CN108299058A - Soil improvement constituent and its method for promoting plant growth - Google Patents
Soil improvement constituent and its method for promoting plant growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299058A CN108299058A CN201710017542.3A CN201710017542A CN108299058A CN 108299058 A CN108299058 A CN 108299058A CN 201710017542 A CN201710017542 A CN 201710017542A CN 108299058 A CN108299058 A CN 108299058A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soil improvement constituent and its promotes the method for plant growth, the soil improvement constituent formed using probiotics mixed liquor and algae broken wall fermentate stoste, the characteristics such as changeable Soil Microorganism bacterium phase, pH-value, electrical conductivity, validity ingredient, promote organic object amount of soil and the biopotency of soil, and then the absorption efficiency of root system of plant is made to be improved, make not only to have when its farming and quickly be acted on long-acting benefit nitrogen, more can inhibit the generation of pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement constituents can be used to improve soil constituent, include especially with respect to one kind
The soil improvement constituent of probiotics is added by collected fermentate after microalgae wall breaking, and promotes plant to give birth to using the constituent
Long method.
Background technology
Under normal circumstances, either industrial crops such as Cereal, melon and fruit class, greengrocery or ornamental plant potting be
So that it is bloomed, several more, number of results are mostly high-quality, and the use of fertilizer is most common and convenient method.It is traditionally most-often used
Fertilizer belongs to chemical fertilizer in nature, but chemical fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is single, be easy to cause environmental pollution, and long-time service but will lead to soil
Earth is destroyed, and soil property is made to be no longer appropriate for crop or plant strain growth.Therefore, to keep agricultural sustainable, big quantization is not depended on
The system agricultural industry for learning fertilizer and chemical pesticide is necessary, and could so reduce the impact to environmental ecology, in addition, production
The energy and cost can reduce, but still constant rate of production can be maintained, or even improve income and even more continue the target that agricultural is pursued forever.
If agricultural production does not depend on chemical fertilizer, need to just substitute with biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer and minerals fertilizer,
But chemistry is promoted with biological fertilizer, the technology of organic fertilizer utilization ratio is then current most valued geobiont skill
Art.Earliest biological fertilizer is after peasant harvests vegetables and fruits, then cultivates with burning, and is then to utilize legume in recent years
Crop rotation is carried out with cereal crops.Biological fertilizer refers to containing active microbial body (including its resting spore), such as bacterium, very
The microbial body of the microorganisms such as bacterium, algae and its particular formulations of metabolite have the effect of supply plant nutrient, such as
Promote supply and total amount, stimulation plant growth or the absorption for promoting Plant To Nutrient and element of plant nutrient and element.Cause
This, finds and using one containing the biological natural organic fertilizer material for enriching aforementioned active ingredient and easily obtaining or preserving, will be soil
One important topic of earth biotech development.
In addition, because the popularization of sophistication agricultural makes soil be overused, the property of soil, which generates, to be changed, leads to ground
Power fails, or because excessively fertilising, the soil caused by Pesticide use poison, and or lies fallow for a long time, puts aside as useless and keep soil hard
Change, in the case of organic principle change, though reinforcement can be carried out in subsequently applying the good fertilizer of effectiveness, but congenital soil property is bad
In the case of, the effect that fertilizer applies is limited, and be easy to cause the variation of plant He Ermeng, and it is very huge to influence crop yield.Cause
This, has both soil and changes if a kind of special soil improvement formula can be developed for promoting soil organic matter amount and biopotency
The good efficiency provided with nutrient, can not only restore the basic capacity of arable land plantation, crop yield or quality more can be improved, reach soil
The purpose that ground is educated again, and then realize the concept of the idea and organic agriculture that continue agricultural forever.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind being adjusted three-phase of soil, and then changes soil constituent and its
The soil improvement constituent of his characteristic.Using the constituent of the present invention, the microbial in soil can be made to be improved, by its work
With changing the validity component content such as original pH-value, electrical conductivity, the content of organic matter and phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and can inhibit
Pathogen in soil enables plant to be grown under suitable, advantageous soil constituent, finally obtains the work of high yield and high quality
Object product.
Another object of the present invention is then improvement soil constituent simultaneously, provides the organic nutrient substance needed for plant growth
Matter, that is, be not singly improvement soil constituent, more so that it is contained more multi-nutrient simultaneously, make when farming in future, allows plant
Growth is more rapid and healthy and strong.
