CN106069541A - A kind of method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery - Google Patents
A kind of method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069541A CN106069541A CN201610529469.3A CN201610529469A CN106069541A CN 106069541 A CN106069541 A CN 106069541A CN 201610529469 A CN201610529469 A CN 201610529469A CN 106069541 A CN106069541 A CN 106069541A
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- actinidiae chinensis
- fructus actinidiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of method that the invention discloses Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery, described method comprises the following steps: 1), collect seed；2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is carried out seed soaking 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 13 times with sterilized water；3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation；4), nursery is cultivated；The present invention significantly shortens the germination cycle, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is conducive to take root nursery, Fast Growth, and improve the resistance against diseases of Fructus actinidiae chinensis Seedling, reduce courses of infection, significantly improve Seed Germination of Kiwifruit rate and postvaccinal survival rate, effectively utilize and clean the supernatant that Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed stays, it is to avoid waste, shortening growing-seedling period the most balanced in nutrition, improve breeding efficiency, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical field.It is more particularly related to a kind of method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery.
Background technology
Fructus actinidiae chinensis, also referred to as fox Fructus Persicae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis, carambola, wood, Mao Muguo, kiwi fruit, MATENG fruit etc., really shape is the most ellipse
Round shape, outward appearance is green and brown color, and epidermis covers dense fine hair, inedible, is the sarcocarp in bright green and row's black in it
Seed.Because of macaque eating, therefore named Fructus actinidiae chinensis；Also have saying to be because peel and cover hair, seemingly macaque and gain the name, be that a kind of quality is fresh
Tender, nutritious, the fruit of local flavor deliciousness.The quality of Fructus actinidiae chinensis is soft, sweet mouthfeel.Taste is described as Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Musae, spinach
The mixing of trailing plants three.Fructus actinidiae chinensis removes containing Organic substances such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and saccharides, and calcium,
Outside the trace element such as potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and 17 kinds of aminoacid of needed by human body, possibly together with abundant vitamin C, Fructus Vitis viniferae acid, fructose,
Citric acid, malic acid, fat.Qinling North-Mountain is the area that Chinese Rhesus Monkeys Fructus Persicae resource is the abundantest, Ye Shi world Fructus actinidiae chinensis primary
Ground, tame history among the people reaches more than 1,000 year.Present stage Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed will be hidden through sand before cultivation, is hidden by sand
The germination percentage improving Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed reaches 80%, but the husky Tibetan time is longer, and process is uncontrollable, thus also results in Mi
Germination percentage and the survival rate of monkey peach seeds are the highest.Therefore, a kind of low cost is needed badly without risky operation simple Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery
Method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and a kind of method that Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery is provided, the present invention
By by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, then subtract oligospermous dormancy time with Gibberellins solution seed soaking, relatively with existing
Can promote seed fast germination for technology, notable shorten the germination cycle, after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed inoculates to second and educates
Seedbed, the Nutrition Soil of the second seedling bed, containing materials such as Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manures in Nutrition Soil, these materials contain abundant
Organic matter, humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace element, vitamin, balanced in nutrition be conducive to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed take root
Nursery, Fast Growth, and improve the resistance against diseases of Fructus actinidiae chinensis Seedling, reduce courses of infection, significantly improve Seed Germination of Kiwifruit
Survival rate after rate and inoculation, transplanting, effectively utilizes and cleans the supernatant that Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed stays and avoid waste, and nutrition is equal simultaneously
Weighing apparatus shortens growing-seedling period, improves breeding efficiency, reduces cost.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery；
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery, described method comprises the following steps:
1), seed is collected: collect ripe Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus actinidiae chinensis wash seeds is clean, dry to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Moisture is 4-8%, screens full Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, collects the water cleaning Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, extracts supernatant after being centrifuged
Stand-by, described supernatant is through sterilization treatment；
2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is soaked
Plant and process 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 1-3 time with sterilized water, described Gibberellins solution
For the aqueous solution that the aqueous solution of mass fraction 0.02% gibberellins, carbendazim solution are mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim；Described
Intermittent warming is: place 5 hours at temperature 28 DEG C, then places 5 hours at 5 DEG C.
