CN103539537B - Organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer exclusively used for silver carp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer exclusively used for silver carp and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103539537B CN103539537B CN201310476213.7A CN201310476213A CN103539537B CN 103539537 B CN103539537 B CN 103539537B CN 201310476213 A CN201310476213 A CN 201310476213A CN 103539537 B CN103539537 B CN 103539537B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer exclusively used for silver carp and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer exclusively used for silver carp comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of chicken manure, 20-25 parts of acidolysis slag, 10-15 parts of straw powder, 8-10 parts of egg shell powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.2 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.1-0.2 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 8-10 parts of stem of oriental bittersweet, 3-4 parts of Azadirachta Indica A.Juss, 4-6 parts of monkshood, 3-5 parts of fiveleaf akebia fruit, 2-4 parts of copper sulfate, 12-14 parts of potassium sulfate, 12-14 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10-15 parts of calcium superphosphate and 12-14 parts of urea. Through mixing of the fermented organic and inorganic fertilizer and use of the juice of Chinese herbal medicines having insecticidal functions, water solubility is good. The organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer can fast culture planktons in a water pool, provide bait for silver carp, improve water quality, improve dissolved oxygen, inhibit diseases, adjusts the inner micro-ecological environment of a silver carp fry and improves silver carp immunity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fish manure technical field, particularly a kind of silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The good ring of domestic rubbish disposal has been one of key of environment protection.Present For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves, and the domestic refuse produced gets more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are current first-selected topics.
In prior art, aquaculture fish guano used mainly contains two large classes, i.e. fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Traditional fertilizer has its advantage, but shortcoming function singleness, the process that utilizes by plant plankton longer, and in mineralisation process, consume a large amount of oxygen in water body, this in water to put product in a suitable place to breed as unfavorable in growths such as fish; In addition, organic fish guano should make base manure, and is mainly used in Winter-Spring water temperature lower season.And inorganic fertilizer function is comparatively single, although can make high yield, life-time service chemical fertilizer can bring many drawbacks, as pond soil compaction, water quality inferiority, pollutes ring plateau and destroys the eubiosis, remains in Fish and can cause serious harm to person health.
For the problems referred to above, occurred organic and inorganic composite fertilizer at present on the market, although composite fertilizer absorbs the advantage of single fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer two aspect, their shortcoming does not overcome very well.Compound fish guano and single type fish guano all can not be killed the harmful bacteria in fishpond, can not suppress the flourish of pathogenic bacteria in water body, therefore, lack the effect effectively prevented and treated fish disease; Meanwhile, apply above-mentioned fertilizer in fishpond, water temperature is subject to ambient weather variable effect greatly-such as " cold spell in later spring ", and water quality is unstable, and seed is difficult to adapt to, and emergency reaction is strong.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention realizes is as follows: a kind of silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, wherein, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 50-60, acidolysis slag 20-25, straw powder 10-15, egg shell powder 8-10, subtilis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 8-10, print chinaberry 3-4, monkshood 4-6, Fructus Akebiae 3-5, copper sulfate 2-4, potassium sulfate 12-14, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, urea 12-14.
Silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 52, acidolysis slag 22, straw powder 13, egg shell powder 8.5, subtilis 0.13, aspergillus oryzae 0.13, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.14, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 9, print chinaberry 3, monkshood 5, Fructus Akebiae 4, copper sulfate 3, potassium sulfate 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, calcium superphosphate 13, urea 12.
The preparation method of silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, print chinaberry, monkshood, Fructus Akebiae are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material.
(2) by formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, acidolysis slag, straw powder, egg shell powder, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix.
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the subtilis of formula ratio, aspergillus oryzae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6.
(4) stack fermentation by loose for the compound in step (3), adopt open aerobic fermentation.
(5) in fermentation after 2 days, material carries out first time turning, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, continues fermentation materials.
(6) carry out second time turning after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously.
(7) loose for the compound in step (6) stacking is continued fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and temperature controls at 60-70 DEG C, judges that fermentation completes and namely stops fermentation.
(8) after material stops fermentation, moisture content of material is made to control at < 25%, the fermented product obtain step (7) and copper sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening without screen cloth disintegrating screening machine, material after screening carries out granulation, sprays paraffin coating.
As the further optimization of such scheme, fermented product stockpile morning and evening every day each thermometric once, and possesses following condition for fermenting normally:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 DEG C; (2), 72 hours temperature >=50 DEG C, and maintain more than 24 hours;
(3), temperature maximum≤70 DEG C; (4), material complete deodorization.
As the further optimization of such scheme, judge that the method for having fermented is as follows:
(1), temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C; (2), material loosening adhesion; (3), material color transition is chocolate and odorless; (4) fiber softening, in material, pinches namely broken with hand.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is through fermentation, and good water solubility, can cultivate rapidly the planktonic organism in pool, for silver carp provides bait; The organism of fermentation mixes with mineral manure by the present invention, adds the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, adds sterilization effect, improve water quality, increases molten supporting, and presses down disease and subtracts disease; Regulate micro-ecological environment in silver carp seed body, improve immunizing power, adjustment silver carp enteron aisle balance also can the Harmful Residue in decomposer, strengthens silver carp disease resistance, effectively reduces disease.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
Silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 50, acidolysis slag 20, straw powder 10, egg shell powder 8, subtilis 0.1, aspergillus oryzae 0.1, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 8, print chinaberry 3, monkshood 4, Fructus Akebiae 3, copper sulfate 2, potassium sulfate 12, bicarbonate of ammonia 12, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, urea 12.
Embodiment two
Silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 60, acidolysis slag 25, straw powder 15, egg shell powder 10, subtilis 0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.2, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 10, print chinaberry 4, monkshood 6, Fructus Akebiae 5, copper sulfate 4, potassium sulfate 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 4, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, urea 14.
As preferred forms of the present invention, embodiment three:
Silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 52, acidolysis slag 22, straw powder 13, egg shell powder 8.5, subtilis 0.13, aspergillus oryzae 0.13, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.14, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 9, print chinaberry 3, monkshood 5, Fructus Akebiae 4, copper sulfate 3, potassium sulfate 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, calcium superphosphate 13, urea 12.
In silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, various nutrient formula is reasonable, formed effectively, the growth of unicellular algae, probiotics, useful algae, dual regulation water body environment can be promoted fast, provide sufficient bait to silver carp, improve silver carp immunizing power, prevent disease.
The preparation method of silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, print chinaberry, monkshood, Fructus Akebiae are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material.
(2) by formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, acidolysis slag, straw powder, egg shell powder, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix.
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the subtilis of formula ratio, aspergillus oryzae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6.
(4) stack fermentation by loose for the compound in step (3), adopt open aerobic fermentation.
Fermented product stockpile morning and evening every day each thermometric once, and possesses following condition for fermenting normally:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 DEG C; (2), 72 hours temperature >=50 DEG C, and maintain more than 24 hours.
(3), temperature maximum≤70 DEG C; (4), material complete deodorization.
(5) in fermentation after 2 days, material carries out first time turning, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, continues fermentation materials.
(6) carry out second time turning after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously.
(7) loose for the compound in step (6) stacking is continued fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and temperature controls at 60-70 DEG C, judges that fermentation completes and namely stops fermentation.
Judge the method for having fermented: (1), temperature drop to less than 45 DEG C; (2), material loosening adhesion; (3), material color transition is chocolate and odorless; (4) fiber softening, in material, pinches namely broken with hand.
(8) after material stops fermentation, moisture content of material is made to control at < 25%, the fermented product obtain step (7) and copper sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening without screen cloth disintegrating screening machine, material after screening carries out granulation, sprays paraffin coating.
Fish pond experimental control is as follows:
Silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is used fish pond under the condition identical as base manure with conventional fish guano, and comparing result sees the following form 1:
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 50-60, acidolysis slag 20-25, straw powder 10-15, egg shell powder 8-10, subtilis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 8-10, print chinaberry 3-4, monkshood 4-6, Fructus Akebiae 3-5, copper sulfate 2-4, potassium sulfate 12-14, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, calcium superphosphate 10-15, urea 12-14.
2. silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 52, acidolysis slag 22, straw powder 13, egg shell powder 8.5, subtilis 0.13, aspergillus oryzae 0.13, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.14, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 9, print chinaberry 3, monkshood 5, Fructus Akebiae 4, copper sulfate 3, potassium sulfate 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, calcium superphosphate 13, urea 12.
3. a preparation method for silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, print chinaberry, monkshood, Fructus Akebiae are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) by formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, acidolysis slag, straw powder, egg shell powder, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the subtilis of formula ratio, aspergillus oryzae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6;
(4) stack fermentation by loose for the compound in step (3), adopt open aerobic fermentation;
(5) in fermentation after 2 days, material carries out first time turning, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, continues fermentation materials;
(6) carry out second time turning after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously;
(7) loose for the compound in step (6) stacking is continued fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and temperature controls at 60-70 DEG C, judges that fermentation completes and namely stops fermentation;
(8) after material stops fermentation, moisture content of material is made to control at < 25%, the fermented product obtain step (7) and copper sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening, material after screening carries out granulation, sprays paraffin coating.
4. the preparation method of silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, fermented product stockpile morning and evening every day each thermometric once, and possesses following condition for fermenting normally:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 DEG C;
(2), 72 hours temperature >=50 DEG C, and maintain more than 24 hours;
(3), temperature maximum≤70 DEG C;
(4), material complete deodorization.
5. the preparation method of silver carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described step (7) judges that the method for having fermented is as follows:
(1), temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C;
(2), material loosening adhesion;
(3), material color transition is chocolate and odorless;
(4) fiber softening, in material, pinches namely broken with hand.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310476213.7A CN103539537B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer exclusively used for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103539537B true CN103539537B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104119152A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Fresh water polyculture fish compound biological pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622266A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Biological medicine fertilizer special for trout and preparing method thereof |
| CN105777324A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-20 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Hilsa herring special composite biological medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468625A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-01-21 | 龚鸿昌 | Neem oil prepn for preventing and treating parasitic disease of aquatic animals and its prepn process |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103145460A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing disease for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468625A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-01-21 | 龚鸿昌 | Neem oil prepn for preventing and treating parasitic disease of aquatic animals and its prepn process |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103145460A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing disease for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
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