CN107162726A - It is a kind of to be conserved for pasture and water and the multi-functional composite bacteria agent preparation of water ecology reparation and application process - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be conserved for pasture and water and the multi-functional composite bacteria agent preparation of water ecology reparation and application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107162726A CN107162726A CN201710375930.9A CN201710375930A CN107162726A CN 107162726 A CN107162726 A CN 107162726A CN 201710375930 A CN201710375930 A CN 201710375930A CN 107162726 A CN107162726 A CN 107162726A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
Abstract
Conserved the invention provides a kind of for pasture and water and the multi-functional composite bacteria agent preparation of water ecology reparation and application process.Multi-functional composite bacteria agent wherein of the present invention, including EM bacterium, potassium sulfate, plant growth regulator, trace element and molasses.Multi-functional composite bacteria agent of the present invention, its component rationally, containing multiple-microorganism microbial inoculum and plant growth regulator, trace element, is mixed and ferments and be made multifunctional composite microbe microbial inoculum.While the organic substance in purifying water, decomposing bed mud and improvement bottom of pond ecological environment, the growth of pasture and water can be promoted.In addition, the present invention is in addition to it can provide the indispensable nutritional ingredient of aquiculture animal growth, moreover it is possible to effectively improve its resistance against diseases.The preparation method of multi-functional composite bacteria agent of the present invention, simple for process, production efficiency is high, and application cost is low, simple to operate, be easily achieved, and the product quality of production is stable, using convenient, and adaptability is good, with higher application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural science and technology, in particular it relates to a kind of multi-functional composite bacteria agent, and this is multi-functional compound
The preparation of microbial inoculum and application process, are especially but not limited to the cultivation applied to aquatic products.
Background technology
In recent years, China's culture fishery fast development, it has also become whole world maximum aquatic products producing country, and pond culture into
For the most important aquaculture production mode of China, its annual production accounts for the 70% of freshwater aquiculture yield.However, excellent cultivation
Ecology is conducive to the healthy growth of cultivated animals, while being also the important guarantee that sustainable development is realized in aquaculture.At present, pond
The raising of pool cultured output and benefit is mainly by increasing considerably the input amount of breeding density and increase commercial feed come real
Existing, the drawbacks of such a pattern is maximum will also result in serious ecological pollution while being increase yield.By taking culture of Chinese mitten crab as an example, rule
The culture of Chinese mitten crab of modelling is put 500 juvenile crabs in a suitable place to breed from every mu and stepped up to 1500/mu, reaches as high as 3000/mu, therefore
The phenomenon that water pollution causes river crab dead also happens occasionally.Improve aquaculture of aquatic animal density and the yield that covets also is brought
The problem of becoming increasingly conspicuous：On the one hand, undressed breeding wastewater is directly discharged into water head site, causes the water quality of receiving water body dirty
Dye, and trigger blue-green algae largely to break out；On the other hand, bait, medicine are excessively used, and also easily cause ecological environment in pond
Deteriorate, and the cultivated animals incidence of disease is significantly increased, and the quality of aquatic products can be reduced by largely delivering drug therapy disease
With edible security.By improveing breeding ecological to reduce the incidence of disease it is currently generally to follow in the breeding process of aquatic products
The mode of production, how but the single probiotics of function or ecological improved products effect in use and unstable improve
Its using effect is the target that aquaculture dealer pursues jointly.
In addition, traditional cultivation theory often pays attention to change water and changes bottom, to water purification status of the pasture and water in cultivating system and
Importance but recognizes deficiency.It is cultivated animals especially shrimp as the pasture and water and algae of pond culture environment important component
Things concealed during shell is originated and perched to crab vegetal bait important in growing.Culture efficiency quality is also cultivated with pasture and water
There is great relation with management, pasture and water can absorb inorganic salts and nutriment in water body, play a part of purifying water, and energy
Substantial amounts of oxygen is discharged by photosynthesis, is that the balance of breeding ecological provides safeguard, therefore, how to have conserved pasture and water into
Aquaculture family question of common concern.