3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation: the first seedling bed layer overlay sponge, layer overlay fine sand on described sponge, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis kind
Son is sprinkling upon fine sand top layer equably by sieve, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and the condition of culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is: relative humidity
For 80-90%, temperature is 30-32 DEG C, illumination 8-12 hour every day；
4), nursery is cultivated: the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, carries out nursery cultivation, cultivate to Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae height of seedling 5-10 centimetre just can transplant plantation, and described second seedling bed includes that Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil include following material:
Pond sludge, feather powder, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manure, conch meal, fine sand and Vermiculitum, the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is not less than 15 lis
Rice；Nursery is cultivated and is included following condition: relative humidity is 65-75%, and temperature is 25-34 DEG C, illumination 8-12 hour every day.
Preferably, the sponge thickness that described first seedling bed is spread is 1 centimetre；The thickness of described fine sand is 2 centimetres；Institute
State sponge and fine sand is all sterilized through Ozone Water, and be dried；Use accelerating germination solution saturated sponge and fine sand, described accelerating germination solution again
Through sterilization treatment, described accelerating germination solution is containing mass fraction 10% step 1) described supernatant, 10% meter of water and 0.01%
The aqueous solution of naphthalene acetic acid.
Preferably, described first seedling bed every square metre shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and cultivates 4-6 gram of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed；Described second seedling bed
1-2 gram of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is cultivated in every square metre of nursery.
Preferably, described Nutrition Soil is uniformly made up of following weight portion material mixing: pond sludge 40-60 part, feather powder 2-5
Part, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag 8-15 part, poultry manure 1-3 part, fine sand 20-30 part, Vermiculitum 15-25 part, Folium Pini 5-10 part and wormcast 5-
10 parts.
Preferably, described Nutrition Soil is uniformly made up of following weight portion material mixing: 55 parts of pond sludge, feather powder 3 parts, Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae slag 12 parts, poultry manure 2 parts, fine sand 25 parts, Vermiculitum 20 parts, 6 parts of Folium Pini and wormcast 7 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of described nutrition includes, the pond sludge of described weight portion, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manure, pine
Pulverize after the mixing of pin, wormcast, add strain and carry out anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days at 50-60 DEG C, then mix with feather powder, fine sand, Vermiculitum
Close uniformly, obtain described Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, described method for culturing seedlings also includes with containing mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim and 15% step 1) described
The aqueous solution of supernatant, soaks Nutrition Soil, and making the moisture of Nutrition Soil be maintained at mass fraction is 60-70%.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The first, the present invention uses Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed after pretreatment, significantly shorten the dormancy time of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed,
The most also the germinating time of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is shortened；Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed uses sponge fine sand as seedling bed energy when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation
Play the effect of water-retention the most not hydrops, so that seed is unlikely to water deficient during cultivating and causes showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally late
Slow, or excess moisture causes the mold of seed, and the filter paper effect of fine sand hinge structure is more notable, significantly improves sending out of seed
Bud rate.
The second, the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, and the Nutrition Soil of seedling bed has a following material: pond sludge, feather powder, Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae slag, poultry manure, wormcast, fine sand, Vermiculitum and Folium Pini, wherein feather powder contains abundant aminoacid ingredient and multiple
Trace element, easily by Fructus actinidiae chinensis neutron absorption, pond sludge, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manure, Folium Pini, wormcast add strain through detesting
Aerobe fermentation can kill worm's ovum therein, and the pathogenic bacteria reducing Nutrition Soil grows, and material by fermentation can be containing abundant biochemistry
Humic acid, the necessary n-p-k element of plant and trace element thereof and vitamin can improve the resistance against diseases of later stage Hylocereus undatus Seedling,
Shorten growing-seedling period, the survival rate after improving nursery and transplanting.
The sponge of the three, the first seedling beds and fine sand, through sterilization, substantially reduce Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed during germinateing
Courses of infection, accelerating germination solution contains the cleaning supernatant of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and meter Shui and naphthalene acetic acid, wherein containing abundant in supernatant
Vitamin and fructose, meter Shui Zhong contain that a large amount of aminoacid, vitamin and mineral trace element combine with naphthalene acetic acid can be quickly
Promote that Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, shorten the incubation time showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally；The solution being impregnated with by Nutrition Soil is containing mass fraction
0.02% carbendazim and 15% step 1) described supernatant, making the moisture of Nutrition Soil be maintained at mass fraction is 60-70%,
Carbendazim can kill the antibacterial grown in Nutrition Soil and be conducive to Fructus actinidiae chinensis root growth non-rot root, supernatant provide vitamin and
Fructose energy, keeps 60-70% moisture to be conducive to Fructus actinidiae chinensis Seedling Rapid Rooting to germinate.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery comprises the following steps:
1), seed is collected: collect ripe Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus actinidiae chinensis wash seeds is clean, dry to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Moisture is 4%, screens full Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, collects the water cleaning Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, extracts supernatant and treat after being centrifuged
With, described supernatant is through sterilization treatment；
2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is soaked
Planting and process 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 1 time with sterilized water, described Gibberellins solution is
The aqueous solution of mass fraction 0.02% gibberellins, carbendazim solution are the aqueous solution of mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim；Described change
Temperature is processed as: place 5 hours at temperature 28 DEG C, then places 5 hours at 5 DEG C.
3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation: the first seedling bed layer overlay sponge, layer overlay fine sand on described sponge, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis kind
Son is sprinkling upon fine sand top layer equably by sieve, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and the condition of culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is: relative humidity
Being 80%, temperature is 30 DEG C, illumination every day 8 hours；
4), nursery is cultivated: the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, carries out nursery cultivation, cultivate to Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae height of seedling 5 centimetres just can transplant plantation, and described second seedling bed includes that Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil include following material: the pool
Mud, feather powder, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manure, conch meal, fine sand and Vermiculitum, the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is not less than 15 centimetres；
Nursery is cultivated and is included following condition: relative humidity is 65%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, illumination every day 8 hours.
Embodiment 2
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery comprises the following steps:
1), seed is collected: collect ripe Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus actinidiae chinensis wash seeds is clean, dry to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Moisture is 8%, screens full Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, collects the water cleaning Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, extracts supernatant and treat after being centrifuged
With, described supernatant is through sterilization treatment；
2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is soaked
Plant and process 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 1-3 time with sterilized water, described Gibberellins solution
For the aqueous solution that the aqueous solution of mass fraction 0.02% gibberellins, carbendazim solution are mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim；Described
Intermittent warming is: place 5 hours at temperature 28 DEG C, then places 5 hours at 5 DEG C.
3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation: the first seedling bed layer overlay sponge, layer overlay fine sand on described sponge, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis kind
Son is sprinkling upon fine sand top layer equably by sieve, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and the condition of culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is: relative humidity
Being 90%, temperature is 32 DEG C, illumination every day 12 hours, and the sponge thickness that described first seedling bed is spread is 1 centimetre；Described fine sand
Thickness be 2 centimetres；Described sponge and fine sand are all sterilized through Ozone Water, and are dried；Use again accelerating germination solution saturated sponge and
Fine sand, described accelerating germination solution is through sterilization treatment, and described accelerating germination solution is containing mass fraction 10% step 1) described supernatant,
10% meter of water and the aqueous solution of 0.01% naphthalene acetic acid；Described first seedling bed every square metre shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and cultivates 4 grams of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed；
4), nursery is cultivated: the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, carries out nursery cultivation, cultivate to Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae height of seedling 5-10 centimetre just can transplant plantation, and described second seedling bed includes that Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil include following material:
Pond sludge, feather powder, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manure, conch meal, fine sand and Vermiculitum, these material mixing are uniform, described nutrition
The thickness of soil is not less than 15 centimetres；1 gram of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is cultivated in the every square metre of nursery of described second seedling bed；Nursery is cultivated
Including following condition: relative humidity is 65%, temperature is 25 DEG C, illumination every day 8 hours.
