CN106665043A - Tomato planting method - Google Patents
Tomato planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665043A CN106665043A CN201611028047.4A CN201611028047A CN106665043A CN 106665043 A CN106665043 A CN 106665043A CN 201611028047 A CN201611028047 A CN 201611028047A CN 106665043 A CN106665043 A CN 106665043A
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- tomato
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- growing tomatoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato planting method. The tomato planting method comprises the steps of (1) seed treatment, (2) sowing and seedling raising, (3) land selection and preparation, (4) field planting, (5) flower treatment, (6) topdressing and (7) picking and harvesting. Compared with existing tomato planting method, the tomato planting method has the significant advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and pollution-free, and can greatly improve the yield of tomato, promote growth of tomato seedlings, increase the survival rate of the tomato seedlings and enhance resistance of the tomato seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, also known as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, fruits nutrition enriches, and has flavour.With weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, enhancement
Appetite, improve to the digestion of protein, reduce flatulence food stagnation the effects such as.When Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dietetic therapy fat-reducing is eaten, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is with maturation
Herbaceous plant of the succulence berry for product.The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of general planting method production is per 94 grams or so of 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents, carbon
2.5~3.8 grams of hydrate, O.6~1.2 grams of protein, 0~30 milligram of Catergen, and carotene, mineral salt, have
Machine acid etc..The accumulation degree of conventional growing tomatoes nutrient is general, and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability is general, and yield is not high.
The content of the invention
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for growing tomatoes, comprises the steps：
（1）Seed treatment：By tamato seed first dry in the sun 3 days under the sun, then tamato seed is tiled so as to which thickness exists
2cm, then carries out microwave treatment to tamato seed granule, and the power of microwave treatment is 1200W, and the microwave action time is
5min, then adopts mass concentration for 0.18% sodium molybdate solution and soaks 42min, then adopt mass concentration again for 2.8%
Calcium chloride solution soaks 2 hours, and tamato seed is placed on temperature for 36 DEG C again then, and relative air humidity is 65% environment
Under, while the illumination using 720lux is irradiated, after 18min, through accelerating germination, when most seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can broadcast
Kind；By the process to seed, it is possible to increase plant the permeability of skin, the level of seed inner cell hormone is lifted, promote embryo
Development, improves the germination percentage and survival rate of seed；
（2）Seeding and seedling raising：Before sowing, first seedbed is drenched water, then lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae moisturizing；
（3）Selection of land and site preparation：Select irrigation and drainage good, the front plot plantation for not planting solanaceous crops, field to be ploughed deeply 3 times, often
Minor tick 20 days, ploughs deeply depth first for 47cm, ploughs deeply depth for the second time for 41cm, ploughs deeply depth for the third time for 35cm, and first
Secondary per mu of Calx and bentonite mixtures for applying 35kg when ploughing deeply, Calx are uniform with mixing with soil, apply for per mu when ploughing deeply for the third time
2500 kilograms of decomposed manure, soil will be mixed homogeneously with fertilizer, make wide 1.2 meters, long 8 meters furrow, and leveling rake is thin, every
Water once within 15 days；By fertilizer efficiency can not only be improved to field, moreover it is possible to improve the absorbance of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling strain, promote Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
The growth of Seedling strain and raising Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling strain vigor, reduce the mortality rate of tomato plant；
（4）Field planting：When seedling length is to 5-6 piece true leaves, you can survival after transplant；
（5）The flowers are in blossom is processed：70% plant is when the flowers are in blossom, sprays the Klorvess Liquid that mass concentration is 1.25%, and fountain height is every
Mu 4kg；
（6）Topdress, after spending and all withering, mu applies 6kg carbamide, 4kg potassium sulfate, 1.5kg calcium superphosphate, 0.8kg growth auxiliary agents,
Applied once every 12 days later；The growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight：Herba humuli scandentis 10, Herba Commelinae Diffusae 12, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Leaf 16, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae rattan 5；
（7）Harvest and pluck, after tomato fruit more than 80% is now red, pluck.
Further, described growth auxiliary agent preparation method is：By weight by Herba humuli scandentis, Herba Commelinae Diffusae, grape leaf, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae rattan
After being soaked 3 hours using 40 DEG C of clear water, filter, then co-grinding adds the water of 2 times of amounts of Herba Commelinae Diffusae weight, mixing to 150 mesh
Uniformly, compound enzyme is added, is placed at 39 DEG C constant temperature and digests 7 hours, filter, slurry must be digested, add yeast, mix homogeneously,
In 46 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 6 hours, fermentation slurry is obtained, fermentation slurry is dried to water content to 30%, growth auxiliary agent needed for obtaining final product.
Further, described compound enzyme is made up of following component by weight：Cellulase 10, hemicellulase 9.
Further, described yeast is beer yeast.
