CN103250556A - Method for cultivating rhodiola rosea bag material healthcare pleurotus nebrodensis - Google Patents
Method for cultivating rhodiola rosea bag material healthcare pleurotus nebrodensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250556A CN103250556A CN2013101311427A CN201310131142A CN103250556A CN 103250556 A CN103250556 A CN 103250556A CN 2013101311427 A CN2013101311427 A CN 2013101311427A CN 201310131142 A CN201310131142 A CN 201310131142A CN 103250556 A CN103250556 A CN 103250556A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating rhodiola rosea bag material healthcare pleurotus nebrodensis. A cultivation medium is prepared by, by weight, 20-30 parts of lotus seed hulls, 20-30 parts of cotton stalks, 10-20 parts of sesame stalks, 8-10 parts of bran, 5-6 parts of casava powder, 0.8-1.1 parts of white sugar, 4-5 parts of vinegar residues, 0.5-0.8 part of silkworm excrement, 1-2 parts of salvia miltiorrhizae powder, 2-3 parts of Japanese metaplexis pericarp powder, 1-3 parts of pepper leaf powder, 1-2 parts of rhodiola rosea powder, 2-3 parts of red pine leaf powder, 2-3 parts of Kangxian flower powder, 1-2 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 2-3 parts of quicklime, 0.2-0.3 part of urea and 10-12 parts of bone soup. The method includes mixing the components according to a proportion, adding water, well mixing, bagging, sterilizing, grafting, producing bacteria in a bacterium producing chamber, replenishing nutrient solution and fruiting pleurotus nebrodensis. The pleurotus nebrodensis cultivated by the method is nutrient-rich and high in content of trace elements, vitamins and calcium and has a rhodiola rosea bag material healthcare function, anti-infection capability is high during pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting, and pleurotus nebrodensis yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the edible mushroom of conventional method cultivation not at the health care demand that can satisfy the modern who pursues healthy tonic, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of health functional edible mushroom, to satisfy the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel.The Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel that the inventive method cultivates contains outside whole nutrition of common Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel self, increases rhodiola root Bag Material composition again, and the long-term edible adjusting blood fat that can play is stablized, and improves the effect of immunity of organisms.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of cultivation method of rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing following component raw material by weight:
Lotus seeds shell 20-30, cotton stalk 20-30, sesame stalk 10-20, wheat bran 8-10, tapioca starch 5-6, white sugar 0.8-1.1, vinegar poor 4-5, silkworm excrement 0.5-0.8, danshen powder 1-2, Japanese Metaplexis Pericarp powder 2-3, bunge pricklyash leaf powder 1-3, rhodiola root powder 1-2, Japanese red pine leaf powder 2-3, Kang Xian pollen 2-3, bentonite 1-2, land plaster 1-2, quicklime 2-3, urea 0.2-0.3, bone soup 10-12;
(2) at first quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir sterilization, then white sugar, urea are dissolved in the water, at last all raw materials are mixed and add an amount of water, fully stir, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 60-65%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 0.95-1.05kg;
(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 95-100 ℃, sterilized 10-12 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 29 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: about 14-16 after the inoculation days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 6-7 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 3-4 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent rice is injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 70-100 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na
2SeO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
According to the Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel needed nutrition of growing, in the cultivation material of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, bone soup is mixed with other raw material by after the lime sterilization, increased the calcium content of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel; When batching, in conventional raw material, add the health care Chinese herbal medicine powder simultaneously, further improved the health care of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel; Increased bentonite in the batching, played the effect that absorbs heavy metal ion, also played water retention, the Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel that cultivates is more healthy; In the fruiting process, by extra-nutrition liquid, the trace element of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel and the content of vitamin have been increased; Add an amount of land plaster in the raw material, improved the disease-resistant and anti-microbial contamination ability of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel; In the process of preparation rhodiola root Bag Material health care of the present invention Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, to adopting 100 degrees centigrade of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations at the cultivation material, the assorted bacterium of killing rate and virus have guaranteed the Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel healthy growth effectively.