In order to reach purpose above-mentioned, the present invention provides a kind of soil improvement constituent, including：One algae broken wall fermentate
Stoste；One probiotics mixed liquor；And water, wherein the thalline in the probiotics mixed liquor is to include：Photosynthetic bacteria
(Photosynthetic bacteria), nitrifier (Nitrifying bacteria), hay bacillus (Bacillus
Subtilis), lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus) and actinomyces (Actinobacteria).
In the mixed liquor of the probiotics, quantity >=10 of thalline9CFU/mL。
In one embodiment of this invention, which be made by following methods：By a predetermined quantity
Microalgae, which is added a culture in advance and has with the microalgae in the phage solution of a predetermined ratio, ferments, wherein the phage solution
In thalline can eccrine fiber element hydrolytic enzyme；The microalgae makes the thalline secrete the cellulose hydrolytic enzyme to hydrolyze this after being added
The cell wall of microalgae；And it collects the microalgae and is formed by an algae broken wall fermentate stoste after cell wall hydrolysis.
The microalgae is added in the form of microalgae solution, concentration according in 10 literss of water contain concentration expressed in percentage by weight 10%-
20% microalgae meter；The phage solution is the phage solution or concentration expressed in percentage by weight of concentration expressed in percentage by volume 1%-3%
The fungi of 0.3%-0.4%.
The volume ratio of the microalgae solution and phage solution is not provided with special limitation, can be 0.5：1~1：5 model
In enclosing, preferably 1：1~1：Between 3, more preferably 1：1.
In an aspect of one embodiment of the invention, the soil improvement constituent, the wherein thalline can be bacterium or
Fungi.
In the aspect of the present invention, the soil improvement constituent, the wherein fungi are Pleurotus eryngii bacterium
(Pleurotus eryngii) or oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), but be not limited thereto.
In one embodiment of this invention, the soil improvement constituent, the wherein microalgae can be chlorella vulgaris
(Chlorella vulgaris), original ball chlorella (Chlorella protothecoides), chlorella pyrenoidosa
(Chlorella pyrenoidosa), oval core chlorella (Chlorella ellipsodiea), small chlorella
(Chlorella minutissima) or Piophila casei chlorella (Chlorella protophila).
In one embodiment of this invention, the soil improvement constituent, wherein the algae broken wall fermentate stoste phase
0.5~2% (v/v) can be accounted for compared with water, and the probiotics blended liquid phase can account for 1~3% (v/v) compared with water.Preferably, the algae
Broken wall fermentate stoste accounts for 1% (v/v) compared to water, and the probiotics blended liquid phase accounts for 2% (v/v) compared with water.
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of soil improvements and the method for promoting plant growth, including：Conditioned soil is waited in one on the ground,
Soil improvement constituent as the aforementioned is perfused.
In one embodiment of this invention, the soil improvement changes with the method for promoting plant growth, the wherein soil
Good constituent is every point to use 800~1200 liters, preferably 900~1100 liters, more preferably 1000 liters.
Using soil improvement constituent of the present invention, on the one hand improved the microbial in soil, changed original
On the one hand the validity component content such as pH-value, electrical conductivity, organic matter and phosphorus, potassium, calcium also has by the algae abundant
Organic compound, other active ingredients especially in amino acid or fermentate provide cultivation crop in the future or plant and plant most
Nutrient appropriate is to promote growth.
Embodiments of the present invention described further below, following cited embodiments are to illustrate the present invention,
It is not limited to the scope of the present invention, it is any to be familiar with this those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can do
It is a little to change and retouch, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended claims.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the soil improvement constituent of the embodiment of the present invention by the soil photo after soil improvement.
Fig. 2, which is the soil improvement constituent of the embodiment of the present invention, will carry out broad-leaved soybean (Learn after soil improvement:
Glycine tomentella Hayata) photo that applies.
Fig. 3, which is the soil improvement constituent of the embodiment of the present invention, will carry out the photo that applies of sorghum after soil improvement.
Fig. 4, which is the soil improvement constituent of the embodiment of the present invention, will carry out the photograph that applies of greenhouse leaf vegetables after soil improvement
Piece.
