CN106946619A - A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106946619A CN106946619A CN201710301246.6A CN201710301246A CN106946619A CN 106946619 A CN106946619 A CN 106946619A CN 201710301246 A CN201710301246 A CN 201710301246A CN 106946619 A CN106946619 A CN 106946619A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- composite fertilizer
- vinasse
- oil meal
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 vinasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000020066 kaoliang wine Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical group [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 3
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000307697 Agrimonia eupatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024642 Listless Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004580 Magnolia hypoleuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010020943 Nitrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000000125 common agrimony Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite fertilizer, the raw material of following parts by weight of component is included：3~6 parts of 50~55 parts of fish pond sludge, 10~18 parts of vinasse, 25~40 parts of animal wastes, 22~28 parts of lignin, 12~20 parts of oil meal, 20~25 parts of stalk, 5~8 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, 5~8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3~7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6~10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3~5 parts of Chinese medicine composition and trace element.Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of composite fertilizer.Composite fertilizer of the present invention has formula reasonable, it is with low cost, production technology science is practical, the organic matter of soil can be increased, change soil hardening, the undesirable condition such as poor air permeability, and fertilizer efficiency is persistently, also with insect prevention, expelling parasite, disease prevention effect, be particularly suitable for use in root tuber, tuberous plant, can effectively improve root tuber, the yield of tuberous plant and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The plant of root tuber, stem tuber and edible under ground portion is highly susceptible to pest and disease damage, current cultural control pest and disease damage and
Crops institute to fertilize, mainly uses chemicals and the blended stirring of toxic pesticides, in being manured into soil or on crops, Nian Fu
Ground uses substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer for a long time within 1 year, causes insect to produce drug resistance, soil hardening, to water source soil and crops
Pollute, agricultural product quality declines, residues of pesticides are exceeded, have a strong impact on the physical and mental health and agricultural products in China of people in the world
The competitiveness in market.
In addition, the average utilization of compound fertilizer is relatively low at present, nutrient loss is serious, and easily to underground water and rivers
Lake is polluted；The general not each nutrient release rate of easy-regulating of common fertilizer, so that rate of release absorbs fertilizer with crops
Progress it is synchronous, if so a large amount of fertilizer of applied once easily cause burn seedlings in seedling stage, and often due to being cultivated bar by manpower
The limitation of part, again be difficult accomplish repeatedly to topdress so that cause crops due to fertilizer deficiency undergrowth.Current nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are utilized
Rate is relatively low, except because general chemical fertilizer used in the bad control of Fertilizer application speed in addition to, main cause also include nitrogen, phosphorus,
The elements such as potassium can not preferably be absorbed by plant.Therefore it is hair to develop a kind of fertilizer high with insecticidal effect, utilization ratio
Exhibition trend.
The content of the invention
One kind is provided and has desinsection improvement soil concurrently it is an object of the invention to overcome the weak point of prior art presence
Composite fertilizer of effect and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken：A kind of composite fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight of component：
50~55 parts of fish pond sludge, 10~18 parts of vinasse, 25~40 parts of animal wastes, 22~28 parts of lignin, 12~20 parts of oil meal,
20~25 parts of stalk, 5~8 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, 5~8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3~7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate 6~
3~6 parts of 10 parts, 3~5 parts of Chinese medicine composition and trace element；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii.
Containing plant nutrients such as a large amount of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the sludge of fish pond, fish pond sludge is used for vegetable fertilizer, filled
Divide the active ingredient that make use of in the sludge of fish pond, be conducive to ecological circulation.
Vinasse are the byproducts for producing wine, and in process of production, the cereal such as sorghum, wheat, barley is through sledge mill and enzyme-added system
The method of agent extracts sugar, then reclaims white wine with the way of distillation after being fermented through yeast, and it is exactly vinasse to extract the residue precipitated after white wine,
The composition of vinasse is fiber, protein, fat, amino acid, vitamin and mineral matter, and wherein protein content most about 30% is left
It is right.Due to microorganism amount reproduction and accumulation in distiller's yeast fermentation process, the composition and species of amino acid compare balance, base in vinasse
It is full price in sheet, vinasse mineral content is also very abundant, and the especially micronutrient levels such as calcium, iron is high.The fertilizer is applied
Enter after soil, can effective improved soil physicochemical character, improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate.
Lignin can effectively keep soil from packing together after having suction-operated, and fertilising to the active component in fertilizer, subtract
Few fertilizer efficiency is lost in, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and its own is finally changed into humus and incorporates soil, helps to increase fertility, carries
The ability of high soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping.
Oil meal be plant seed or fruit oil expression after leftover bits and pieces, rich in amino acid.
Discarded edible mushroom culture medium is applied in fertilizer that soil can be improved, and improves the porosity of soil, strengthens soil water-retaining
The ability of fertilizer conservation.
The fertilizer of Chinese medicine composition is with the addition of, also there is insecticidal action while making fertilizer except with fertilizer efficiency.Dalmatian chrysanthemum,
Mosquito-killing can be not only removed, and crops and forest, the insect of fruit tree can be killed.Gleditsia sinensis, pungent, salty, temperature；With dispelling, inflammation is stopped
Cough, have one's ideas straightened out it is logical close, effect of desinsection dissipating bind.Asarum magnolia obovata is respectively provided with pesticide-germicide effect, may be used as insecticide and sterilization
Agent.Hairyvein agrimony herb has insecticidal action.Contain ethereal oil in capsicum and ginger, can be with expelling parasite with certain excitant.
Chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii could act as the Chinese medicine of desinsection.
Abundant free amino acid, humic acid, cellulose, substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium member are contained in composite fertilizer of the present invention
Element, changes the undesirable conditions such as soil hardening, poor air permeability, and then improves soil, enhances soil fertility, while added in fertilizer
Chinese medicine composition is effectively root tuber, tuberous plant removes insect pest, produces obtained agricultural product more nuisanceless.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii be except
Worm chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.Each component is reasonably matched somebody with somebody
Than Chinese medicine composition can be made to give full play to the effect of sterilization and disinsection in fertilizer.
Preferably, the composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight of component：53 parts of fish pond sludge, 16 parts of vinasse, animal
30 parts of excrement, 18 parts of oil meal, 25 parts of lignin, 22 parts of stalk, 6 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, biphosphate
5 parts of potassium, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 5 parts of trace element.When composite fertilizer is matched using above-mentioned raw materials, plant battalion
Form point collocation reasonable, each component can give full play to respective effect in fertilizer, and fertility is good, fertilizer efficiency duration length and and
With preferable expelling parasite, insecticidal effect.
Preferably, the vinasse are at least one in beer vinasse, cereal wine vinasse and liquor made from sorghum vinasse.
Preferably, the stalk is at least one in soybean stalk, rice straw and maize straw.After stalk corruption
Soil fertility can be increased, increase the hole of soil, soil is difficult hardened, and retain water and nutrients effect is good.
Preferably, the trace element is at least one in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, boron and molybdenum.
Zinc can promote crop to carry out photosynthesis, and it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes, and crop growth occurs during zinc-deficiency
Stagnate.Contain manganese in plant chloroplast, manganese can promote germination and seedling period to grow, the photosynthetic work of crop is influenceed during manganese deficiency
With, the accumulation of respiration, nitrate nitrogen in vivo.Chlorosis yellow between blade arteries and veins is shown as, there is brown spot.Boron is in plant
Compare and concentrate in stem apex, the tip of a root, blade and floral organ, the content in dicotyledon is usually above monocotyledon.Boron can
To improve the nitrogenase activity of legume rhizobium, increase amount of nitrogen fixation, during boron deficiency, root stays undeveloped, influence amount of nitrogen fixation.Boron can also
Strengthen crop anti-adversity.Iron is that chlorophyll formation is indispensable, is difficult transfer in plant body, so blade " chlorosis " is
The performance of plant iron deficiency, and this chlorosis shown on young leaflet tablet first.Copper is participated in the photosynthesis of plant, breathing and made
With, nitrogen metabolism, strengthen the resistance of plant.Plant strain growth is thin and weak when lacking copper, young leaves jaundice, wilting withered, and blade tip curling is turned white, and is had
Necrotic spot molybdenum is nitrogen-fixing microorganism, particularly fixes necessary during air nitrogen with the rhizobium of legume symbiosis, together
When can promote leaf photosynthesis intensity again, plant is short and small when lacking molybdenum, and chlorosis between blade arteries and veins, leaf margin is dried-up, inward curl, into withering
Listless state.
Preferably, the oil meal is at least one in vegetable seed oil meal, peanut oil meal, tea seed oil meal and soybean oil meal.Dish
Seed oil meal, peanut oil meal, tea seed oil meal and soybean oil meal raw material are easy to get, and containing the nutriment needed for various plants, are used as
The raw material of fertilizer can effectively improve fertilizer efficiency, while can also play increase porosity of soil, improve the effect of soil property.
Preferably, the animal wastes be chicken manure, duck excrement just with least one in swine excrement.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned composite fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) fish pond sludge, vinasse, animal wastes, oil meal, stalk and the mixing of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, are weighed in proportion
Uniformly, fermented under conditions of lucifuge is aerobic, fermentation temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6~8 days, obtains tunning；
(2), tunning obtained by step (1) is dried, with ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Chinese medicine composition, micro-
Secondary element is crushed, granulates, sieved in proportion, produces the composite fertilizer.
During High-Temperature Composting can effectively kill pathogen and parasite (ovum) in sludge, realize the innoxious of compost, lead to
Protein in raw material is directly decomposed into amino acid by everfermentation method, and obtained fertilizer contains beneficial microbe, organic matter, corruption
Acid is grown, soil property, and the simple production process of composite fertilizer can be improved, low cost is adapted to produce in enormous quantities.
Preferably, the Average Particle Diameters of the composite fertilizer are 3~6mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The invention provides a kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.It is of the present invention multiple
Hefei has：Formula is reasonable, with low cost, and production technology science is practical, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the organic matter of soil, changes soil plate
The undesirable conditions such as knot, poor air permeability, and fertilizer efficiency persistently, also with insect prevention, expelling parasite, disease prevention effect, the root tuber that is particularly suitable for use in,
Tuberous plant, can effectively improve root tuber, the yield of tuberous plant and quality.
Embodiment
To better illustrate the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of embodiment of composite fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material of the component comprising following parts by weight：50 parts of fish pond sludge,
10 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of animal wastes, 22 parts of lignin, 12 parts of oil meal, 25 parts of stalk, 8 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
3 parts of 5 parts, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of Chinese medicine composition and trace element；
Wherein, vinasse are beer vinasse；Animal wastes are the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement just；Oil meal is vegetable seed oil meal；
Stalk is rice straw；Trace element is copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax；Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, soap
Angle, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：
Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The preparation method of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
(1) fish pond sludge, vinasse, animal wastes, lignin, oil meal, stalk and discarded edible mushroom culture, are weighed in proportion
Base is well mixed, and is fermented under conditions of lucifuge is aerobic, and fermentation temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6~8 days, must be fermented
Product；
(2), tunning obtained by step (1) is dried, with ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Chinese medicine composition, micro-
Secondary element is crushed, granulated in proportion, screening, produces the compound fertilizer that particle diameter is 3mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of embodiment of composite fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material of the component comprising following parts by weight：55 parts of fish pond sludge,
18 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of animal wastes, 28 parts of lignin, 20 parts of oil meal, 20 parts of stalk, 5 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
6 parts of 8 parts, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of Chinese medicine composition and trace element；
Wherein, vinasse are cereal wine vinasse；Animal wastes are chicken manure；Oil meal is peanut oil meal；Stalk is rice straw；It is micro-
Secondary element is copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax；Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum,
Ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：
Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The preparation method difference from Example 1 of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment is only that sieving is different, the present embodiment
Average grain diameter after composite fertilizer's sieving is 4mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of embodiment of composite fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material of the component comprising following parts by weight：52 parts of fish pond sludge,
10 parts of vinasse, 28 parts of animal wastes, 25 parts of lignin, 15 parts of oil meal, 20 parts of stalk, 8 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
6 parts of 5 parts, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of Chinese medicine composition and trace element；
Wherein, vinasse are sorghum vinasse；Animal wastes are swine excrement；Oil meal is vegetable seed oil meal；Stalk is rice straw；It is micro-
Secondary element is copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax；Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, thickness
Piao, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：
Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The preparation method difference from Example 1 of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment is only that sieving is different, the present embodiment
Average grain diameter after composite fertilizer's sieving is 6mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of embodiment of composite fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material of the component comprising following parts by weight：53 parts of fish pond sludge,
16 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of oil meal, 25 parts of lignin, 22 parts of stalk, 6 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
6 parts, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine composition, trace element 5 parts.
Wherein, vinasse are beer vinasse；Animal wastes are the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement just；Oil meal be soybean oil meal and
The mixture of vegetable seed oil meal；Stalk is rice straw；Trace element is copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and boron
Sand；Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component
For：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of embodiment of composite fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material of the component comprising following parts by weight：53 parts of fish pond sludge,
16 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of oil meal, 25 parts of lignin, 22 parts of stalk, 6 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
6 parts, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine composition, trace element 5 parts.
Wherein, vinasse are beer vinasse；Animal wastes are the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement just；Oil meal be soybean oil meal and
The mixture of vegetable seed oil meal；Stalk is maize straw；Trace element is ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and boron
Sand；Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component
For：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The preparation method difference from Example 1 of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment is only that sieving is different, the present embodiment
Average grain diameter after composite fertilizer's sieving is 3mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of embodiment of composite fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material of the component comprising following parts by weight：54 parts of fish pond sludge,
17 parts of vinasse, 34 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of oil meal, 22 parts of lignin, 22 parts of stalk, 7 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
6 parts, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine composition, trace element 5 parts.
Wherein, vinasse are beer vinasse；Animal wastes are the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement just；Oil meal be soybean oil meal and
The mixture of vegetable seed oil meal；Stalk is soybean stalk；Trace element is ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and boron
Sand；Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component
For：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The preparation method of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of embodiment of composite fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material of the component comprising following parts by weight：55 parts of fish pond sludge,
20 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of oil meal, 22 parts of lignin, 22 parts of stalk, 7 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
6 parts, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine composition, trace element 5 parts.
Wherein, vinasse are beer vinasse；Animal wastes are the mixture of chicken manure and swine excrement；Oil meal be soybean oil meal and
The mixture of vegetable seed oil meal；Stalk is rice straw；Trace element is ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and boron
Sand；Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii, the mass ratio of each component
For：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The preparation method of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
The raw material composition and the difference of embodiment 1 of composite fertilizer described in this comparative example are to be combined described in this comparative example
Chinese medicine composition is free of in the raw material of fertilizer, other components content is same as Example 1.The preparation side of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment
Method is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
The raw material composition and the difference of embodiment 1 of composite fertilizer described in this comparative example are to be combined described in this comparative example
Lignin is free of in the raw material of fertilizer, other components content is same as Example 1.The preparation method of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Comparative example 3
The raw material composition and the difference of embodiment 1 of composite fertilizer described in this comparative example are to be combined described in this comparative example
Vinasse are free of in the raw material of fertilizer, other components content is same as Example 1.The preparation method and reality of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment
Apply example 1 identical.
Comparative example 4
The raw material composition and the difference of embodiment 1 of composite fertilizer described in this comparative example are to be combined described in this comparative example
Oil meal is free of in the raw material of fertilizer, other components content is same as Example 1.The preparation method and reality of composite fertilizer described in the present embodiment
Apply example 1 identical.
Comparative example 5
Composite fertilizer described in this comparative example is the composite fertilizer of commercially available N P and K.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 1~6 and comparative example 1~5 are applied to the plantation of potato, specific method is：By the planting site of potato point
For 12 groups, numbering 1,2,3 ..., 11,12, the spacing planted per group between 10 square metres, every plant is identical, and the 1st~11
Group applies fertilizer before plantation potato plant respectively, composite fertilizer described in the embodiment 1~6 and comparative example 1~5 of the weight such as application,
12nd aliquot test group applies composite fertilizer described in comparative example 5 in three times.The growing way of potato is observed, every group of potato is weighed after 120 days
Gross weight, as a result as shown in table 1.
