CN108264392A - It is a kind of that there is biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108264392A CN108264392A CN201810369142.3A CN201810369142A CN108264392A CN 108264392 A CN108264392 A CN 108264392A CN 201810369142 A CN201810369142 A CN 201810369142A CN 108264392 A CN108264392 A CN 108264392A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic bacterial manure for having and improving disease resistance of plant, the raw material including following parts by weight is made：Matrix, 10~15 parts of Radix Isatidis Chinese medicine slags, 10~15 parts of matrine dregs of a decoction, 10~15 parts of cow dungs, 10~15 parts of viable bacteria mixtures and appropriate lime after 20~30 parts of maize straw Organic Ingredients, 20~30 parts of mushroom cultures；Mixed fermentation according to a certain percentage after raw material is crushed adds in viable bacteria mixture and carries out secondary fermentation after sterilizing；The bacterial manure can quickly supplement nutrient in process of crop growth, improve the disease resistance and immunocompetence of plant, control action of the crop to root disease and subterranean pest-insect is enhanced while fertilising, this organic fungi-manure can also increase the soil organism, beneficial microbe population quantity, eliminate soil hardening simultaneously, it is apparent relative to conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production, the present invention is improving Soil Micro-environment and soil fertility and the not hardened aspect of loosing soil is made to have good effects, and raw material is easy to get, it is easy to operate, good economical benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fungi-manure fields, and in particular to it is a kind of have improve disease resistance of plant biological organic bacterial manure and
Preparation method.
Background technology
For a long time, organic fertilizer is balanced in occupation of main status in China's agricultural production maintaining Agro-ecology
It plays an important role.However, since the 1980s, chemical fertilizer in agricultural production gradually instead of organic fertilizer, into
For China's agricultural stable yields is maintained to increase production the most important means of production.Grain enthusiasm is planted to improve peasant, ensures national food security
With the effective supply of agricultural product, for many years China a variety of direct or indirect subsidies are implemented to the use of agrochemical always, this
It largely also have stimulated continuing to increase for fertilizer application amount.
In agricultural production process, applying organic manure can be improved Soil Micro-environment, made loosing soil with culture soil fertility
It is not hardened, enhance agricultural aftereffect.But traditional organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is slow, and dosage is big, often with the disease for directly affecting health
Worm seriously constrains effect of the organic fertilizer in modern agriculture and plays.It is therefore desirable to develop it is nontoxic, environmentally safe,
The cry for being conducive to the novel organic fertilizer of culture soil soil fertility is higher and higher.
In patent application CN103570383A disclosed in China edible mushroom is produced using stalk for acquisition is a kind of
Waste material bacteria residue production microbial organic fertilizer afterwards, in one time fermentation material mixed process, adds urea or calcium superphosphate, the hair
It is bright fundamentally to change soil environment, fertilizer cost is reduced, improves yield, reduces pesticide residue.It is open in China
Patent application CN103396175A in for obtaining a kind of microbial organic bacterial manure, using contain in raw material dry branches and fallen leaves, bark,
House refuse etc. tradition organic fertilizer raw material, the invention provide organic fungi-manure can be changed soil it is physical, chemically, biology
Property, soil property is made to keep thin soft, improves the permeability of soil environment, makes plant strain growth healthy and strong.
Straw circulating utilizes the wasting of resources and secondary pollution problem existing for centre to currently available technology to a certain extent,
Pesticide residue is reduced, improves soil texture.But urea converts in the soil can accumulate a large amount of ammonium ion, can lead to pH value
2 to 3 units are increased, along with urea is in itself containing a certain number of biurets, inhibiting effect is played to crop young root and young shoot,
Discomfort is fit to do seed manure, and calcium superphosphate belongs to perphosphate, nutrition is provided for crop in the form of inorganic salts, easily by soil
Lime and silicate ion are fixed, and lead to soil hardening.Traditional organic fertilizer raw material fertilizer efficiency is slow, and dosage is big, often with direct
The disease pest of health is influenced, effect of the organic fertilizer in modern agriculture is seriously constrained and plays.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention propose it is a kind of have improve disease resistance of plant biological organic bacterial manure and
Preparation method.Biological organic bacterial manure provided by the invention, which solves, inhibits young root shoot growth, soil hardening and organic fungi-manure
The problem of fertilizer efficiency is slow.The biological organic bacterial manure that the invention provides can promote plant growth, improve the disease resistance of plant, simultaneously
Immunity of the crop to root disease and subterranean pest-insect can also be enhanced.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical solution：
A kind of to have the biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant, the raw material including following parts by weight is made：20~
Matrix, 10~15 parts of Radix Isatidis Chinese medicine slags, 10~15 parts of kuh-sengs after 30 parts of maize straw Organic Ingredients, 20~30 parts of mushroom cultures
The alkali dregs of a decoction, 10~15 parts of cow dungs, 10~15 parts of viable bacteria mixtures and appropriate lime.
Preferably, matrix is mainly made of sawdust, corncob and lime after mushroom culture.
Preferably, viable bacteria mixture be prepared by bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis according to weight ratio 1: 1 and
Into.
Preferably, it is a kind of that there is biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, including following several
Step：
(1) appropriate lime is added in the maize straw Organic Ingredients weighed and adjusts acidity, then the Radix Isatidis with weighing
Chinese medicine slag, the matrine dregs of a decoction are crushed to grain diameter as 2-6mm together, add the cow dung weighed, the feed particles with crushing
It adds in blender and is uniformly mixed together, it is spare；
(2) above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material is poured into and a compost is carried out in 40~50 DEG C of fermentation vat, after a compost
High-temperature sterilization is carried out to mixture, matrix and viable bacteria mixture after mushroom culture is added and is put into 30~40 DEG C of fermentation vat
Carry out secondary compost.
Preferably, compost shape is the steamed bun shape heap shape of 1.2-1.4m thickness.
Preferably, ultraviolet sterilization is carried out to raw material while a compost.
Preferably, a compost time is 3~5 days, and two compost times were 10~15 days.
Preferably, the every turning in 24~36 hours of compost is primary in step (2), with provide oxygen, heat dissipation and it is decomposed uniformly.
Preferably, in compost turning, moisture is sprayed in time so that the water content of fermented material maintains 50%~
60%, avoid raw material overdrying, it is ensured that smoothly decomposed.
Using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is of the present invention that there is raising disease resistance of plant
Biological organic bacterial manure, microorganism is made to be combined with organic fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is improved while biological bacteria activity is improved, makes full use of
The effect of microorganism and organic fertilizer.Contained a variety of efficacious microbial colonies, there is stronger organic matter capacity of decomposition in fertilizer,
The utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient is improved, while the effective flora of local superiority is formed in crop root, crop root growth is stimulated, improves
Disease resistance of plant and immunity realize that soil conservation upgrading, volume increase are efficient.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of to have the biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant, the raw material including following parts by weight is made：20 parts
Matrix after maize straw Organic Ingredients, 20 parts of mushroom cultures, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis Chinese medicine slags, 10 parts of matrine dregs of a decoction, 10 parts of cow dungs,
10 parts of viable bacteria mixtures and appropriate lime.
Wherein matrix is mainly made of sawdust, corncob and lime after mushroom culture, and viable bacteria mixture is by solution starch bud
Spore bacillus and bacillus subtilis are formulated according to weight ratio 1: 1.It is a kind of that there is the biological organic bacterium for improving disease resistance of plant
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, including the following steps：
(1) appropriate lime is added in the maize straw Organic Ingredients weighed and adjusts acidity, then the Radix Isatidis with weighing
Chinese medicine slag, the matrine dregs of a decoction are crushed to grain diameter as 6mm together, add the cow dung weighed, the feed particles one with crushing
It rises in addition blender and is uniformly mixed, it is spare；
(2) above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material is poured into in 40 DEG C of fermentation vat the compost carried out 3 days, in a compost
While carry out ultraviolet sterilization, high-temperature sterilization is carried out to mixture after a compost, add after mushroom culture matrix and
Viable bacteria mixture is put into the secondary compost carried out in 30 DEG C of fermentation vat 10 days.
Wherein, compost shape is the steamed bun shape heap shape of 1.4m thickness, and compost is primary every turning in 36 hours in step (2),
During compost turning, moisture is sprayed in time so that the water content of fermented material maintains 50%, avoids raw material overdrying, to provide oxygen
Gas, heat dissipation and it is decomposed uniformly.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of to have the biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant, the raw material including following parts by weight is made：30 parts
Matrix after maize straw Organic Ingredients, 30 parts of mushroom cultures, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis Chinese medicine slags, 15 parts of matrine dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of cow dungs,
15 parts of viable bacteria mixtures and appropriate lime.
Wherein matrix is mainly made of sawdust, corncob and lime after mushroom culture, and viable bacteria mixture is by solution starch bud
Spore bacillus and bacillus subtilis are formulated according to weight ratio 1: 1.
It is a kind of that there is biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, including the following steps：
(1) appropriate lime is added in the maize straw Organic Ingredients weighed and adjusts acidity, then the Radix Isatidis with weighing
Chinese medicine slag, the matrine dregs of a decoction are crushed to grain diameter as 2mm together, add the cow dung weighed, the feed particles one with crushing
It rises in addition blender and is uniformly mixed, it is spare；
(2) above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material is poured into in 50 DEG C of fermentation vat the compost carried out 5 days, in a compost
While carry out ultraviolet sterilization, high-temperature sterilization is carried out to mixture after a compost, add after mushroom culture matrix and
Viable bacteria mixture is put into the secondary compost carried out in 40 DEG C of fermentation vat 15 days.
Wherein, compost shape is the steamed bun shape heap shape of 1.2m thickness, and compost is primary every turning in 24 hours in step (2),
During compost turning, moisture is sprayed in time so that the water content of fermented material maintains 60%, avoids raw material overdrying, to provide oxygen
Gas, heat dissipation and it is decomposed uniformly.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of to have the biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant, the raw material including following parts by weight is made：25 parts
Matrix after maize straw Organic Ingredients, 25 parts of mushroom cultures, 12 parts of Radix Isatidis Chinese medicine slags, 12 parts of matrine dregs of a decoction, 12 parts of cow dungs,
12 parts of viable bacteria mixtures and appropriate lime.
Wherein matrix is mainly made of sawdust, corncob and lime after mushroom culture, and viable bacteria mixture is by solution starch bud
Spore bacillus and bacillus subtilis are formulated according to weight ratio 1: 1.
It is a kind of that there is biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, including the following steps：
(1) appropriate lime is added in the maize straw Organic Ingredients weighed and adjusts acidity, then the Radix Isatidis with weighing
Chinese medicine slag, the matrine dregs of a decoction are crushed to grain diameter as 4mm together, add the cow dung weighed, the feed particles one with crushing
It rises in addition blender and is uniformly mixed, it is spare；
(2) above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material is poured into in 45 DEG C of fermentation vat the compost carried out 4 days, in a compost
While carry out ultraviolet sterilization, high-temperature sterilization is carried out to mixture after a compost, add after mushroom culture matrix and
Viable bacteria mixture is put into the secondary compost carried out in 35 DEG C of fermentation vat 12 days.
Wherein, compost shape is the steamed bun shape heap shape of 1.3m thickness, and compost is primary every turning in 30 hours in step (2),
During compost turning, moisture is sprayed in time so that the water content of fermented material maintains 55%, avoids raw material overdrying, to provide oxygen
Gas, heat dissipation and it is decomposed uniformly.
Biological organic bacterial manure and the market that having in the embodiment of the present invention is improved into disease resistance of plant and immunity
The biological organic fertilizer of purchase compares the impact effect of corn yield, and test result is as follows：
In addition, farmland experiment shows：Using the present invention have improve disease resistance of plant biological organic bacterial manure corn,
It is comparable in dose compared with the corn of farm manure of the application Jing Guo sterilization treatment, apply having for the present invention and carry
The pest and disease damage rate of the corn of the biological organic bacterial manure of high disease resistance of plant and immunity reduces 30.4%.
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of type of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to aforementioned implementation
Type of the present invention is described in detail in example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution recorded in embodiment modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed
Or it replaces, the spirit and scope for each embodiment technical solution of type of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of have the biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：Matrix, 10~15 parts of Radix Isatidis Chinese medicine slags, 10 after 20~30 parts of maize straw Organic Ingredients, 20~30 parts of mushroom cultures
~15 parts of matrine dregs of a decoction, 10~15 parts of cow dungs, 10~15 parts of viable bacteria mixtures and appropriate lime.
2. according to claim 1 have the biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant, which is characterized in that the mushroom
Matrix is mainly made of sawdust, corncob and lime after culture.
3. according to claim 1 have the biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant, which is characterized in that the viable bacteria
Mixture is to be formulated by bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis according to weight ratio 1: 1.
4. a kind of have biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) appropriate lime is added in the maize straw Organic Ingredients weighed and adjusts acidity, then the Radix Isatidis Chinese medicine with weighing
Slag, the matrine dregs of a decoction are crushed to grain diameter as 2-6mm together, the cow dung weighed are added, together with the feed particles of crushing
It adds in blender and is uniformly mixed, it is spare；
(2) above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material is poured into and a compost is carried out in 40~50 DEG C of fermentation vat, to mixed after a compost
It closes object and carries out high-temperature sterilization, add matrix and viable bacteria mixture after mushroom culture and be put into 30~40 DEG C of fermentation vat and carry out
Secondary compost.
5. according to claim 4 have biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, feature
It is, compost shape is the steamed bun shape heap shape of 1.2-1.4m thickness.
6. according to claim 4 have biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, feature
It is, ultraviolet sterilization is carried out to raw material while a compost.
7. according to claim 4 have biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, feature
It is, a compost time is 3~5 days, and two compost times were 10~15 days.
8. according to claim 4 have biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, feature
Be, which is characterized in that the every turning in 24~36 hours of compost is primary in step (2), with provide oxygen, heat dissipation and it is decomposed
It is even.
9. according to claim 8 have biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof, feature
It is, in compost turning, sprays moisture in time so that the water content of fermented material maintains 50%~60%, avoids raw material
Overdrying, it is ensured that smoothly decomposed.
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| CN201810369142.3A CN108264392A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that there is biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810369142.3A CN108264392A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that there is biological organic bacterial manure for improving disease resistance of plant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108264392A true CN108264392A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113480376A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 河北省中医药科学院 | Radix isatidis residue bio-organic fertilizer suitable for radix glehniae and preparation method thereof |
| CN114075088A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 雅安迅康药业有限公司 | Dregs of a decoction fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004078675A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Encap Llc. | Granular fertilizer |
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105439657A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Preparation method for strawberry dedicated anti-continuous cropping biological organic fertilizer |
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2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810369142.3A patent/CN108264392A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004078675A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Encap Llc. | Granular fertilizer |
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105439657A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Preparation method for strawberry dedicated anti-continuous cropping biological organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114075088A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 雅安迅康药业有限公司 | Dregs of a decoction fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113480376A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 河北省中医药科学院 | Radix isatidis residue bio-organic fertilizer suitable for radix glehniae and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180710 |