CN103342603B - Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach - Google Patents
Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach Download PDFInfo
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- CN103342603B CN103342603B CN201310287370.3A CN201310287370A CN103342603B CN 103342603 B CN103342603 B CN 103342603B CN 201310287370 A CN201310287370 A CN 201310287370A CN 103342603 B CN103342603 B CN 103342603B
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Abstract
The invention discloses nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach. According to the formula, the nutrition soil comprises the following components according to weight percent: 30%-35% of field soil, 15%-20% of humus soil, 10%-15% of vinasse, 18%-22% of sandy soil, 12%-15% of organic fertilizer, and 3%-6% of calcium superphosphate. The nutrition soil disclosed by the invention is reasonable and comprehensive in formula, can keep high validity in 95% of an area in which the nutrition soil is applied, and can be absorbed by surrounding roots so as to rapidly promote germination of seeds and growth of seedlings. The nutrition soil disclosed by the invention can be used for applying nutrition to the roots of the seedlings for a long time, and has certain functions on strengthening, rapid rooting and pest and disease resistance of the seedlings of the melia azedarach. The method for cultivating the melia azedarach by the nutrition soil disclosed by the invention is simple. The nutrition soil is low in cost, convenient to apply, and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of margosa, is a kind of Nutrition Soil for planting margosa sowing specifically.
Background technology
China tree (formal name used at school: Melia azedarach L.) is Meliaceae deciduous tree plant, high 10-20m.Bark crineous, lobe, old branch purple, has most tiny hole skin.Be born in wilderness or roadside, often cultivate after room anterior chamber.This plant grows rapidly on moistening fertile soil, and require not tight to soil, all can grow in acid soil, neutral soil and In Limestone Area, be the good reproducting tree species of Plain and low altitude area hills area, more suitable in the other plantation of village's wing.This kind is not only material with plant, and be also medicinal plant, its flower, leaf, fruit, root skin all can be used as medicine.Be widely distributed in Tropical Asian and subtropical zone, also there is cultivation Temperate Region in China.
China tree has another name called chinaberry, pale reddish brown tree, FRUCTUS TOOSENDAN, ancient seeds, the record of China tree growth characteristics and breeding and afforestation is just had in the < Qimin yaoshu > in China's 6th century of Christian era, it is one of traditional indigenous fast-growing tree species of China, its growth is fast, material is good, purposes is wide, breeding easily, adaptability is extensive, and damage by disease and insect is few, has by material and the double grading of viewing and admiring, its liking deeply by the masses. existing more than 50 country plantation China trees at present, more than 30 country is carrying out cultivation and the research on utilization work of China tree.
The preparation of the Nutrition Soil of current China tree Seedling Stage is all generally be rich in humus, and venting and water permeable is good, has based on certain water conservation, fertilizer conservation effect soil.Common composition is: the mixing such as field table soil, sandy soil, organic manure, and each composition stirs.
On reality plantation, Nutrition Soil recipe ratio common at present effect that is more single and that play is not fairly obvious.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can promote that margosa takes root rapidly, the Nutrition Soil for planting margosa sowing of fast-growing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of Nutrition Soil for planting margosa sowing, and its formula comprises the component of following percentage by weight:
Native 30-35% is shown in field, humus soil 15-20%, vinasse 10-15%, sandy soil 18-22%, organic manure 12-15%, superphosphate 3-6%.
Utilize the method for above-mentioned a kind of Nutrition Soil cultivation margosa for planting margosa sowing, first according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly, then the Nutrition Soil mixed thoroughly is filled in people's nutritive cube, the Nutrition Soil compacting of nutritive cube bottom will be positioned at, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutritive cube mouth 3cm place, and each nutritive cube broadcasts earthing after a seed; In the whole good furrow of nutritive cube orderliness row people, spray water after sequencing nutritive cube, allow seed fully be combined with soil.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: 1) Nutrition Soil formula of the present invention is rationally comprehensive, after using in 95% scope of discharging region, keeps higher validity, can by Root Absorption, the rapidly growth of promotion seed germination and seedling around.2) nutrient formulation of the present invention has seedlings root nutrition chronicity, has certain strong sprout, takes root rapidly, resists damage by disease and insect effect to margosa seedling.3) use the method for Nutrition Soil of the present invention cultivation margosa simple, cost is low, uses conveniently, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the concrete content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Each component used in the present invention is commercially available prod.Wherein vinasse are white wine fresh grain stillage, are that the vinasse obtained afterwards just brewageed by white wine.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Nutrition Soil for planting margosa sowing, configures 1000 kilograms of special nutrient soils, and its formula comprises the component of following percentage by weight: field table soil 30%, humus soil 18%, vinasse 12%, sandy soil 20%, organic manure 15%, superphosphate 5%.Wherein, organic manure is the product that obtains after being fermented by beancake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and described beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement are 1:0.5:5; The preparation method of this organic manure is as follows: first take according to beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 50 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 5 times, namely obtains described organic manure after fermentation ends altogether.
Above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is adopted to cultivate the method for margosa, specific as follows:
First each component mixed thoroughly according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, then by the Nutrition Soil dress people nutritive cube mixed thoroughly, will be positioned at the Nutrition Soil compacting of nutritive cube bottom, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutritive cube mouth 3cm place, and each nutritive cube broadcasts earthing after a seed; In the whole good furrow of nutritive cube orderliness row people, spray water after sequencing nutritive cube, allow seed fully be combined with soil.
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the formula of Nutrition Soil:
Field table soil 35%, humus soil 20%, vinasse 10%, sandy soil 18%, organic manure: 14%, superphosphate 3%.Wherein, organic manure is the product that obtains after being fermented by beancake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and described beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement are 2:1.5:6; The preparation method of this organic manure is as follows: first take according to beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 45 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 6 times, namely obtains described organic manure after fermentation ends altogether.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the formula of Nutrition Soil:
Field table soil 30%, humus soil 15%, vinasse 15%, sandy soil 22%, organic manure 12%, superphosphate 6%.Wherein, organic manure is the product that obtains after being fermented by beancake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and described beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement are 1.5:1:5.2; The preparation method of this organic manure is as follows: first take according to beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 40 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 5-6 time, namely obtains described organic manure after fermentation ends altogether.
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the formula of Nutrition Soil:
Field table soil 32%, humus soil 17%, vinasse 13%, sandy soil 20%, organic manure 13%, superphosphate 5%.Wherein, organic manure is the product that obtains after being fermented by beancake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and described beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement are 1:0.8:5.7; The preparation method of this organic manure is as follows: first take according to beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 46 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 6 times, namely obtains described organic manure after fermentation ends altogether.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is set forth further below by experimental example.
Experimental example 1
In June ,-2013 in April, 2012, researcher selects margosa nursery lot in blocks to carry out correlation test on rear white farm, and in early April, 2012 processes, and processing mode one processes China tree seeds according to the Nutrition Soil formula of embodiment 1 and cultivation method; Processing mode two directly contrasts as Nutrition Soil for using field soil.In by the end of June, 2013, carries out visual observations contrast.Test shows, two kinds of different seedling raising mannerses are compared, no matter germination rate, and planting percent or transplanting survival rate, processing mode one is all better than processing mode two, specifically in table one.
Table one
| Germination rate (%) | Planting percent (%) | Transplanting survival rate (%) | |
| Processing mode one | 98 | 95 | 92 |
| Processing mode two | 85 | 73 | 52 |
Experimental example 2
In July ,-2013 in April, 2012, researcher selects margosa nursery lot in blocks to carry out correlation test in Houbai Town, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province, in early April, 2012 processes, and processing mode one processes China tree seeds according to the Nutrition Soil formula of embodiment 1 and cultivation method; Process two is use conventional field soil 30%, sandy soil 40%, organic manure 30% to mix to contrast as Nutrition Soil.In by the end of July, 2013, carries out visual observations contrast.Test shows, two kinds of different seedling raising mannerses are compared, and at germination rate, rooting rate, planting percent or transplanting survival rate aspect, processing mode one is all better than processing mode two, specifically in table two.
Table two
| Germination rate (%) | Planting percent (%) | Rooting rate (%) | Transplanting survival rate (%) | |
| Processing mode one | 98 | 95 | 98 | 92 |
| Processing mode two | 88 | 83 | 78 | 61 |
Claims (4)
1., for planting a Nutrition Soil for margosa sowing, it is characterized in that, its formula is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Native 30-35% is shown in field, humus soil 15-20%, vinasse 10-15%, sandy soil 18-22%, organic manure 12-15%, superphosphate 3-6%; Described organic manure is the product that obtains after being fermented by beancake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and described beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement are (1 ~ 2): (0.5 ~ 1.5): (5 ~ 6); The preparation method of described organic manure is as follows: first take according to beancake powder, weight ratio between bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, and then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 40 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 5-6 time, namely obtains described organic manure after fermentation ends altogether.
2. a kind of Nutrition Soil for planting margosa sowing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described field table soil 30%, humus soil 18%, vinasse 12%, sandy soil 20%, organic manure 15%, superphosphate 5%.
3. a kind of Nutrition Soil for planting margosa sowing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described vinasse are white wine fresh grain stillage.
4. utilize the method for a kind of Nutrition Soil cultivation margosa for planting margosa sowing described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, first according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly, then the Nutrition Soil mixed thoroughly is loaded in nutritive cube, the Nutrition Soil compacting of nutritive cube bottom will be positioned at, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutritive cube mouth 3cm place, and each nutritive cube broadcasts earthing after a seed; Nutritive cube orderliness enters in whole good furrow, sprays water after sequencing nutritive cube, allows seed fully be combined with soil.
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104030793A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 湖北圭萃园农林股份有限公司 | Production method of seedling raising substrate for walnut seedlings |
| CN104086308A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrient soil suitable for cultivation of non-woven seedlings of carya illinoensis and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104058864A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of celtis sinensis and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104355893A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for zephyranthes candida and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756820B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-04-06 | 王丽 | A kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation |
| CN105601417A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Nutrition soil for high calcium rice seedling |
| CN107473800A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | A kind of L. styraciflua PVC root promoting container seedling mediums and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588477A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 张玉 | Nutritional soil for planting gypsophila paniculata seeds |
| CN106747739A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 付兆国 | A kind of flowers organic nutrient soil |
| CN106912319A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-04 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of willow sowing Nutrition Soil |
| CN107466725A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil |
| CN111919649A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-13 | 蒙城县林达农业有限公司 | Method for transplanting chinaberry seedlings |
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| CN101711499A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-26 | 王露清 | Method for intercropping bead trees and okra |
| CN102173919A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes |
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