Further, described step（3）Middle Calx presses 20 with bentonite with Calx in bentonite mixtures:1 mass ratio
Example is mixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Compared with existing method for growing tomatoes, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, green
It is color, environmental protection, pollution-free, tomato production is greatly improved, method for growing tomatoes of the present invention can promote Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling strain
Growth promoter, improves the survival rate of Seedling strain, improves the resistance of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling strain, and the pest and disease damage for reducing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling strain is produced
Rate, the tomato plant fruit-setting rate for cultivating improve 12%, and the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti born is tender and crisp, and mouthfeel is good, by soil
Process avoids the pest and disease damage infringement of tamato seed, can significantly improve seed quality by seed treatment process and seed is anti-
Inverse ability, improves percentage of seedgermination and survival rate, coordinates the growth auxiliary agent of addition to significantly improve the length of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti during by topdressing
Gesture, nutrition are balanced, enable to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and do not take off fertilizer in whole trophophase, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mouthfeel of production more preferably, yield it is higher,
The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mean height more than 10% of the more conventional plantation of beneficial nutrition content, compared to the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of general planting method plantation
Output increased more than 38%, and the growth cycle 8% or so of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is shortened, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of implantation methods production of the present invention
More than 18% is improve compared to the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti sales volume of general planting method production, good in economic efficiency, promotional value is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for growing tomatoes, comprises the steps：
（1）Seed treatment：By tamato seed first dry in the sun 3 days under the sun, then tamato seed is tiled so as to which thickness exists
2cm, then carries out microwave treatment to tamato seed granule, and the power of microwave treatment is 1200W, and the microwave action time is
5min, then adopts mass concentration for 0.18% sodium molybdate solution and soaks 42min, then adopt mass concentration again for 2.8%
Calcium chloride solution soaks 2 hours, and tamato seed is placed on temperature for 36 DEG C again then, and relative air humidity is 65% environment
Under, while the illumination using 720lux is irradiated, after 18min, through accelerating germination, when most seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can broadcast
Kind；
（2）Seeding and seedling raising：Before sowing, first seedbed is drenched water, then lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae moisturizing；
（3）Selection of land and site preparation：Select irrigation and drainage good, the front plot plantation for not planting solanaceous crops, field to be ploughed deeply 3 times, often
Minor tick 20 days, ploughs deeply depth first for 47cm, ploughs deeply depth for the second time for 41cm, ploughs deeply depth for the third time for 35cm, and first
Secondary per mu of Calx and bentonite mixtures for applying 35kg when ploughing deeply, Calx are uniform with mixing with soil, apply for per mu when ploughing deeply for the third time
2500 kilograms of decomposed manure, soil will be mixed homogeneously with fertilizer, make wide 1.2 meters, long 8 meters furrow, and leveling rake is thin, every
Water once within 15 days；
（4）Field planting：When seedling length is to 5-6 piece true leaves, you can survival after transplant；
（5）The flowers are in blossom is processed：70% plant is when the flowers are in blossom, sprays the Klorvess Liquid that mass concentration is 1.25%, and fountain height is every
Mu 4kg；
（6）Topdress, after spending and all withering, mu applies 6kg carbamide, 4kg potassium sulfate, 1.5kg calcium superphosphate, 0.8kg growth auxiliary agents,
Applied once every 12 days later；The growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight：Herba humuli scandentis 10, Herba Commelinae Diffusae 12, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Leaf 16, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae rattan 5；
（7）Harvest and pluck, after tomato fruit more than 80% is now red, pluck.
Further, described growth auxiliary agent preparation method is：By weight by Herba humuli scandentis, Herba Commelinae Diffusae, grape leaf, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae rattan
After being soaked 3 hours using 40 DEG C of clear water, filter, then co-grinding adds the water of 2 times of amounts of Herba Commelinae Diffusae weight, mixing to 150 mesh
Uniformly, compound enzyme is added, is placed at 39 DEG C constant temperature and digests 7 hours, filter, slurry must be digested, add yeast, mix homogeneously,
In 46 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 6 hours, fermentation slurry is obtained, fermentation slurry is dried to water content to 30%, growth auxiliary agent needed for obtaining final product.
Further, described compound enzyme is made up of following component by weight：Cellulase 10, hemicellulase 9.
Further, described yeast is beer yeast.
Further, described step（3）Middle Calx presses 20 with bentonite with Calx in bentonite mixtures:1 mass ratio
Example is mixed.
Comparative example 1：With embodiment 1 differ only in do not adopt mass concentration for 0.18% sodium molybdate solution to western red
Fructus Kaki seed is soaked.
Comparative example 2：It is irradiated from illumination when differing only in different using 720lux of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3：To walk while being irradiated this process using the illumination of 720lux with differing only in for embodiment 1
Suddenly be placed into adopt mass concentration for 2.8% calcium chloride solution soak 3 hours before.
The germination percentage of tamato seed and west in contrast implantation methods of the present invention, comparative example, conventional method for growing tomatoes
The survival rate of red Fructus Kaki seedling：
Table 1
| Germination percentage % | Survival rate % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.6 | 96.0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 92.1 | 90.5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 95.3 | 93.9 |
| Comparative example 3 | 93.9 | 93.3 |
| Conventional method for growing tomatoes | 88.6 | 79.4 |
As can be seen from Table 1, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti percentage of seedgermination and tomato plants survival rate phase in method for growing tomatoes of the present invention
There is greatly raising compared with common method for growing tomatoes.