Embodiment 3
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery comprises the following steps:
1), seed is collected: collect ripe Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus actinidiae chinensis wash seeds is clean, dry to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Moisture is 6%, screens full Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, collects the water cleaning Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, extracts supernatant and treat after being centrifuged
With, described supernatant is through sterilization treatment；
2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is soaked
Plant and process 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 1-3 time with sterilized water, described Gibberellins solution
For the aqueous solution that the aqueous solution of mass fraction 0.02% gibberellins, carbendazim solution are mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim；Described
Intermittent warming is: place 5 hours at temperature 28 DEG C, then places 5 hours at 5 DEG C.
3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation: the first seedling bed layer overlay sponge, layer overlay fine sand on described sponge, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis kind
Son is sprinkling upon fine sand top layer equably by sieve, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and the condition of culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is: relative humidity
Being 85%, temperature is 31 DEG C, illumination every day 10 hours, and the sponge thickness that described first seedling bed is spread is 1 centimetre；Described fine sand
Thickness be 2 centimetres；Described sponge and fine sand are all sterilized through Ozone Water, and are dried；Use again accelerating germination solution saturated sponge and
Fine sand, described accelerating germination solution is through sterilization treatment, and described accelerating germination solution is containing mass fraction 10% step 1) described supernatant,
10% meter of water and the aqueous solution of 0.01% naphthalene acetic acid；Described first seedling bed every square metre shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and cultivates 6 grams of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed；
4), nursery is cultivated: the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, carries out nursery cultivation, cultivate to Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae height of seedling 5-10 centimetre just can transplant plantation, and described second seedling bed includes Nutrition Soil, by following weight portion material pond sludge 40
Pulverize after part, the mixing of Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag 8 parts, poultry manure 1 part, 5 parts of Folium Pini, wormcast 5 parts, add strain and carry out anaerobism at 50 DEG C
Fermenting 2 days, strain is the conventional strain used by fertilizer fermentation: such as ferment mushroom, root nodule mushroom etc.；Again with feather powder 2 parts, thin
Husky 20 parts, 15 parts of mix homogeneously of Vermiculitum, obtain described Nutrition Soil；The thickness of described Nutrition Soil is not less than 15 centimetres；Described second
2 grams of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is cultivated in seedling bed every square metre nursery；Nursery is cultivated and is included following condition: relative humidity is 70%,
Temperature is 30 DEG C, illumination every day 11 hours.
Embodiment 4
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery comprises the following steps:
1), seed is collected: collect ripe Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus actinidiae chinensis wash seeds is clean, dry to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Moisture is 7%, screens full Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, collects the water cleaning Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, extracts supernatant and treat after being centrifuged
With, described supernatant is through sterilization treatment；
2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is soaked
Plant and process 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 1-3 time with sterilized water, described Gibberellins solution
Be containing mass fraction be the aqueous solution of 0.02% gibberellins, carbendazim solution be 0.02% carbendazim containing mass fraction
Aqueous solution；Described intermittent warming is: place 5 hours at temperature 28 DEG C, then places 5 hours at 5 DEG C.
