CN103539538B - A kind of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103539538B CN103539538B CN201310476301.7A CN201310476301A CN103539538B CN 103539538 B CN103539538 B CN 103539538B CN 201310476301 A CN201310476301 A CN 201310476301A CN 103539538 B CN103539538 B CN 103539538B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer is with parts by weight, and its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 55-65, sugared slag 20-25, straw powder 10-15, bone meal 8-10, subtilis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2, betel nut 5-7, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, coptis 4-6, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 4-6, copper sulfate 2-4, potassium sulfate 12-14, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, calcium superphosphate 8-12, urea 12-14.The present invention, by the mixing of the fertilizer of fermentation, adds the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, improves water quality, increases molten supporting, and presses down disease and subtracts disease; Regulate micro-ecological environment in grass carp seed body, improve immunizing power, effectively reduce disease, the planktonic organism in pool can be cultivated rapidly, for grass carp provides bait, improve grass carp output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fish manure technical field, particularly a kind of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The good ring of domestic rubbish disposal has been one of key of environment protection.Present For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves, and the domestic refuse produced gets more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are current first-selected topics.
In prior art, aquaculture fish guano used mainly contains two large classes, i.e. fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Traditional fertilizer has its advantage, but shortcoming function singleness, the process that utilizes by plant plankton longer, and in mineralisation process, consume a large amount of oxygen in water body, this in water to put product in a suitable place to breed as unfavorable in growths such as fish; In addition, organic fish guano should make base manure, and is mainly used in Winter-Spring water temperature lower season.And inorganic fertilizer function is comparatively single, although can make high yield, life-time service chemical fertilizer can bring many drawbacks, as pond soil compaction, water quality inferiority, pollutes ring plateau and destroys the eubiosis, remains in Fish and can cause serious harm to person health.
For the problems referred to above, occurred organic and inorganic composite fertilizer at present on the market, although composite fertilizer absorbs the advantage of single fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer two aspect, their shortcoming does not overcome very well.Compound fish guano and single type fish guano all can not be killed the harmful bacteria in fishpond, can not suppress the flourish of pathogenic bacteria in water body, therefore, lack the effect effectively prevented and treated fish disease; Meanwhile, apply above-mentioned fertilizer in fishpond, water temperature is subject to ambient weather variable effect greatly-such as " cold spell in later spring ", and water quality is unstable, and seed is difficult to adapt to, and emergency reaction is strong.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention realizes is as follows: a kind of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 55-65, sugared slag 20-25, straw powder 10-15, bone meal 8-10, subtilis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2, betel nut 5-7, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, coptis 4-6, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 4-6, copper sulfate 2-4, potassium sulfate 12-14, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, calcium superphosphate 8-12, urea 12-14.
Grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 58, sugared slag 21, straw powder 12, bone meal 9, subtilis 0.15, aspergillus oryzae 0.1, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.15, betel nut 6, Chinese prickly ash 5, the coptis 5, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 5, copper sulfate 3, potassium sulfate 11, bicarbonate of ammonia 113, calcium superphosphate 9, urea 13.
The preparation method of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) betel nut, Chinese prickly ash, the coptis, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material.
(2) by formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, sugared slag, straw powder, bone meal, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix.
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the subtilis of formula ratio, aspergillus oryzae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6.
(4) stack fermentation by loose for the compound in step (3), adopt open aerobic fermentation.
(5) in fermentation after 2 days, material carries out first time turning, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, and fermentation materials carries out with first time turning simultaneously.
(6) carry out second time turning after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously.
(7) loose for the compound in step (6) stacking is continued fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and temperature controls at 60-70 DEG C, judges that fermentation completes and namely stops fermentation.
(8) after material stops fermentation, moisture content of material is made to control at < 25%, the fermented product obtain step (7) and copper sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening without screen cloth disintegrating screening machine, material after screening carries out granulation, sprays paraffin coating.
As the further optimization of such scheme, fermented product stockpile morning and evening every day each thermometric once, and possesses following condition for fermenting normally:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 DEG C.
(2), 72 hours temperature >=50 DEG C, and maintain more than 24 hours.
(3), temperature maximum≤70 DEG C.
(4), material complete deodorization.
As the further optimization of such scheme, judge that the method for having fermented is as follows:
(1), temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C.
(2), material loosening adhesion.
(3), material color transition is chocolate and odorless.
(4) fiber softening, in material, pinches namely broken with hand.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is through fermentation, and good water solubility, can cultivate rapidly the planktonic organism in pool, for grass carp provides bait; The organism of fermentation mixes with mineral manure by the present invention, adds the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, adds sterilization effect, improve water quality, increases molten supporting, and presses down disease and subtracts disease; Regulate micro-ecological environment in grass carp seed body, improve immunizing power, adjustment grass carp intestinal balance also can the Harmful Residue in decomposer, strengthens grass carp disease resistance, effectively reduces disease.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
Grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 55, sugared slag 20, straw powder 10, bone meal 8, subtilis 0.1, aspergillus oryzae 0.1, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1, betel nut 5, Chinese prickly ash 4, the coptis 4, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 4, copper sulfate 2, potassium sulfate 12, bicarbonate of ammonia 12, calcium superphosphate 8, urea 12.
Embodiment two
Grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 65, sugared slag 25, straw powder 15, bone meal 10, subtilis 0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.2, betel nut 7, Chinese prickly ash 6, the coptis 6, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 6, copper sulfate 4, potassium sulfate 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 14, calcium superphosphate 12, urea 14.
