CN105462591A - Soil modifier and method for planting vegetables by using soil modifier - Google Patents
Soil modifier and method for planting vegetables by using soil modifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN105462591A CN105462591A CN201410382447.XA CN201410382447A CN105462591A CN 105462591 A CN105462591 A CN 105462591A CN 201410382447 A CN201410382447 A CN 201410382447A CN 105462591 A CN105462591 A CN 105462591A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil modifier and a method for planting vegetables by using the soil modifier, wherein the soil modifier comprises: nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, light synthesis bacteria, Actinobacteria, growth bacteria, and Bacillus polymyxa.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of soil improvement agent and use its plantation vegetables method, especially a kind of can improve soil quality and promote crop yield soil improvement agent and use its plantation vegetables method.
Background technology
Although chemical fertilizer can promote crop yield per unit and crop quality product, but life-time service chemical fertilizer causes soil property to change, and causes soil acidification, environmental destruction and harm humans healthy.
Along with the new line of environmental consciousness, various countries do one's utmost to carry out manure use material invariably, to avoid the use of chemical fertilizer, and then reduce environmental pollution and reduce ecological destroyed.In order to promote the usefulness of organic fertilizer, be generally speaking use the biotechnological formulation obtained by ferment.But the stability of some ferment is not high, the Institute of Micro-biology be easily subject in soil decomposes, and causes ineffective; Even if some ferment has preferably stability, but can rain drop erosion be subject to and run off, and ferment need be applied in good time, otherwise still likely cause crop yield or increased quality limited efficiency.
In view of this, need a kind of biotechnological formulation of development at present badly, it is except improving except soil property, more can promote crop yield and quality to enhance productivity, and reach the object of organic plantation simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of soil improvement agent, to keep soil health fertile.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting vegetable method, to reduce insect pest and increase yield.
For achieving the above object, soil improvement agent provided by the invention, comprising: vinelandii (NitrogenFixingBacteriaSeries); One nitrifier (NitrifyingBacteriaSeries); One phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria (PhosphoricacidReleasingSeries); One yeast (YeastgroupSeries); One milk-acid bacteria (LactobacillusSeries); One light compositing bacterium (PhotosyntheticBacteriaSeries); One actinomycetes (StreptomycesSeries); One growth bacterium (GrowthFactorsProducingBacteriaSeries); And a Bacillus polymyxa (BacillusPolymyxa).
In addition, the present invention also provides the method using aforementioned soil improvement agent plantation vegetables, comprises the following steps: to provide a plantation to have the soil of vegetable seed or seed; The soil of vegetable seed or seed is had with this plantation of soil improvement agent process; And have the soil of vegetable seed or seed in each scheduled time with this plantation of a soil fertility quality.
Soil improvement agent of the present invention includes multiple different microorganism, and it can make the bio-feritlizer of improvement soil characteristic, production most usefulness and promote output and the quality of crop.
More specifically, the vinelandii in soil improvement agent of the present invention to fix in air nitrogen as plant, other microorganism sources of nitrogen; Ammonium nitrogen can be converted into nitric nitrogen by nitrifier, utilizes for plant absorption; Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria can improve Phosphate solubility, increases Soil Phosphorus validity; Light compositing flora can suppress anaerobism harmful microorganism to grow, and the toxic substance such as removal of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, promotion plant root hair are to the absorption of nutrient and metabolism; Actinomycetes have root circle protective capability, have certain Antagonistic efficacy to fungal pathogen, and secrete chitin amylase, possess obvious antibiotic effect to knot nematodes; And Bacillus polymyxa Ke Fermentation ferment carbohydrate, secretion microbiotic Polymyxin B sulfate (PolymyxinB) suppresses the growth of other pathogenic bacterias.Therefore, mix and obtained soil improvement agent of the present invention by by this little bacterial classification, and can promote that plant growth, increase crop are to the function of nutrient uptake and utilization in soil, and then improve crop quality and output.
The using method of soil improvement agent of the present invention there is no particular restriction, such as: directly can process separately soil to improve soil characteristic or can be used in combination and then improve the characteristic of the soil of planting crop with fertilizer, and then produce the composition that can help plant growth, and promote crop yield and quality.In addition, the ratio between the various bacterial classifications in soil improvement agent of the present invention there is no particular restriction, arbitrarily can mix or adjust according to target crop or plantation soil characteristic.