Specific implementation mode
Soil improvement constituent provided by the present invention carries out the system of probiotics mixed liquor and algae broken wall fermentate first
It is standby.
The preparation of 1 probiotics mixed liquor of embodiment
Respectively prepare photosynthetic bacteria (Photosynthetic bacteria), nitrifier (Nitrifying bacteria),
The bacterium such as hay bacillus (Bacillus subtilis), lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus) and actinomyces (Actinobacteria)
Liquid, mixes each prebiotic bacterium solution, and allotment makes the bacterium number of the respectively thalline meet following table 1.Only, the bacterium number and ratio of probiotics are not exhausted
Right, table 1 is only preferably to illustrate, the crop adjustment that can be cultivated according to soil As-Is and in the future.Prepared by the present embodiment
Probiotics mixed liquor include photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifier, hay bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and actinomyces, total bacteria count is about 8x 109CFU/
ML, and pH value about 5.8.
Table 1
The preparation of 2 algae broken wall fermentate of embodiment
The preparation of algae broken wall fermentate prepares Mycophyta solution and algae solution respectively first.Institute in this present embodiment
The Pleurotus eryngii bacterium (Pleurotus eryngii) of the mushroom category Mycophyta utilized cuts commercially available Pleurotus eryngii bacterium about with knife
5mm square bulks be inoculated on solid medium (15g/L malt extract powders, 20g/L glucose, 6g/L yeast extract with
15g/L agar), it cultivates about 7 days.Aforementioned agar medium is dug out later, 250ml sterile waters are added and carry out the standby that homogenizes
With；About algae part, the present embodiment is then to take the chlorella powder (Chlorella vulgaris) of 0.5g that 10ml (weight ratios are added
About 1:20) it in sterile water, stirs evenly rear spare.Pleurotus eryngii bacterium solution after taking aforementioned 10mL to homogenize, is added the liquid of 80mL
In state culture solution (15g/L malt extract powders, 20g/L glucose and 6g/L yeast extract), 10mL green alga solution is added, later
In 50L fermenters, at room temperature (25~35 DEG C), anaerobic fermentation is carried out about 3 days, you can it is former to obtain algae broken wall fermentate
Liquid.If must be taken with drying regime, this stoste can be dried with 70 DEG C.
After testing, the total nitrogen in the algae broken wall fermentate stoste prepared by the embodiment of the present invention is about 8.9g/mL, hydrolysis
Amino acid and free amino acid are respectively 3.48g/mL and 2.76g/mL, and the chlorella growth factor (CGF) containing 1.46g/mL.
The preparation of aforementioned algae broken wall fermentate is using the cellulose hydrolytic enzyme secreted by thalline to alga cells wall
It is hydrolyzed, compared to the mechanical system of grinding or cutting, or utilizes and freeze repeatedly, the physical method of ultrasonic vibrating, goes back
It is to be hydrolyzed using the cellulose of biological naturally secret of the invention using the chemical method of the decomposition of special ferment, organic solvent infiltration
Ferment, more can be more complete and retain all the components that the algae includes while high efficiency decomposes cell wall, and can fill
Divide and utilizes effect caused by its content.
Green alga in aforementioned utilized chlorella powder is also known as chlorella, Chlorococcum, is a kind of microalgae, is grown in fresh, nothing
The waters of pollution, belongs to one-celled plants, and cell size about only has 2~8 μm.Green alga has the green big feature of plant：It is green with leaf
Body and cell wall, contain chlorophyll a and b, phylloerythrin, lutein etc. in chloroplaset, and its photosynthetic mode and high
Plant is identical.Green alga platymiscium circle (Kingdom Plantae), Chlorophyta (Division on taxology
Chlorophyta), Chlorococcum guiding principle (Class Chlorophyceae), Chlorococcale (OrderChlorocaccales), green ball
The Chlorococcum (GeneraChlorella) of algae section (Family Chlorellaceae).Available Chlorococcum is except aforementioned general
Lead to chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) outside, still includes：Original ball chlorella (Chlorella protothecoides), egg
It is white nucleus chlorella (Chlorella pyrenoidosa), oval core chlorella (Chlorella ellipsodiea), small small
Ball algae (Chlorella minutissima) or Piophila casei chlorella (Chlorella protophila) etc., it is not limited to
This.
