CN101792342A - Method for producing organic potassic, phosphatic and nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting microecological fermentation technology - Google Patents
Method for producing organic potassic, phosphatic and nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting microecological fermentation technology Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 10
- RZCQYSSUIAJBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O RZCQYSSUIAJBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001829 Catharanthus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021441 organic meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing bacterial manure with low production cost and simple and convenient operation, which is used for producing organic potassic, phosphaticand nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting a microecological fermentation technology. The method comprises the steps of: boiling livestock bones into bone broth used as a fermentation culture solution; adding one or more of streptococcus faecium, acidophil lactobacillus and lactobacillus into the fermentation culture solution for anaerobic digestion to prepare a lactobacillus solution with the pH value of 2.5-3; and adding one or more of bone powder, soddy soil, coal ash and coal gangue powder for anaerobic digestion to prepare a lactic acid phosphatic fertilizer or potassic fertilizer. Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, bacillus subtilis and actinomycetes are selected to be used for producing a fertilizer, which enhances the total amount of probiotics. The produced bacterial manure can be subjected to foliar fertilization and a layer of protective film is formed on leaf surfaces, which plays the role of controlling diseases and insect damages. The organic bacterial manure of invention can be used as a biopesticide, a deodorant, a strain and particularly a feed additive which is helpful to achieve the purpose of grain saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of organic fertilizer, more particularly, relate to a kind of method that adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce organic little ecological potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer.
Background technology
Current bio-bacterial manure on the market adds the chemical fertilizer composition mostly in order to improve nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, does not satisfy the needs of Organic farming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, aim to provide that a kind of method is simple, the method for low production cost, little ecological organic potassic fertilizer that bacteria containing amount is high, organic phosphatic fertiliser, organic nitrogenous fertilizer.The bacterial manure that the present invention produces can leaf dressing, and can form layer protecting film on the blade face, plays the preventing disease and pest effect, and making base fertilizer has slow control function.By Organic farming is used; Can do the deodovization agent effect, be used for the order ground that environmental protection reaches carbon reduction; Can reach the use of saving grain and diseases prevention as fodder additives; Also can make bacterial classification and use, be used for compost and fermentation bed to raise pig etc.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of method that adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention comprises the steps:
S1, get the fresh bone of domestic animal, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
S2, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the lactobacillus suspension of pH value 2.5-3;
S3, add one or more of bone meal, soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder in the lactobacillus suspension that step S2 makes, anaerobically fermenting is made lactic acid phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer.
The present invention adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, also comprises the steps:
S4, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, adding weight ratio was Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetic one or more bacterium liquid of 4-20%, at 37-40 ℃ of following aerobic fermentation 48-50 hour;
S5, then add weight ratio 1.5-2% seaweed powder and 4-20% photosynthetic bacterium, and extra large oyster shells or the bentonite of 40-60%, water damping degree is 60%-70%, and 37 ℃ after-40 ℃ of following aerobic fermentation 24-50 hours, it is standby to dry in the shade;
S6, with lactic acid phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer that step S3 makes, the fertilizer that makes with step S4 is mixed into organic fungi-manure.
Under the optimal way, above-mentioned employing micro-ecology fermentation technology is produced the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer,
In step S2, add weight ratio 5-10% streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, under 37 ℃ of-40 ℃ of constant temperature anaerobically fermenting 48-50 hour;
In step S3, the lactobacillus suspension of getting weight ratio 20%-30% is used for fermentation, and places the seaweed powder of weight ratio 1.5%-2%, carries out anaerobically fermenting under humidity 60%-70% condition;
In step S3, also can add sawdust or rice chaff simultaneously, carry out anaerobically fermenting.
And among the step S5, also can add the food and drink waste material of weight ratio 10%-20% simultaneously, aerobic fermentation behind the damping degree.
In addition, among the step S4, preferably add weight ratio and be 5% bacterium liquid and carry out aerobic fermentation; And among the step S5, the photosynthetic bacterium that preferably adds weight ratio 5-10% carries out aerobic fermentation.
A kind of employing micro-ecology fermentation of the present invention technology is produced little ecological organic potassic fertilizer, the method for organic phosphatic fertiliser, organic nitrogenous fertilizer.The characteristics that present method has is simple to operate, production cost is low.Main employing milk-acid bacteria parses potassium, phosphorus from mineral substance and animals and plants, cooperate other genus bacillus to make total amount of probiotics reach thousands of hundred million of every grams.The bone meal that preparation process of the present invention is selected for use is mainly used in the production organic phosphatic fertiliser; And soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder are mainly used in the production organic potassic fertilizer, and wherein the potassium content of potash fertilizer depends on the situation of inserting the thing potassium content; Sawdust and rice chaff can be used to regulate humidity mainly as auxiliary material, and sawdust and rice chaff also are rich in certain potassium element; And extra large oyster shells is mainly used in the calcium contents that increases fertilizer; Bentonite can be regulated the content of trace element as magnesium, selenium etc., also can play the effect of reviving agent, as the carrier of bacterium, increases the bond area of bacterium; And the food and drink waste material can comprehensive adjustment fertilizer in the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Especially the seaweed powder of selecting for use, major ingredient are sodium alginate or agar, and the bacterial manure of production can leaf dressing, can form layer protecting film on the blade face, plays the preventing disease and pest effect, and making base fertilizer has slow control function.Organic fungi-manure of the present invention is used by Organic farming, can do the deodovization agent effect, is used for the order ground that environmental protection reaches carbon reduction; Can reach the use of saving grain and diseases prevention as fodder additives; Also can make bacterial classification and use, be used for compost and fermentation bed to raise pig etc.Specifically, the organic fungi-manure of the present invention's production comprises following five aspect advantages:
1, fertilizer can be used for fodder additives, reaches saving grain, and the purpose of diseases prevention especially is of value to and produces organic meat product.