3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation: the first seedling bed layer overlay sponge, layer overlay fine sand on described sponge, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis kind
Son is sprinkling upon fine sand top layer equably by sieve, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and the condition of culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is: relative humidity
Being 88%, temperature is 31 DEG C, illumination every day 9 hours, and the sponge thickness that described first seedling bed is spread is 1 centimetre；Described fine sand
Thickness be 2 centimetres；Described sponge and fine sand are all sterilized through Ozone Water, and are dried；Use again accelerating germination solution saturated sponge and
Fine sand, described accelerating germination solution is through sterilization treatment, and described accelerating germination solution is containing mass fraction 10% step 1) described supernatant,
10% meter of water and the aqueous solution of 0.01% naphthalene acetic acid；Described first seedling bed every square metre shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and cultivates 5 grams of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed；
4), nursery is cultivated: the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, carries out nursery cultivation, cultivate to Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae height of seedling 9 centimetres just can transplant plantation, and described second seedling bed includes Nutrition Soil, by 60 parts of following weight portion material pond sludge,
Pulverize after the mixing of Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag 15 parts, poultry manure 3 parts, 10 parts of Folium Pini, wormcast 10 parts, add strain and carry out anaerobism at 60 DEG C
Fermenting 3 days, strain is the conventional strain used by fertilizer fermentation: such as ferment mushroom, root nodule mushroom etc.；Again with feather powder 5 parts, thin
Husky 30 parts, 25 parts of mix homogeneously of Vermiculitum, obtain described Nutrition Soil；The macaque that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is cultivated in the every square metre of nursery of described second seedling bed
Peach seeds 1-2 gram；Nursery is cultivated and is included following condition: relative humidity is 68%, and temperature is 33 DEG C, illumination every day 10 hours.
Described method for culturing seedlings also includes with containing mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim and 15% step 1) described supernatant
Aqueous solution, soaks Nutrition Soil, and making the moisture of Nutrition Soil be maintained at mass fraction is 60%.
Embodiment 5
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery comprises the following steps:
1), seed is collected: collect ripe Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus actinidiae chinensis wash seeds is clean, dry to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Moisture is 5%, screens full Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, collects the water cleaning Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, extracts supernatant and treat after being centrifuged
With, described supernatant is through sterilization treatment；
2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is soaked
Plant and process 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 1-3 time with sterilized water, described Gibberellins solution
For the aqueous solution that the aqueous solution of mass fraction 0.02% gibberellins, carbendazim solution are mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim；Described
Intermittent warming is: place 5 hours at temperature 28 DEG C, then places 5 hours at 5 DEG C.
3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation: the first seedling bed layer overlay sponge, layer overlay fine sand on described sponge, by Fructus actinidiae chinensis kind
Son is sprinkling upon fine sand top layer equably by sieve, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and the condition of culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is: relative humidity
Being 84%, temperature is 32 DEG C, illumination every day 8 hours, and the sponge thickness that described first seedling bed is spread is 1 centimetre；Described fine sand
Thickness be 2 centimetres；Described sponge and fine sand are all sterilized through Ozone Water, and are dried；Use again accelerating germination solution saturated sponge and
Fine sand, described accelerating germination solution is through sterilization treatment, and described accelerating germination solution is containing mass fraction 10% step 1) described supernatant,
10% meter of water and the solution of 0.01% naphthalene acetic acid；Described first seedling bed every square metre shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and cultivates 4 grams of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed；
4), nursery is cultivated: the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, carries out nursery cultivation, cultivate to Mi
Monkey Fructus Persicae height of seedling 7 centimetres just can transplant plantation, and described second seedling bed includes Nutrition Soil, by 55 parts of following weight portion material pond sludge,
Pulverizing after the mixing of Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag 12 parts, poultry manure 2 parts, 6 parts of Folium Pini, wormcast 7 parts, addition strain carries out anaerobism at 55 DEG C and sends out
Ferment 2 days, strain is the conventional strain used by fertilizer fermentation: such as ferment mushroom, root nodule mushroom etc.；Again with feather powder 3 parts, fine sand
25 parts, 20 parts of mix homogeneously of Vermiculitum, obtain described Nutrition Soil, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is not less than 15 centimetres；Described second educates
2 grams of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is cultivated in the nursery of every square metre of seedbed；Nursery is cultivated and is included following condition: relative humidity is 73%, temperature
Degree is 29 DEG C, illumination every day 12 hours.
Described method for culturing seedlings also includes with containing mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim and 15% step 1) described supernatant
Aqueous solution, soaks Nutrition Soil, and making the moisture of Nutrition Soil be maintained at mass fraction is 70%.
Using the inventive method nursery, the germination percentage of Fructus actinidiae chinensis is up to more than 92%, inoculation survival rate more than 95%, transplants
Survival rate more than 93%, growing-seedling period is normally 4-6 month, and the growing-seedling period of the present invention shortens to about 3 months.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
1), seed is collected: collect ripe Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus actinidiae chinensis wash seeds is clean, dry the moisture to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Content is 4-8%, screens full Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, collects the water cleaning Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, extracts supernatant stand-by after being centrifuged,
Described supernatant is through sterilization treatment；
2), Seeds preprocess: first by after Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed intermittent warming, by Gibberellins solution, Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed is carried out at seed soaking
Managing 30 minutes, then soak seed 1 minute with carbendazim solution, be finally carried out 1-3 time with sterilized water, described Gibberellins solution is matter
The amount aqueous solution of mark 0.02% gibberellins, carbendazim solution are the aqueous solution of mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim；Described alternating temperature
It is processed as: place 5 hours at temperature 28 DEG C, then places 5 hours at 5 DEG C；
3), show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation: the first seedling bed layer overlay sponge, layer overlay fine sand on described sponge, is led to by Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed
Sifting out and be sprinkling upon fine sand top layer equably, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally cultivation to Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and the condition of culture that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is: relative humidity is
80-90%, temperature is 30-32 DEG C, illumination 8-12 hour every day；
4), nursery is cultivated: the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is inoculated into the second seedling bed, carries out nursery cultivation, cultivate to Fructus actinidiae chinensis
Height of seedling 5-10 centimetre just can transplant plantation, and described second seedling bed includes that Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil include following material: the pool
Mud, feather powder, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manure, conch meal, fine sand and Vermiculitum, the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is not less than 15 centimetres；
Nursery is cultivated and is included following condition: relative humidity is 65-75%, and temperature is 25-34 DEG C, illumination 8-12 hour every day.
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sponge that described first seedling bed is spread
Thickness is 1 centimetre；The thickness of described fine sand is 2 centimetres；Described sponge and fine sand are all sterilized through Ozone Water, and are dried；Adopt again
With accelerating germination solution saturated sponge and fine sand, described accelerating germination solution is through sterilization treatment, and described accelerating germination solution is containing mass fraction
10% step 1) described supernatant, 10% meter of water and the aqueous solution of 0.01% naphthalene acetic acid.
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described every square of Liquod Orzae Distillata of first seedling bed
White 4-6 gram of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed of cultivation；1-2 gram of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is cultivated in the every square metre of nursery of described second seedling bed.
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil is by following weight portion material
Material mix homogeneously composition: pond sludge 40-60 part, feather powder 2-5 part, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag 8-15 part, poultry manure 1-3 part, fine sand 20-30
Part, Vermiculitum 15-25 part, Folium Pini 5-10 part and wormcast 5-10 part.
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil is by following weight portion material
Material mix homogeneously composition: 55 parts of pond sludge, feather powder 3 parts, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag 12 parts, poultry manure 2 parts, fine sand 25 parts, Vermiculitum 20 parts,
6 parts of Folium Pini and wormcast 7 parts.
6. according to the method for the Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Nutrition Soil
Including, pulverize after the mixing of the pond sludge of described weight portion, Fructus actinidiae chinensis slag, poultry manure, Folium Pini, wormcast, add strain at 50-60
DEG C carry out anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days, then mix homogeneously with feather powder, fine sand, Vermiculitum, obtain described Nutrition Soil.
The method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method for culturing seedlings also includes with containing
Mass fraction 0.02% carbendazim and 15% step 1) aqueous solution of described supernatant, soaks Nutrition Soil, makes the moisture of Nutrition Soil
It is 60-70% that content is maintained at mass fraction.
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| CN108738484A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of Kiwi berry seed initiator and cause method |
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| CN114830868A (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2022-08-02 | 舒城县万佛山国有林场 | Method for culturing seeds of fragrant fruit trees |
| CN114830868B (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2023-03-10 | 舒城县万佛山国有林场 | Method for culturing seeds of fragrant fruit trees |
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