CN102399096B - Method of producing organic fertilizer by using Chinese herb residue - Google Patents
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- CN102399096B CN102399096B CN201010284839.4A CN201010284839A CN102399096B CN 102399096 B CN102399096 B CN 102399096B CN 201010284839 A CN201010284839 A CN 201010284839A CN 102399096 B CN102399096 B CN 102399096B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000187759 Streptomyces albus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method of producing an organic fertilizer by using Chinese herb residue. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing Chinese herb residue with livestock and poultry manure or sludge according to a weight ratio of 1:9 to 3:7, inoculating an organic material decomposing agent which weighs 0.1% to 0.5% of the fresh weight of an obtained mixture, uniformly mixing the decomposing agent with the mixture and carrying out fermentation; wherein, before composting, the ratio of C to P is adjusted to be 45-150:1, and the ratio of C to N is 20-35:1. According to the invention, primary fermentation in composting lasts for 12 d, and secondary fermentation (aging) is controlled to last for less than 15 d; the finished product of the organic fertilizer meets Standard Quality Requirements for Organic Fertilizers (NY884-2004), and the total content of N+P2O5+K2O is 5 to 9%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Organic fertilizer production method, especially, relate to a kind of fermentation process utilizing Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the application of China's herbal medicine and Chinese patent medicine is increasingly extensive, and Chinese medicine slag is generally wet stock, very easily corrupt, be main mainly with stacking after the dregs of a decoction dispatch from the factory, and stack due to rainwater shower for a long time, easily cause and surrounding enviroment are polluted, especially seriously polluted to the regional water quality that some ground water table of China are more shallow.The main utilization ways of current Chinese medicine slag has edible fungus culturing, feed and gardens cultivation matrix etc.Because Chinese medicine great majority are by the root of plant, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed and fowl, beast, worm, the limbs of fish, internal organs, shell, containing abundant organism and inorganic mineral (comprising the nutrient elements such as the nitrogen required for plant-growth, phosphorus, potassium) in some mineral substance, Chinese medicine slag, also comprise " medicine " composition simultaneously.After Chinese medicine slag and unclassified stores mixing, utilize Chinese medicine slag distinctive " medicine " composition, be translated into biological organic fertilizer by composting and microbial technique or functional microorganism fertilizer will be a recycling approach of Chinese medicine slag.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer, to produce biological organic fertilizer or functional microorganism fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method utilizing Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer, the method comprises the steps: Chinese medicine slag to mix according to weight ratio 1:9 ~ 3:7 with feces of livestock and poultry or mud, then according to 0.1% ~ 0.5% inoculation organic matter decomposing inoculant of described mixture fresh weight, secondary fermentation is mixed.Preferably, Chinese medicine slag mixes by weight 2:8 with feces of livestock and poultry or mud.
Wherein, the granularity of described Chinese medicine slag mixture is 1 ~ 3cm.
Preferably, according to 0.2% inoculation organic matter decomposing inoculant of Chinese medicine slag mixture.
Before compost starts, C/P ratio is regulated to be 45 ~ 150:1; C/N ratio is 20 ~ 35:1, moisture 50% ~ 75%.
Preferably, before compost starts, regulate C/P than being 75:1; Regulating the C/N of material than being 25:1, regulating moisture 55%.C/N ratio can regulate with urea or feces of livestock and poultry, and C/P can regulate with ground phosphate rock or feces of livestock and poultry.
In the present invention, between yeast phase, control heap body core temperature and be no more than 65 DEG C.
In the present invention, fermentation adopts bar buttress or trough composting method.
Wherein, compost starts rear turning every day 1 ~ 2 time.
The present invention adds fermentation raw material, and dominant fermentation raw material is containing the higher material (as: material that the nitrogen content such as feces of livestock and poultry, mud is higher) of organonitrogen.Chinese medicine slag ratio can at more than 10-30% (weight ratio).
Decomposing agent can be organic matter decomposing inoculant conventional on market in the present invention.The present invention preferably adopts the decomposing agent containing following bacterial classification:
Subtilis 5.0 × 10
8~ 5.0 × 10
9cfu/g
Plant lactobacillus 5.0 × 10
8~ 5.0 × 10
9cfu/g
Candida tropicalis 5.0 × 10
8~ 5.0 × 10
9cfu/g
Streptomyces albus 1.0 × 10
3~ 1.0 × 10
4cfu/g
Trichodermareesei 1.0 × 10
3~ 1.0 × 10
4cfu/g
The inventive method is suitable for high-rate composting and the production method that Chinese medicine slag class produces biological organic fertilizer or functional microorganism fertilizer.
The technique that the present invention utilizes Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer has following beneficial effect:
1) biological organic fertilizer adopting production technique of the present invention to produce meets NY 884-2004 standard-required;
2) biological organic fertilizer adopting production technique of the present invention to produce can reduce the generation of crop pest.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Implement place: Shandong Anlv Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. test base
Implement material: Chinese medicine slag (granularity is 1 ~ 3cm), pig manure
The technique that the present invention utilizes Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer specifically comprises the steps:
By the mixture (pig manure: Chinese medicine slag is 9:1 of 5 tons of Chinese medicine slags and pig manure, weight ratio) before compost starts, VT microbial inoculum (Beijing Voto Sky & Land Biotech Co., Ltd. is added according to the weight ratio relative to mixture 0.3%, microorganism fertilizer (2006) faces word (0503) number), C/P compares 45:1, C/N ratio is 22, build heap fermentation, turning every day 1 ~ 2 time, one time fermentation keeps 12d, Secondary Fermentation (ageing) 15d, enters the composting stage (pulverizing, screening, granulation, drying and packaging).
Compost fermentation effect
Ferment effect shows as: the top temperature in composting process is about 65 DEG C, and the temperature of pliotherm period can be good at remaining between 55 ~ 65 DEG C.Compost through once with Secondary Fermentation after (27d), pH value is 7.8, total nitrogen content 2.3%, and organic carbon content is 30.1%, content of tatal phosphorus 4.0% (P
2o
5), full potassium content 1.9% (K
2o), germination index reaches 93.2%, living bacteria count 0.50 × 10
8cfu/g, after composting (dry, granulation), living bacteria count 0.47 × 10
8cfu/g.
Effect of fertilizer
Adopt the fertilizer of fermentative production of the present invention and normal fermentation product ratio, organic carbon content exceeds 3 percentage points, and total nutrient content exceeds 1 percentage point.With standard biologic fertilizer ratio, use the biological organic fertilizer of fermentative production of the present invention, increasing yield of water melons amplitude can reach 5%.Tunning is made into composite microbiological fertilizer, and compare with waiting nutrient chemical fertilizer, increasing yield of water melons amplitude can reach more than 11%.Reduce rhizosphere reaping hook bacillus quantity, alleviate continuous cropping obstacle.
Embodiment 2
Implement place: Shandong Anlv Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. test base
Implement material: Chinese medicine slag (granularity is 1 ~ 3cm), pig manure
The technique that the present invention utilizes Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer specifically comprises the steps:
By the mixture (pig manure: Chinese medicine slag is 8:2 of 5 tons of Chinese medicine slags and pig manure, weight ratio) before compost starts, VT microbial inoculum is added according to the weight ratio relative to mixture 0.2%, C/P is 24 than 50:1, C/N ratio, builds heap fermentation, turning every day 1 ~ 2 time, one time fermentation keeps 12d, Secondary Fermentation (ageing) 15d, enters the composting stage (pulverizing, screening, granulation, drying and packaging).
Compost fermentation effect
Ferment effect shows as: the top temperature in composting process is about 65 DEG C, and the temperature of pliotherm period can be good at remaining between 55 ~ 65 DEG C.Compost through once with Secondary Fermentation after (27d), pH value is 7.9, total nitrogen content 2.0%, and organic carbon content is 31.6%, content of tatal phosphorus 3.5% (P
2o
5), full potassium content 1.8% (K
2o), germination index reaches 90.4%, living bacteria count 0.53 × 10
8cfu/g, after composting (dry, granulation), living bacteria count 0.46 × 10
8cfu/g.
Effect of fertilizer
Adopt the fertilizer of fermentative production of the present invention and standard biologic fertilizer ratio, organic carbon content exceeds 3 percentage points, and total nutrient content exceeds 1.8 percentage points.Use the biological organic fertilizer of fermentative production of the present invention, cucumber production promoting amplitude can reach 8%.Tunning is made into composite microbiological fertilizer, and compare with waiting nutrient chemical fertilizer, cucumber production promoting amplitude can reach more than 15%.Reduce Cucumber root-knot nematode disease disease index, to the prevention effect of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease more than 50%.
Embodiment 3
Implement place: Shandong Anlv Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. test base
Implement material: Chinese medicine slag (granularity is 1 ~ 3cm), pig manure
The technique that the present invention utilizes Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer specifically comprises the steps:
By the mixture (pig manure: Chinese medicine slag is 7:3 of 5 tons of Chinese medicine slags and pig manure, weight ratio) before compost starts, VT microbial inoculum is added according to the weight ratio relative to mixture 0.1%, C/P is 24 than 65:1, C/N ratio, builds heap fermentation, turning every day 1 ~ 2 time, one time fermentation keeps 12d, Secondary Fermentation (ageing) 15d, enters the composting stage (pulverizing, screening, granulation, drying and packaging).
Compost fermentation effect
Ferment effect shows as: the top temperature in composting process is about 65 DEG C, and the temperature of pliotherm period can be good at remaining between 55 ~ 65 DEG C.Compost through once with Secondary Fermentation after (27d), pH value is 7.2, total nitrogen content 1.8%, and organic carbon content is 32.4%, content of tatal phosphorus 3.1% (P
2o
5), full potassium content 2.0% (K
2o), germination index reaches 105.4%, living bacteria count 0.48 × 10
8cfu/g, after composting (dry, granulation), living bacteria count 0.40 × 10
8cfu/g.
Effect of fertilizer
With standard biologic fertilizer for contrast, use the biological organic fertilizer of fermentative production of the present invention, Plantula Brassicae chinensis amount of increase in production can reach 5%.Tunning is made into composite microbiological fertilizer, and compare with waiting nutrient chemical fertilizer, cucumber production promoting amplitude can reach more than 13%, can reduce Plantula Brassicae chinensis nitrite content over half simultaneously, significantly improve Plantula Brassicae chinensis V
ccontent, increase rate reaches more than 47%.
Embodiment 4
Implement place: Shandong Anlv Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. test base
Implement material: Chinese medicine slag (granularity is 1 ~ 3cm, mainly containing Japanese Honeysuckle, radix scrophulariae and the stem of noble dendrobium), pig manure
The technique that the present invention utilizes Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer specifically comprises the steps:
Before being started by mixture (pig manure: Chinese medicine slag is 8:2, the weight ratio) compost of 5 tons of Chinese medicine slags and pig manure, add decomposing agent (subtilis 1.0 × 10 according to the weight ratio relative to mixture 0.5%
9cfu/g, plant lactobacillus 1.0 × 10
9cfu/g, candida tropicalis 1.0 × 10
9cfu/g, streptomyces albus 5.0 × 10
3cfu/g, Trichodermareesei 5.0 × 10
3cfu/g), C/P is 24 than 50:1, C/N ratio, and build heap fermentation, turning every day 1 ~ 2 time, ferments 25 days, enters the composting stage (pulverizing, screening, granulation, drying and packaging).
Compost fermentation effect
Ferment effect shows as: the top temperature in composting process is about 65 DEG C, and the temperature of pliotherm period can be good at remaining between 55 ~ 65 DEG C.Compost is after fermentation in 25 days, and pH value is 7.5, total nitrogen content 2.1%, and organic carbon content is 32.6%, content of tatal phosphorus 3.6% (P
2o
5), full potassium content 1.9% (K
2o), germination index reaches 90.9%, living bacteria count 0.69 × 10
8cfu/g, after composting (dry, granulation), living bacteria count 0.64 × 10
8cfu/g.
Effect of fertilizer
Use the biological organic fertilizer of fermentative production of the present invention, cucumber production promoting amplitude can reach 10%.Tunning is made into composite microbiological fertilizer, and compare with waiting nutrient chemical fertilizer, cucumber production promoting amplitude can reach more than 15%.Reduce Cucumber root-knot nematode disease disease index, to the prevention effect of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease more than 55%.
Embodiment 5
Implement place: Shandong Anlv Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. test base
Implement material: Chinese medicine slag (granularity is 1 ~ 3cm, main containing Japanese Honeysuckle 68wt%, radix scrophulariae 13wt% and stem of noble dendrobium 18wt%), cow dung
The technique that the present invention utilizes Chinese medicine slag to produce fertilizer specifically comprises the steps:
Before being started by mixture (cow dung: Chinese medicine slag is 8:2, the weight ratio) compost of 5 tons of Chinese medicine slags and cow dung, add decomposing agent (subtilis 1.0 × 10 according to the weight ratio relative to mixture 0.2%
9cfu/g, plant lactobacillus 1.0 × 10
9cfu/g, candida tropicalis 1.0 × 10
9cfu/g, streptomyces albus 5.0 × 10
3cfu/g, Trichodermareesei 5.0 × 10
3cfu/g), C/P is 24 than 50:1, C/N ratio, and build heap fermentation, turning every day 1 ~ 2 time, ferments 25 days, enters the composting stage (pulverizing, screening, granulation, drying and packaging).
Compost fermentation effect
Ferment effect shows as: the top temperature in composting process is about 65 DEG C, and the temperature of pliotherm period can be good at remaining between 55 ~ 65 DEG C.Compost is after fermentation in 25 days, and pH value is 7.8, total nitrogen content 2.2%, and organic carbon content is 32.4%, content of tatal phosphorus 3.3% (P
2o
5), full potassium content 1.7% (K
2o), germination index reaches 91.9%, living bacteria count 0.62 × 10
8cfu/g, after composting (dry, granulation), living bacteria count 0.60 × 10
8cfu/g.
Effect of fertilizer
Implement place: Shandong Anlv Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. test base
Implement material: inorganic fertilizer (urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate); Fertilizer of the present invention; Romaine lettuce
Test is arranged: 5 soil fertility quality are established in test, are respectively: chemical fertilizer N=1g P
2o
5=0.5gK
2o=1g (1), Chinese medicine slag fertilizer 50g+10% common fertilizer (2), Chinese medicine slag fertilizer 50g+20% common fertilizer (3), Chinese medicine slag fertilizer 50g+40% common fertilizer (4), each process repetition 8 times.Various fertilizer all mixes with soil and makees base manure and apply.Test basin alms bowl used for filling native 5kg plastic tub, every basin filled the wind desiceted soil 5.2kg (oven-dried weight 5kg) of 3mm sieve.Two kinds of vegetables are all in sowing final singling in 25 days, and every basin stays seedling 3 strain, and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve is gathered in sowing for 45 days.Water management is as the criterion to keep 80% of field capacity.
Effect of fertilizer
Chinese medicine slag Organicchemical fertilizers significantly improves romaine lettuce output.During to potted plant gathering, each process overground part mean yield is respectively 81.3,103.0,144.3,113.6g, visible Chinese medicine slag fertilizer and chemical fertilizer use the output that can significantly improve romaine lettuce simultaneously.
Use Chinese medicine slag fertilizer to significantly improve romaine lettuce vitamins C, reduce nitrate content.Chinese medicine slag fertilizer is joined and is executed a certain proportion of chemical fertilizer and singly execute compared with Chinese medicine slag fertilizer, makes romaine lettuce Vitamin C content add 10.8%; Tobacco waste fertilizer is joined and is executed a certain proportion of chemical fertilizer compared with Single fertilizer, makes romaine lettuce Vitamin C content add 23.5%; Nitrate content reduces 29.6%.
Claims (7)
1. the Chinese medicine slag containing Japanese Honeysuckle, radix scrophulariae and the stem of noble dendrobium is making the purposes can prevented and treated in the fertilizer of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease, it is characterized in that, the making method of this fertilizer comprises the steps: Chinese medicine slag to mix according to weight ratio 1:9 ~ 3:7 with feces of livestock and poultry or mud, then according to 0.1% ~ 0.5% inoculation organic matter decomposing inoculant of described mixture fresh weight, after mixing, C/P ratio is regulated to be 45 ~ 150:1; C/N ratio is 20 ~ 35:1, moisture 50% ~ 75%, then builds heap fermentation, during fermentation, controls heap body core temperature and is no more than 65 DEG C.
2. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, Chinese medicine slag mixes according to weight ratio 2:8 with feces of livestock and poultry or mud.
3. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure.
4. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, according to 0.2% inoculation decomposing agent of mixture fresh weight.
5. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before compost starts, regulates C/P than being 75:1.
6. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before compost starts, regulates the C/N of material than being 25:1.
7. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before compost starts, moisture is adjusted to 55%.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284839.4A CN102399096B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Method of producing organic fertilizer by using Chinese herb residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284839.4A CN102399096B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Method of producing organic fertilizer by using Chinese herb residue |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102399096A CN102399096A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102399096B true CN102399096B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=45881804
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108863454A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 湖南新五丰股份有限公司 | A kind of pig manure mixes Chinese medicine slag fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529650A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
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