CN111454103A - Quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111454103A CN111454103A CN202010158513.0A CN202010158513A CN111454103A CN 111454103 A CN111454103 A CN 111454103A CN 202010158513 A CN202010158513 A CN 202010158513A CN 111454103 A CN111454103 A CN 111454103A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of a light synthase, 5-15 parts of a polycarbonase, 5-15 parts of vermiculite and 600 parts of fermented biomass 400-. The compound fertilizer of the invention takes the fermented biomass as the substrate, improves the capability of keeping the enzyme activity, fully exerts the enzyme function and has obvious crop planting yield increasing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The enzyme preparation and the base fertilizer are applied to soil together, so that the soil nutrition condition can be improved, and the crop growth condition can be improved. For example, CN102634345A discloses a complex enzyme preparation for improving the yield and quality of sugarcane, which is used for solving the problem of utilization of nutrient elements and improving the yield and quality of sugarcane.
The photosynthesis of plants is carried out by using carbon dioxide and water as raw materials, and the light and yield of plants can be greatly improved by increasing the supply amount of carbon dioxide, but it is difficult to increase the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment of plants. By high selective adsorption of carbon dioxide, the fixation and photosynthesis of carbon dioxide by plants can be promoted, and the yield of plants can be increased. For example, CN103783083A discloses an agent for enhancing the absorption of nitrogen dioxide by plants.
Recently, there have been reports of the application of a photo-synthase and a polycarbonase, respectively, to a plant fertilizer. The photosynthesis of crops can be promoted by the photosynthesis of the photosynthesis, and the carbon absorption of crops by the carbon dioxide can be enhanced by the polycarbonase. However, the enzyme activity is influenced by the external environment, the influence on the plant yield is different, and some enzymes have almost no effect, so that the resources are wasted, and the cost is increased; and some can obviously improve the yield and the quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Researches find that the optical carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer containing the biomass fermented by EM bacteria as the biological fixed base material of the enzyme can obviously improve the yield.
The invention provides a quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
1-10 parts of a light synthase, 5-15 parts of a polycarbonase, 5-15 parts of vermiculite and 600 parts of fermented biomass 400-.
In some embodiments of the invention, the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of a photosynthesis enzyme, 15 parts of a polycarbon enzyme, 10 parts of vermiculite and 500 parts of biomass after fermentation treatment.
In some embodiments of the invention, the biomass comprises hard biomass, soft biomass, and wheat bran.
In some embodiments of the invention, the rigid biomass is straw.
In some embodiments of the invention, the soft biomass is vegetable leaves, fruit peel or mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments of the invention, the weight ratio of the hard biomass and soft biomass to wheat bran is (3-7): 1.
In some embodiments of the invention, the weight ratio of the hard biomass to the soft biomass is 1: (1-10), preferably 1: (3-7).
In some embodiments of the invention, the fermentation-treated bacteria are EM bacteria.
In some embodiments of the invention, the stalks are selected from one or more of rice straw, wheat straw, corn stover and soybean stover.
In some embodiments of the invention, the vegetable leaf is a leaf of a leaf vegetable plant.
In some embodiments of the invention, the peel is a peel of a citrus fruit.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound fertilizer according to the first aspect, comprising the steps of:
s01, mixing the light synthase and the polycarbonase;
s02, mixing the biomass subjected to fermentation treatment with the mixture according to the weight ratio of 1 (3-6);
s03, mixing with vermiculite;
s04, mixing with the remaining fermented biomass.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fermentation process comprises the steps of:
s101, crushing hard biomass and soft biomass, and adding wheat bran;
s102, adjusting the water content to 30-50%;
s103, inoculating EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria according to the weight of 3-10%, and fermenting for 5-15 days;
and S104, drying and crushing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the quick-acting optical carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer takes the fermented biomass as the substrate, improves the capability of keeping the enzyme activity, fully exerts the enzyme function and has obvious crop planting yield increasing effect.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Before the present embodiments are further described, it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described below; it is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
When numerical ranges are given in the examples, it is understood that both endpoints of each of the numerical ranges and any value therebetween can be selected unless the invention otherwise indicated. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition to the specific methods, devices, and materials used in the examples, any methods, devices, and materials similar or equivalent to those described in the examples may be used in the practice of the invention in addition to the specific methods, devices, and materials used in the examples, in keeping with the knowledge of one skilled in the art and with the description of the invention.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the EM bacterial liquid is a general EM bacterial liquid of luoyang osbeckia biotechnology limited, and the main components thereof are as follows: 6 beneficial microbial floras of saccharomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, nitrobacteria, bacillus and the like and metabolites thereof (digestive enzymes, protease, amylase, cellulase, amino acid vitamins and the like) are compounded. The viable bacteria content is as follows: 200 ten thousand CFU/ml and the water content is less than or equal to 9.0 percent. The photosynthesis enzyme is purchased from Nicotina Xin Luyuan bioengineering limited company, and the polycarbon enzyme is purchased from Zhongnong Rayleigh high-tech development limited company and is powder. The humic acid is a commercial product, purchased from Shandong agriculture and big fertilizer industry science and technology Limited company, and is adjusted to be quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by chemical nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are equivalent to the biomass after fermentation treatment.
Example 1
The quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5 parts of a photosynthesis enzyme, 10 parts of a polycarbon enzyme, 10 parts of vermiculite and 500 parts of biomass after fermentation treatment.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the photosynthesis enzyme and the polycarbon enzyme, and mixing the mixture with the biomass after fermentation treatment according to the weight ratio of 1: 5; mixing with vermiculite and then mixing with the remaining fermented biomass.
The preparation method of the biomass subjected to fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
respectively crushing 1 part of corn straw and 5 parts of vegetable leaves, mixing with 1 part of wheat bran, adjusting the water content to 40%, adding 5% of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, fermenting for 10 days (turning the stacks for 1 time every day in the first 3 days, turning the stacks for once every 2 days in the last seven days, and controlling the temperature to be within the range of 30-40 ℃), drying and crushing.
Example 2
The quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of a photosynthesis enzyme, 15 parts of a polycarbon enzyme, 10 parts of vermiculite and 500 parts of biomass after fermentation treatment.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the photosynthesis enzyme and the polycarbon enzyme, and mixing the mixture with the biomass after fermentation treatment according to the weight ratio of 1: 5; mixing with vermiculite and then mixing with the remaining fermented biomass.
The preparation method of the biomass subjected to fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
respectively crushing 2 parts of corn straw and 5 parts of vegetable leaves, mixing with 1 part of wheat bran, adjusting the water content to 40%, adding 5% of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, fermenting for 10 days (turning the stacks for 1 time every day in the first 3 days, turning the stacks for once every 2 days in the last seven days, and controlling the temperature to be within the range of 30-40 ℃), drying and crushing.
Example 3
The quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of a photosynthesis enzyme, 5 parts of a polycarbon enzyme, 10 parts of vermiculite and 500 parts of fermented biomass.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the photosynthesis enzyme and the polycarbon enzyme, and mixing the mixture with the biomass after fermentation treatment according to the weight ratio of 1: 5; mixing with vermiculite and then mixing with the remaining fermented biomass. .
The preparation method of the biomass subjected to fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
respectively crushing 3 parts of wheat straws and 5 parts of vegetable leaves, mixing with 1 part of wheat bran, adjusting the water content to 40%, adding 5% of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, fermenting for 10 days (turning the piles for 1 time every day in the first 3 days, turning the piles for once every 2 days in the last seven days, and controlling the temperature to be within the range of 30-40 ℃), drying and crushing.
Comparative example 1
The quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of photosynthesis enzyme, 5 parts of polycarbon enzyme, 10 parts of vermiculite and 500 parts of humic acid (the quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer effect is equivalent to 500 parts of fermented biomass).
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the photo-synthase and the polycarbonase are mixed with humic acid.
Comparative example 2
The quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of vermiculite and 500 parts of biomass subjected to fermentation treatment.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: vermiculite is mixed with the biomass after fermentation treatment.
The preparation method of the biomass subjected to fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
respectively crushing 3 parts of wheat straws and 5 parts of vegetable leaves, mixing with 1 part of wheat bran, adjusting the water content to 40%, adding 5% of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, fermenting for 10 days (turning the piles for 1 time every day in the first 3 days, turning the piles for once every 2 days in the last seven days, and controlling the temperature to be within the range of 30-40 ℃), drying and crushing.