In soil improvement agent of the present invention and use its plantation vegetables method in, vinelandii, nitrifier, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, light compositing bacterium, actinomycetes, growth bacterium and Bacillus polymyxa can be bacterial strain known in the art.Wherein, grow bacterium and be preferably a Bacillus natto.
In addition, in the present invention, vinelandii can be sand of picking up the ears and add bacterium (Pleurotussajor-caju (Fries) Singer), nitrifier can be Vickers digestion bacillus (Nitrobacterwinogradskyi), hamburger bacterium nitrobacter (Nitrobacterhamburgenis), Ubbelohde digestion bacillus (Nitrobactervulgaris), nitrated bacterium (Nitrobacteralkalicus), sub-dyspepsiacoccus (Nitrosococcusmobilis), nitrospina gracilis (Nitrospinagracilis), the nitrated spirillum in ocean (Nitrospiramarina) and Nitrospiramoscoviensis, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria can be Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Corynebacteriumammoniagenes), milk-acid bacteria can be lactobacillus delbrueckii (Lactobacillusdelbrueckii) and subspecies thereof, as (Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp.bulgaricus) plants in De Shi subspecies (Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp.Delbrueckii), newborn subspecies (Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp.Lactis) or Bulgaria, light compositing bacterium can be luminous bacillus (Photobacteriumlogei), actinomycetes can be Daunorubicin C-14 hydroxylase gene (Streptomycescoeruleorubidus), growth bacterium can be subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) and subspecies thereof, as subtilis (Bacillussubtilissubsp.Subtilis) or Bacillus natto subspecies (Bacillussubtilisssp.Natto), and Bacillus polymyxa can be many glutinous series bacillus (Paenibacilluspolymyxa).
Be more preferred from, vinelandii, nitrifier, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, light compositing bacterium, actinomycetes, growth bacterium and Bacillus polymyxa are respectively purchased from Foodstuff Industrial Development Inst. of Financial Group Legal Persons (BCRC), wherein vinelandii it can be deposited numbering and can be BCRC36237 (ATCC32078) or BCRC36040 purchased from BCRC, are preferably BCRC36237, nitrifier it can be deposited numbering and can be BCRC17542 (ATCC14123) purchased from BCRC, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria it can be deposited numbering and can be BCRC11225 (ATCC6872), BCRC10367 (ATCC6871), BCRC12403 (ATCC19351), BCRC12404 (ATCC19352), BCRC12405 (ATCC19353), BCRC12406 (ATCC19355), BCRC12467 (ATCC19350), BCRC12468 (ATCC19354) or BCRC12469 (ATCC19356) purchased from BCRC, is preferably BCRC11225, milk-acid bacteria it can be deposited numbering and can be BCRC12195 (ATCC9649), BCRC10696 (ATCC11842), BCRC12256 (ATCC12315) or BCRC17983 (ATCC12315) purchased from BCRC, is preferably BCRC12195 (ATCC9649), light compositing bacterium it can be deposited numbering and can be BCRC17233 purchased from BCRC, actinomycetes it can be deposited numbering and can be BCRC11463 (ATCC13740) or BCRC13766 (ATCC13385) purchased from BCRC, are preferably BCRC11463 (ATCC13740), Bacillus natto can purchased from BCRC its deposit be numbered BCRC10255 (ATCC6051), BCRC10058 (ATCC21777), BCRC12145, BCRC13836, BCRC14714 (ATCC7058), BCRC14715 (ATCC7059), BCRC14716, BCRC14717 (ATCC21228), BCRC14718, BCRC17435, BCRC17436, BCRC17437, BCRC17441, BCRC17442, BCRC17443, BCRC17890, BCRC17902 or, BCRC17903, be preferably BCRC10255 (ATCC6051), and Bacillus polymyxa it can be deposited and is numbered BCRC11975 purchased from BCRC, BCRC11045 (ATCC10401), BCRC11168 (ATCC842), BCRC11194 (ATCC8523), BCRC11713 (ATCC8526), BCRC11720 (ATCC8525), BCRC11724 (ATCC7047), BCRC11725 (ATCC8524), BCRC11839, BCRC11969, BCRC11970, BCRC11976, BCRC11977, BCRC11980, BCRC11981, BCRC11982, BCRC11983, BCRC11985, BCRC11987, BCRC11988, BCRC11989, BCRC11990, BCRC11991, BCRC11992, BCRC11999, BCRC12000, BCRC12009, BCRC12010, BCRC12011, BCRC12012, BCRC12013, BCRC12014, BCRC12026 or BCRC14352 (ATCC21551), be preferably BCRC11975.
