CN107935696A - A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107935696A CN107935696A CN201711256717.2A CN201711256717A CN107935696A CN 107935696 A CN107935696 A CN 107935696A CN 201711256717 A CN201711256717 A CN 201711256717A CN 107935696 A CN107935696 A CN 107935696A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of alkaline hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method, the dedicated fertilizer to be made of the component of following parts by weight：3 10 parts by weight bio-fertilizers, 10 50 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 5 15 parts by weight enzyme preparations and 5 35 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is that mass ratio is 3：1 sugar residue and lignin, the enzyme preparation are that mass ratio is 2：1 metalloproteinases and poly- carbon enzyme, the bio-fertilizer are bacillus, and the inorganic fertilizer is at least one of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Fertilizer specially for carya provided by the present invention, three kinds of bio-fertilizer, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer fertilizer are combined, and are made the synergy of bio-fertilizer, are promoted the slow, long-acting of effect effect and organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer it is quick-acting, efficiently be combined with each other, it is anxious slow mutually to help, have complementary advantages, nutrient is comprehensive, balanced lasting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of hickory nut fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of alkaline hickory nut
Formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method.
Background technology
Hickory nut, Carya cathayensis are a kind of deciduous trees, belong to Juglandaceae hickory, are deciduous tree, custom
Claim hickory, small walnut.20 kinds are there are about, wherein 4 kinds originate in China, 11 kinds originate in North America, and distribution is on the hillside, the foot of a mountain delays
On slope, its growth soil includes：The soil such as the oil yellow soil that is formed by limestone weathering, rendizina, calcareous shale, these soil
Earth water penetration is strong, good water-retaining property, deep fertile, in alkalescence to neutrality.Its footprint almost various regions all over the world, main distribution
It is much local in America, Europe and Asia.China is mainly distributed on 29~30 °, the Tian Mu Shan Mountain that 18~120 ° of Zhejiang, Anhui have a common boundary
The counties and cities, wherein Zhejiang Linan such as Linan in area, i.e. Zhejiang, Chunan, Anji, the Ningguo in Tonglu and Anhui, Shexian County, Jingde, Jixi
Centered on producing region.The culture and utility of hickory nut has more than 500 years history, and the fruit of hickory nut is due to high economic value
And nutritive value, the taste flavor of hickory nut uniqueness, has obtained the accreditation of consumer, is increasingly becoming a kind of very popular top grade
Nut, there is the title of " U.S. fruit all over the world ".
The feature of hickory nut：Chinese walnut is generally 12~13 meters high, reaches as high as 30 meters or so.The different flower of monoecism.
Earliest 7~8 annual bearing of seedling tree, 20~50 years are the best fruiting period, and gradual aging after 50 years, the age of tree is up to century-old left and right.
Hickory nut suitable growth exists between neutral slightly alkaline soil, the fruit quality and soil property in hickory nut distributed area
Obvious dependency relation.Wherein crude fat content and soil available phosphorus content are in notable positive correlation；Crude protein content has with soil
There is significant correlation between machine matter, hydrolyzing N and available phosphorus；Determination of Potassium and available potassium in soils are in notable positive correlation；Sodium member
Cellulose content is with soil pH value in significantly negatively correlated；Calcium element content is with soil pH value in extremely significantly negatively correlated；Magnesium element content
There is stronger negative correlativing relation between soil pH value.
Hickory nut grows necessary nutrient and act as：
1st, nitrogen
Nitrogen is the raw material of the important macromolecular substances such as synthetic protein, is inhereditary material, chlorophyll and organic point of other keys
The basic component of son, nitrogen is the constituent of enzyme and a variety of micro-elements, and all organisms are required for nitrogen to remain raw
Life.An important factor for nitrogen is to ensure hickory nut normal growth and development, increasing both production and income.
2nd, phosphorus element
Phosphorus is the part of nucleic acid and nucleotide, is the main component for forming plasm and nucleus.Many phosphorus in crop body
All contain phosphorus in ester type compound and more enzyme molecules, have important influence to the metabolic process of crop.P is film, nucleic acid, nucleotide
The synthesis material of derivative (ATP, NAD, NADP, FMN, FAD, CoA etc.), participate in glycometabolism (it is photosynthetic, breathing, synthesis, decompose,
Transformation, transport etc.), lipid metaboli (CoA, ATP etc.), Rational Application phosphate fertilizer, can increase crop yield, improve product quality, accelerate
The multiple strong bud of hickory nut.
3rd, potassium
Potassium is not the composition of organic compound in plant, is mainly present in ionic condition in plant cell liquor.It is a variety of
The activator of enzyme, plays an important role in metabolic process, can not only promote photosynthesis, can also promote nitrogen metabolism, improves
Absorption and utilization of the plant to nitrogen.Potassium adjusts the osmotic pressure of cell, coordinate plant growth and water for economy, strengthen plant it is anti-not
The ability of good factor (non-irrigated, cold, disease, saline and alkaline, lodging).Potassium can also improve quality of agricultural product.
4th, middle trace element
The element that content is 0.1%~0.5% in plant is known as moderate-element, calcium, three kinds of magnesium, sulphur elements content in plant point
Not Wei 0.5%, 0.2%, 0.1%, therefore be listed in moderate-element.Nearest research finds, silicon is that the fourth-largest after N, P, K must
Element is needed, is also included in the scope of moderate-element.Content is between 2 × 10-7~2 × 10-4The element of mg/kg is known as trace element, must
The trace element needed has 9 kinds of calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron, silicon etc..The growth and development of crop needs to absorb various nutrition,
But determine crop yield be that relative amount minimum in soil effective plant-growth factor, yield is within certain limits
Change accordingly with the increase and decrease of this factor.Because there are this limiting factor, even if continuing to increase other nutritional ingredients
It is difficult to the yield for improving crop.The amount of application of n p k fertilizer sharply increases over nearly more than 20 years, and micro in being taken away with crop
Element nutrient does not obtain the supply of system but, so the crop in trace element area, soil are more and more extensive in lacking at present,
Problem is also increasingly severe.
Particularly calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, etc. it is very active in plant.When certain in the soil for providing plant nutrient
It is middle trace element deficiency when, plant occurs that " shortage symptom " reduces crop yield, quality decline, when serious even particle
Without receipts, hickory nut applies trace-element fertilizer in this case, often obtains extremely obvious the effect of increasing income.Therefore to mountain
Walnut applies fertilizer, and soil will nurse one's health, and element is complete, and ratio will be coordinated, and fertilising is in due course, and method is proper, could realize soil,
The nutrient supply of fertilizer reaches the balance of the nutrient demand of good quality and high output with crop, obtains the hickory nut of good quality and high output.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of alkaline hickory nut formula fertilizer, is organic-inorganic Eco-fertilizer, is
A kind of " efficient, safe and environment-friendly " fertilizer, it combines three kinds of bio-fertilizer, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer fertilizer, makes bio-fertilizer
Synergy, promote effect effect and the slow of organic fertilizer, be long-acting, inorganic fertilizer it is quick-acting, efficiently be combined with each other, there is anxious slow phase to help, advantage
The advantages of complementary, nutrient is comprehensively, equilibrium is lasting, is conducive to the good quality and high output of hickory nut.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is：
A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer, is made of the component of following parts by weight：3-10 parts by weight bio-fertilizer, 10-
50 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 5-15 parts by weight enzyme preparation and 5-35 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that mass ratio is 3：1 sugar residue and lignin, organic fertilizer have the advantages that sustained release, it is permanent, can be effective
Soil texture, culture fertility are improved, improves crop quality；
The enzyme preparation is that mass ratio is 2：1 metalloproteinases and poly- carbon enzyme.Its main function of metalloproteinases is to make crop
Nutrient Absorption improve outside, increase disease resistance and antioxidant and anti-aging ability.Especially continuous cropping disease and nutritional deficiency disease are caused
Physiological disturbance effect it is fine.Poly- carbon enzyme is to absorb fixed Carbon Dioxide in Air by active material, make crop root and
Gas concentration lwevel enhancing adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio in plant so as to strengthen photosynthesis of plant, strengthens the resistance of plant.
The present invention uses mass ratio as 2：1 metalloproteinases and poly- carbon enzymatic mixture make enzyme preparation, can play the two to greatest extent
Synergistic effect, makes its disease resistance and resistance optimal, while can improve the setting ratio of hickory nut, improves its yield.
It is provided by the present invention alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer be used cooperatively using organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer, it is quick-acting and
It is long-acting to be combined；Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and secondary and micro-element fertilizers are uniformly mixed and made into compound fertilizer at the same time.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and in it is micro
Element fertilizer is nutrient necessary to hickory nut growth and development, they play hickory nut development growth in each different works
With being conducive to the good quality and high output of hickory nut.
Preferably, the bio-fertilizer is bacillus, bio-fertilizer has the function that synergy, promotees effect, while can be disease-resistant, subtracts
Light environmental pollution.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer is at least one of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer can provide hickory nut growth must
The N P and K a great number of elements and middle trace element needed.
Walnut plant is tall and big, well developed root system, produces long-lived length, and fertilizer requirement is bigger.Growth, bud along with the dry branches and leaves of root
Differentiation, elution are lost in and soil fixing, the pure element that should be supplemented every year should be more than 2 times bigger than this.Past kind walnut does not apply fertilizer,
Obviously depend merely on soil supply this cannot meet its growth develop needs.Walnut is removed to a great number of elements in growth course with
Secondary element requirement is big, trace element is also required to comprehensively.Measured according to foliar analysis, the pure element that normal leaf contains is：Nitrogen 2.50
~3.25%, phosphorus 0.12~0.30%, potassium 1.20~3.00%, calcium 1.20~2.50%, magnesium 0.30~1.00%, sulphur 170~
400mg/kg, 35~65mg/kg of manganese, 44~212 mg/kg of boron, 16~30 mg/kg of zinc, 4~20 mg/kg of copper, barium 450~
500 mg/kg.Such as lack one or for amount deficiency, physiological barrier will occur and nutritional deficiency disease occur, influence normal growth and yield
Quality.Such as zinc-deficiency, it is small and yellow to occur as soon as leaf, curling, and full leaf is small and crimp when serious, and shoot apex is withered.Such as manganese deficiency, leaf
Piece chlorosis, is changed into light green between vein, shrivelled spot occurs for mesophyll and leaf margin, easily caducous.Boron deficiency, branch are withered downwards, small
Occurs brown dot between leaf vein, leaflet is yielding, and young fruit is easy to fall off.Copper is such as lacked, often occurs at the same time with manganese deficiency, is mainly shown as
Kernel atrophy, blade morning Huang come off, and black death point occurs for small leaf epidermis, and serious branch is dead.And certain scarce element is only
There is this kind of element of supplement to correct, and supplement other elements, as boron deficiency applies copper, scarce copper applies zinc etc., not only of no avail,
Sometimes even cause antagonism and suppress the absorption to other elements, so as to trigger other nutritional deficiency diseases or fertilizer damage.