Aforementioned cellulose hydrolytic enzyme can will not have deliquescent cellulose decomposition into monosaccharide.Those ferment may include but
It is not limited to：Endo-type cellulose fibre amylase (endo- β -1,4-glucanase) E.C.3.2.1.4 (also known as β -1,4-D-
Glucanhydrolase or carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase)), circumscribed-type cellulose fibre amylase
(exo- β -1,4-glucanase) E.C.3.2.1.91 (also known as β -1,4-glucancellobiohydrolase or
Cellulose- β -1,4-glucancellobiosidase), the sweet ferment of β-glucose (β -1,4-glucosidase)
E.C.3.2.1.21 (also known as β -1,4-glucohydrolase or cellobiase).
Aforementioned cellulose hydrolytic enzyme can be secreted by different thalline, such as oyster mushroom (Pleurotus
Ostreatus hydrolyzed carboxymethylcellulo, e (Carboxymethylcellulose, CMC) can) be secreted.
Aforementioned Pleurotus eryngii bacterium is only to illustrate, and also can be the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) of Mycophyta, or
Other can secrete the bacterial strain of the aforementioned ferment for being hydrolyzed alga cells wall.
The volume ratio of aforementioned microalgae solution and phage solution is not provided with special limitation, can be 0.5：1~1：5 model
In enclosing, preferably 1：1~1：Between 3, more preferably 1：1.The concentration of the microalgae solution according in 10 literss of water contain weight hundred
Divide the microalgae meter of concentration 10%-20%；The phage solution is the phage solution or weight hundred of concentration expressed in percentage by volume 1%-3%
Divide the fungi of concentration 0.3%-0.4%.
The preparation of 3 soil improvement constituent of embodiment
The present invention soil improvement constituent, mainly by algae broken wall fermentate stoste, probiotics mixed liquor and water into
One predetermined ratio of row mixes.Used water is not particularly limited, and can be general irrigation water, underground water or well water.Algae
The ratio of broken wall fermentate stoste, probiotics mixed liquor and water respectively may be about 0.5~2% (v/v) and 1~3% (v/v).Preferably
, the ratio of algae broken wall fermentate stoste, probiotics mixed liquor and water respectively may be about 1% (v/v) and 2% (v/v).
4 soil improvement of embodiment applies
Choose two pieces it is close but be separated by about 100 meters, geology is identical, as close about 1000 square centimeters of areas soil
Ground, respectively as experimental group and control group.First the pH-value in test experience group and control group soil, electrical conductivity, organic matter with
And validity ingredient listed by following table 2.Can be by each piece of soil paintings nine grids when detection, and fallen and center to less than quadrangle respectively
Arda sampling detects.When sampling, it is divided into and soil sample is taken with subsoil (15~30 centimeters) with table native (0~15 centimeter).Detection
Period is to carry out the 1st detection before experiment, then 1 after experiment, 2,3 months when respectively detection it is primary, therefore detect four times altogether.
When applying, 970 liters of water body is taken, in addition 20 liters of prepared probiotics mixed liquors in embodiment 1, and
10 liters of prepared algae broken wall fermentate stostes in embodiment 2, after evenly mixing, you can average irrigation is in experimental group
On soil, control group is then filled with 1000 liters of water body.When perfusion, it is perfused 1 time within every 7 days, Continuous Perfusion 3 months, totally 12 times.3
After a month, the result finally detected is as shown in 2~table of table 4 and Fig. 1.
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
By the result of 2~table of table 4 and Fig. 1 it is found that the preceding soil of soil improvement is improved the phenomenon that caking.With regard to pH-value portion
Point, so that the soil property of script meta-alkali is reduced toward neutral, it is rough in pH 6.2~6.8, and electrical conductivity (ec) then obviously by about 0.37~
0.45 is reduced to 0.24~0.28, it is known that excessive ionic metal moiety reduces after being metabolized.As for the part organic matter (om), by
It includes algae broken wall fermentate stoste to divide in soil constitution of the present invention, through the effect or utilization of probiotics, substantially by originally
0.21~0.32 increase to 5.31~7.6, abundant basic nutrient is provided for soil.In addition, must adjusting plant growth
Must element portions, excessively high phosphorus content originally is reduced to 43~59, potassium is reduced to 57~79, magnesium is down to 74~63, and
Calcium then increases to 830~956.Other heavy metal parts, then adjust to general standard value.Thus experimental result can
Know, by soil improvement constituent of the present invention, there is notable soil modification really, and supplement the base in advance simultaneously
Nutrient needed for plant growth.