2, fertilizer can be worked as the biological pesticide use, uses and can form the effect that protective membrane plays preventing disease and pest on the blade face, and making base fertilizer has slow control function.
3, fertilizer can be worked as the bacterial classification use, as fermentation bed to raise pig, compost etc.
4, fertilizer can be done the deodovization agent use, plays protection environment, carbon reduction.
5, fertilizer cost is low, and it all is that valency is low basically that the present invention uses raw material, as the offal of animal bones such as the bedding and padding of food and drink waste material, coal gangue, flyash, fermentation bed to raise pig, cattle and sheep pig, grain processing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for little ecological organic potassic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, comprises the steps:
1, preparation streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacterium.System bacterium process can select for use the spawn culture method of setting forth among the Chinese patent CN200810011304.2 to realize.
2, the freezing ox of aquatic foods, sheep, pig bone are boiled with cauldron, pulverize after pulling bone out, make bone meal, bone soup is put into streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and yeast put into 37 ℃ of-40 ℃ of constant temperature anaerobically fermentings to make lactobacillus suspension (pH value 2.5-3) in 48-50 hour standby.
3, prepare bone meal, soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder, sawdust, rice chaff, bentonite, extra large oyster shells, seaweed powder, food and drink waste material etc.
4, bone Tonga being gone into 5% Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, the aerobic 37-40 of an actinomycetes ℃ rolling bed turned sour 48-50 hour; Then add extra large oyster shells 40%-50%, bentonite 50%-60%, seaweed powder 1.5%-2%, food and drink waste material 10%-20%, photosynthetic bacterium (vinelandii) 5%-10%, adjusting humidity is 60%-70%, aerobic condition stirs fermentation under 37 ℃-40 ℃, then dry in the shade, and is standby.
5, bone meal is added the 20%-30% lactobacillus suspension and place seaweed powder 1.5%-2% anaerobically fermenting generation lactic acid phosphate fertilizer.Soddy soil (or grass meal), flyash, colliery powder are added the 20%-30% milk-acid bacteria, and the seaweed powder anaerobically fermenting generation lactic acid potash fertilizer that adds 1.5%-2% is standby, and finished product humidity preferably is adjusted to 60%-70%.
6, the phosphorus potash fertilizer that above-mentioned steps 5 is fermented mixes with the product of step 4 and dries in the shade, packs.Be packaged into the micro-ecological bacterial fertilizer of different purposes according to purposes.Can the blade face execute and apply fertilizer to the subsoil.
Cooperate bentonite and genus bacillus to form layer protecting film on the blade face owing to contain sodium alginate and agar in the marine alga, play the preventing disease and pest effect, making base fertilizer has slow control function (seeing the description among the Chinese patent CN200910011803.6 for details).
Though the micro-ecological bacterial fertilizer N-P-K content that this method is produced is not high, the probiotics viable bacteria sum can reach after testing thousands of hundred million of every grams (disease prevention and control center, Daliang City examining report numbering: 20070521005, total number of bacterial colony 2.9X10
13).Viable bacteria can continue phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen in soil.
The present invention adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology, and mineral K element and biological potassium element therefrom are separated into potassium lactate with lactobacillus suspension with potassium element, has improved the content of potassium in the biological potassium fertilizer.In like manner phosphorus is separated, airborne nitrogen is separated with vinelandii.Wherein, the pH value 2.5-3 of lactobacillus suspension can adopt the method for setting forth among the Chinese patent CN201010101183406 to realize.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic phosphatic fertiliser, comprise the steps:
1, gets domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
2, get fermentation culture, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the lactobacillus suspension of pH value 2.5-3;
3, add bone meal in lactobacillus suspension, anaerobically fermenting is made lactic acid phosphate fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassic fertilizer, comprise the steps:
1, gets domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
2, get fermentation culture, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the lactobacillus suspension of pH value 2.5-3;
3, add one or more of soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder in lactobacillus suspension, anaerobically fermenting is made lactic acid potash fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Adopt the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce the method for organic potassic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, comprise the steps:
S1, get domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
S2, get fermentation culture, adding weight ratio was Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetic one or more bacterium liquid of 4-20%, at 37-40 ℃ of following aerobic fermentation 48-50 hour;
S3, add weight ratio 1.5-2% seaweed powder and 4-20% photosynthetic bacterium, and extra large oyster shells or the bentonite of 40-60%, water damping degree is 60%-70%, and 37 ℃ after-40 ℃ of following aerobic fermentation 24-50 hours, it is standby to dry in the shade;
S4, with the lactic acid phosphate fertilizer or the potash fertilizer that make in embodiment 2 and 3, the fertilizer that makes with step S3 is mixed into organic fungi-manure.At this moment, preparing product as required, the fertilizer that lactic acid phosphate fertilizer that makes as embodiment 2 and step S3 make is mixed into the organic fungi-manure that is rich in phosphoric; The fertilizer that makes of the lactic acid potash fertilizer that makes of embodiment 3 and step S3 is mixed into the organic fungi-manure that is rich in potassium element for another example; Again or simultaneously the fertilizer among lactic acid phosphate fertilizer, lactic acid potash fertilizer and the step S3 is mixed and made into compound organic fungi-manure.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a method that adopts the micro-ecology fermentation technology to produce organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, get domestic animal bone, boil bone soup, as fermentation culture;
S2, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, add streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, anaerobically fermenting is made the lactobacillus suspension of pH value 2.5-3;
S3, add one or more of bone meal, soddy soil, flyash, colliery powder in the lactobacillus suspension that step S2 makes, anaerobically fermenting is made lactic acid phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer.
2. produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer according to the described employing micro-ecology fermentation of claim 1 technology, it is characterized in that, also comprise the steps:
S4, get the described fermentation culture that step S1 makes, adding weight ratio was Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, actinomycetic one or more bacterium liquid of 4-20%, at 37-40 ℃ of following aerobic fermentation 48-50 hour;
S5, then add weight ratio 1.5-2% seaweed powder and 4-20% photosynthetic bacterium, and extra large oyster shells or the bentonite of 40-60%, water damping degree is 60%-70%, and 37 ℃ after-40 ℃ of following aerobic fermentation 24-50 hours, it is standby to dry in the shade;
S6, with lactic acid phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer that step S3 makes, the fertilizer that makes with step S4 is mixed into organic fungi-manure.
3. produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer according to the described employing micro-ecology fermentation of claim 1 technology, it is characterized in that,
Step S2, add weight ratio 5-10% streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomycetic one or more, under 37 ℃ of-40 ℃ of constant temperature anaerobically fermenting 48-50 hour.
4. the method for producing organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer according to the arbitrary described employing micro-ecology fermentation technology of claim 1-3 is characterized in that,
Among the step S3, the lactobacillus suspension of getting weight ratio 20%-30% is used for fermentation, and places the seaweed powder of weight ratio 1.5%-2%, carries out anaerobically fermenting under humidity 60%-70% condition.
5. produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer according to the described employing micro-ecology fermentation of claim 4 technology, it is characterized in that,
Among the step S3, add sawdust or rice chaff simultaneously, carry out anaerobically fermenting.
6. produce the method for organic potassium, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer according to the described employing micro-ecology fermentation of claim 2 technology, it is characterized in that,
Among the step S5, add the food and drink waste material of weight ratio 10%-20% simultaneously, aerobic fermentation behind the damping degree.
7. the method for producing organic potassiums, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer according to claim 2 or 6 described employing micro-ecology fermentation technology is characterized in that,
Among the step S4, add weight ratio and be 5% bacterium liquid and carry out aerobic fermentation.
8. the method for producing organic potassiums, phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer according to claim 2 or 6 described employing micro-ecology fermentation technology is characterized in that,
Among the step S5, the photosynthetic bacterium that adds weight ratio 5-10% carries out aerobic fermentation.
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| CN2010101439925A CN101792342B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Method for producing organic potassic, phosphatic and nitrogenous fertilizers by adopting microecological fermentation technology |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621794A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 曹业明 | Method of preventing livestock and poultry pollution by adopting protease produced by food processing leftover material |
| CN105036933A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831089A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-13 | 高印昌 | Anthracites plant growth organic nutrient solution for cultivating |
| CN107827519A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of exquisite organic fertilizer and method for making formed by the fermentation of bone angle powder |
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| CN101172895A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-05-07 | 彭辉照 | Nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer |
| CN101209933A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101215197A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-07-09 | 倪桂东 | Plants probiotics composite preparation and preparing technique thereof |
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| CN1618772A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN101209933A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101172895A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-05-07 | 彭辉照 | Nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer |
| CN101215197A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-07-09 | 倪桂东 | Plants probiotics composite preparation and preparing technique thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621794A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 曹业明 | Method of preventing livestock and poultry pollution by adopting protease produced by food processing leftover material |
| CN105036933A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831089A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-13 | 高印昌 | Anthracites plant growth organic nutrient solution for cultivating |
| CN107827519A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of exquisite organic fertilizer and method for making formed by the fermentation of bone angle powder |
| CN107827519B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-06-04 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Refined organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting bone horn powder and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101792342B (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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