CN102173925B - Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer - Google Patents
Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173925B CN102173925B CN 201110003582 CN201110003582A CN102173925B CN 102173925 B CN102173925 B CN 102173925B CN 201110003582 CN201110003582 CN 201110003582 CN 201110003582 A CN201110003582 A CN 201110003582A CN 102173925 B CN102173925 B CN 102173925B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001501985 Anabaena azotica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001219477 Chroococcus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195585 Chlamydomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000009108 Chlorella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007089 Chlorella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001485688 Eunotia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000508185 Lobochlamys segnis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 and formation growth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-element composite microbial fertilizer which is produced by fermenting algae microorganisms and fungi microorganisms with the optimized production technology. The multi-element composite microbial fertilizer has the characteristics of stable performance, lasting fertilizer efficiency, high biological effectiveness and the like; meanwhile, the raw materials are easily available and the production cost is low; and the multi-element composite microbial fertilizer has obvious effects in accelerating decomposition of crop straw, increasing supply of available nutrient of soil, improving physical and chemical characteristics of soil, promoting plant growth, increasing crop yield and improving quality of agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, refer to especially a kind of multi-element composite microbial fertilizer.
Background technology
Soil microorganisms is the maximum class of quantity in the soil organisms, and many-sided effect is arranged in soil, and formation growth, material cycle and the Fertility etc. of soil are all had great effect.Microbial fertilizer is the biotechnological formulation that some useful soil microorganisms is made through artificial a large amount of the cultivation.Microbial fertilizer can increase the nutrient content in the soil by the life Metabolic activity of microorganism, the activity of Suppressing phytopathogens, thus deterioration, the Promoting plant growth of increasing soil fertility, alleviate ecological environment of soil are grown.The scope that soil algae distributes is extremely wide, and not tight to requirement for environmental conditions, adaptability is stronger.Soil algae is photo-autotroph, is organic manufacturing and supplier.The organism ratio that soil algae forms is easier to decompose, and can promote the procreation of Nutrient Cycling and microorganism, and the formation of soil and the raising of soil fertility are had promoter action.Yet present known microbial fertilizer is the unit bio-bacterial manure with one or more mushroom microorganism preparations, and the high performance cheap multi-element composite microbial fertilizer of exploitation mushroom and algae coexistence is the important channel of microbial fertilizer development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-element composite microbial fertilizer, it adopts the production technique of optimizing to carry out fermentative production by alga microbial, mushroom microorganism and forms, have that raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, stable performance, lasting, the biological effectiveness high of fertilizer efficiency, to the supply of becoming thoroughly decomposed, increase the available nutrient of soil of accelerating agricultural crop straw, improve soil physico-chemical characteristic, Promoting plant growth, raising crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product aspect successful.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions, multi-element composite microbial fertilizer is characterised in that according to following steps and carries out:
1. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in rice husk, wheat husk, vinasse, bacterium slag, chitosan, peat, bagasse, plant ash, the sawdust, be sample 1;
2. Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner), husky angle chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), the short seam of month shape algae (Eunotia lunaris), chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica) are carried out respectively fermentative production, algae liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 1 of 3～12 times of weight respectively, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 5～55: 0～35: 0～30: 10～50: 0～35 ratio mixes, and is sample 2;
3. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in peat, brown coal, zeolite, calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, diatomite, vermiculite, flyash, the wilkinite, be sample 3;
4. with subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudanonas palustris), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), Jingyang streptomycete (Streptomyces jingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carries out respectively fermentative production, bacterium liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 3 of 2～10 times of weight respectively, with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 10～55: 0～30: 10～50: 0～25: 0～35 ratio mixes, and is sample 4;
5. getting weight percentages of components is respectively 10%～55% sample 2,35%～90% sample 4,0～8% feces of livestock and poultry and makes the finished product through compound.