Plant growth after 5 soil improvement of embodiment tests-one root
Take 1000 plants of broad-leaved soybean (Glyine tomentella Hayata.) (popular name：One root), respectively at 50 squares
Meter (2 rows of sowing, 10 centimeters of spacing in the rows) carries out the experiment of experimental group (through soil improvement) and control group.When soil improvement applies,
970 liters of water body is taken, in addition 20 liters of prepared probiotics mixed liquors in embodiment 1 and 10 liters are in embodiment 2
In prepared algae broken wall fermentate stoste, after evenly mixing, you can average irrigation is on the soil of experimental group, and control group is then
It fills with 1000 liters of water body.When perfusion, it is perfused 1 time within every 7 days, Continuous Perfusion 3 months, totally 12 times.Final soil is observed after 3 months
Its plant growth condition after one root of earth testing result and plantation, as a result as shown in 5~table of table 7 and Fig. 2.
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
By the result of 5~table of table 7 and Fig. 2 it is found that the soil without soil improvement, soil fertility is extremely insufficient, plant life
Long situation is severe, and leaf is extremely short and small.But in comparison, after soil improvement, soil fertility is uniform, and foliage development is luxuriant, plants
Strain upgrowth situation is good.One root, 1 week bud point number control group only has 5.00%, the experimental group plant after soil improvement, substantially
Increase to 85.00%.Plant strain growth rate increases to 63.25% by the 8.75% of script, improves growth rate about 54.50%.
Thus experimental result has the effect of notable soil improvement, and pre- simultaneously really it is found that by soil improvement constituent of the present invention
First supplement the nutrient needed for the base plant growth.
Plant growth test-sorghum after 6 soil improvement of embodiment
It is rich glutinous No. four sorghums to take 1000 plants of kinds, is carried out respectively at 50 square centimeters (2 rows of sowing, 10 centimeters of spacing in the rows)
The experiment of experimental group (through soil improvement) and control group.When soil improvement applies, take 970 liters of water body, and 20 liters in
Prepared probiotics mixed liquor and 10 liters of prepared algae broken wall fermentates in embodiment 2 are former in embodiment 1
Liquid, after evenly mixing, you can on the soil of experimental group, control group is then filled with 1000 liters of water body average irrigation.When perfusion,
It is perfused 1 time within every 7 days, Continuous Perfusion 3 months, totally 12 times.It is planted after observing final Soil K+adsorption result and plantation sorghum after 3 months
Strain upgrowth situation, result such as 8~table of table 10 is as shown in figure 3.
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
By the result of 8~table of table 10 and Fig. 3 it is found that the soil without soil improvement, the apparent insufficient and nutrition of soil fertility
Unevenness makes Crops Land that can not efficiently use, and causes plant strain growth bad.But in comparison, after soil improvement, soil fertility
Average health, the upgrowth situation of sorghum plant are good.In sorghum experimental group, the build of each plant is than without soil improvement
Control group grows many, and plant length increases 10 centimeters, and growth rate of blooming increases about 41.50%, makes whole yield
It greatly improves.Thus experimental result has the effect of notable soil improvement really it is found that by soil improvement constituent of the present invention
Fruit, and supplement the nutrient needed for the base plant growth in advance simultaneously.
Plant growth test-greenhouse leaf vegetables after 7 soil improvement of embodiment
1000 plants of pakchois are taken, experimental group is carried out (through soil respectively at 50 square centimeters (2 rows of sowing, 10 centimeters of spacing in the rows)
Improvement) with the experiment of control group.When soil improvement applies, 970 liters of water body is taken, in addition 20 liters made in embodiment 1
Standby probiotics mixed liquor and 10 liters of prepared algae broken wall fermentate stostes in embodiment 2, after evenly mixing,
Can average irrigation on the soil of experimental group, control group is then filled with 1000 liters of water body.When perfusion, it is perfused 1 time within every 7 days,
Continuous Perfusion 3 months, totally 12 times.Final Soil K+adsorption result is observed after 3 months and plants its plant growth condition after pakchoi,
As a result as shown in 11~table of table 13 and Fig. 4.
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
By the result of 11~table of table 13 and Fig. 4 it is found that the soil without soil improvement, the apparent insufficient and nutrition of soil fertility
Unevenness makes Crops Land that can not efficiently use, and causes plant strain growth bad, and the extension of root system is limited.But it compares down, through soil
After improvement, soil fertility is average healthy, and the upgrowth situation of pakchoi plant is good.In pakchoi experimental group, no matter leaf is long, leaf
Wide, stem length, stem thickness both increase about 25%~80%, and lobe numbers also increase 83%, and whole yield is made to greatly improve.
In addition, observation dish strain on moth, it has been found that the part of experimental group reduces 7%, therefore, thus experimental result it is found that by
Soil improvement constituent of the present invention has the effect of notable soil modification really, and supplements the base plant life in advance simultaneously
Long required nutrient and the resistance for improving plant pair moth.
By above-mentioned experiment it is found that soil improvement constituent of the present invention, in addition to can improve and adjust the content of soil with it is special
Outside property, also the nutrient or member needed for plant strain growth can be provided by other active ingredients contained by the algae broken wall fermentate
Element, therefore can further promote the development and growth of plant, it is a kind of simple soil improvement of more previous limited effectiveness, has more
Outstanding soil modifies effect and can more promote the method for plant growth.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil improvement constituent, including：
Algae broken wall fermentate stoste；
Probiotics mixed liquor；And
Water.
2. soil improvement constituent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thalline packet in the probiotics mixed liquor
It includes：Photosynthetic bacteria (Photosynthetic bacteria), nitrifier (Nitrifying bacteria), hay bacillus
(Bacillus subtilis), lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus) and actinomyces (Actinobacteria).
3. soil improvement constituent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the algae broken wall fermentate is by following
Method is made：
Culture in advance is added in the microalgae of predetermined quantity and is had with the microalgae in the phage solution of predetermined ratio and is fermented,
In, the thalline in the phage solution can eccrine fiber element hydrolytic enzyme；The microalgae makes the thalline secrete the cellulose water after being added
Ferment is solved to hydrolyze the cell wall of the microalgae；And it collects the microalgae and is formed by algae broken wall fermentate after cell wall hydrolysis
Stoste.
4. soil improvement constituent according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the microalgae is chlorella vulgaris
(Chlorella vulgaris), original ball chlorella (Chlorella protothecoides), chlorella pyrenoidosa
(Chlorella pyrenoidosa), oval core chlorella (Chlorella ellipsodiea), small chlorella
(Chlorella minutissima) or Piophila casei chlorella (Chlorella protophila).
5. soil improvement constituent according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the thalline is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium
(Pleurotus eryngii) or oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus).
6. soil improvement constituent according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the algae broken wall hair
Ferment object stoste accounts for 0.5~2% (v/v) compared to water, and the probiotics blended liquid phase accounts for 1~3% (v/v) compared with water.
7. the soil improvement constituent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the algae broken wall fermentate stoste phase
1% (v/v) is accounted for compared with water, and the probiotics blended liquid phase accounts for 2% (v/v) compared with water.
8. a kind of soil improvement and the method for promoting plant growth, including：
Wait for that on the ground, soil improvement constituent described in claim 1 is perfused in conditioned soil in one.
9. the method for the soil improvement and promotion plant growth according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the soil changes
Good constituent is every point to use 800~1200 liters.
10. the method for the soil improvement and promotion plant growth according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the soil
Improvement constituent is every point to use 1000 liters.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN102060578A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 北京科技大学 | Method for producing microecological foliar fertilizer by utilizing probiotics and microalgae |
| CN102173925A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102286381A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 中美生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for breaking microalgal cell walls |
| TWI440619B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-06-11 | ||
| CN105462591A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-04-06 | 张向东 | Soil modifier and method for planting vegetables by using soil modifier |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102286381A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 中美生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for breaking microalgal cell walls |
| CN102060578A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 北京科技大学 | Method for producing microecological foliar fertilizer by utilizing probiotics and microalgae |
| CN102173925A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
| TWI440619B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-06-11 | ||
| CN105462591A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-04-06 | 张向东 | Soil modifier and method for planting vegetables by using soil modifier |
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