CN103145460A - Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing disease for aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing disease for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103145460A CN103145460A CN2013100750215A CN201310075021A CN103145460A CN 103145460 A CN103145460 A CN 103145460A CN 2013100750215 A CN2013100750215 A CN 2013100750215A CN 201310075021 A CN201310075021 A CN 201310075021A CN 103145460 A CN103145460 A CN 103145460A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bio-organic fertilizer, and particularly relates to a bio-organic fertilizer for preventing disease for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 7-8 parts of livestock manure, 0.5-1.0 part of brown sugar, 0.5-1.0 part of FM fungicide, and 1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis fermented to obtain the bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture, so as to achieve nutrition of an aquatic product in a breeding environment and purify a water body. Growth of beneficial unicellular algae in the water body is facilitated; the algal phase equilibrium is kept by propagation of beneficial microbial flora and full release of active organic nutrient; a lot of planktons are cultivated at the same time; natural bait is provided for breeding aquatic animals and the like; the growth is facilitated; the feed cost is reduced; and the bacillus subtilis has certain prevention and control effects on bacterial enteritis in aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer, specifically a kind of used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background information
China is aquaculture big country, and the fishery products ultimate production accounts for 35% of the whole world, and the ratio of propagating artificially improves year by year, and fishes and shrimps belong to quality protein, heath food, and the home and abroad consumption impetus is swift and violent.At domestic do all very advanced of the field of fodder of aquaculture, but also be in the starting stage in aquaculture fertilizer industry, most of breeding enterprises use the ight soil of livestock and poultry farms directly to be discharged into the purpose that reaches rich water in the pond of aquaculture, but these pollutents do not pass through the harmless treatment of science, can produce larger pollution to the waters.
In the aquaculture process, always there is the water pollution problem, according to measuring and calculating, support one ton of fresh-water fishes, the ight soil amount of its generation is equivalent to the ight soil amount that 20 pigs produce, although cage culture considerable benefit especially, but pollute extremely serious, although the Beijing Miyun Reservoir net cage is supported the carp considerable benefit, in its water, ammonia-nitrogen content increases by 7.3 times, the water body severe contamination.
According to incompletely statistics, China's aquiculture disease sickness rate is more than 50%, rate of loss is more than 20%, the annual financial loss that causes because of aquiculture disease reaches more than 10,000,000,000 yuan, and increase trend is arranged, since 2010, China's freshwater aquiculture onset area reaches more than 1,000 ten thousand mu, account for 15% left and right of traditional cultured area, 600,000 tons of production losses, hundred million yuan of direct economic loss 30-50, area occurs very large as one of the Major Diseases of bacterium aspect in aquaculture in enteritis disease, all studies and prevents and treats as an emphasis disease all the time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts technical scheme to be:
Count by weight, feces of livestock and poultry 7-8 part, brown sugar 0.5-1.0 part, FM microbial inoculum 0.5-1.0 part, subtilis 1-2 part, fermentation namely gets used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer, and then realize the nutrition of fishery products in breeding environment, water body is purified, has simultaneously certain disease-proof functions.
Described FM microbial inoculum the weight ratio such as is pressed by photosynthetic bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant lactobacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and is evenly mixed.
The preparation method of used for aquiculture bio-organic fertilizer, count by weight, feces of livestock and poultry 7-8 part, brown sugar 0.5-1.0 part, FM microbial inoculum 0.5-1.0 part, subtilis 1-2 part are mixed, the fermentation of then banking up, when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃, overturning is processed, and turns over 2-3 time altogether, namely obtains used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer.
Described overturning is treated to when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃ carries out overturning once, and translates into once every 1-2 days.
Described used for aquiculture diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer applied amount be 5～8Kg/ mu/time.When being low temperature (10-20 ℃), described water temperature changed once in every 15-20 days; Water temperature is to change once in every 7-10 days more than 20 ℃.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention will make used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer after processing through beneficial microorganism without the feces of livestock and poultry of harmless treatment, can the innoxious use feces of livestock and poultry, can provide fertilizer for aquaculture again, beneficial microorganism in this product reduces especially to water body purification that in water body, ammonia-nitrogen content has positive effect simultaneously, can also prevent Some Disease, realize the organic cycle of livestock and poultry cultivation and aquaculture.
2. fertilizer efficiency is lasting: fertilizer of the present invention is selected the high quality raw material that easily absorbed by planktonic organism, various nutrition-allocated proportion balances;
3. the fertilizer coefficient is low: fertilizer of the present invention provides the nutritive substances such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, beneficial microorganism and trace element of capacity according to the growth characteristic of algae and aquatic animal, satisfies the nutritional needs of planktonic organism and aquatic animal;
4. be rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, calcium, iron, manganese, boron, zinc and special activators in fertilizer of the present invention and promote digestible high-quality algal grown, regularly use can allow water quality keep " fertile, alive, tender, refreshing ", promotes the Fast Growth of aquatic animal;
5. improvement water quality: fertilizer of the present invention is processed through biotechnology, is rich in various probioticss, useful enzyme and improver of water quality, fully transforms oxious component in water body, can play for reservoir, lake and reduce ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc. in water, increases the water body dissolved oxygen;
6. efficient, the environmental protection of fertilizer of the present invention, green are used pollution-freely to the water source, and noresidue has no side effect;
7. energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection of the environment.The feces of livestock and poultry that raw material in fertilizer of the present invention adopts livestock and poultry farm to produce is turned waste into wealth it, is added with in addition beneficial microorganism, all belongs to environmentally safe, and improves the utilization ratio of n-p-k element, reduces environmental disruption;
8. the beneficial microorganism bacterial classification that adds in the present invention also also has preventive and therapeutic effect to the part of aquaculture.
9. gained fertilizer of the present invention its living bacteria count (cfu) 〉=0.2 hundred million/g after testing; Organic (in butt) 〉=25.0%; Moisture≤30%; PH value 5.5-8.5; Excrement colibacillus group number≤100/g; Induced worm egg death rate 〉=95%; Arsenic and compound thereof (in arsenic)≤75mg/kg; Cadmium and compound thereof (in cadmium)≤10mg/kg; Lead and compound thereof (in lead)≤100mg/kg; Chromium and compound (in chromium)≤150mg/kg; Mercury and mercuric compounds (in mercury)≤5mg/kg, detected result shows that it meets the product technology requirement of NY 884-2012 biological organic fertilizer standard code.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Used for aquiculture diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer is counted by weight, 7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 1 part, brown sugar, 1 part of FM microbial inoculum, 1 part of mixed fermentation of subtilis and get final product.
Described FM microbial inoculum is available from green source, Shenyang City biotechnology research institute, and trade name is hundred fertile board organic matter decomposing inoculants, its living bacteria count 0.5 hundred million/gram; Specifically the weight ratio such as pressing by photosynthetic bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant lactobacillus, azotobacter chroococcum evenly mixes.
Described subtilis is available from green source, Shenyang City biotechnology research institute, and trade name is hundred fertile board probioticss, its living bacteria count 1,000,000,000/gram.
Described feces of livestock and poultry derives from livestock and poultry farm, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium total content 〉=6%, moisture 50-60%; Brown sugar is commercial.
Preparation: count by weight, with 7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 1 part, brown sugar, 1 part of FM microbial inoculum, 1 part of mixing of subtilis, then pile high 0.8-1.0 rice, length and width are random, bank up fermentation when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃, and overturning was once translated into once every 1-2 days, turn over altogether 2 times (overturning once after next time translate into or when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃), namely obtain used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned gained used for aquiculture diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer is applied in the pond.Temperature be 17 ℃ according to 5Kg/ mu/time, used once in every 15 days, share three times, contrast for apply equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, treatment zone pH value is without considerable change, transparency makes moderate progress.In 35 days, dissolved oxygen on average increases by 48%, and the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 75%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 57%; Test tank clean product per mu increases 57.1 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 11.3%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 63.3 kilograms, amplification reaches 21.9%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.71.The enteritis disease control rate improves 67.3%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
Be 23 ℃ in temperature used once in every 10 days, share three times, contrast uses equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, the pH value is without considerable change, transparency makes moderate progress, and dissolved oxygen on average increases by 53.5% in 35 days, and the test tank dissolved oxygen increases by 79.4% than the contrast pond, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 61.7%.Test tank clean product per mu increases 61 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 13.5%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 65.3 kilograms, amplification reaches 25.9%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.79.The enteritis disease control rate improves 71.5%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
Embodiment 2
The diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer, meter by weight, 7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.75 part, brown sugar, 0.75 part of FM microbial inoculum, 1.5 parts of mixed fermentations of subtilis and get final product.