At this, only with the spendable part bacterial classification of embodiments of the invention as an example; But those skilled in the art all understand, aforementioned bacterial strain can carry out genetic modification on demand, and through the bacterial classification of genetic modification, is also under the jurisdiction of in claim of the present invention.
In addition, in planting vegetable method of the present invention, provide the time of fertilizer to there is no particular restriction, can adjust according to weather or crop growthing state.
Moreover, planting vegetable method of the present invention is applicable to plantation various vegetables known in the art, as sweet Potato (leaf), basil, leek, verdant, acupuncture needle, caraway, mater convolvulus, three-coloured amaranth, cabbage, (little) Chinese cabbage, sponge gourd, eggplant, corn, bamboo shoots, radish, Radix Dauci Sativae, taro, ginger, potato, the white bamboo shoot of Divination-blocks, bamboo shoots, the head of garlic, onion, asparagus, celery, garlic sprouts, capsicum, cauliflower, blue or green river dish, gherkin, cucumber, tomato, wax gourd, balsam pear, lagenaria sicerariae, pumpkin, broad bean, quick beans, pea (seedling), auricularia auriculajudae, bean sprouts, beet, lettuce, and mushroom class etc., but aforementioned vegetables are only citing, method for planting of the present invention the vegetables that are suitable for be not limited in this.
Embodiment
Prepare soil improvement agent
At this, be at 25 DEG C and carry out the preparation of soil improvement agent without sunlight direct irradiation place.
First, tap water (50 liters) was left standstill for three weeks; Then, within 1st, lie in by the standing rear tap water of 50 liters, 3 kilograms of sugar, 1 kilogram of milk proteinoid, 1 kilogram of leaf vegetables dry (Cruciferae short-term leaf vegetables dry, dregs of beans dry, pineapple and Pericarpium Musae dry) mix and blend in a tempering tank, and leave standstill cooling after being heated to 70 DEG C of sterilizings.2nd in tempering tank, inoculate Bacillus polymyxa starter, and inflated 10 minutes every two hours with pump, maintain solution oxygen content; At this, Bacillus polymyxa is deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC11975.Within 20th, filter with plastic mesh, add 2 kilograms, brown sugar and inoculating lactic acid bacterial classification, inflate 5 minutes every half an hour with pump.Invalid for liquid-covered thalline skims by every day; At this, milk-acid bacteria is deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC12195.Within 50th, filter with plastic mesh, Azotobacter kind, inflates 5 minutes every 24 hours with pump; Invalid for liquid-covered thalline skims by every day; And invalid for liquid-covered thalline skims by every day; At this, vinelandii are deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC36237.Within 80th, filter with plastic mesh, inoculate nitrated bacterial classification, inflated 5 minutes every 6 hours with pump; Invalid for liquid-covered thalline skims by every day; At this, nitrifier is deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC17542.Within 100th, filter with plastic mesh, inoculation light compositing bacterial classification, adds 0.5 kilogram of leaf vegetables dry mix and blend, inflates 10 minutes with pump every 5 hours; At this, light compositing bacterium is deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC17233.Within 115th, filter with plastic mesh, inoculation phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria kind, adds 1 kilogram of milk proteinoid mix and blend, inflates 10 minutes with pump every 2 hours; Invalid for liquid-covered thalline skims by every day; At this, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC11225.Within 135th, filter with plastic mesh, inoculation unwrapping wire bacterial classification, inflates 10 minutes every 5 hours with pump; Invalid for liquid-covered thalline skims by every day; At this, actinomycetes are deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC11463.Within 155th, filter with plastic mesh, inoculation natto bacterial classification, add 2 kilograms of dregs of beans dry mixing, inflated 10 minutes every 1 hour with pump; At this, Bacillus natto is deposit the bacterial strain being numbered BCRC10255.Finally, within 180th, filter with plastic mesh, add 1 kilogram of pineapple peel dry, 1 kilogram of Pericarpium Musae dry, inflated 10 minutes every 2 hours with pump; The soil improvement agent of the present embodiment is then completed on 200th.