Experimental example 1 Effect of quick-acting light-carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer on growth of rape
The rape variety is the oil of FengYong 737, is planted in the field, and has the planting density of more than 25 ten thousand plants/hm2。
Applying 200kg/hm of urea2And 2t/hm of compound fertilizer of examples and comparative examples2And the rest is used as a base fertilizer and is applied according to a conventional planting and management method. Urea alone was used as a control.
Yield-selection of 3 squares along the diagonal for sampling investigation, 5m each2And averaging the yields, and calculating the yield increase by taking the yield of the control group as a reference. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of Compound fertilizers on oilseed rape yield
As can be seen from Table 1, examples 1-3 are superior to comparative examples 1 and 2, while comparative examples 1 and 2 are not significantly different, and the improvement of comparative examples 1 and 2 over the control is due to the fertility of the biomass or humic acid, the no action of the phototransgenase and polycarbogenase. This indicates that the fermented biomass and vermiculite can retain the activity of the photo-and polycarbogenase, whereas humic acid does not.
While the preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A quick-acting optical carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
1-10 parts of a light synthase, 5-15 parts of a polycarbonase, 5-15 parts of vermiculite and 600 parts of fermented biomass 400-.
2. The compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of a photosynthesis enzyme, 15 parts of a polycarbon enzyme, 10 parts of vermiculite and 500 parts of biomass after fermentation treatment.
3. Compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said biomass comprises hard biomass, soft biomass and wheat bran.
4. Compound fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the rigid biomass is straw.
5. Compound fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said soft biomass is vegetable leaves, fruit peels or a mixture thereof.
6. Compound fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the weight ratio of hard and soft biomass to wheat bran is (3-7): 1.
7. Compound fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the weight ratio of hard biomass to soft biomass is 1: (1-10), preferably 1: (3-7).
8. Compound fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the bacteria subjected to the fermentation treatment are EM bacteria.
9. A method for producing a compound fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s01, mixing the light synthase and the polycarbonase;
s02, mixing the biomass subjected to fermentation treatment with the mixture according to the weight ratio of 1 (3-6);
s03, mixing with vermiculite;
s04, mixing with the remaining fermented biomass.
10. The soil remediation agent of claim 9 wherein said fermentation treatment includes the steps of:
s101, crushing hard biomass and soft biomass, and adding wheat bran;
s102, adjusting the water content to 30-50%;
s103, inoculating EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria according to the weight of 3-10%, and fermenting for 5-15 days;
and S104, drying and crushing.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111302858A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-19 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Chelation method of medium trace elements in optical carbon ribozyme |
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| CN103783083A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 泌阳昆仑生物科技有限公司 | Preparation capable of enhancing absorption of carbon dioxide by plant |
| CN104892041A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-09 | 德州鑫桥农化有限公司 | Bio-enzyme preparation applied to ancient tea trees and other ancient trees |
| CN105541454A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer contributing to reduction of accumulation of chromium heavy metal pollutant in vegetable and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105859377A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer |
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| CN108640740A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-12 | 标创（北京）国际生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing carbon enzyme polypeptide |
| CN110078544A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 刘智卓 | A kind of fruit rubbish microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN111302858A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-19 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Chelation method of medium trace elements in optical carbon ribozyme |
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| CN102634345A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州昆蓝生物科技有限公司 | Compound enzyme preparation for improving yield and quality of sugarcane |
| CN103783083A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 泌阳昆仑生物科技有限公司 | Preparation capable of enhancing absorption of carbon dioxide by plant |
| CN104892041A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-09 | 德州鑫桥农化有限公司 | Bio-enzyme preparation applied to ancient tea trees and other ancient trees |
| CN105541454A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer contributing to reduction of accumulation of chromium heavy metal pollutant in vegetable and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105859377A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN107162726A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏沃纳生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be conserved for pasture and water and the multi-functional composite bacteria agent preparation of water ecology reparation and application process |
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| CN110078544A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 刘智卓 | A kind of fruit rubbish microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN111302858A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-19 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Chelation method of medium trace elements in optical carbon ribozyme |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111302858A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-19 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Chelation method of medium trace elements in optical carbon ribozyme |
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Application publication date: 20200728 |