CN105746153A - Large field planting method for interplanting color sweet pepper and purslane - Google Patents
Large field planting method for interplanting color sweet pepper and purslane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746153A CN105746153A CN201610156825.1A CN201610156825A CN105746153A CN 105746153 A CN105746153 A CN 105746153A CN 201610156825 A CN201610156825 A CN 201610156825A CN 105746153 A CN105746153 A CN 105746153A
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- seed
- purslane
- herba portulacae
- bell pepper
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large field planting method for interplanting color sweet pepper and purslane. The large field planting method comprises the following steps: selecting varieties, finishing a large field, soaking seeds and accelerating germination, sowing, and performing field management. The interplanting method disclosed by the invention is reasonable in arrangement; the field is fully utilized; the yield of the color sweet pepper and the purslane is improved; the photosynthesis of the color sweet pepper is enhanced; pigmentation is accelerated; color and luster are more bright; the content of organic sugar is higher; moreover, the color sweet pepper can absorb certain medicinal ingredients of the purslane, and are more beneficial to eating of customers; meanwhile, the disease resistance of the purslane is improved; the purslane grows robustly, is more sufficient in the medicinal ingredients, and is more suitable to be used as a medicine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural intercropping plant technical field, be specifically related to plant between a kind of colored bell pepper the field planting method of Herba Portulacae.
Background technology
Colored bell pepper belongs to Solanaceae Capsicum, annual or herbaceos perennial, and its morphological characteristic is similar to common Fructus Capsici with ecological habit, is different in that the skill color of fruit.Colored bell pepper is different because of contained pigment, and presents the coat colors such as orange, purple, white, rose is yellow. and its sarcocarp is thick and tender and crisp, and not only outward appearance is bright-coloured, and nutritious, and its protein, vitamin content are higher than more than 1 times of general Fructus Capsici.Abundant Fructus Capsici have appetite stimulator, aid digestion, promote circulation, take cold wet dissipation, diffusion blood vessel, the effect such as reduce blood pressure.
Herba Portulacae is Portulacaceae annual herb plant.Plump succulence, without hair, high 10～30cm, is born in the area without shade such as roadside, field and ruins, flower garden.All there is distribution domestic various places.This kind is medicine food dual purpose plant.Herb hyoscine, has clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling, antiinflammatory, quenches the thirst, diuresis；Seed improving eyesight.Modern study, Herba Portulacae is possibly together with abundant SL3 fatty acid and vitamin A sample material.SL3 fatty acid is to form cell membrane, especially material necessary to brain cell membrane and eye cell membrane；Vitamin A sample material can maintain epithelial tissue such as skin, cornea and conjunctival normal function, participates in the synthesis of rhodopsin, strengthens retinal photoreceptor performance, also assists in internal many oxidizing processs.
Between to plant be the planting patterns of a kind of intensive utilization time, the interplanting of tall and big crop and short and small crop can make time, spatial framework reasonably combined, it is achieved light, heat, water, fertile resource efficient utilization, improve yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide a kind of rationally distributed, makes full use of soil, improves the field planting method planting Herba Portulacae between the colored bell pepper of colored bell pepper and Herba Portulacae yield.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
Plant the field planting method of Herba Portulacae between a kind of colored bell pepper, comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: colored bell pepper selects red quartz, ceregat or mazurka, Herba Portulacae selects Portulaca grandilora；
(2) land for growing field crops arranges: select the composite soil that the loess loose, fertile, permeability is good and sandy loam mix in 1:1 ratio, first with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth is 15-20cm, execute active organic fertilizer 1000-1500kg, biogas residue 100-200kg, Borax 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 30-50kg, carbendazim 10-20kg, gibberellins 5-10kg for every mu, then grade, it is furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm by furrow width 0.8-1m；
(3) presoaking and germinating: by colored bell pepper and Herba Portulacae seed respectively first with after Seed soaking 8～12 hours, then pull out, then pull out after soaking 20 minutes with seed-soaking liquid standby；
Described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, tablet vinegar 1-2 part, Fructus Lycii 8-10 part, tertiary sodium phosphate 1-2 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.5-1 part, Rhizoma Imperatae 4-8 part, stem or leaf of cattail 3-8 part, leaf of Fructus Persicae 3-8 part, Rhizoma pinelliae cordatae 3-8 part, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skin 0.8-1.5 part, Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi 4-8 part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-6 part, apple vinegar 2-4 part, Mel 10-15 part, deionized water 300-350 part；
Preparation method, fine powder is worn into after Fructus Lycii, Flos puerariae lobatae, Rhizoma Imperatae, the stem or leaf of cattail, leaf of Fructus Persicae, Rhizoma pinelliae cordatae, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skin, Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi, Herba Houttuyniae mixing, again with ethanol hot reflux 30-40 minute at 70-85 DEG C, collect backflow, decompression recycling ethanol obtains extractum, then extractum and tablet vinegar, tertiary sodium phosphate, apple vinegar, Mel, deionized water is mixed together and obtains seed-soaking liquid；