Wherein, feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, and its water content is 5%～20%.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Select a kind of material powder of vinasse and cross the 1cm sieve series to become the vinasse powder for subsequent use.Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcusgardner), husky angle chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), the short seam of month shape algae (Eunotia lunaris), chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica) are carried out respectively fermentative production, algae liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the vinasse powder absorption of 5 times of weight, and with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption 30: 15: 20 by weight: 20: 15 ratio mixes made that to contain the agent of microorganism algae for subsequent use.Select a kind of material powder of peat and cross the 1cm sieve series to become the peat powder for subsequent use.With subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudanonaspalustris), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), Jingyang streptomycete (Streptomyces jingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carries out respectively fermentative production, bacterium liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the peat powder absorption of 5 times of weight, and with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption 20: 20: 20 by weight: 25: 15 ratio mixes made that to contain microbiobacterial agent for subsequent use.Get weight percentages of components be respectively 30% contain the agent of microorganism algae, 65% contain microbiobacterial agent, 5% water content are that 10% swine excrement is made the finished product through compound.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, raw-material kind, quantity, specification, water content are changed, still make equally multi-element composite microbial fertilizer of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. multi-element composite microbial fertilizer is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in rice husk, wheat husk, vinasse, bacterium slag, chitosan, peat, bagasse, plant ash, the sawdust, be sample 1;
2. Chroococcus cubicus, husky angle chlamydomonas, the short seam of month shape algae, chlorella, Activity In Anabaena Azotica are carried out respectively fermentative production, algae liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 1 of 3～12 times of weight respectively, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 5～55: 0～35: 0～30: 10～50: 0～35 ratio mixes, and is sample 2;
3. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in peat, brown coal, zeolite, calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, diatomite, vermiculite, flyash, the wilkinite, be sample 3;
4. subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus megaterium, Jingyang streptomycete, Bacillus mucilaginosus are carried out respectively fermentative production, bacterium liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 3 of 2～10 times of weight respectively, with the list-microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 10～55: 0～30: 10～50: 0～25: 0～35 ratio mixes, and is sample 4;
5. getting weight percentages of components is respectively 10%～55% sample 2,35%～90% sample 4,0～8% feces of livestock and poultry and makes the finished product through compound.
2. described a kind of multi-element composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, and its water content is 5%～20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110003582 CN102173925B (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110003582 CN102173925B (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
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| CN102173925A CN102173925A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102173925B true CN102173925B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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| CN 201110003582 Expired - Fee Related CN102173925B (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
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| CN102060578B (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-07-17 | 北京科技大学 | Method for producing microecological foliar fertilizer by utilizing probiotics and microalgae |
| CN103787719B (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2016-05-04 | 李树丽 | A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104292031A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN104355821B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-04-27 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of composition of microorganism manure adsorptive agent |
| CN104591929A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 周一鸿 | Preparation process or bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105295945B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2019-03-15 | 天津吉天环境科技发展有限公司 | Soil bulking agent |
| CN105646015A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-08 | 中国农业大学 | Composite microelement fertilizer containing chlorella and paenibacillus, preparation and applications thereof |
| CN105542787A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for Cichorium endivia L. growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045660A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-26 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN106365886A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 湖北鄂东肥业有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer and manufacturing method of same |
| CN106433665A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 何晓东 | Soil remediation agent for heavy metal fixing and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748413A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | Compound fertilizer, the method for preparing it and its application in long-term cropping |
| CN108218507B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州筑信达创科技有限公司 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN106590683A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | Arsenic pollution soil repair agent |
| CN108299058A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 台建生技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement constituent and its method for promoting plant growth |
| TWI692305B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-05-01 | 台建生技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and method for promoting plant growth |
| CN109180381A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cane planting fermenting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110590419A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 鄂尔多斯市王道酒业有限公司 | Fermentation treatment method of vinasse |
| CN111943774B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-03-21 | 湖北绿道农业发展有限公司 | Functional biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111892444A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-06 | 鸿坤土壤修复科技(苏州)有限公司 | Microbial agent for promoting crop growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN112250512A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 安徽科技学院 | Organic excrement slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114788485B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Rice-algae symbiotic management method for promoting straw decomposition |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1175565A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-11 | 王德政 | Three microbe granular fertilizer and producing process thereof |
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