Fertilizer makes
By the mixing of the plant residue of the space bag of 1000 kilograms, the dried poultrymanure of 400 kilograms, the okara of 400 ~ 500 kilograms and 100 kilograms, piling height about 1.8 meters.Pile up the 5th day, turning during core temperature 10-20 DEG C.Pile up the 10th day, turning when temperature is increased to 60 DEG C.Pile up the 15th day, turning time more than temperature 60 C.Turning when the 20th day.Turning during the 25th day temperature about 70 DEG C.Turning during the 30th day temperature 70-80 DEG C.In the process of turning, must sprinkle water if desired and keep piling up humidity about 45%.
After aforementioned process, then can complete the fertilizer of the present embodiment.At this, it is noted that, the raw material of fertilizer there is no particular restriction, can be the composting material that the art is conventional, as manure of livestock and poultry, leaf of vegetable, space mushroom bag, rice husk, wood chip etc.
Plantation wild cabbage
In the present embodiment, be plant wild cabbage in Hua Lianyu, to assess the benefit that aforementioned obtained soil improvement agent increases production wild cabbage.
In the present embodiment, the test total area is two points of ground, after surface applied 160 kilograms of fertilizers with traction machine whole do furrow, and cover silver-colored black plastic cloth.Furrow wide (containing furrow ditch) about 1.2 meters, duplicate rows is planted; Spacing in the rows 45 ~ 50 centimeters.Wild cabbage with after hole plate seedling growth about one month, in field field planting when cloudy day or the at dusk sun are more weak.
At this, be divided into test group and control group is tested, wherein, test group is: after wild cabbage field planting, gets aforementioned prepared soil improvement agent 500ml and dilutes 500 times and be sprayed on crop and soil; Control group is then: do not spray aforementioned prepared soil improvement agent.In addition, no matter be test group or control group, all about 5-7 days basins irrigation once, keeps ground moistening.Use the 80 kilograms of conducts of aforementioned fertilizer after field planting to topdress month per minute, within after field planting 60-65 days, gather.Growing period is observed and is noted down plant growth situation (plant height, Ye Kuan, output), and compares the benefit that microbial preparation increases production wild cabbage.Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Shoot survival percent (%) | Plant height (cm) | Leaf wide (cm) | Single ball weight (kg) | Output (kg)/point | |
| Control group | 85 | 28 | 63 | 1.53 | 4650 |
| Test group | 96 | 29 | 65 | 1.76 | 5345 |
Shoot survival percent: after the field planting of wild cabbage seed, becomes to grow up to the per-cent of wild cabbage.
Plant height: the center line average of wild cabbage when gathering.
Ye Kuan: the average dish leaf width of wild cabbage when gathering.
Singly ask weight: the weight in average of wild cabbage when gathering.
Output: the wild cabbage gross weight can gathered per minute.
Learnt by table 1 result, compared to the control group not using soil improvement agent of the present invention, its shoot survival percent is 85%, uses the test group of soil improvement agent of the present invention, and its shoot survival percent can be promoted to 96%; In addition, with the output of control group for benchmark, use the test group of soil improvement agent of the present invention, the wild cabbage output on per minute ground can improve about 15%.
As known by the foregoing results, use soil improvement agent of the present invention, vegetables weed survival rate can be promoted and promote vegetable crop.In addition, the coated heavy metal of secretory product energy that the bacterial classification in soil improvement agent produces, makes excessive heavy metal in soil be unlikely to be absorbed by plants; And can powerful katalysis be produced, the key element absorption that the chemical fertilizer long-term excess can used is residual, soil texture is balanced.Moreover the ferment that the bacterial classification in soil improvement agent produces also can help the growth of soil probiotics, and restraining effect can be produced to pathogenic bacteria or insect.Meanwhile, the bacterial classification in soil improvement agent can impel the microbial ecological more horn of plenty in soil, and then makes soil particle, promotes the function such as ventilation, draining, water conservation, fertilizer conservation of soil, and then reaches the effect promoting crop yield and improve crop quality.
Above-described embodiment is citing for convenience of description only, and the interest field that the present invention advocates from being as the criterion described in the right of application, but not is only limitted to above-described embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a soil improvement agent, comprising:
One vinelandii (NitrogenFixingBacteriaSeries); One nitrifier (NitrifyingBacteriaSeries); One phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria (PhosphoricacidReleasingSeries); One yeast (YeastgroupSeries); One milk-acid bacteria (LactobacillusSeries); One light compositing bacterium (PhotosyntheticBacteriaSeries); One actinomycetes (StreptomycesSeries); One growth bacterium (GrowthFactorsProducingBacteriaSeries); And a Bacillus polymyxa (BacillusPolymyxa).
2. soil improvement agent according to claim 1, wherein, this growth bacterium is a Bacillus natto.
3. soil improvement agent according to claim 2, wherein, these vinelandii, this nitrifier, this phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, this milk-acid bacteria, this light compositing bacterium, these actinomycetes, this Bacillus natto and this Bacillus polymyxa take from Foodstuff Industrial Development Inst. of Financial Group Legal Persons respectively, wherein depositing of these vinelandii is numbered ATCC32078, depositing of this nitrifier is numbered ATCC14123, depositing of this phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is numbered ATCC6872, depositing of this milk-acid bacteria is numbered ATCC9649, depositing of this light compositing bacterium is numbered BCRC17233, this actinomycetic depositing is numbered ATCC13740, depositing of this Bacillus natto is numbered ATCC6051, and depositing of this Bacillus polymyxa is numbered BCRC11975.
4. a planting vegetable method, comprises the following steps:
A plantation is provided to have the soil of vegetable seed or seed;
The soil of vegetable seed or seed is had with this plantation of soil improvement agent process; And
The soil of vegetable seed or seed is had with this plantation of a soil fertility quality in each scheduled time;
Wherein this soil improvement agent comprises: vinelandii; One nitrifier; One phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria; One yeast; One milk-acid bacteria; One light compositing bacterium; One actinomycetes; One growth bacterium; And a Bacillus polymyxa.
5. method for planting according to claim 4, wherein, this growth bacterium is a Bacillus natto.
6. method for planting according to claim 5, wherein, these vinelandii, this nitrifier, this phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, this milk-acid bacteria, this light compositing bacterium, these actinomycetes, this Bacillus natto and this Bacillus polymyxa system take from Foodstuff Industrial Development Inst. of Financial Group Legal Persons respectively, wherein depositing of these vinelandii is numbered ATCC32078, depositing of this nitrifier is numbered ATCC14123, depositing of this phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is numbered ATCC6872, depositing of this milk-acid bacteria is numbered ATCC9649, depositing of this light compositing bacterium is numbered BCRC17233, this actinomycetic depositing is numbered ATCC13740, depositing of this Bacillus natto is numbered ATCC6051, and depositing of this Bacillus polymyxa is numbered BCRC11975.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107012105A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-08-04 | 田荣国 | Composite bacteria agent, animals died of illness harmless treatment fermenting agent, composite microbe fertilizer, solid medium and fluid nutrient medium |
| CN108299058A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 台建生技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement constituent and its method for promoting plant growth |
| TWI692305B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-05-01 | 台建生技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and method for promoting plant growth |
| WO2020168650A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | 易之泰生物科技（龙岩）有限公司 | Microorganism composite formulation and preparation method therefor |
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| CN101240239A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | 维至康控股股份有限公司 | Composite microorganism preparation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107012105A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-08-04 | 田荣国 | Composite bacteria agent, animals died of illness harmless treatment fermenting agent, composite microbe fertilizer, solid medium and fluid nutrient medium |
| CN108299058A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 台建生技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement constituent and its method for promoting plant growth |
| TWI692305B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-05-01 | 台建生技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and method for promoting plant growth |
| WO2020168650A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | 易之泰生物科技（龙岩）有限公司 | Microorganism composite formulation and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |