CN101209933A - Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process - Google Patents
Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN101209933A CN101209933A CNA2006101350991A CN200610135099A CN101209933A CN 101209933 A CN101209933 A CN 101209933A CN A2006101350991 A CNA2006101350991 A CN A2006101350991A CN 200610135099 A CN200610135099 A CN 200610135099A CN 101209933 A CN101209933 A CN 101209933A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a crop fertilizer, in particular to a refined biological organic fertilizer made by using poultry and livestock excrements and monosodium residues and the preparation method. The refined biological organic fertilizer comprises 30 to 50 percent of poultry and livestock excrements, 20 to 30 percent of monosodium residues, 10 to 30 brown coal, 2 to 8 percent of soybean powder, 2 to 5 percent bone powder, and 1 to 2 percent of rice bran; these components are made into biological organic fertilizers containing the essential nutrients of crops through the functions of a plurality of beneficial microorganism floras. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, no pollution, and can improve the quality of crops, therefore, the invention is an environmental friendly organic fertilizer and suitable for wide popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of of farm crop fertilizer, be specially a kind of refined biological organic fertilizer that utilizes animal dung and residue of monosodium glutamate production and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the demand of safety foods such as nuisanceless, green, Organic food also constantly increases.According to authoritative expert's prediction, the global Organic food market sales revenue will be increased to 1,000 hundred million dollars from present 10,000,000,000 dollars in 10 years from now on.Organic food will become the leading food of 21 century.The dedicated fertilizer kind of producing Organic food then is also limited, does not satisfy the needs that organic farm products is greatly developed.Therefore, use feces of livestock and poultry the like waste production high-quality fertilizer development, the enhancement health of people that promotes organic farm products all had crucial meaning.
Residue of monosodium glutamate is the residue after China Gourmet Powder Factory produces monosodium glutamate.China's monosodium glutamate annual production reaches 630,000 tons, accounts for 47% of world's monosodium glutamate gross annual output amount, ton surplus the amount of residue of monosodium glutamate also has 1,000,000.How to handle these residue of monosodium glutamate, then become present problem demanding prompt solution.Therefore, utilize residue of monosodium glutamate and feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, thereby realize changing rejected material to useful resource, harmless treatment, meet national industrial policies, will have broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of technology simple, and the raw material abundance is with low cost, refined biological organic fertilizer that utilizes feces of livestock and poultry and the production of glutamate production tankage of high fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: fertilizer by weight percentage, with the 30-50% animal dung, the 20-30% residue of monosodium glutamate, the 10-30% brown coal, the 2-8% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 2-5% bone meal and 1-2% rice bran are formed is that the ratio inoculation beneficial microbe colony liquid of 1-10% ferments and forms through itself and fermentation materials weight percent; Described beneficial microbe colony liquid is cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and saccharomycetic mixed bacteria liquid.
Described cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast are respectively Japanese inulinase (Asp.japonicus), rhodopseudomonas (Rhodopseudomonas), streptomyces aureus (Streptomyces aureus) and Candida utilis bacterium (Candida utilis).
Described beneficial microbe colony liquid for cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast stoste by volume the mark ratio be 1: after 2-3: 2-3: 1-2 mixes the ratio of flora liquid in itself and culture volume weight ratio 5-15% is inoculated in the substratum, moisture controlled is at 30-40%, and lucifuge was cultivated 3-7 days under 25-38 ℃ of temperature; Wherein substratum by weight percentage, straw powder 40-50%, vinasse 30-40%, rice bran 10-20%, Semen Maydis powder 10-20%, table sugar 1-2%, ammonium sulfate 1-2%.
The preparation method of fertilizer:
1) preparation of beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid: with cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast stoste by volume the mark ratio be 1: after 2-3: 2-3: 1-2 mixes the ratio of flora liquid in itself and culture volume weight ratio 5-15% is inoculated in the substratum, regulate after the humidity under 25-38 ℃ of temperature lucifuge and cultivated 3-7 days, standby;
2) organic substance fermentation: by weight percentage, the 30-50% animal dung, the 20-30% residue of monosodium glutamate, 10-30% brown coal, 2-8% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 2-5% bone meal and 1-2% rice bran are formed, the beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid that then step 1) is obtained is that the ratio of 1-10% is inoculated in the fermentation materials in itself and fermentation materials envelope-bulk to weight ratio, and fully mixing makes water content maintain 30-40%, temperature 28-40 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobically fermenting, fermentation period 7-20 days;
3) finished product preparation: the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that will ferment places mixing tank to stir, and crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains the powdery finished product, and shaping, oven dry promptly obtain fertilizer.
Described cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast are respectively Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium.
Described substratum by weight percentage, straw powder 40-50%, vinasse 30-40%, rice bran 10-20%, Semen Maydis powder 10-20%, table sugar 1-2%, ammonium sulfate 1-2%.
Step 2) stirs the one time fermentation material in the fermentation period in per 24 hours, can in fermentation tower, ferment during the organic substance fermentation, also can pile rotten fermentation naturally.
Described animal dung comprises: cow dung, sheep excrement, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement, can use separately, and also can polynaryly be used in combination.
Action principle: when fermenting, organic matter decomposition such as the macromole Mierocrystalline cellulose in the material, starch can be become micromolecular carbon source carbohydrate by beneficial composite bacteria, and the macromole nitrogenous source in the material (protein → peptide → amino acid), and these micromolecular carbon, nitrogenous source are easily utilized by plant, in fermentation simultaneously, part composition constitutes the body of microorganism, make it continue breeding, and produce multiple meta-bolites, help plant growth as organic acid, various enzyme, antibiotic etc.
The advantage that the present invention had:
1. technology is simple, easily implements, and not only is fit to industrialized production, also is fit to individual producer and produces.
2. raw material abundance of the present invention is easy to get, and cost is low, and can be with changing rejected material to useful resource, innoxious use, thereby preserves the ecological environment.
3. the humic acid organic content height in the fertilizer of the present invention can improve Soil structure, and can improve crop quality.
5. fertilizer of the present invention is fit to various crops and soil, can cooperate usefulness with a small amount of chemical fertilizer simultaneously, then plays the slow combination of nutrition speed, and chemical fertilizer is slowly discharged, and is difficult for running off.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Described residue of monosodium glutamate is the residue of monosodium glutamate that reaches the documentation standards of 2003 the 3rd phase 90-92 of food science and technology page or leaf " water-soluble method is extracted residue of monosodium glutamate albumen and functional evaluation thereof ", the residue of monosodium glutamate that it can adopt Shenyang red plum monosodium glutamate group to be produced.
Fertilizer by weight percentage, with 50% chicken manure, the 20% above-mentioned residue of monosodium glutamate of mentioning, 19% brown coal, 8% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 2% bone meal and 1% rice bran are formed is that the beneficial microbe colony liquid fermentation of 10% ratio inoculation forms in the fermentation materials envelope-bulk to weight ratio through it; Described beneficial microbe colony is the mixed bacteria liquid of Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium.
The preparation method:
1) preparation of beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid: with Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium stoste by volume the mark ratio be 1: 2: 2: 1 is inoculated into flora liquid in the above-mentioned substratum by itself and culture volume weight ratio 5% after mixing, moisture controlled is 30% (hold agglomerating, loose one's grip and promptly loose), lucifuge was cultivated 7 days under 25 ℃ of temperature, standby, described substratum by weight percentage, straw powder 40%, vinasse 30%, rice bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, table sugar 2%, ammonium sulfate 1%.
2) organic substance fermentation: by weight percentage, 50% chicken manure, 20% residue of monosodium glutamate, 19% brown coal, 8% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 2% bone meal and 1% rice bran are formed, the beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid that then step 1) is obtained are 10% to be inoculated in the fermentation materials abundant mixing by itself and fermentation materials envelope-bulk to weight ratio, make water content maintain 30%, 28 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobically fermentings of temperature, fermentation period 20 days is advisable with no stink.And stirred the one time fermentation material in per 24 hours, can in fermentation tower, ferment during the organic substance fermentation.
3) finished product preparation: the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that will ferment places mixing tank to stir, and crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains the powdery finished product, goes into forming mill and forms, and oven dry promptly obtains effigurate fertilizer.
The finished product sample after testing, total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content 6.1-8.2%, organic content 35.5-69.0%[People's Republic of China (PRC) organic fertilizer agricultural industry criteria (NY252-2002) regulation, organic content in the organic fertilizer 〉=30%, total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content 〉=4%].
Embodiment 2
Fertilizer by weight percentage, with 30% duck excrement, 30% residue of monosodium glutamate, 30% brown coal, 5% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 3% bone meal and 2% rice bran are formed is that the beneficial microbe colony liquid fermentation of 10% ratio inoculation forms in the fermentation materials envelope-bulk to weight ratio through it; Described beneficial microbe colony is the mixed bacteria liquid of Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium.
The preparation method:
1) preparation of beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid: with Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium stoste by volume the mark ratio be 1: 3: 3: 2 are inoculated into flora liquid in the above-mentioned substratum by itself and culture volume weight ratio 10% after mixing, moisture controlled is 40% (hold agglomerating, loose one's grip and promptly loose), lucifuge was cultivated 7 days under 25 ℃ of temperature, standby, described substratum by weight percentage, straw powder 50%, vinasse 40%, rice bran 10%, Semen Maydis powder 120%, table sugar 1%, ammonium sulfate 2%.
2) organic substance fermentation: by weight percentage, 30% duck excrement, 30% residue of monosodium glutamate, 30% brown coal, 5% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 3% bone meal and 2% rice bran are formed, the beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid that then step 1) is obtained are 10% to be inoculated in the fermentation materials abundant mixing by itself and fermentation materials envelope-bulk to weight ratio, make water content maintain 30%, 28 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobically fermentings of temperature, fermentation period 20 days is advisable with no stink.And stirred the one time fermentation material in per 24 hours, organic substance when fermentation can wide be about 1.0 meters, high 0.7-1.0 rice, length is not limit, can decide as the case may be, the heap corruption is fermented naturally.
3) finished product preparation: the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that will ferment places mixing tank to stir, and crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains the powdery finished product, goes into forming mill and forms, and oven dry promptly obtains effigurate fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer by weight percentage, with 43% animal dung, 25% residue of monosodium glutamate, 20% brown coal, 5% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 5% bone meal and 2% rice bran are formed is that 1% ratio inoculation beneficial microbe colony liquid ferments and forms through itself and fermentation materials weight percent; Described beneficial microbe colony liquid is Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium, and described animal dung is the mixing of cow dung, sheep excrement, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement and goose excrement.
The preparation method:
1) preparation of beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid: with cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast stoste by volume the mark ratio be 1: 2.5: 2: 1.5 are inoculated into the ratio of flora liquid in itself and culture volume weight ratio 15% in the substratum after mixing, regulating after the humidity under 35 ℃ of temperature lucifuge cultivated 5 days, standby, described substratum by weight percentage, straw powder 45%, vinasse 35%, rice bran 15%, Semen Maydis powder 20%, table sugar 2%, ammonium sulfate 2%.
2) organic substance fermentation: by weight percentage, 43% animal dung, 25% residue of monosodium glutamate, 20% brown coal, 5% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 5% bone meal and 2% rice bran are formed, the beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid that then step 1) is obtained is that 1% ratio is inoculated in the fermentation materials in itself and fermentation materials envelope-bulk to weight ratio, and fully mixing makes water content maintain 40%, 35 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobically fermentings of temperature, fermentation period 7 days;
3) finished product preparation: the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that will ferment places mixing tank to stir, and crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains the powdery finished product, is shaped, and oven dry promptly obtains fertilizer.
Application example 1
If 4 of 4m * 10m sub-district respectively execute biological organic fertilizer 0,20,40, the 80kg/ mu of embodiment 1 preparation.After the fertilising, rake in ground, and the wetting 3-5 of hanging transplants celery seedlings after day.Require to carry out water, gas, temperature management routinely.The field growing phase is 60 days.Under rate of fertilizer application 20,40 and the 80kg/ mu condition, that celery output contrasts respectively is high by 11.2%, 15.6% and 21.8%.
Claims (8)
1. refined biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, with the 30-50% animal dung, the 20-30% residue of monosodium glutamate, the 10-30% brown coal, the 2-8% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 2-5% bone meal and 1-2% rice bran are formed is that the ratio inoculation beneficial microbe colony liquid of 1-10% ferments and forms through itself and fermentation materials weight percent; Described beneficial microbe colony liquid is cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and saccharomycetic mixed bacteria liquid.
2. by the described refined biological organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast are respectively Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium.
3. by the described refined biological organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described beneficial microbe colony liquid for cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast stoste by volume the mark ratio be 1: after 2-3: 2-3: 1-2 mixes the ratio of flora liquid in itself and culture volume weight ratio 5-15% is inoculated in the substratum, moisture controlled is at 30-40%, and lucifuge was cultivated 3-7 days under 25-38 ℃ of temperature; Wherein substratum by weight percentage, straw powder 40-50%, vinasse 30-40%, rice bran 10-20%, Semen Maydis powder 10-20%, table sugar 1-2%, ammonium sulfate 1-2%.
4. preparation method by the described refined biological organic fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that:
1) preparation of beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid: with cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast stoste by volume the mark ratio be 1: after 2-3: 2-3: 1-2 mixes the ratio of flora liquid in itself and culture volume weight ratio 5-15% is inoculated in the substratum, regulate after the humidity under 25-38 ℃ of temperature lucifuge and cultivated 3-7 days, standby;
2) organic substance fermentation: by weight percentage, the 30-50% animal dung, the 20-30% residue of monosodium glutamate, 10-30% brown coal, 2-8% soybean cake powder, the fermentation materials that 2-5% bone meal and 1-2% rice bran are formed, the beneficial microorganism composite bacteria liquid that then step 1) is obtained is that the ratio of 1-10% is inoculated in the fermentation materials in itself and fermentation materials envelope-bulk to weight ratio, and fully mixing makes water content maintain 30-40%, temperature 28-40 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobically fermenting, fermentation period 7-20 days;
3) finished product preparation: the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that will ferment places mixing tank to stir, and crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains the powdery finished product, is shaped, and oven dry promptly obtains fertilizer.
5. by the described refined biological organic fertilizer of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described cellulose-decomposing bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast are respectively Japanese inulinase, rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces aureus and Candida utilis bacterium.
6. by the described refined biological organic fertilizer of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described substratum by weight percentage, straw powder 40-50%, vinasse 30-40%, rice bran 10-20%, Semen Maydis powder 10-20%, table sugar 1-2%, ammonium sulfate 1-2%.
7. by the described preparation method of claim 4, it is characterized in that: step 2) stirred the one time fermentation material in per 24 hours in the fermentation period, can in fermentation tower, ferment during the organic substance fermentation, also can pile rotten fermentation naturally.
8. by the described preparation method of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described animal dung comprises: cow dung, sheep excrement, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement, can use separately, and also can polynaryly be used in combination.
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| CN101792342A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-04 | 曹立江 | Method for producing organic potassic, phosphatic and nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting microecological fermentation technology |
| CN102070361A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-05-25 | 福州道荣微生物有机复合肥有限公司 | Formula, production process and application of green fertilizer |
| CN102086133A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 李哲 | Organic matter compound fertilizer |
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