Meanwhile, cultivated animals, water plant, algae, zooplankter and micro- life are contained in the ecosystem of fishing breeding pond
How thing etc., make breeding ecological keep balance to be a very difficult and difficult task all the time.Good breeding ecological is
Aquaculture obtains high yield and efficient important leverage, when the balance of breeding ecological is broken, the thing followed be ecological degeneration,
Cultivated animals quality decline and the death rate are increased considerably, and the example for thus causing cultivation to fail is also not within minority.Breeding process
In, largely feeding the excreta of feed and cultivated animals easily causes environment-stress, only by the indigenous microorganism in the ecosystem
It has been difficult to maintain ecological balance.
At the same time, economic fast development causes the discharge capacity of trade effluent and sanitary sewage to increase, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer
It is a large amount of using the expansion year by year for having resulted in agricultural non-point source pollution, and the discharge for cultivating tail water surrounding enviroment also result in it is larger
Influence.Therefore, effective technological means is taken to improve the internal environment of pond culture, mitigate dirt of the cultivation tail water to natural environment
Dye, the reduction cultivated animals incidence of disease and reparation breeding ecological are to ensure that the vital task of aquaculture industry sustainable development.
In view of this, be badly in need of in breeding production it is a kind of it is green can efficiently improve the ecological modifying agent of breeding ecological environment,
The product except have it is significant change water, to change bottom effect outer, and pasture and water photosynthetic efficiency is improved while also having, strengthen its activity with
The effect of pasture and water self-purification capacity is improved, and the single defect of traditional product function can be overcome, therefore, application of the invention will
Have preferable ecological benefits, Social benefit and economic benefit.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that drawbacks described above, and conserved there is provided a kind of for pasture and water and that water ecology is repaired is many
Function and service microbial inoculum is prepared and application process.
1st, according to the technical scheme of the invention provided, a kind of conserved for pasture and water is combined with the multi-functional of water ecology reparation
Microbial inoculum is prepared and application process, and its formula rate is characterized in parts by weight：
70-90 parts of EM bacterium, 2-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5-5 parts of sodium citrate, 0.1-1 parts of photosynthetic enzyme, plant growth regulator 0.2-1
Part, 1-15 parts of trace element, 2-15 parts of molasses.
（1）Described EM bacterium（Effective Microorganisms）It is by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, puts
The section 10 of line bacterium, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus etc. 5 belongs to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species and is composited, and is river
Soviet Union's Werner bio tech ltd production or commercially available high-quality EM floras.
（2）Above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent, the plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.Butyric acid potassium conduct
Root-growing agent, into after plant, concentrates on growing point position, promotes cell division, induced synthesis adventitious root, and it is more to show as root,
Root is straight, and root is thick, and coring is flourishing.In addition, its is soluble in water, using safety, and molecular structure stabilized, it is ensured that it is multi-functional compound
The stability of microbial inoculum.
（3）Above-mentioned potassium sulfate, photosynthetic enzyme are plant nutrient, can promote plant growth, improve photosynthetic efficiency.
（4）Above-mentioned sodium citrate is commercially available micro- cosolvent.
（5）Trace element can strengthen the activity of plant, while can strengthen the resistance against diseases of aquiculture animal.Above-mentioned is more
Function and service microbial inoculum, the trace element by weight part, including following components：
1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1-2 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 1-5 parts of white vitriol, 0.1-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, Chelated Manganese
1-4 parts, 0.1-1 parts of rare earth compound.
（6）Above-mentioned molasses are the nutriments needed for microorganism growth.
2nd, according to the technical scheme of the invention provided, a kind of conserved for pasture and water is combined with the multi-functional of water ecology reparation
Microbial inoculum is prepared and application process, is comprised the following steps：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 5-15 days under the conditions of 20 DEG C -39 DEG C, intensity of illumination 500-20000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stirring is equal
It is even, obtain the multi-functional composite bacteria agent.
The preparation method of multi-functional composite bacteria agent of the present invention, simple for process, production efficiency is high, application cost
It is low, it is simple to operate, be easily achieved.On the basis of EM bacteria agent research with production, addition is micro- with coordinate plant growth effect
Secondary element, is made multifunctional composite microbe microbial inoculum.In preparation process, each composition is respectively added in EM bacterium, preparation
Multi-functional composite bacteria agent is brown liquid, sour thick flavor.
3rd, according to the technical scheme that provides of the present invention, the application process of described multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is characterised in that：
Described multi-functional composite bacteria agent can be divided into pasture and water maintenance, dry pool processing, seed processing by application method and purify water four kinds
Purposes.
（1）Pasture and water conserve：The multi-functional composite bacteria agent consumption is 1-2 mus/kg, by the multi-functional compound bacteria when using
Agent is diluted with water 100-2000 times, is uniformly splashed after stirring in pond, every 7-30 days using once.It is multi-functional compound
Microbial inoculum can be widely applied to aquaculture, including river crab, freshwater shrimp.Put in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of 6 months, carrying out pasture and water and support from aquatic animal fry
Shield, so as to reach the purpose for safeguarding breeding ecological balance.
（2）Dry pool processing：10-15 days before seed is put in a suitable place to breed, or January in December to next year using described multi-functional multiple
The bottom of pond that microbial inoculum handles cultivating pool is closed, every mu of cultivating pool uses this product 0.5-5kg, by the multi-functional compound bacteria when using
Agent is diluted with water 100-800 times, is uniformly splashed after stirring in the bottom of pond soil of cultivating pool, then carry out rotary tillage so that
Beneficial microbe in multi-functional composite bacteria agent can be colonized in soil.
（3）Seed is handled：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, shrimp seedling and crab are soaked using described multi-functional 200-1000 times of dilution of composite bacteria agent
Seedling, and soak time was less than or equal to 3 minutes, to increase shrimp seedling, the resistance of juvenile crab, reduced the infection of the pathogens such as bacterium.
（4）Purify water：Can be right with the organic matter in decomposition water using multi-functional composite bacteria agent in aquaculture process
Ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc. have degradation, especially during the 3-10 months, and every mu of water surface uses the multi-functional composite bacteria agent
1-2kg, is diluted with water 100-1000 times when using, uniformly splash in the water surface, monthly splash 1-4 times after stirring.
Compared with prior art, multi-functional composite bacteria agent of the present invention has advantages below：
（1）Multi-functional composite bacteria agent is to be mixed to send out by the multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and trace element etc.
Ferment is formed, and with multiple efficacies, both degradable Organic Pollutants, decomposed ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulfide, and can promote pasture and water again
Root, improve the vigor of water plant, strengthen the photosynthesis of water plant and prevent pasture and water from rotting.
（2）Multi-functional composite bacteria agent is not only suitable for applying in aquaculture, is apply equally as well to field of agricultural cultivation,
Periodically sprinkled during crops or vegetable cultivation, it may have obvious effect, adaptability is good, is anticipated with high popularization
Justice.
（3）Multi-functional composite bacteria agent of the present invention has that using effect is good, cost is low, application method is simple, uses
The advantages of facilitating, can improve the ecological environment, and be conducive to building the Amenities of harmonious co-existence between man and nature.
（4）The preparation method of multi-functional composite bacteria agent of the present invention, simple for process, production efficiency is high, application
Cost is low, simple to operate, be easily achieved, and the product quality of production is stable, with higher application value.
Using above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent, moreover it is possible to bring following social benefit：Cultivation can be reduced after breeding ecological improvement
The discharge of tail water, is conducive to the protection of ecological environment；After above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is possible to decrease the morbidity of cultivated animals
Rate, reduces the use of medicine, improves quality, specification and the mouthfeel of aquatic products, can meet need of the market to high-quality aquatic products
Ask；Cultured output can be improved using above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent, increases the income of raiser；Above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent
In the popularization and application of aquaculture area, it is possible to resolve water quality deterioration, pasture and water are difficult to conserve and breeding ecological environment in aquaculture process
It the problems such as pollution, can not only mitigate pollution of the aquaculture to environment, and the quality of water environment can be improved, be conducive to aquaculture
The protection of area ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described by several specific embodiments, but these embodiments are only to describe the problem, and
It is not a kind of limitation.
Embodiment 1：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
90 parts of EM bacterium, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of sodium citrate, 0.1 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 0.9 part of plant growth regulator, trace element 1
Part, 5 parts of molasses.
The EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus etc. 5
Section 10 belongs to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species and is composited, and is the production or commercially available of Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd
High-quality EM floras.
The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
1 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 1 part of white vitriol, 4 parts of Chelated Manganese, 3.8 parts of ammonium molybdate, rare earth
0.1 part of compound.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 7 days under the conditions of 20 DEG C, intensity of illumination 500lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stir, obtain described multi-functional
Composite bacteria agent.
According to technical scheme provided by the present invention, the application process of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
The application process of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
Put in a suitable place to breed from river crab, freshwater shrimp seed to progress pasture and water maintenance at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May.The multi-functional composite bacteria agent consumption be 1 mu/
Kg, 500 times are diluted with water when using by the multi-functional composite bacteria agent, are uniformly splashed after stirring in pond, every 7 days
Using once.
Embodiment 2：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
70 parts of EM bacterium, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium citrate, 0.6 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 0.9 part of plant growth regulator, trace element
12 parts, 14 parts of molasses.
The EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus etc. 5
Section 10 belongs to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species and is composited, and is the production or commercially available of Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd
High-quality EM floras.
The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
1 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 2 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of white vitriol, 1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, rare earth
0.9 part of compound.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 5 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C, intensity of illumination 6000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stir, obtain many work(
Can composite bacteria agent.
The application process of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
Seed puts first 10-15 days in a suitable place to breed, or January in December to next year, using the multi-functional composite bacteria agent to cultivating pool
Bottom of pond handled, every mu uses 5kg, in use, making to be diluted with water 100 times by the multi-functional composite bacteria agent, stirring is equal
Uniformly splashed after even in bottom of pond, then carry out rotary tillage, multi-functional composite bacteria agent, which is survived in bed mud soil, effectively to be prevented the coming year
Pasture and water plantation and high temperature period bad phenomenon, including blue-green algae or water quality, bed mud deteriorates.In addition, by many before aquaculture
Function and service microbial inoculum is handled, moreover it is possible to the residual hazard and heavy metal of sterile products of degrading, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia nitrogen etc.
The toxicity of other harmful substances, multi-functional composite bacteria agent of being splashed for five days or so after sterilization removal of impurities, and pool bottom mud can be suppressed
The development of middle pathogen, decomposes the corpse for the various organisms that sterilization is killed, and reduces the pollutants such as COD in water body, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen
Index, increases water body dissolved oxygen amount, purifies water.
Embodiment 3：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
84 parts of EM bacterium, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium citrate, 0.2 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 1 part of plant growth regulator, trace element 2
Part, 4 parts of molasses.
Described EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus
Deng 5 sections 10 belong to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species be composited, be Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd production or
Commercially available high-quality EM floras.
Described plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
5 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 2 parts of white vitriol, 1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, rare earth
0.5 part of compound.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 10 days under the conditions of 28 DEG C, intensity of illumination 8000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stir, obtain many work(
Can composite bacteria agent.
The application process of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
Using described multi-functional 200 times of dilution immersion shrimp seedlings of composite bacteria agent or crab species, and soak time is 3 minutes, can be increased
Shrimp seedling, the resistance of juvenile crab, reduce the infection of the pathogens such as bacterium.
Embodiment 4：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
80 parts of EM bacterium, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of sodium citrate, 0.8 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 0.2 part of plant growth regulator, trace element 1
Part, 15 parts of molasses.
Described EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus
Deng 5 sections 10 belong to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species be composited, be Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd production or
Commercially available high-quality EM floras.
The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
2 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 3 parts of white vitriol, 2 parts of Chelated Manganese, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, rare earth chemical combination
1 part of thing.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 10 days under the conditions of 30 DEG C, intensity of illumination 1000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stir, obtain many work(
Can composite bacteria agent.
The application process of upper multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
In aquaculture process, every mu of water surface uses the multi-functional composite bacteria agent 1kg during the 3-10 months, in use, by institute
Stating multi-functional composite bacteria agent makes to be diluted with water 500 times, is uniformly splashed after stirring in pond, monthly splashes 1 time.Aquatic products is supported
Grow to the middle and later periods, because feeding volume gradually increases, excreta is more and more, the cumulative deposition of corpse of a variety of animals and plants, pool bottom
Load is gradually increased.These organic matters cause bottom severe depletion of oxygen, in the effect of anaerobic bacteria as taken treatment measures not in time
Under, it is easy for occurring bottom pantothenic acid, heating, smelly, growth pathogenic bacteria, easily causes such as crab climbs sand, Fu Bian, disembarkation, mowing
Stress reaction, particularly the vibrios easy amount reproduction under this adverse circumstances, weaken river crab vigor, immunity degradation, carefully
Bacterium, viral cross-infection, easily occur bacillary and viral complication, such as：The illnesss such as the black gill, gill rot.Its hazard analysis and HACCP
Seriously.Multi-functional composite bacteria agent can by water purification, change bottom, pasture and water maintenance it is three-in-one, can effectively decomposition water bottom residual bait, excrement, life
The organic matters such as thing remains, reduce the alluvial of bed mud；Effectively the contamination index such as degraded COD in water body, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, increases water body
Dissolved oxygen content, improves water transparency, and water quality is salubrious, is stale-proof not smelly, and water spacer is changed in delay.
Embodiment 5：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
83 parts of EM bacterium, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium citrate, 0.5 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 1 part of plant growth regulator, trace element 2
Part, 10 parts of molasses.
Described EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus
Deng 5 sections 10 belong to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species be composited, be Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd production or
Commercially available high-quality EM floras.
The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
It is 3 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 2.5 parts of white vitriol, 3 parts of Chelated Manganese, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, dilute
0.3 part of earth compounds.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 13 days under the conditions of 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination 15000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stir, obtain described many
Function and service microbial inoculum.
The application process of upper multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
In 12 days before aquaculture, the bottom of pond of cultivating pool is handled using the multi-functional composite bacteria agent, every mu uses
3kg, in use, the multi-functional composite bacteria agent is made to be diluted with water 400 times, uniformly splashes in culture pond soil after stirring
On, then rotary tillage is carried out, allow multi-functional composite bacteria agent to survive in bed mud soil, can effectively prevent the pasture and water in the coming year to plant and high
Warm period putrefactive phenomenon.In addition, being handled before aquaculture by multi-functional composite bacteria agent, moreover it is possible to sterile products of degrading
The toxicity of other harmful substances such as residual hazard and heavy metal, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia nitrogen, five days or so after sterilization removal of impurities
Splash multi-functional composite bacteria agent, and the development of pathogen in the mud of pool bottom can be suppressed, decompose the various organisms that sterilization is killed
Corpse, reduction COD in water body, ammonia nitrogen, the pollutant index such as total nitrogen increase water body dissolved oxygen amount, purified water.
Embodiment 6：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
75 parts of EM bacterium, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium citrate, 0.5 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 1 part of plant growth regulator, trace element 1.5
Part, 13 parts of molasses.
Described EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus
Deng 5 sections 10 belong to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species be composited, be Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd production or
Commercially available high-quality EM floras.
The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
It is 3.2 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 1 part of white vitriol, 1.8 parts of Chelated Manganese, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, dilute
0.5 part of earth compounds.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 10 days under the conditions of 39 DEG C, intensity of illumination 6000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stir, obtain many work(
Can composite bacteria agent.