The weight of 1 every group of potato of table
| Group | Potato weight (kg) |
| 1 (embodiment 1) | 69.2 |
| 2 (embodiments 2) | 70.5 |
| 3 (embodiments 3) | 71.2 |
| 4 (embodiments 4) | 74.5 |
| 5 (embodiments 5) | 73.4 |
| 6 (embodiments 6) | 73.9 |
| 7 (comparative examples 1) | 61.2 |
| 8 (comparative examples 2) | 62.5 |
| 9 (comparative examples 3) | 65.5 |
| 10 (comparative examples 4) | 65.1 |
| 11 (comparative examples 5) | 48.7 |
| 12 (comparative examples 5) | 58.8 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the potato yield of corresponding group of composite fertilizer described in embodiment 1~6 be higher than comparative example 1~
5, in terms of the damage level of potato, the damage level of the 1st~6 group and the 8th~10 group is small significantly lower than the 7th, 11,12
Group, illustrates that Chinese medicine composition can play a part of certain expelling parasite, desinsection, insect pest can cause the decline of potato yield.8th~10
The potato yield of group is less than the 1st group, illustrates that lignin, vinasse and oil meal can play certain effect in fertilizer, plays
The effect of volume increase.Compared with the potato yield of the 1st~10 group, the 11st, the potato yields of 12 groups it is relatively low, be because the 11st,
12 groups use chemical compound fertilizer, without lignin, vinasse, oil meal, animal wastes, stalk, discarded edible mushroom culture medium
Etc. can play the organic fertilizer of chesson effect, soil easily occur it is hardened, it is very big to the growth effect of potato, and chemical fertilizer is
Water solubility, as rainwash is easily lost in, it is necessary to repeatedly be applied fertilizer in cultivation as the 12nd group, but the
The potato yield of 12 groups is still not as good as the 1st~6 group.
It is last to should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
And scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight of component：50~55 parts of fish pond sludge, vinasse 10
~18 parts, 25~40 parts of animal wastes, 22~28 parts of lignin, 12~20 parts of oil meal, 20~25 parts of stalk, discarded edible mushroom training
Support 5~8 parts of base, 5~8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3~7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6~10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3~5 parts of Chinese medicine composition and micro-
3~6 parts of secondary element；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine composition is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii.
2. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Dalmatian chrysanthemum, gleditsia sinensis, asarum, the bark of official magnolia, capsicum, ginger, hardship
The mass ratio of chinaberry and tripterygium wilfordii is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Gleditsia sinensis：Asarum：The bark of official magnolia：Capsicum：Ginger：Chinaberry：Tripterygium wilfordii=2:1.5:
1:1:1:1:1:1。
3. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight of component：53 parts of fish pond sludge,
16 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of oil meal, 25 parts of lignin, 22 parts of stalk, 6 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, ammonium sulfate
6 parts, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine composition, trace element 5 parts.
4. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vinasse are beer vinasse, cereal wine vinasse and liquor made from sorghum wine
At least one in grain.
5. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stalk is soybean stalk, rice straw and maize straw
In at least one.
6. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element is in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, boron and molybdenum
At least one.
7. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil meal be vegetable seed oil meal, peanut oil meal, tea seed oil meal and
At least one in soybean oil meal.
8. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes be chicken manure, duck excrement just with swine excrement
At least one.
9. a kind of preparation method of the composite fertilizer as described in claim 1~8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is mixed that fish pond sludge, vinasse, animal wastes, lignin, oil meal, stalk and discarded edible mushroom culture medium, are weighed in proportion
Close uniform, fermented under conditions of lucifuge is aerobic, fermentation temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6~8 days, obtains tunning；
(2), tunning obtained by step (1) is dried, with ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Chinese medicine composition, micro member
Element is crushed, granulated in proportion, and screening produces the composite fertilizer.
10. the preparation method of composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the Average Particle Diameters of the composite fertilizer are 3
~6mm.
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| CN107602294A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 广西双宸贸易有限责任公司 | A kind of capsicum organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
| CN107793222A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-13 | 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of coltsfoot special fertilizer |
| CN109809883A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese cabbage dedicated rejuvenation expelling parasite compound fertilizer |
| CN108530201A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-14 | 遵义天旺华胜种植有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947649A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 西安德农生物科技有限公司 | Chinese traditional medicine composition fertilizer, bacterial manure with degradation residual function and preparation method thereof |
| CN108752114A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-06 | 安溪县全香茶叶专业合作社 | Reduce the environment-friendly fertilizer of disease for tea plant |
| CN110857258A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-03-03 | 安溪全香蔬菜有限公司 | Insect-attack-preventing organic environment-friendly fertilizer suitable for vegetables |
| CN112225606A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 云南云苏农业科技有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer formula for cherries |
| CN113800960A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-17 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for rose planting |
| CN116548108B (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-24 | 长春中医药大学 | Method for deep reduction restoration of ginseng continuous cropping soil and soil restoration agent |
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