Invention also provides a kind of fertilizing method of hickory nut, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and hickory nut can be met each
The nutritional ingredient demand of growth phase, the application process specifically include following steps：
(1) rudiment top dressing：The annual 3-4 months, lamina initial stage or the early period of blooming, instant nitrogenousfertilizer is imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method, applied fertilizer
Measure as big 1.5 ~ 2kg/ plants of tree, 0.7 ~ 1 kg/ plants of little tree.After foliation of sprouting, physiological activity is increasingly vigorous, and growth and development is rapid
To accelerate, respiratory intensity increases, metabolism enhancing, and cell division is significantly accelerated, it is necessary to substantial amounts of nutriment and energy substance,
It can just make that foliation takes out the tip and the physiological activity such as yield positive results is smoothed out.So quick-acting fertilizer should be imposed in time at this time, appropriate increase
The content of nitrogenous fertilizer.
(2) rear top dressing is spent：Young fruit period after annual blossom fall in 5 ~ June, nitrogen is imposed, based on potash fertilizer component using cave-shaped fertilization method
Formula fertilizer A, dose is big 1.5 ~ 2kg/ plant of tree, middle to set 0.7 ~ 1.5 kg/ plants；In the young fruit period top dressing of Xie Huahou, have
Help supplement a large amount of nutrients for consumption of blooming and meet the nutrition of growth of young needs, so as to reduce physiological fallen fruit, raising is beared fruit,
Accelerate growth of young.
(3) duricrust phase top dressing：In annual 6 ~ July, formula fertilizer B is imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method, dose for big tree 2 ~
2.5kg/ plants, 1 ~ 1 .2kg/ plants of little tree.Hickory nut duricrust phase endocarp hardens, and kernel development and bud differentiation, are required for a large amount of
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.If current fertilising can in time, and fertilizer amount is sufficient, and element is coordinated, and is both guarantee and the next year of current year's production
The basis of high yield, it is extremely important.The big element ratio specifically to apply fertilizer is：Based on phosphorus, potassium is secondary, and nitrogen is third.
(4) foliage top dressing：Annual 4-6 months and September use foliage spray, and fertilizer C is dissolved in water, are made into required
The concentration solution wanted, with sprayer, meticulously spraying on leaf, branch, flower, fruit, makes stomata of the solution by each portion's organ（Mainly
It is the stomata on blade back）Into tree body.Foliage top dressing is called foliage application, is the top dressing measure for supplementing nutrient deficiency.Advantage is
It is simple and practicable, fertile saving of labor is saved, absorptivity is high, quick, and can avoid some elements fixing and being not easy what is absorbed in the soil
Effect, is the good method for imposing trace element.The stomata that solution passes through each portion's organ（Stomata mainly on blade back）Into tree
Body, to improve rate of photosynthisis and photosynthate, meets rapidly needs of the tree body to nutrient.But foliage top dressing is a kind of supplementary fertilizer
Emergency measure, it is impossible to which instead lower fertilising, the common fertilizer type of foliage top dressing are punching fertilising and foliar fertilizer, and foliage top dressing can be with
Carried out with reference to prevention disease pest, but in mixed spray, Basic pesticides cannot mix spray with acidic fertilizier；In order to avoid acid-base neutralization loses the two
Effect.
(5) base manure：Annual late September ~ by the end of October, imposes the present invention made alkalescence hickory nut is special and match somebody with somebody to Chinese walnut
Square fertilizer, dose are：Treelet is in 0.25~0.50kg, first 0.50~1.00 kg of fruiting period tree, trees in richful production period 2.00~2.50
Kg, high yield（200-250kg fresh fruits/strain）Big tree be 4.00 kg.
Preferably, instant nitrogenousfertilizer described in step (1) is urea.
Preferably, formula fertilizer A described in step (2) is 2 by mass ratio：3 nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer composition.
Preferably, formula fertilizer B described in step (3) is 2 by mass ratio：1：3 nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizer composition；Step
(4) foliar fertilizer C described in is 2 by mass ratio：1：3：0.2~0.3：0.1 ~ 0.3 nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer
Composition.
It is further preferred that the nitrogenous fertilizer in fertilizer A, B and C is urea or ammonium sulfate, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer for potassium chloride or
Potassium sulfate, zinc fertilizer are zinc sulfate, and boron fertilizer is boric acid.
Preferably, the cave-shaped fertilization method concrete operation method described in step (1) or (2) or (3) is：In crown mapping
In the range of, several pittings are excavated, mixed fertilizer is embedded in hole, after applying immediately by its size depending on fruit tree size
Watering.
Preferably, the fertilizing method of base manure is described in step (5)：Treelet uses full circular trench manuring method, and big tree uses
The big tree ditching-fertilizing method in the ranks of half circular trench manuring method, radiation ditch fertilization method or fan-shaped hole fertilization method, in flakes Cheng Yuanyi envelopes row
Or full garden broadcast application.
It is further preferred that the full garden broadcast application fertilization time described in step (5) step is the rainy day.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, hickory nut formula fertilizer provided by the present invention, by three kinds of bio-fertilizer, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer fertilizer by formula
Than mixing, make the synergy of bio-fertilizer, the slow for promoting effect effect and organic fertilizer, long-acting, quick-acting, the efficiently mutual knot of inorganic fertilizer
Close, it is anxious to delay mutually Ji, have complementary advantages, nutrient is comprehensive, balanced lasting.
2nd, the adjusting of the invention by the ratio of different fertilizer, species, dosage, usage etc., realizes the nutrient of soil, fertilizer
Supply reaches the balance of the nutrient demand of good quality and high output with crop, and the hickory nut amount produced is of fine quality greatly, while does not pollute again
Ecological environment.
3rd, alkaline hickory nut formula fertilizer of the present invention can effectively improve ecological ring of the acid chemical fertilizer to soil
Border is destroyed, and can be repaired hickory nut timbered soil, and pH value improves, and harmful bacteria is effectively controlled, and meets that hickory nut gives birth to
Long required nutrition, solves the problems, such as hickory nut biennial bearing, allows increasing peasant income to increase production.
4th, hickory nut fertilizing method provided by the present invention, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and hickory nut can be met in each growth step
The nutritional ingredient demand of section.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but it is specific real not limit the invention to these
Apply mode.
Embodiment 1
A kind of alkalescence fertilizer specially for carya, is made of the component of following parts by weight：3 parts by weight bio-fertilizers, 30 parts by weight have
Machine fertilizer, 10 parts by weight enzyme preparations and, 25 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that mass ratio is 3：1 sugar residue and lignin；
The enzyme preparation is that mass ratio is 2：1 metalloproteinases and poly- carbon enzyme；
The bio-bacterial manure is bacillus；The inorganic fertilizer is urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride.
A kind of fertilizing method of Chinese walnut, the fertilizing method include the following steps：
(1) rudiment top dressing：The annual 3-4 months, lamina initial stage or the early period of blooming, urea is imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method, dose is
Big 1.8kg/ plants of tree, 0.7kg/ plants of little tree；
(2) rear top dressing is spent：After annual blossom fall in 5 ~ June, cave-shaped fertilization method is used to apply mass ratio as 2：3 urea and potassium chloride, is applied
Fertilizer amount is big 1.8kg/ plants of tree, middle to set 1 kg/ plants；
(3) duricrust phase top dressing：In annual 6 ~ July, use cave-shaped fertilization method to impose mass ratio as 2:1:3 urea, calcium superphosphate
And potassium chloride, dose set 2.2kg/ plants to be big, middle 1.2kg/ plants of tree；
(4) foliage top dressing：In annual 4-6 months, be 2 by mass ratio：1：3：0.2：0.2 urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride,
Zinc sulfate and boric acid are dissolved in water, and required concentration solution is made into by 800 times of water, with sprayer meticulously spraying leaf,
Branch, spend, on fruit, makes stomata of the solution by each portion's organ（Stomata mainly on blade back）Into tree body；
(5) base manure：At the beginning of annual late September ~ 10 month, the made fertilizer specially for carya of the present embodiment is imposed to Chinese walnut, is applied fertilizer
Measure and be：For treelet in 0.40kg, first 0.8 kg of fruiting period tree, 2.2 kg of trees in richful production period, the tree of bigger is 4.00 kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of alkalescence fertilizer specially for carya, is made of the component of following parts by weight：6 parts by weight bio-fertilizers, 10 parts by weight have
Machine fertilizer, 15 parts by weight enzyme preparations and, 5 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that mass ratio is 3：1 sugar residue and lignin；
The enzyme preparation is that mass ratio is 2：1 metalloproteinases and poly- carbon enzyme；
The bio-bacterial manure is bacillus；The inorganic fertilizer is ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate.
A kind of fertilizing method of Chinese walnut, the fertilizing method include the following steps：
(1) rudiment top dressing：The annual 3-4 months, lamina initial stage or the early period of blooming, urea is imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method, dose is
Big 1.5kg/ plants of tree, 0.8 kg/ plants of little tree；
(2) rear top dressing is spent：After annual blossom fall in 5 ~ June, cave-shaped fertilization method is used to impose mass ratio as 2：3 ammonium sulfate and sulfuric acid
Potassium, dose set 1.5kg/ plants to be big, middle 0.7kg/ plants of tree；
(3) duricrust phase top dressing：In annual 6 ~ July, use cave-shaped fertilization method to impose mass ratio as 2:1:3 ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium and potassium sulfate, dose set 2kg/ plants to be big, middle 1kg/ plants of tree；
(4) foliage top dressing：Annual 4-June, by 2：1：3：0.25：0.1 ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc and boric acid are dissolved in water, and required concentration solution is made into by 800 times of water, with sprayer meticulously spraying leaf, branch,
On flower, fruit, make stomata of the solution by each portion's organ（Stomata mainly on blade back）Into tree body；
(5) base manure：At the beginning of annual late September ~ 10 month, the made fertilizer specially for carya of the present embodiment is imposed to Chinese walnut, is applied fertilizer
Measure and be：For treelet in 0.50kg, first 1.00 kg of fruiting period tree, 2.50 kg of trees in richful production period, the tree of bigger is 4.00 kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of alkalescence fertilizer specially for carya, is made of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts by weight bio-fertilizers, 50 parts by weight
Organic fertilizer, 5 parts by weight enzyme preparations and, 35 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that mass ratio is 3：1 sugar residue and lignin；
The enzyme preparation is that mass ratio is 2：1 metalloproteinases and poly- carbon enzyme；
The bio-bacterial manure is bacillus；The inorganic fertilizer is urea and calcium superphosphate.
A kind of fertilizing method of Chinese walnut, the fertilizing method include the following steps：
(1) rudiment top dressing：The annual 3-4 months, lamina initial stage or the early period of blooming, urea is imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method, dose is
Big 2kg/ plants of tree, 1 kg/ plants of little tree；
(2) rear top dressing is spent：After annual blossom fall in 5 ~ June, cave-shaped fertilization method is used to impose mass ratio as 2：3 urea and potassium chloride,
Dose is big 2kg/ plants of tree, middle to set 1.5 kg/ plants；
(3) duricrust phase top dressing：In annual 6 ~ July, use cave-shaped fertilization method to impose mass ratio as 2:1:3 urea, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium and potassium chloride, dose is big 2.5kg/ plants of tree, middle to set 1.5 kg/ plants；
(4) foliage top dressing：In annual 4-June, be 2 by mass ratio：1：3： 0.3：0.3 urea, calcium superphosphate, chlorination
Potassium, zinc sulfate and boric acid are dissolved in water, are made into required concentration solution by 800 times of water, meticulously spraying exists with sprayer
Leaf, branch, flower, on fruit, make stomata of the solution by each portion's organ（Stomata mainly on blade back）Into tree body；
(5) base manure：At the beginning of annual late September ~ 10 month, the made fertilizer specially for carya of the present embodiment is imposed to Chinese walnut, is applied fertilizer
Measure and be：For treelet in 0.25kg, first 0.50 kg of fruiting period tree, 2.00 kg of trees in richful production period, the tree of bigger is 4.00 kg.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made of the component of following parts by weight：3-10 weights
Measure part bio-bacterial manure, 10-50 parts by weight organic fertilizer, 5-15 parts by weight enzyme preparation and, 5-35 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that mass ratio is 3：1 sugar residue and lignin；
The enzyme preparation is that mass ratio is 2：1 metalloproteinases and poly- carbon enzyme.
2. alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bio-bacterial manure is brood cell's bar
Bacterium.
3. alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
At least one of fertilizer.
4. a kind of fertilizing method of Chinese walnut, it is characterised in that the fertilizing method includes the following steps：
(1) rudiment top dressing：The annual 3-4 months, lamina initial stage or the early period of blooming, instant nitrogenousfertilizer is imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method, applied fertilizer
Measure as big 1.5 ~ 2kg/ plants of tree, 0.7 ~ 1 kg/ plants of little tree；
(2) rear top dressing is spent：After annual blossom fall in 5 ~ June, nitrogen, the formula fertilizer based on potash fertilizer component are imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method
A, dose is big 1.5 ~ 2kg/ plants of tree, middle to set 0.7 ~ 1.5 kg/ plants；
(3) duricrust phase top dressing：In annual 6 ~ July, formula fertilizer B is imposed using cave-shaped fertilization method, dose for big tree 2 ~
2.5kg/ plants, middle 1 ~ 1.5 kg/ plants of tree；
(4) foliage top dressing：Annual 4-June and September use foliage spray, foliar fertilizer C are dissolved in water, by 800 times
Water is made into required concentration solution, and with sprayer, meticulously spraying on leaf, branch, flower, fruit, makes solution pass through each portion's organ
Stomata（Stomata mainly on blade back）Into tree body；
(5) base manure：At the beginning of annual late September ~ 10 month, the hickory nut described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one is imposed to Chinese walnut
Formula fertilizer, dose are：Treelet is in 0.25~0.50kg, first 0.50~1.00 kg of fruiting period tree, and trees in richful production period 2.00~
2.50 kg, the tree of bigger is 4.00 kg.
5. Chinese walnut fertilizing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that instant nitrogenousfertilizer described in step (1) is urine
Element.
6. Chinese walnut fertilizing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that formula fertilizer A is by matter described in step (2)
Amount is than being 2：3 nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer composition.
7. Chinese walnut fertilizing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that formula fertilizer B is by matter described in step (3)
Amount is than being 2:1:3 nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizer composition；Foliar fertilizer C described in step (4) is 2 by mass ratio：1：3：0.2~0.3：
0.1 ~ 0.3 nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer composition.
8. Chinese walnut fertilizing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described in step (1) or (2) or (3)
Cave-shaped fertilization method concrete operation method is：In the range of crown mapping, excavate several pittings, its size according to fruit tree size and
It is fixed, by mixed fertilizer embedment hole, water immediately after applying.
9. Chinese walnut fertilizing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the fertilising side of base manure described in step (5)
Method is：Treelet uses full circular trench manuring method, and big tree uses half circular trench manuring method, radiation ditch fertilization method or fan-shaped hole fertilization method, even
The big tree ditching-fertilizing Fa Huoquan gardens broadcast application in the ranks of piece Cheng Yuanyi envelope rows.
10. the Chinese walnut fertilizing method as described in claim 4-9 any one, it is characterised in that in step (5) step
The fertilization time is the rainy day.
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| CN110432063A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-12 | 周梅生 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation walnut |
| CN111454103A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-28 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112759477A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-07 | 南京翠京元生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN113767741A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-10 | 红河锦东化工股份有限公司 | Fertilizing method for using active humic acid compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer for nut planting |
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