The application process of upper multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
The annual 3-6 months carry out pasture and water maintenance, and shrimp crab can be promoted to grow, and the multi-functional composite bacteria agent consumption is 2 mu/kg, is used
When the multi-functional composite bacteria agent is diluted with water 1000 times, uniformly splash in pond, used every 30 days after stirring
Once.With latter 15 days, pasture and water color and luster was partially green, and water colour takes a turn for the better, transparency increase, and ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are substantially reduced in water body.
Embodiment 7：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
80 parts of EM bacterium, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.5 parts of sodium citrate, 0.1 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 0.4 part of plant growth regulator, micro member
Plain 2 parts, 9 parts of molasses.
Described EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus
Deng 5 sections 10 belong to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species be composited, be Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd production or
Commercially available high-quality EM floras.
The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
2 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1.6 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 3 parts of white vitriol, 1.4 parts of Chelated Manganese, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, rare earth
1 part of compound.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 15 days under the conditions of 28 DEG C, intensity of illumination 20000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stir, obtain described many
Function and service microbial inoculum.
The application process of upper multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
In aquaculture process, every mu of water surface uses the multi-functional composite bacteria agent 2kg during the 3-10 months, in use, by institute
Stating multi-functional composite bacteria agent makes to be diluted with water 100 times, uniformly splashes in the water surface, monthly splashes 2 times after stirring.Aquaculture
To the middle and later periods, because feeding volume gradually increases, excreta is more and more, the cumulative deposition of the corpse of a variety of animals and plants, pool bottom it is negative
Lotus is gradually increased.Multi-functional composite bacteria agent can by water purification, to change bottom, pasture and water maintenance three-in-one, can effectively decomposition water bottom residual bait, excrement
Just, the organic matter such as biological remains, reduces the alluvial of bed mud；Effectively the contamination index such as degraded COD in water body, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, increases
Dissolved Oxygen in Water content, improves water transparency, and water quality is salubrious, is stale-proof not smelly, and water spacer is changed in delay.
Embodiment 8：
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, it is a kind of to conserve the multi-functional composite bacteria agent system repaired with water ecology for pasture and water
Standby and application process, its formula rate is counted by weight is characterized in：
85 parts of EM bacterium, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of sodium citrate, 0.1 part of photosynthetic enzyme, 0.4 part of plant growth regulator, trace element
1 part, 2 parts of molasses.
Described EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus
Deng 5 sections 10 belong to more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species be composited, be Jiangsu Werner bio tech ltd production or
Commercially available high-quality EM floras.
The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium.
The trace element by weight part, including following components：
4 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 3.8 parts of white vitriol, 1.2 parts of Chelated Manganese, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate,
0.5 part of rare earth compound.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned multi-functional composite bacteria agent is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, in 25
DEG C, ferment 7 days under the conditions of intensity of illumination 3000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, obtains the multi-functional composite bacteria agent.
The application process of upper multi-functional composite bacteria agent, it is specific as follows：
Using described multi-functional 1000 times of dilution immersion seeds of composite bacteria agent, and soak time is 2 minutes, by multi-functional multiple
The immunity and premunition of seed, the death rate that reduction seed is delivered can be improved by closing microbial inoculum immersion.
Described above is only 8 embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of inventive principle is not departed from, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of conserve and the multi-functional composite bacteria agent preparation of water ecology reparation and application process for pasture and water, its feature exists
In：By weight part, including following components：
70-90 parts of EM bacterium, 2-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5-5 parts of sodium citrate, 0.1-1 parts of photosynthetic enzyme, plant growth regulator 0.2-1
Part, 1-15 parts of trace element, 2-15 parts of molasses（1）Described EM bacterium are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitre
Change 5 sections 10 such as bacterium, denitrifying bacterium, bacillus more than 80 kinds of anaerobic and aerobic microorganism species of category to be composited, be Jiangsu Werner
Bio tech ltd is produced or commercially available high-quality EM floras（2）The plant growth regulator is butyric acid potassium（3）Institute
It is plant nutrient to state potassium sulfate, photosynthetic enzyme, can promote plant growth, improves photosynthetic efficiency（4）The sodium citrate
For commercially available micro- cosolvent（5）The trace element by weight part, including following components：Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1-
5 parts, 0.1-2 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 1-5 parts of white vitriol, 0.1-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-4 parts of Chelated Manganese, rare earth compound
0.1-1 parts（6）The rare earth compound is commercially available lanthanide series, wherein can be lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium
(Nd), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium
(Lu), 17 kinds of elements compoundings of scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y) are formed or the wherein combination product of two or more element（7）The sugar
Honey is the nutriment needed for microorganism growth.
2. a kind of preparation method of multi-functional composite bacteria agent as claimed in claim 1, its feature is as follows：
Molasses, potassium sulfate, trace element, sodium citrate, plant growth regulator are added in EM bacterium successively respectively, stirring is equal
It is even, fermented 5-15 days under the conditions of 20 DEG C -39 DEG C, intensity of illumination 500-20000lx, then photosynthetic enzyme is added, stirring is equal
It is even, obtain the multi-functional composite bacteria agent.
3. a kind of application process of multi-functional composite bacteria agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described is multi-functional multiple
Pasture and water maintenance, dry pool processing, the processing of shrimp seedling juvenile crab and the four kinds of purposes that purify water can be divided into by application method by closing microbial inoculum：
（1）Pasture and water conserve：The multi-functional composite bacteria agent consumption is 1-2 mus/kg, uses the multi-functional composite bacteria agent when using
Water dilutes 100-2000 times, is uniformly splashed after stirring in pond, is used once every 7-30 days, multi-functional composite bacteria agent
Aquaculture, including river crab, freshwater shrimp are can be widely applied to, is put in a suitable place to breed from aquatic animal fry at the beginning of 6 months, carries out pasture and water maintenance,
So as to reach the purpose for safeguarding breeding ecological balance；
（2）Dry pool processing：10-15 days before seed is put in a suitable place to breed, or in January in December to next year use the multi-functional compound bacteria
Agent handles the bottom of pond of cultivating pool, and every mu of cultivating pool uses this product 0.5-5kg, uses the multi-functional composite bacteria agent when using
Water dilutes 100-800 times, is uniformly splashed after stirring in the bottom of pond soil of cultivating pool, then carry out rotary tillage so that many work(
Beneficial microbe in energy composite bacteria agent can be colonized in soil；
（3）Seed is handled：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, shrimp seedling and juvenile crab are soaked using described multi-functional 200-1000 times of dilution of composite bacteria agent,
And soak time is less than or equal to 3 minutes, to increase shrimp seedling, the resistance of juvenile crab, the infection of the pathogens such as bacterium is reduced；
（4）Purify water：Can be with the organic matter in decomposition water, to ammonia using multi-functional composite bacteria agent in aquaculture process
Nitrogen, nitrite etc. have degradation, especially during the 3-10 months, and every mu of water surface uses the multi-functional composite bacteria agent 1-
2kg, is diluted with water 100-1000 times when using, uniformly splash in the water surface, monthly splash 1-4 times after stirring.
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| CN109205795A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-01-15 | 向勇 | A kind of compound nitrifier and its production method |
| CN109734196A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-10 | 武汉丰甜生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for the Composite Photosynthetic Bacteria microbial inoculum of purification of water quality and its application |
| CN110558108A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 湖南省第一工程有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine planting and cultivating system and device with effects of preventing and treating hyperlipidemia |
| CN111454103A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-28 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Quick-acting light carbon nuclear enzyme compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111468533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-31 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond |
| CN114105314A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-01 | 苏州中晟环境修复有限公司 | Water environment restoration material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115362924A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 江西省中国科学院庐山植物园 | Method for promoting aquatic plant to take root in gravel environment |
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| CN109205795A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-01-15 | 向勇 | A kind of compound nitrifier and its production method |
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| CN111468533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-31 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond |
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| CN115362924A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 江西省中国科学院庐山植物园 | Method for promoting aquatic plant to take root in gravel environment |
| CN116924848A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-10-24 | 康锌生物科技(北京)有限公司 | Composite bacterial fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof in aquaculture |
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