Preparation: count by weight, 7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.75 part, brown sugar, 0.75 part of FM microbial inoculum, 1.5 parts of mixing of subtilis, form homogeneous body, become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, namely pile high 0.8-1.0 rice, length and width are random, bank up fermentation when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃, and overturning was once translated into once every 1-2 days, turn over altogether 2 times (overturning once after next time translate into or when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃), namely obtain the aquatic products bio-organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned gained aquaculture cultivation is applied in the pond with biological organic fertilizer.Temperature be 19 ℃ according to 7Kg/ mu/time, used once in every 15 days, share three times, contrast for apply equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, treatment zone pH value is without considerable change, transparency makes moderate progress.In 35 days, dissolved oxygen on average increases by 47.5%, and the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 74.3%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 58.1%; Test tank clean product per mu increases 63 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 14.5%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 67.1 kilograms, amplification reaches 26.3%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.8.The enteritis disease control rate improves 65.5%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
Be 25 ℃ in temperature used once in every 10 days, share three times, contrast uses equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, the pH value is without considerable change, transparency makes moderate progress, and dissolved oxygen on average increases by 55.3% in 35 days, and the test tank dissolved oxygen increases by 81.3% than the contrast pond, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 63.1%.Test tank clean product per mu increases 64.3 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 14.7%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 68.3 kilograms, amplification reaches 25.3%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.77.The enteritis disease control rate improves 69.3%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
Embodiment 3
The diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer, meter by weight, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.5 part, brown sugar, 0.5 part of FM microbial inoculum, 1 part of mixed fermentation of subtilis and get final product.
Preparation: count by weight, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.5 part, brown sugar, 0.5 part of FM microbial inoculum, 1 part of mixing of subtilis, form homogeneous body, become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, namely pile high 0.8-1.0 rice, length and width are random, bank up fermentation when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃, and overturning was once translated into once every 1-2 days, turn over altogether 2 times (overturning once after next time translate into or when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃), namely obtain the aquatic products bio-organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned gained aquaculture cultivation is applied in the pond with the diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer.Temperature be 19 ℃ according to 8Kg/ mu/time, used once in every 15 days, share three times, contrast for apply equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, treatment zone pH value is without considerable change, transparency makes moderate progress.In 35 days, dissolved oxygen on average increases by 47.9%, and the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 74.7%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 58.4%; Test tank clean product per mu increases 63.3 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 14.7%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 67.3 kilograms, amplification reaches 26.57%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.79.The enteritis disease control rate improves 67.3%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
25 ℃ of uses in every 10 days once share three times, and contrast uses equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, the pH value is without considerable change, and transparency makes moderate progress, and dissolved oxygen on average increases by 54.9% in 35 days, the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 79.3%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 63.4%.Test tank clean product per mu increases 64.6 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 14.9%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 68.7 kilograms, amplification reaches 24.9%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.78.The enteritis disease control rate improves 72.4%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
Embodiment 4
The diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer, meter by weight, 7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.5 part, brown sugar, 0.5 part of FM microbial inoculum, 2 parts of mixed fermentations of subtilis and get final product.
Preparation: count by weight, 7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.5 part, brown sugar, 0.5 part of FM microbial inoculum, 2 parts of mixing of subtilis, form homogeneous body, become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, namely pile high 0.8-1.0 rice, length and width are random, bank up fermentation when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃, and overturning was once translated into once every 1-2 days, turn over altogether 2 times (overturning once after next time translate into or when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃), namely obtain aquatic products diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned gained aquaculture cultivation is applied in the pond with the diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer.Temperature be 19 ℃ according to 8Kg/ mu/time, used once in every 15 days, share three times, contrast for apply equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, treatment zone pH value is without considerable change, transparency makes moderate progress.In 35 days, dissolved oxygen on average increases by 45.9%, and the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 71.3%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 55.1%; Test tank clean product per mu increases 61.1 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 14.6%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 65.3 kilograms, amplification reaches 25.31%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.75.The enteritis disease control rate improves 59.6%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
25 ℃ of uses in every 10 days once share three times, and contrast uses equivalent without the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, the pH value is without considerable change, and transparency makes moderate progress, and dissolved oxygen on average increases by 55.3% in 35 days, the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 78.7%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 64.1%.Test tank clean product per mu increases 64.7 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 14.7%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 68.3 kilograms, amplification reaches 24.5%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.77.The enteritis disease control rate improves 70.1%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
Embodiment 5
The diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer, meter by weight, 7 parts of chicken manures, 0.5 part, brown sugar, 0.5 part of FM microbial inoculum, 2 parts of mixed fermentations of subtilis and get final product.