As preferred forms of the present invention, embodiment three:
Grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 58, sugared slag 21, straw powder 12, bone meal 9, subtilis 0.15, aspergillus oryzae 0.1, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.15, betel nut 6, Chinese prickly ash 5, the coptis 5, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 5, copper sulfate 3, potassium sulfate 11, bicarbonate of ammonia 113, calcium superphosphate 9, urea 13.
In grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, various nutrient formula is reasonable, formed effectively, the growth of unicellular algae, probiotics, useful algae, dual regulation water body environment can be promoted fast, provide sufficient bait to grass carp, improve grass carp immunizing power, prevent disease.
The preparation method of grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) betel nut, Chinese prickly ash, the coptis, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material.
(2) by formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, sugared slag, straw powder, bone meal, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix.
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the subtilis of formula ratio, aspergillus oryzae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6.
(4) stack fermentation by loose for the compound in step (3), adopt open aerobic fermentation.
Fermented product stockpile morning and evening every day each thermometric once, and possesses following condition for fermenting normally:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 DEG C.
(2) (2), 72 hours temperature >=50 DEG C, and maintain more than 24 hours.
(3), temperature maximum≤70 DEG C.
(4) (4), material complete deodorization.
(5) in fermentation after 2 days, material carries out first time turning, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, and fermentation materials carries out with first time turning simultaneously.
(6) carry out second time turning after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously.
(7) loose for the compound in step (6) stacking is continued fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and temperature controls at 60-70 DEG C, judges that fermentation completes and namely stops fermentation.
Judge the method for having fermented: (1), temperature drop to less than 45 DEG C; (2), material loosening adhesion; (3), material color transition is chocolate and odorless; (4) fiber softening, in material, pinches namely broken with hand.
(8) after material stops fermentation, moisture content of material is made to control at < 25%, the fermented product obtain step (7) and copper sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening without screen cloth disintegrating screening machine, material after screening carries out granulation, sprays paraffin coating.
Fish pond experimental control is as follows:
Grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is used fish pond under the condition identical as base manure with conventional fish guano, and comparing result sees the following form 1:
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, its formula is made up of following component: chicken manure 55-65, sugared slag 20-25, straw powder 10-15, bone meal 8-10, subtilis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2, betel nut 5-7, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, coptis 4-6, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 4-6, copper sulfate 2-4, potassium sulfate 12-14, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, calcium superphosphate 8-12, urea 12-14;
Described grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer is prepared by following methods:
(1) betel nut, Chinese prickly ash, the coptis, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) by formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, sugared slag, straw powder, bone meal, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the subtilis of formula ratio, aspergillus oryzae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6;
(4) stack fermentation by loose for the compound in step (3), adopt open aerobic fermentation;
(5) in fermentation after 2 days, material carries out first time turning, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, and fermentation materials carries out with first time turning simultaneously;
(6) carry out second time turning after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously;
(7) loose for the compound in step (6) stacking is continued fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and temperature controls at 60-70 DEG C, judges that fermentation completes and namely stops fermentation;
(8) after material stops fermentation, moisture content of material is made to control at < 25%, the fermented product obtain step (7) and copper sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening, material after screening carries out granulation, sprays paraffin coating.
2. grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the preparation method of described grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, fermented product stockpile morning and evening every day each thermometric once, and possesses following condition for fermenting normally:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 DEG C;
(2), 72 hours temperature >=50 DEG C, and maintain more than 24 hours;
(3), temperature maximum≤70 DEG C;
(4), material complete deodorization.
3. grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described step (7) in the preparation method of described grass carp special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer judges that the method for having fermented is as follows:
(1), temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C;
(2), material loosening adhesion;
(3), material color transition is chocolate and odorless;
(4) fiber softening, in material, pinches namely broken with hand.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104119152A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Fresh water polyculture fish compound biological pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104987167A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏绿之韵农业科技有限公司 | Organic biological insecticide fertilizer |
| CN105777324A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-20 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Hilsa herring special composite biological medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622266A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Biological medicine fertilizer special for trout and preparing method thereof |
| CN106615612A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江百寿堂药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine ferment fish feed employing traditional Chinese medicine residues and fruit and vegetable peels as raw materials |
| CN106689807A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江百寿堂药业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed with function of improving immunity of ornamental fish |
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| US5094680A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-03-10 | Lee Chiang H | Zeolite-activated guano phosphates and a method for producing the same |
| CN1840510A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-10-04 | 陈华能 | Bioorganic fertilizer for breeding and its preparation method |
| CN101798145A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-08-11 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Production method of microbial fish guano |
| CN102007876A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Biological enzyme fish guano and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942408A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102961660A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 张�杰 | Chinese herbal medicine for treating fish diseases |
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2013
- 2013-10-12 CN CN201310476301.7A patent/CN103539538B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5094680A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-03-10 | Lee Chiang H | Zeolite-activated guano phosphates and a method for producing the same |
| CN1840510A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-10-04 | 陈华能 | Bioorganic fertilizer for breeding and its preparation method |
| CN101798145A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-08-11 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Production method of microbial fish guano |
| CN102007876A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Biological enzyme fish guano and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942408A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102961660A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 张�杰 | Chinese herbal medicine for treating fish diseases |
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