The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of general planting method production of present invention plantation are contrasted（Per hectogram edible part）：
Table 2
| Embodiment 1 | Common plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti | |
| Vitamin C/mg | 40 | 25 |
| Calcium/mg | 12 | 10 |
| Ferrum/mg | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Zinc/mg | 0.18 | 0.13 |
| Selenium/μ g | 0.55 | 0.48 |
| Protein/g | 0.17 | 0.15 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti quality of present invention plantation is more excellent.
Jing is tested, when topdressing in embodiment 1, without the growth auxiliary agent that the present invention is prepared, the tomato production of production
15% or so is reduced compared with embodiment 1, Vitamin C content only has 35mg in every hectogram Fructus Lycopersici esculenti edible part.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for growing tomatoes, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Seed treatment：By tamato seed first dry in the sun 3 days under the sun, then tamato seed is tiled so as to which thickness exists
2cm, then carries out microwave treatment to tamato seed granule, and the power of microwave treatment is 1200W, and the microwave action time is
5min, then adopts mass concentration for 0.18% sodium molybdate solution and soaks 42min, then adopt mass concentration again for 2.8%
Calcium chloride solution soaks 2 hours, and tamato seed is placed on temperature for 36 DEG C again then, and relative air humidity is 65% environment
Under, while the illumination using 720lux is irradiated, after 18min, through accelerating germination, when most seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can broadcast
Kind；
（2）Seeding and seedling raising：Before sowing, first seedbed is drenched water, then lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae moisturizing；
（3）Selection of land and site preparation：Select irrigation and drainage good, the front plot plantation for not planting solanaceous crops, field to be ploughed deeply 3 times, often
Minor tick 20 days, ploughs deeply depth first for 47cm, ploughs deeply depth for the second time for 41cm, ploughs deeply depth for the third time for 35cm, and first
Secondary per mu of Calx and bentonite mixtures for applying 35kg when ploughing deeply, Calx are uniform with mixing with soil, apply for per mu when ploughing deeply for the third time
2500 kilograms of decomposed manure, soil will be mixed homogeneously with fertilizer, make wide 1.2 meters, long 8 meters furrow, and leveling rake is thin, every
Water once within 15 days；
（4）Field planting：When seedling length is to 5-6 piece true leaves, you can survival after transplant；
（5）The flowers are in blossom is processed：70% plant is when the flowers are in blossom, sprays the Klorvess Liquid that mass concentration is 1.25%, and fountain height is every
Mu 4kg；
（6）Topdress, after spending and all withering, mu applies 6kg carbamide, 4kg potassium sulfate, 1.5kg calcium superphosphate, 0.8kg growth auxiliary agents,
Applied once every 12 days later；The growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight：Herba humuli scandentis 10, Herba Commelinae Diffusae 12, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Leaf 16, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae rattan 5；
（7）Harvest and pluck, after tomato fruit more than 80% is now red, pluck.
2. method for growing tomatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（6）Middle growth auxiliary agent system
Preparation Method is：After being soaked Herba humuli scandentis, Herba Commelinae Diffusae, grape leaf, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae rattan 3 hours using 40 DEG C of clear water by weight, filter, then
Co-grinding adds the water of 2 times of amounts of Herba Commelinae Diffusae weight, mix homogeneously to add compound enzyme, be placed in constant temperature enzyme at 39 DEG C to 150 mesh
Solution 7 hours, filters, must digest slurry, add yeast, mix homogeneously, in 46 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 6 hours, obtains fermentation slurry, by
Ferment slurry is dried to water content to 30%, growth auxiliary agent needed for obtaining final product.
3. method for growing tomatoes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described compound enzyme by weight by with
Lower composition is made：Cellulase 10, hemicellulase 9.
4. method for growing tomatoes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described yeast is beer yeast.
5. method for growing tomatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（3）Middle Calx and swelling
In earth mixtures, Calx presses 20 with bentonite:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028047.4A CN106665043A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Tomato planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028047.4A CN106665043A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Tomato planting method |
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| CN106665043A true CN106665043A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| CN201611028047.4A Pending CN106665043A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Tomato planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107172946A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 刘锦军 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN107873416A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 岳从星 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN107926522A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
| CN108260481A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-10 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN108450251A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06153704A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1994-06-03 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Method for cultivating tomato |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN105557117A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105815084A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free tomatoes |
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2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611028047.4A patent/CN106665043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06153704A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1994-06-03 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Method for cultivating tomato |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN105557117A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105815084A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 王三根 主编: "《高级植物生理教程》", 31 August 2010, 西南师范大学出版社 * |
| 聂呈荣 等: "钼酸钠浸种对花生种子萌芽及幼苗生长的影响", 《土壤肥料》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107172946A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 刘锦军 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN107873416A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 岳从星 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN107926522A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
| CN108260481A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-10 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN108450251A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |