CN102826875B - Microbial organic fertilizer and purpose of microbial organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer and purpose of microbial organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826875B CN102826875B CN201210335864.XA CN201210335864A CN102826875B CN 102826875 B CN102826875 B CN 102826875B CN 201210335864 A CN201210335864 A CN 201210335864A CN 102826875 B CN102826875 B CN 102826875B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, in particular to a microbial organic fertilizer and a purpose of the microbial organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is obtained by using livestock and poultry excrement, shale and crop waste materials, weeds, tree leaves and urban domestic garbage as raw materials through yeast fermentation treatment, the yeast is saccharomyces cerevisiae, the organic fertilizer has a recipe comprising 50 to 80 percent of livestock and poultry excrement, 20 to 50 percent of crop waste materials, 20 to 50 percent of weeds and tree leaves, 20 to 50 percent of shale, 20 to 50 percent of urban domestic garbage, 1 to 2 percent of yeast, 10 to 15 percent of brown granulated sugar and a proper amount of water. The organic fertilizers help to catalyze and decompose agriculture residual pesticide and heavy metal remained in the farmland through enzymes and active substances, and the content of contained toxin is reduced. The bacterium spreading activity of the yeast is very high, and after the root irrigation, prebiotic bacteria decompose and eat imagoes and eggs, so the organic fertilizers made from deinsectization yeast through fermentation and crop products planted by using the organic fertilizers made from the deinsectization yeast can all reach the quality detection standard of green food, and in addition, the quality of products is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and uses thereof, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of China's economic reform, rural economy is developed fast, facilitate plantation, aquaculture flourish, for a long time in Planting Crops is produced, employ a large amount of agriculture chemicals, the decline of soil compaction, soil fertility, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality are declined, and annual usage quantity is in the numerically lifting of 10%, the health of the residual medicine of the agriculture contained by product residual harm people.Agricultural fertilizer comprises chemical fertilizer and bio-feritlizer, and many producers are engaged in the production of bio-feritlizer in recent years, and also have product to squeeze into China market abroad, product is in the market uneven, and subject matter is that effective bacterium number is not up to standard, and the quality guaranteed period is too short.In microbial fertilizer, effective viable bacteria is the important indicator of quality product, and effective viable bacteria is not up to standard, and effect is unstable.So far good terms of settlement is not had.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer and uses thereof.This fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, shale, agricultural waste material, weeds leaf and domestic waste for raw material, form through saccharomycetes to make fermentation process.By in saccharomycetic expansion bacterium two generation, is joined fermentation reactor system in the raw material of the composition such as feces of livestock and poultry, shale, after composting, oxygen in aerobic bacteria absorbing material gap and material, carry out physiological activity and decomposition, carbohydrate, and discharge carbon dioxide gas, create heat of fermentation, and then impel heap prepared material to decompose further, fermentation.Under saccharomycetic effect, the carbohydrate of saccharification defines alcohol.These materials provide sufficient nutrient by intrinsic actinomycetes in starting material, facilitate coarse-fibred decomposition.Under the condition of instant turning provisions, aerobic bacteria yeast and actinomycetes obtain Fast-propagation, and beneficial bacterium breeds in a large number makes batching constantly decompose and slaking, the final compost forming high-quality.Have a large amount of profitable strains during the fermentation, under the effect of these beneficial bacterium, the mineral substance of insoluble in the chemical fertilizer in residual soil and soil is resolved into the nutrient that plant can absorb, the decomposition of accelerating fibers matter and other fertilizer.Thus it can improve hardening of soil, yielding ground.Microorganism kind more than 10000 is had in soil, wherein most of bacterium is useful to plant, both probiotics was called, the germ of occurrent time is exactly harmful levels of pathogens, also harmful bacteria is, the organic fermentation preparation of the yeast used is probiotics, and activity is very strong, often restrain agent and contain active tens more than hundred million, bacterium 1:200 times of liquid irrigating root is expanded with two generations, just mean and increase beneficial bacterium more than tens, considerably increase the quantity of probiotics, result has captured the space around root system, squeeze and inhibit the activity of harmful bacteria, so just eliminate disease, and provide sufficient nutrient to plant, crop is grown fast.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: this fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, shale, agricultural waste material, weeds leaf and domestic waste for raw material, form through saccharomycetes to make fermentation process; Described yeast is yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae; The formula of described fertilizer comprises: feces of livestock and poultry 50 ~ 80%, and agricultural waste material, weeds leaf, shale, domestic waste respectively account for 20 ~ 50%, yeast 1 ~ 2%, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 10 ~ 15%, water is appropriate.
Described saccharomycetes to make fermentation expands bacterium must expand bacterium two generation liquid, admixes expansion bacterium two generation liquid and carry out raft fermentation 3-4 days, by naturally drying or drying to obtain finished product in raw material after crushed.
The purposes of the biological organic fertilizer described in a kind of claim, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is for overcoming hardening of soil, its formula is: feces of livestock and poultry 50%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 20%, bacterium chaff 30%, through being crushed to 2 millimeters, be mixed into and expand bacterium two generation liquid 2%, time raft through 5 days is fermented to obtain finished product, imposes on land for growing field crops, makes the soft 20-25 centimetre in soil.
But described fertilizer is used for controlling of disease and pest, particularly for the suppression of bacterial wilt, oxyuriasis, by expanding bacterium two generation 1:200 liquid doubly, filling root is carried out to farm crop, fill with beneficial bacterium after root to carry out decomposition to adult and ovum and swallow, squeeze and inhibit the activity of harmful bacteria, and provide sufficient nutrient to farm crop, make it grow fast.
Yeast of the present invention is outsourcing, creates Science and Technology Ltd. purchased from Wuhan, Hubei is long-range.
Advantage of the present invention is: the organic fertilizer utilizing saccharomycetes to make fermentation to manufacture contains very strong profitable strain, produce a large amount of vitamins B realm and nucleic acid isoreactivity material during the fermentation, the mineral substance that these substances help catalysis Sum decomposition hard to tolerate and cellulosic materials, and improve transformation efficiency and utilization ratio.By enzyme and active substance and then help catalysis Sum decomposition to remain in the residual and heavy metal of the residual medicine of agriculture in farmland, reduce the content of all toxin.Saccharomycetic expansion bacterium activity is very strong, and after filling with root, beneficial bacterium carries out decomposition to adult and ovum and swallows, therefore, the organic fertilizer that deinsectization makes of saccharomycetes to make fermentation, the product of Planting Crops, can reach the quality inspection standard of green food, and is the quality that improve product.
Embodiment
According to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below:
Embodiment 1,
Improvement soil: a large amount of profitable strains can be produced in the production process of fertilizer, under the effect of these beneficial bacterium, the mineral substance of insoluble in chemical fertilizer in residual soil and soil is resolved into the nutrient that plant can absorb, the decomposition of accelerating fibers matter and other fertilizer.Thus it can improve hardening of soil, yielding ground.
Example, within 2010, planted experimentally 40 mu of soybean, 2 mu of Ipomoea batatas in Jintan, changzhou, the soil in Changzhou is cohesive soil, sowing of turning over is all very difficult, employing raw material was at that time: feces of livestock and poultry 50%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 20%, bacterium chaff 30%, bacterium expanded bacterium at two generations, be mixed into second-generation bacterial (adding by 2%) through pulverizing, produce altogether 8 tons, the time indirect fermentation through 5 days obtains finished product, topdress in seedling stage, 200 kilograms every mu.In whole growth cycle, soybean, Ipomoea batatas growth are very well.Leave 5 mu and compare group, both have a long way to go, and used the output of fertilizer on average more than 600 jin, the soft 20-25 centimetre in soil, available have gentle hands is gently dug.By the output of Japanese EM bacterial manure average 360 jin, soil hardens in the same old way.
Example, the same year have done more than 300 mu of soybean experiment in Liaoning, soil is soft about 20-25 centimetre, output increased improves 30%, through Shenyang Inst. of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences's agricultural product security and environmental quality inspection center, it is all qualified to detect by green food examination criteria, and most of test item all exceeds standard.
Soil improvement experimental result (soft centimetre)
| Plant crop soil | Soybean | Corn | Ipomoea batatas | Wheat | Radish |
| Japan EM bacterial manure | Not obvious | 0 | 5 | 7 | 4 |
| Microbial preparation provided by the present invention | 20 | 15 | 25 | 28 | 24 |
Embodiment 2,
Suppression for disease and pest:
Microorganism kind more than 10000 is had in soil, wherein most of bacterium is useful to plant, both probiotics was called, the germ of occurrent time is exactly harmful levels of pathogens, also harmful bacteria is, the yeast used is probiotics, and activity is very strong, often restrain agent and contain active tens more than hundred million, if every mu is used solid preparation double centner, or expand bacterium 1:200 times of liquid irrigating root with two generations, just mean and increase beneficial bacterium more than tens, considerably increase the quantity of probiotics, result has captured the space around root system, squeeze and inhibit the activity of harmful bacteria, so just eliminate disease, and provide sufficient nutrient to plant, crop is grown fast.
Example, bacterial wilt are the harmful virus venereal bacterias that harms the crops, for many years always in the development round agricultural, very large loss is caused even to cause particle not receive viral multiple lettuce class and melon and fruit class, in south, the more serious this virus of harm is world's a great problem, and recent decades are also referred to as incurable disease---plant cancer.Plant 30,000 mu of capsicum formal melon and fruit periods Bei Zhuan village of Baoding Dingxing County peasant the March 11 of 2012 again, also do not start to pluck, broken out bacterial wilt with regard to big area, caused capsicum Large Scale Death, some booths are all dead.Adopted two generations of the present invention to expand bacterium liquid 1:200 liquid doubly at that time and carried out fillings root, done tens booths (namely tens mu of ground), recovered normally after observing and within three days, starting to germinate one week.
Example, August 20 this year Anhui and county to deal with problems arising from an accident tens the tomato in plastic greenhouse bacterial wilts outburst of genial farm, village, adopt two generations of the present invention to expand bacterium liquid 1:200 liquid doubly and carry out fillings root, stopping death through observing three days, within five days, proceeding to normal growth.In recent years we in Liaoyang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Xinjiang, the ground such as Beijing done large quantities of experiment to paddy rice, cotton, peanut, tomato, capsicum, red date gourd, fruit and vegetable class etc. and do not found the problems such as any underproduction caused because of disease.Particularly within 2012, to have made the base manure of the corps diseases of more than 1000 mu in the Weishan County in Shandong, test more than four months various crops and do not find any disease, quantity and quality all increases substantially.
Embodiment 3,
The control of disease and pest:
Kill the pre-insect-pest of worm's ovum at the high temperature (more than 70 degree) of the organic fermentation reactor system process of yeast, the pathogenic bacteria of soil-borne disease can also be killed, stop the disease of farm crop.Example was the March in spring of 2012, and central state organs' agricultural and forestry production base there occurs the outburst of root knot nematode, and No. 5, base booth is the most serious at that time, kind be white sand melon, be about to want dead.We conducted rescue at that time, method is: with expanding bacterium two generation liquid 1:200 liquid root irrigation doubly, through observing, and 3 innately make new advances root, within 5 days, open and make foliation, within 7 days, proceed to normal.The cucumber of No. 2 canopy kinds falls ill equally, compares group result all dead.
Mechanism is: saccharomycetic expansion bacterium activity is very strong, and after filling with root, beneficial bacterium carries out decomposition to adult and ovum and swallows, and therefore, deinsectization is very quick.
Illustrate: root knot nematode is very wide in China's distribution, is also world-famous puzzle.The root of root knot nematode main harm gourd, fruit and vegetable, all uncontrollable with height agricultural chemicals, the particularly south of China, the sickness rate of annual root knot nematode disease reaches 30 ~ 50%, even more serious at Shouguang green house of vegetables sickness rate in Shandong, with chemical pesticide control (each booth one mu), need the expenses for medicine of more than 4000 yuan every year, after using, obtain 7 months ability long-term cropping.Like this, food safety has become large problem.In addition; In recent years we in Beijing, Dalian, Jinan, Jiangsu, etc. ground done a large amount of experiments, effect is all fine.Because prevent root knot nematode cost low (200 yuan a mu) easy to use with our preparation, and can food safety be ensured.
Root knot nematode experimental result (efficient %)
| Crop varieties | Banana | Muskmelon | Watermelon | Cucumber | Tomato | Fruit tree |
| Chemical pesticide is sold in market | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid | Not obvious |
| Microbial preparation provided by the invention | 91 | 95 | 90 | 98 | 90 | 90 |
Bacterial wilt experimental result (efficient %)
| Crop varieties | Banana | Muskmelon | Watermelon | Tomato | Eggplant | Capsicum | Fresh kidney beans |
| Agricultural chemicals that market is sold (sterilant) | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid | Invalid |
| Microbial preparation provided by the invention | 93 | 96 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 94 |
Claims (1)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this has biological machine fertilizer to comprise feces of livestock and poultry 50%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 20% and bacterium chaff 30%, through being crushed to 2 millimeters, be mixed into and expand bacterium two generation liquid 2%, admix in raw material after crushed again and expand bacterium two generation liquid and carry out playing heap fermentation 5 days, by naturally drying or drying to obtain finished product; Described expansion bacterium two generation liquid is that saccharomycetes to make fermentation expansion bacterium must expand bacterium two generation liquid; Described yeast is yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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| CN201210335864.XA CN102826875B (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Microbial organic fertilizer and purpose of microbial organic fertilizer |
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| CN102826875B true CN102826875B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103274862B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-11-05 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | High nutrient content organic fertilizer containing biological germs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274869B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-21 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with high nutrient content and preparation method thereof |
| CN103694005A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 钦州福德培植生物研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer for ganoderma lucidum dragon fruit planting |
| CN104355706A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 云南农业大学 | Oyster mushroom residue organic fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN104543393A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 邳州市东方养殖有限公司 | Processing method of comprehensive utilization of edible-medicinal fungi mushroom bran |
| CN108947648B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-07-06 | 广州红美钻环保节能科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer taking edible fungus residues and tangerine peel and citrus pulp residues as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN115245124A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-28 | 上海乐沃农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of lavender flowers and seas |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1676496A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-05 | 江海金 | Technique of making organic fertilizer |
| CN101066899A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-07 | 吴庆元 | Organic biofertilizer prepared through closed anaerobic fermentation |
| CN102199049A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | 沈阳科丰牧业科技有限公司 | Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1676496A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-05 | 江海金 | Technique of making organic fertilizer |
| CN101066899A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-07 | 吴庆元 | Organic biofertilizer prepared through closed anaerobic fermentation |
| CN102199049A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | 沈阳科丰牧业科技有限公司 | Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20160908 Address after: Yongfu street in Qinzhou City West 535000 No. 92 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region gold gardens A building B room 1201 unit Patentee after: Guangxi Kai Fu Microbial Agriculture Co., Ltd. Address before: Yongfu street in Qinzhou City West 535000 No. 92 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region gold gardens A-B1201 room Patentee before: Fude Institute of Biology |