon powder 1-2, land plaster 1-3, quicklime 1-2, silkworm excrement 1-2, zeolite powder 2-3, superphosphate 1-2, bone soup 18-19
(2) fruit tree particle is put into after soaking 5-6 hour in the limewash of 2-3%, pull out, drain, quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir simultaneously, Cottonseed Meal, sweet potato powder and superphosphate are fully mixed thoroughly, finally by admixed together for all raw materials, adds suitable quantity of water and fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 58-61%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilizing: 100-103 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 12-14 hour;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 30 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 4-5 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 1-2 person of outstanding talent rice, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 2-3 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 85-95 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: Na2SeO3 0.01, manganese sulphate 1, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, and surplus is water.
The boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom that the cultivation method of the boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom described in employing goes out.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Nutrition required for mushroom growth, in the planting material of mushroom by bone soup by mixing with other raw material after lime sterilization, add the calcium content of mushroom; In convenient source, with the addition of health-care Chinese herbal medicinal powder when preparing burden simultaneously, further increasing the health care of mushroom; Add zeolite powder in batching, silkworm excrement serves and absorb the effect of heavy metal ion, also play water retention, the mushroom cultivated is more healthy; By Additional nutrient solution in fruiting process, add the trace element of mushroom and the content of vitamin; Add appropriate land plaster in raw material, improve the disease-resistant of mushroom and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability; In the process of preparation boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention, to adopting 100 degrees Celsius of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations, effectively killing rate miscellaneous bacteria and virus in planting material, ensure that mushroom healthy growth.
In a word: the mushroom that the inventive method cultivates is nutritious, trace element and vitamin, calcium content high, also there is boxthorn root Bag Material health care.And anti-infection ability is strong during mushroom fruiting, mushroom production is high.
Embodiment
A cultivation method for boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight (kg) takes following component raw material:
Lotus seed shell 25, fruit tree particle 35, manioc waste 14, bagasse 13, sweet potato powder 12, Cottonseed Meal 7, dry fallen flowers leave powder 3, cultivated land bloom 1, moutan bark powder 2, yam skin powder 2, rhizoma alismatis powder 1, boxthorn root powder 1, caragana microphylla pollen 1, calyx and receptacle of a persimmon powder 2, land plaster 2, quicklime 1, silkworm excrement 1, zeolite powder 2, superphosphate 1, bone soup 18
(2) fruit tree particle is put into after soaking 5-6 hour in the limewash of 2-3%, pull out, drain, quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir simultaneously, Cottonseed Meal, sweet potato powder and superphosphate are fully mixed thoroughly, finally by admixed together for all raw materials, adds suitable quantity of water and fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 58-61%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2.0kg;
(4) sterilizing: under atmospheric steam 102 DEG C, sterilizing 12 hours;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 30 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 4-5 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 1-2 person of outstanding talent rice, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 2-3 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 85-95 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: Na2SeO3 0.01, manganese sulphate 1, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, and surplus is water.
experimental data
See the following form with the mushroom comparative result that cultivation method and the existing cultivation method of boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention go out.
| Item compared | Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg) | Shape of mushroom | Regeneration capacity is strong and weak | Turn stubble speed |
| The cultivation method of boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention | 0.79 | Shade is consistent, and thickness is even | By force | Hurry up |
| The cultivation method of existing mushroom | 0.41 | Shade is uneven, and thickness is irregular | Weak | Slowly |
Can draw from table: the mushroom that the inventive method cultivates, through experimental cultivation, the cultivation method results mushroom amount of per kilogram boxthorn root Bag Material health care mushroom, than existing cultivation base volume increase nearly a times, and the solid colour of mushroom, thickness is even, quality is high, and regeneration capacity is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for boxthorn root Bag Material mushroom, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) following component raw material is taken by weight
Lotus seed shell 20-30, fruit tree particle 30-40, manioc waste 12-15, bagasse 12-14, sweet potato powder 10-12, Cottonseed Meal 6-8, dry fallen flowers leave powder 3-4, cultivated land bloom 1-2, moutan bark powder 1-3, yam skin powder 1-2, rhizoma alismatis powder 1-2, boxthorn root powder 1-2, caragana microphylla pollen 1-2, calyx and receptacle of a persimmon powder 1-2, land plaster 1-3, quicklime 1-2, silkworm excrement 1-2, zeolite powder 2-3, superphosphate 1-2, bone soup 18-19
(2) fruit tree particle is put into after soaking 5-6 hour in the limewash of 2-3%, pull out, drain, quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir simultaneously, Cottonseed Meal, sweet potato powder and superphosphate are fully mixed thoroughly, finally by admixed together for all raw materials, adds suitable quantity of water and fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 58-61%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilizing: 100-103 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 12-14 hour;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 30 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium bag;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 4-5 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 1-2 millimeter, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 2-3 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 85-95 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, the quality of adding following component in often liter is counted with g office: Na2SeO3 0.01, manganese sulphate 1, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, and surplus is water.
2. the boxthorn root Bag Material mushroom that goes out of the cultivation method of boxthorn root Bag Material mushroom as claimed in claim 1.
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| CN103755413A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-30 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Mushroom cultivation material with wheat straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739060A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏全通枸杞供应链管理股份有限公司 | A method of the branch mushroom culture that matrimony vine powder, Chinese wolfberry carpopodium fruit leaf and the trimming process generated with matrimony vine processing generates |
| CN110089346A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-06 | 宁夏玛莎食品有限公司 | A kind of fructus lycii branch is the mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof of raw material |
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| CN101597192A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herb culture medium, its preparation method and culturing edible fungi |
| CN101796914A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-08-11 | 青岛川禾农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivation of edible mushroom with mushroom grass and Chinese medical herb as raw materials |
| CN102523928A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for culturing lucid ganoderma by using oral liquid dregs |
| CN102919054A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 陕西春天农业产业化有限公司 | Bagged mushroom production method |
| CN102948329A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-06 | 新余原野食用菌生态农业股份有限公司 | High-content collagen tremella cultivation technique |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20130019329A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-26 | 전창호 | Medium Composition of Mushroom Containing Golden Ingredients and Cultivation Method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101597192A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herb culture medium, its preparation method and culturing edible fungi |
| CN101796914A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-08-11 | 青岛川禾农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivation of edible mushroom with mushroom grass and Chinese medical herb as raw materials |
| CN102523928A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for culturing lucid ganoderma by using oral liquid dregs |
| CN102919054A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 陕西春天农业产业化有限公司 | Bagged mushroom production method |
| CN102948329A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-06 | 新余原野食用菌生态农业股份有限公司 | High-content collagen tremella cultivation technique |
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