CN107926522A - A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane - Google Patents
A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926522A CN107926522A CN201711110710.XA CN201711110710A CN107926522A CN 107926522 A CN107926522 A CN 107926522A CN 201711110710 A CN201711110710 A CN 201711110710A CN 107926522 A CN107926522 A CN 107926522A
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- Prior art keywords
- purslane
- tomato
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- seed
- design
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method planted between tomato and purslane, it includes four steps of targeted design, especially consolidation apply the design of fertilizer, presoaking and germinating technological parameter design, sowing when pair between plant the control of distance and the design of design, field management to the component of top dressing to Nutrition Soil component etc., to reach the growth requirement that tomato and purslane can meet.This method is aloft grown due to tomato, it is high level matches with low level, rationally distributed and purslane grows in lower, it can realize that light, heat, water, the efficiently shared of fertile resource utilize, the total output of tomato and purslane is higher than single cropping, and substantially increases the service efficiency of vegetables land used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, are specifically a kind of method planted between tomato and purslane.
Background technology
Purslane is Portulacaceae annual herb plant.Plump succulence, hairless, high 10-30cm.Be born in field roadside and
The area without shade such as flower garden ruins.It is distributed all over the country.This kind is medical and edible dual purpose plant.Herb hyoscine, there is clearing heat and promoting diuresis, solution
Malicious detumescence, anti-inflammatory, quench the thirst, diuresis；Seed improving eyesight.Modern study, purslane is also containing abundant SL3 aliphatic acid and dimension life
Plain A samples material：SL3 aliphatic acid is to form cell membrane, especially brain cell membrane and material necessary to ocular cell membrane；Vitamin A
Sample material can maintain epithelial tissue such as skin, cornea and conjunctival normal function, participate in the synthesis of visual purple, strengthen retina
Photosensitive property, also assists in internal many oxidizing process.In addition, purslane can also make veterinary drug and pesticide；Young stem and leaf can make vegetables etc..
Tomato, also known as tomato, fruits nutrition enrich, and have flavour.With weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, promote food
It is intended to, improves digestion to protein, reduces gasteremphraxis dyspepsia and other effects.When eating tomato dietotherapy weight-reducing, tomato is starched with ripe succulence
Fruit is the herbaceous plant of product.Every 94 grams or so of 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents, 2.5-3.8 grams of carbohydrate, protein 0.6-
1.2 grams, 0-30 milligrams of Catergen, and carrotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc..
Between kind be a kind of planting patterns of intensive utilization time, the interplanting of tall and big crop and short and small crop can make time, sky
Between general layout it is reasonably combined, realize the efficient utilization of light, heat, water, fertile resource, improve yield.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method planted between tomato and purslane, to realize light, heat, water, fertile resource
Efficient utilization, improve the service efficiency of crop yield and vegetables land used.
The present invention concrete technical scheme be：
A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane, comprises the following steps：
（1）, consolidation：First with basal dressing is ploughed before sowing, ploughing depth 15-20cm, applies animal wastes 1000- per acre
1500kg, dregs of beans 100-200kg, borax 30-50kg, talcum powder 30-50kg, carbendazim 10-20kg, richness are taken root 5-10kg, so
Grade afterwards, furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm are by the wide 0.8-1m of furrow；
（2）, presoaking and germinating：When tomato and purslane seed first being used respectively Seed soaking 3-4 small, 10% tricresyl phosphate is placed into
Soak 20 minutes, pull out clean in sodium solution；Vernalization under conditions of seed is placed on 25-28 DEG C after seed soaking, treats 60-70%'s
Seed germination can be sowed；
（3）, sowing：Tomato sows seeding row spacing 30-40cm, and purslane sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, tomato and purslane are worn
Slotting interlacing is sowed, and per 2-3 seeds of bunch planting kind, then is covered the Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm thickness, is watered to saturating；The Nutrition Soil by
30-40 parts of field table soil, 20-25 parts of biomass carbon, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of perlite, 10-20 parts of decomposed manure are mixed
Conjunction forms；
（4）, field management：After germination grows to 3-8cm, the organic fertilizer of 800-1000kg is chased after per acre, and is watered to saturating, life
Main attention prevents pest and disease damage during length；The organic fertilizer is by 30-40 parts of leftover, 20-30 parts of animal wastes, peanut shell powder 6-
8 parts, 10-12 parts of co-fermentations of humic acid form.
The present invention provides a kind of method planted between tomato and purslane, it includes four steps of targeted design
Suddenly, especially consolidation apply the design of fertilizer, presoaking and germinating technological parameter design, sowing when pair between plant the control of distance
The design of system and the design to Nutrition Soil component, field management to the component of top dressing etc., to reach tomato and purslane all
The growth requirement that can meet.This method is since tomato is aloft grown, and purslane grows in lower, high level matches with low level, layout
Rationally, it can realize that light, heat, water, the efficiently shared of fertile resource utilize, the total output of tomato and purslane will than single cropping
Height, and substantially increase the service efficiency of vegetables land used.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following embodiments are only typical case's implementation of the present invention
Example, is not intended to limit the invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the invention
Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one：
The method planted between tomato of the present invention and purslane, comprises the following steps：
（1）, consolidation：First with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth 15-20cm, apply per acre animal wastes 1000kg,
Dregs of beans 100kg, borax 30kg, talcum powder 30kg, carbendazim 10kg, richness are taken root 5kg, then grade, by the wide 0.8-1m of furrow
It is furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm；
（2）, presoaking and germinating：When tomato and purslane seed first being used respectively Seed soaking 3-4 small, 10% tricresyl phosphate is placed into
Soak 20 minutes, pull out clean in sodium solution；Vernalization under conditions of seed is placed on 25-28 DEG C after seed soaking, treats 60-70%'s
Seed germination can be sowed；
（3）, sowing：Tomato sows seeding row spacing 30-40cm, and purslane sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, tomato and purslane are worn
Slotting interlacing is sowed, and per 2-3 seeds of bunch planting kind, then is covered the Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm thickness, is watered to saturating；The Nutrition Soil by
30 parts of field table soil, 20 parts of biomass carbon, 10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of perlite, 10 parts of decomposed manure mix；
（4）, field management：After germination grows to 3-8cm, the organic fertilizer of 800kg is chased after per acre, and water to saturating, growth period
Between main attention prevention pest and disease damage；The organic fertilizer is by 30 parts of leftover, 20 parts of animal wastes, 6 parts of peanut shell powder, humic acid 10
Part co-fermentation forms.
Embodiment two：
The method planted between tomato of the present invention and purslane, comprises the following steps：
（1）, consolidation：First with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth 15-20cm, apply per acre animal wastes 1500kg,
Dregs of beans 200kg, borax 50kg, talcum powder 50kg, carbendazim 20kg, richness are taken root 10kg, then grade, by the wide 0.8-1m of furrow
It is furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm；
（2）, presoaking and germinating：When tomato and purslane seed first being used respectively Seed soaking 3-4 small, 10% tricresyl phosphate is placed into
Soak 20 minutes, pull out clean in sodium solution；Vernalization under conditions of seed is placed on 25-28 DEG C after seed soaking, treats 60-70%'s
Seed germination can be sowed；
（3）, sowing：Tomato sows seeding row spacing 30-40cm, and purslane sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, tomato and purslane are worn
Slotting interlacing is sowed, and per 2-3 seeds of bunch planting kind, then is covered the Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm thickness, is watered to saturating；The Nutrition Soil by
40 parts of field table soil, 25 parts of biomass carbon, 15 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of perlite, 20 parts of decomposed manure mix；
（4）, field management：After germination grows to 3-8cm, the organic fertilizer of 1000kg is chased after per acre, and water to saturating, growth period
Between main attention prevention pest and disease damage；The organic fertilizer is by 40 parts of leftover, 30 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of peanut shell powder, humic acid 12
Part co-fermentation forms.
Embodiment three：
The method planted between tomato of the present invention and purslane, comprises the following steps：
（1）, consolidation：First with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth 15-20cm, apply per acre animal wastes 1200kg,
Dregs of beans 150kg, borax 40kg, talcum powder 40kg, carbendazim 15kg, richness are taken root 8kg, then grade, by the wide 0.8-1m of furrow
It is furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm；
（2）, presoaking and germinating：When tomato and purslane seed first being used respectively Seed soaking 3-4 small, 10% tricresyl phosphate is placed into
Soak 20 minutes, pull out clean in sodium solution；Vernalization under conditions of seed is placed on 25-28 DEG C after seed soaking, treats 60-70%'s
Seed germination can be sowed；
（3）, sowing：Tomato sows seeding row spacing 30-40cm, and purslane sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, tomato and purslane are worn
Slotting interlacing is sowed, and per 2-3 seeds of bunch planting kind, then is covered the Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm thickness, is watered to saturating；The Nutrition Soil by
35 parts of field table soil, 22 parts of biomass carbon, 13 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of perlite, 15 parts of decomposed manure mix；
（4）, field management：After germination grows to 3-8cm, the organic fertilizer of 900kg is chased after per acre, and water to saturating, growth period
Between main attention prevention pest and disease damage；The organic fertilizer is by 35 parts of leftover, 25 parts of animal wastes, 7 parts of peanut shell powder, humic acid 11
Part co-fermentation forms.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method planted between tomato and purslane, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
（1）, consolidation：First with basal dressing is ploughed before sowing, ploughing depth 15-20cm, applies animal wastes 1000- per acre
1500kg, dregs of beans 100-200kg, borax 30-50kg, talcum powder 30-50kg, carbendazim 10-20kg, richness are taken root 5-10kg, so
Grade afterwards, furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm are by the wide 0.8-1m of furrow；
（2）, presoaking and germinating：When tomato and purslane seed first being used respectively Seed soaking 3-4 small, 10% tricresyl phosphate is placed into
Soak 20 minutes, pull out clean in sodium solution；Vernalization under conditions of seed is placed on 25-28 DEG C after seed soaking, treats 60-70%'s
Seed germination can be sowed；
（3）, sowing：Tomato sows seeding row spacing 30-40cm, and purslane sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, tomato and purslane are worn
Slotting interlacing is sowed, and per 2-3 seeds of bunch planting kind, then is covered the Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm thickness, is watered to saturating；
（4）, field management：After germination grows to 3-8cm, the organic fertilizer of 800-1000kg is chased after per acre, and is watered to saturating, life
Main attention prevents pest and disease damage during length.
2. the method planted between tomato according to claim 1 and purslane, it is characterized in that：The step（3）Use
Nutrition Soil is by 30-40 parts of field table soil, 20-25 parts of biomass carbon, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of perlite, decomposed manure
10-20 parts mix.
3. the method planted between tomato according to claim 1 and purslane, it is characterized in that：The step（4）Use
Organic fertilizer is by 30-40 parts of leftover, 20-30 parts of animal wastes, 6-8 parts of peanut shell powder, 10-12 parts of co-fermentations of humic acid and
Into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711110710.XA CN107926522A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711110710.XA CN107926522A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926522A true CN107926522A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711110710.XA Pending CN107926522A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025296A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-05-14 | Inst Of Vegetables And Flowers Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for Interplanting Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. with Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746153A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 王永帮 | Large field planting method for interplanting color sweet pepper and purslane |
| CN106105628A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN106576786A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 巫溪县天贵农业科技发展有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106613060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 泰安市常庄农林有限公司 | Planting method of tomatoes |
| CN106665043A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Tomato planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711110710.XA patent/CN107926522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746153A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 王永帮 | Large field planting method for interplanting color sweet pepper and purslane |
| CN106105628A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN106613060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 泰安市常庄农林有限公司 | Planting method of tomatoes |
| CN106665043A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106576786A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 巫溪县天贵农业科技发展有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025296A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-05-14 | Inst Of Vegetables And Flowers Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for Interplanting Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. with Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |
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