Preparation: count by weight, 7 parts of chicken manures, 0.5 part, brown sugar, 0.5 part of FM microbial inoculum, 2 parts of mixing of subtilis, form homogeneous body, become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, namely pile high 0.8-1.0 rice, length and width are random, bank up fermentation when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃, and overturning was once translated into once every 1-2 days, turn over altogether 2 times (overturning once after next time translate into or when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃), namely obtain aquatic products diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned gained aquaculture cultivation is applied in the pond with the diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer.Temperature be 19 ℃ according to 8Kg/ mu/time, used once in every 15 days, share three times, contrast for apply equivalent without the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, treatment zone pH value is without considerable change, transparency makes moderate progress.In 35 days, dissolved oxygen on average increases by 45.1%, and the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 69.7%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 53.7%; Test tank clean product per mu increases 62.4 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 14.5%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 61.7 kilograms, amplification reaches 24.73%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.69.The enteritis disease control rate improves 60.5%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
25 ℃ of uses in every 10 days once share three times, and contrast uses equivalent without the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compared with the control, the pH value is without considerable change, and transparency makes moderate progress, and dissolved oxygen on average increases by 57.1% in 35 days, the test tank dissolved oxygen is than contrast pond increase by 74.9%, and ammonia nitrogen on average descends 60.3%.Test tank clean product per mu increases 61.43 kilograms than contrasting the pond, amplification 15.11%, and the per mu clean product of food fish increases 69.9 kilograms, amplification reaches 24.37%.Have a net increase of the meat multiple than contrast pond raising 0.79.The enteritis disease control rate improves 67.3%, after using the present embodiment fertilizer, because water quality is relatively clear, water body purification is had certain benefit.
Claims (6)
1. used for aquiculture bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: count by weight, feces of livestock and poultry 7-8 part, brown sugar 0.5-1.0 part, FM microbial inoculum 0.5-1.0 part, subtilis 1-2 part, fermentation namely gets used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer, and then realize the nutrition of fishery products in breeding environment, water body is purified, and diseases prevention.
2. by used for aquiculture bio-organic fertilizer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described FM microbial inoculum the weight ratio such as is pressed by photosynthetic bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant lactobacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and is evenly mixed.
3. the preparation method of a used for aquiculture bio-organic fertilizer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: count by weight, feces of livestock and poultry 7-8 part, brown sugar 0.5-1.0 part, FM microbial inoculum 0.5-1.0 part, subtilis 1-2 part are mixed, the fermentation of then banking up, when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃, overturning is processed, and turns over 2-3 time altogether, namely obtains used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer.
4. by the preparation method of used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described overturning is treated to when temperature of charge reaches 55-60 ℃ carries out overturning once, and translates into once every 1-2 days.
5. by the preparation method of used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described used for aquiculture diseases prevention biological organic fertilizer applied amount be 5～8Kg/ mu/time.
6. by the preparation method of used for aquiculture diseases prevention bio-organic fertilizer claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: changed once in every 15-20 days when described water temperature is low temperature (10-20 ℃); Water temperature is to change once in every 7-10 days more than 20 ℃.
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| CN103539537A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer exclusively used for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN104147212A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 扬中牧乐药业有限公司 | Composite preparation for treating tortoise enteritis |
| CN107417420A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏苏港和顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of particle bottom prepared using biogas residue changes fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367401A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北新保得生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using chicken manure as the lactic acid bacteria culture of matrix and application |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN103539537A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer exclusively used for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107417420A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏苏港和顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of particle bottom prepared using biogas residue changes fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367401A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北新保得生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using chicken manure as the lactic acid bacteria culture of matrix and application |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |