CN101792342B - Method for producing organic potassic, phosphatic and nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting microecological fermentation technology - Google Patents

Method for producing organic potassic, phosphatic and nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting microecological fermentation technology Download PDF

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CN101792342B
CN101792342B CN2010101439925A CN201010143992A CN101792342B CN 101792342 B CN101792342 B CN 101792342B CN 2010101439925 A CN2010101439925 A CN 2010101439925A CN 201010143992 A CN201010143992 A CN 201010143992A CN 101792342 B CN101792342 B CN 101792342B
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fertilizer
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fermentation
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CN101792342A (en
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曹立江
曹立南
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Cao Yeming
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing bacterial manure with low production cost and simple and convenient operation, which is used for producing organic potassic, phosphaticand nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting a microecological fermentation technology. The method comprises the steps of: boiling livestock bones into bone broth used as a fermentation culture solution; adding one or more of streptococcus faecium, acidophil lactobacillus and lactobacillus into the fermentation culture solution for anaerobic digestion to prepare a lactobacillus solution with the pH value of 2.5-3; and adding one or more of bone powder, soddy soil, coal ash and coal gangue powder for anaerobic digestion to prepare a organic phosphatic fertilizer or potassic fertilizer. Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, bacillus subtilis and actinomycetes are selected to be used for producing a fertilizer, which enhances the total amount of probiotics. The produced bacterial manure can be subjected to foliar fertilization and a layer of protective film is formed on leaf surfaces, which plays the role of controlling diseases and insect damages. The organic bacterial manure of invention can be used as a biopesticide, a deodorant, a strain and particularly a feed additive which is helpful to achieve the purpose of grain saving.

Description

Adopt the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of organic fertilizer, more particularly, relate to a kind of method that adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce organic little ecological potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer.
Background technology
Current bio-bacterial manure on the market adds the chemical fertilizer composition mostly in order to improve nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, can not meet the needs of Organic farming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, aim to provide that a kind of method is simple, the method for low production cost, little ecological organic potassium fertilizer that bacteria containing amount is high, organic phosphatic fertiliser, organic nitrogenous fertilizer.The bacterial manure that the present invention produces can leaf dressing, and can form layer protecting film on the blade face, plays the preventing disease and pest effect, and making base fertilizer has slow control function.By Organic farming is used; Can do the deodovization agent effect, be used for the order ground that environmental protection reaches carbon reduction; Can reach the use of saving grain and diseases prevention as fodder additives; Also can make bacterial classification and use, be used for compost and fermentation bed to raise pig etc.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of method that adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention comprises the steps:
S1, get the fresh bone of domestic animal, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
S2, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the zymocyte liquid of pH value 2.5-3;
Add one or more of bone meal, soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder in S3, the zymocyte liquid that makes to step S2, anaerobically fermenting is made organic phosphatic fertiliser or potash fertilizer.
The present invention adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, also comprises the steps:
S4, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, adding weight ratio was Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetic one or more bacterium liquid of 4-20%, at 37-40 ℃ of lower aerobic fermentation 48-50 hour;
S5, then add weight ratio 1.5-2% seaweed powder and 4-20% photosynthetic bacterium, and extra large oyster shells or the bentonite of 40-60%, water damping degree is 60%-70%, 37 ℃ after-40 ℃ of lower aerobic fermentation 24-50 hours, dries in the shade standby;
S6, with organic phosphatic fertiliser or potash fertilizer that step S3 makes, the product that makes with step S5 is mixed into organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer.
Under optimal way, above-mentioned employing micro-ecology fermentation technology is produced the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer,
In step S2, add weight ratio 5-10% streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, under 37 ℃ of-40 ℃ of constant temperature anaerobically fermenting 48-50 hour;
In step S3, the zymocyte liquid of getting weight ratio 20%-30% is used for fermentation, and places the seaweed powder of weight ratio 1.5%-2%, carries out anaerobically fermenting under humidity 60%-70% condition;
In step S3, also can add simultaneously sawdust or rice chaff, carry out anaerobically fermenting.
And in step S5, also can add simultaneously the food and drink waste material of weight ratio 10%-20%, aerobic fermentation after the damping degree.
In addition, in step S4, preferably adding weight ratio is that 5% bacterium liquid carries out aerobic fermentation; And in step S5, preferably add the photosynthetic bacterium of weight ratio 5-10% to carry out aerobic fermentation.
It is fertile that a kind of employing micro-ecology fermentation of the present invention technology is produced little ecological organic potassium, the method for organic phosphatic fertiliser, organic nitrogenous fertilizer.The characteristics that present method has is simple to operate, production cost is low.Main employing milk-acid bacteria parses potassium, phosphorus from mineral substance and animals and plants, coordinate other genus bacillus to make total amount of probiotics reach thousands of hundred million of every grams.The bone meal that preparation process of the present invention is selected is mainly for the production of organic phosphatic fertiliser; And soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder be mainly for the production of organic potassic fertilizer, and wherein the potassium content of potash fertilizer depends on the situation of inserting the thing potassium content; Sawdust and rice chaff can be used for regulating humidity mainly as auxiliary material, and sawdust and rice chaff also are rich in certain potassium element; And extra large oyster shells is mainly used in increasing the calcium contents of fertilizer; Bentonite can regulating microelement such as the content of magnesium, selenium etc., also can play the effect of reviving agent, as the carrier of bacterium, increases the bond area of bacterium; And the food and drink waste material can the comprehensive adjustment Nitrogen, the content of phosphorus, potassium.Especially the seaweed powder of selecting, major ingredient are sodium alginate or agar, and the bacterial manure of production can leaf dressing, can be on the blade face shape
Become layer protecting film, play the preventing disease and pest effect, making base fertilizer has slow control function.Organic fungi-manure of the present invention is used by Organic farming, can do the deodovization agent effect, is used for the order ground that environmental protection reaches carbon reduction; Can reach the use of saving grain and diseases prevention as fodder additives; Also can make bacterial classification and use, be used for compost and fermentation bed to raise pig etc.Specifically, the organic fungi-manure of the present invention's production comprises following five aspect advantages:
1, fertilizer can be used for fodder additives, reaches saving grain, and the purpose of diseases prevention especially is of value to and produces organic meat product.
2, fertilizer can be worked as the biological pesticide use, uses and can form the effect that protective membrane plays preventing disease and pest on the blade face, and making base fertilizer has slow control function.
3, fertilizer can be worked as the bacterial classification use, as fermentation bed to raise pig, compost etc.
4, fertilizer can be done the deodovization agent use, plays protection of the environment, carbon reduction.
5, fertilizer cost is low, and it is all that valency is low basically that the present invention uses raw material, as the offal of the animal bones such as the bedding and padding of food and drink waste material, coal gangue, flyash, fermentation bed to raise pig, cattle and sheep pig, grain processing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for little ecological organic potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, comprises the steps:
1, preparation streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacterium.Bacterium process processed can select the spawn culture method of setting forth in Chinese patent CN200810011304.2 to realize.
2, the freezing ox of aquatic foods, sheep, pig bone are boiled with cauldron, pulverize after pulling bone out, make bone meal, bone soup is put into streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and yeast put into 37 ℃ of-40 ℃ of constant temperature anaerobically fermentings to make zymocyte liquid (pH value 2.5-3) in 48-50 hour standby.
3, prepare bone meal, soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder, sawdust, rice chaff, bentonite, extra large oyster shells, seaweed powder, food and drink waste material etc.
4, bone Tonga being entered 5% Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, the aerobic 37-40 of an actinomycetes ℃ rolling bed turned sour 48-50 hour; Then add extra large oyster shells 40%-50%, bentonite 50%-60%, seaweed powder 1.5%-2%, food and drink waste material 10%-20%, photosynthetic bacterium (vinelandii) 5%-10%, adjusting humidity is 60%-70%, and aerobic condition stirs fermentation under 37 ℃-40 ℃, then dry in the shade, and is standby.
5, bone meal is added the 20%-30% zymocyte liquid place seaweed powder 1.5%-2% anaerobically fermenting and generate lactic acid phosphate fertilizer.Soddy soil (or grass meal), flyash, colliery powder are added the 20%-30% milk-acid bacteria, add the seaweed powder anaerobically fermenting generation lactic acid potash fertilizer of 1.5%-2% standby, finished product humidity preferably is adjusted to 60%-70%.
6, the phosphorus potash fertilizer that above-mentioned steps 5 is fermented mixes with the product of step 4 and dries in the shade, packs.The micro-ecological bacterial that is packaged into different purposes according to purposes is fertile.Can execute and apply fertilizer to the subsoil in the blade face.
Coordinate bentonite and genus bacillus to form layer protecting film on the blade face owing to containing sodium alginate and agar in marine alga, play the preventing disease and pest effect, making base fertilizer has slow control function (seeing the description in Chinese patent CN200910011803.6 for details).
Although the micro-ecological bacterial fertilizer N-P-K content that the method is produced is not high, the probiotics viable bacteria sum can reach after testing thousands of hundred million of every grams (disease prevention and control center, Daliang City examining report numbering: 20070521005, total number of bacterial colony 2.9X10 13).Viable bacteria can continue phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen in soil.
The present invention adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology, and mineral K element and biological potassium element therefrom are separated into potassium lactate with zymocyte liquid with potassium element, has improved the content of potassium in the biological potassium fertilizer.In like manner phosphorus is separated, with vinelandii, airborne nitrogen is separated.Wherein, the pH value 2.5-3 of zymocyte liquid can adopt the method for setting forth in Chinese patent CN201010101183406 to realize.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic phosphatic fertiliser, comprise the steps:
1, get domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
2, get fermentation culture, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the zymocyte liquid of pH value 2.5-3;
3, add bone meal in zymocyte liquid, anaerobically fermenting is made lactic acid phosphate fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassic fertilizer, comprise the steps:
1, get domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
2, get fermentation culture, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the zymocyte liquid of pH value 2.5-3;
3, add one or more of soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder in the zymocyte liquid, anaerobically fermenting is made lactic acid potash fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Adopt the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, comprise the steps:
S1, get domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
S2, get fermentation culture, adding weight ratio was Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetic one or more bacterium liquid of 4-20%, at 37-40 ℃ of lower aerobic fermentation 48-50 hour;
S3, add weight ratio 1.5-2% seaweed powder and 4-20% photosynthetic bacterium, and extra large oyster shells or the bentonite of 40-60%, water damping degree is 60%-70%, 37 ℃ after-40 ℃ of lower aerobic fermentation 24-50 hours, dries in the shade standby;
S4, with the organic phosphatic fertiliser or the potash fertilizer that make in embodiment 2 and 3, the fertilizer that makes with step S3 is mixed into organic fungi-manure.At this moment, preparing product as required, the fertilizer that the lactic acid phosphate fertilizer that makes as embodiment 2 and step S3 make is mixed into the organic fungi-manure that is rich in phosphoric; The fertilizer that makes of the lactic acid potash fertilizer that makes of embodiment 3 and step S3 is mixed into the organic fungi-manure that is rich in potassium element for another example; Again or simultaneously the fertilizer in lactic acid phosphate fertilizer, lactic acid potash fertilizer and step S3 is mixed and made into compound organic fungi-manure.
The above; only be the better embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a method that adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, get domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
S2, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the zymocyte liquid of pH value 2.5-3; Wherein, add bacterial classification weight ratio 5-10%, under 37 ℃ of-40 ℃ of constant temperature anaerobically fermenting 48-50 hour;
S3, get zymocyte liquid that the described step S2 of weight ratio 20%-30% makes and add one or more of bone meal, soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder, and place the seaweed powder of weight ratio 1.5%-2%, carry out anaerobically fermenting and make organic phosphatic fertiliser or potash fertilizer under humidity 60%-70% condition;
S4, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, adding weight ratio was Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetic one or more bacterium liquid of 4-20%, at 37-40 ℃ of lower aerobic fermentation 48-50 hour;
S5, then add weight ratio 1.5-2% seaweed powder and 4-20% photosynthetic bacterium, and extra large oyster shells or the bentonite of 40-60%, water damping degree is 60%-70%, 37 ℃ after-40 ℃ of lower aerobic fermentation 24-50 hours, dries in the shade standby;
S6, with organic phosphatic fertiliser or potash fertilizer that step S3 makes, the product that makes with step S5 is mixed into organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer.
2. adopt according to claim 1 the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, it is characterized in that,
In step S3, add simultaneously sawdust or rice chaff, carry out anaerobically fermenting.
3. adopt according to claim 1 the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, it is characterized in that,
In step S5, add simultaneously the food and drink waste material of weight ratio 10%-20%, aerobic fermentation after the damping degree.
4. adopt according to claim 1 the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, it is characterized in that,
In step S4, adding weight ratio is that 5% bacterium liquid carries out aerobic fermentation.
5. adopt according to claim 1 the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, it is characterized in that,
In step S5, add the photosynthetic bacterium of weight ratio 5-10% to carry out aerobic fermentation.
CN2010101439925A 2010-04-12 2010-04-12 Method for producing organic potassic, phosphatic and nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting microecological fermentation technology Expired - Fee Related CN101792342B (en)

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CN103621794A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 曹业明 Method of preventing livestock and poultry pollution by adopting protease produced by food processing leftover material
CN105036933A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-11 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106831089A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-13 高印昌 Anthracites plant growth organic nutrient solution for cultivating
CN107827519B (en) * 2017-11-21 2021-06-04 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Refined organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting bone horn powder and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN101172895A (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-05-07 彭辉照 Nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer
CN101209933A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-02 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process
CN101215197A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 倪桂东 Plants probiotics composite preparation and preparing technique thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN101209933A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-02 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process
CN101172895A (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-05-07 彭辉照 Nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer
CN101215197A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 倪桂东 Plants probiotics composite preparation and preparing technique thereof

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