In a word: what the inventive method cultivated is pleurotus ferulae nutritious abundant, and the content height of trace element and vitamin, calcium also has rhodiola root Bag Material health care.And anti-infection ability is strong during the Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel fruiting, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel output height.
Embodiment
A kind of cultivation method of rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel may further comprise the steps:
(1) by weight (kg) takes by weighing following component raw material:
Lotus seeds shell 26, cotton stalk 28, sesame stalk 15, wheat bran 9, tapioca starch 5, white sugar 0.9, vinegar are poor 4, silkworm excrement 0.6, danshen powder 2, Japanese Metaplexis Pericarp powder 2, bunge pricklyash leaf powder 1, rhodiola root powder 1, Japanese red pine leaf powder 2, Kang Xian pollen 2, bentonite 2, land plaster 1.5, quicklime 2, urea 0.2, bone soup 11;
(2) at first quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir sterilization, then white sugar, urea are dissolved in the water, at last all raw materials are mixed and add an amount of water, fully stir, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 60-65%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 1.0kg;
(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 95-100 ℃, sterilized 10-12 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 29 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: about 14-16 after the inoculation days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 6-7 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 3-4 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent rice is injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 70-100 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na
2SeO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.
Experimental data
See the following form with the cultivation method of rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel of the present invention and the Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel comparative result that existing cultivation method cultivates.
Item compared | Every kg cultivates basic fruiting amount (kg) | The Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel profile | The regeneration capacity power | Change the stubble speed |
The cultivation method of rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel of the present invention | ? 0.8 | The shade unanimity, thickness is even | By force | Hurry up |
The cultivation method of existing Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel | 0.4 | The shade inequality, thickness is irregular | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: the Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel that the inventive method cultivates, plant through overtesting, the cultivation method results Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel amount of per kilogram rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, than one times of existing cultivation base volume increase, and the solid colour of Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, thickness is even, the quality height, regeneration capacity is strong, and it is fast to change stubble.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method of a rhodiola root Bag Material health care Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) takes by weighing following component raw material by weight
Lotus seeds shell 20-30, cotton stalk 20-30, sesame stalk 10-20, wheat bran 8-10, tapioca starch 5-6, white sugar 0.8-1.1, vinegar poor 4-5, silkworm excrement 0.5-0.8, danshen powder 1-2, Japanese Metaplexis Pericarp powder 2-3, bunge pricklyash leaf powder 1-3, rhodiola root powder 1-2, Japanese red pine leaf powder 2-3, Kang Xian pollen 2-3, bentonite 1-2, land plaster 1-2, quicklime 2-3, urea 0.2-0.3, bone soup 10-12;
(2) at first quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir sterilization, then white sugar, urea are dissolved in the water, at last all raw materials are mixed and add an amount of water, fully stir, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 60-65%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 0.95-1.05kg;
(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 95-100 ℃, sterilized 10-12 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 29 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: about 14-16 after the inoculation days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 6-7 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 3-4 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent rice is injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 70-100 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na
2SeO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103539527A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 西南大学 | Substrate for culturing oyster mushrooms by pepper twig dust |
CN103664347A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Bamboo salt-containing pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
CN103664350A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material taking oil tea cakes as raw materials, and preparation method thereof |
CN103664326A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation medium imitating wild cultivation and preparation method thereof |
CN103664345A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material taking sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN103864514A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 泗阳县农业科学研究所 | Edible fungi cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN109220538A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2019-01-18 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | Application of the lotus seed shell in production Pleurotus nebrodensis compost |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103664326A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation medium imitating wild cultivation and preparation method thereof |
CN103539527A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 西南大学 | Substrate for culturing oyster mushrooms by pepper twig dust |
CN103539527B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 西南大学 | A kind of with the culture material of pricklyash twig bits cultivating white mushroom |
CN103664347A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Bamboo salt-containing pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
CN103664350A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material taking oil tea cakes as raw materials, and preparation method thereof |
CN103664345A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material taking sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN103864514A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 泗阳县农业科学研究所 | Edible fungi cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN109220538A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2019-01-18 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | Application of the lotus seed shell in production Pleurotus nebrodensis compost |
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Application publication date: 20130821 |