(4) sowing: seed is wrapped plant ash, colored bell pepper sowing seeding row spacing 30-40cm, adopt the seeding method with Herba Portulacae interlacing, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, then cover the thick Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm, water to thoroughly；
Herba Portulacae sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, then cover the thick Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm, water to thoroughly；
Described Nutrition Soil is carried out mixing prepared by 30-40 part river sand, 10-20 part plant ash, 5-10 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5 part Glycine max (L.) Merr., 2-5 part peanut hull meal, 1-2 part bark of willow part；
(5) field management: grow to after 3-8cm until germination, every mu chases after 80-100kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 80-100kg phosphate fertilizer, and waters to thoroughly, in good time weeding during growth, and suitably prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: intercropping method of the present invention is rationally distributed, makes full use of soil, improve the yield of colored bell pepper and Herba Portulacae, enhance the photosynthesis of colored bell pepper, accelerating pigmentation, color and luster is vivider, more containing organic sugar amount, and colored bell pepper can absorb the property of medicine composition of certain Herba Portulacae, it is more conducive to consumer eat, improves Herba Portulacae disease-resistant performance, Herba Portulacae robust growth simultaneously, property of medicine composition is more sufficient, is more suitable for being used as medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Plant the field planting method of Herba Portulacae between a kind of colored bell pepper, comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: colored bell pepper selects red quartz, ceregat or mazurka, Herba Portulacae selects Portulaca grandilora；
(2) land for growing field crops arranges: select the composite soil that the loess loose, fertile, permeability is good and sandy loam mix in 1:1 ratio, first with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth is 15-20cm, execute active organic fertilizer 1000-1500kg, biogas residue 100-200kg, Borax 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 30-50kg, carbendazim 10-20kg, gibberellins 5-10kg for every mu, then grade, it is furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm by furrow width 0.8-1m；
(3) presoaking and germinating: by colored bell pepper and Herba Portulacae seed respectively first with after Seed soaking 8～12 hours, then pull out, then pull out after soaking 20 minutes with seed-soaking liquid standby；
Described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, tablet vinegar 1.5 parts, Fructus Lycii 9 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate 1 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.7 part, Rhizoma Imperatae 6 parts, the stem or leaf of cattail 6 parts, leaf of Fructus Persicae 6 parts, Rhizoma pinelliae cordatae 5 parts, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skin 1.2 parts, Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4 parts, apple vinegar 3 parts, Mel 13 parts, deionized water 320 parts；
Preparation method, fine powder is worn into after Fructus Lycii, Flos puerariae lobatae, Rhizoma Imperatae, the stem or leaf of cattail, leaf of Fructus Persicae, Rhizoma pinelliae cordatae, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skin, Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi, Herba Houttuyniae mixing, again with ethanol hot reflux 30-40 minute at 70-85 DEG C, collect backflow, decompression recycling ethanol obtains extractum, then extractum and tablet vinegar, tertiary sodium phosphate, apple vinegar, Mel, deionized water is mixed together and obtains seed-soaking liquid；
(4) sowing: seed is wrapped plant ash, colored bell pepper sowing seeding row spacing 30-40cm, adopt the seeding method with Herba Portulacae interlacing, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, then cover the thick Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm, water to thoroughly；
Herba Portulacae sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, then cover the thick Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm, water to thoroughly；
Described Nutrition Soil is carried out mixing prepared by 35 parts of river sands, 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 3 parts of peanut hull meals, 1.5 parts of bark of willow part；
(5) field management: grow to after 3-8cm until germination, every mu chases after 80-100kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 80-100kg phosphate fertilizer, and waters to thoroughly, in good time weeding during growth, and suitably prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. plant the field planting method of Herba Portulacae between a colored bell pepper, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: colored bell pepper selects red quartz, ceregat or mazurka, Herba Portulacae selects Portulaca grandilora；
(2) land for growing field crops arranges: select the composite soil that the loess loose, fertile, permeability is good and sandy loam mix in 1:1 ratio, first with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth is 15-20cm, execute active organic fertilizer 1000-1500kg, biogas residue 100-200kg, Borax 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 30-50kg, carbendazim 10-20kg, gibberellins 5-10kg for every mu, then grade, it is furrow, furrow width 10-15cm, ditch depth 8-12cm by furrow width 0.8-1m；
(3) presoaking and germinating: by colored bell pepper and Herba Portulacae seed respectively first with after Seed soaking 8～12 hours, then pull out, then pull out after soaking 20 minutes with seed-soaking liquid standby；
Described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, tablet vinegar 1-2 part, Fructus Lycii 8-10 part, tertiary sodium phosphate 1-2 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.5-1 part, Rhizoma Imperatae 4-8 part, stem or leaf of cattail 3-8 part, leaf of Fructus Persicae 3-8 part, Rhizoma pinelliae cordatae 3-8 part, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skin 0.8-1.5 part, Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi 4-8 part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-6 part, apple vinegar 2-4 part, Mel 10-15 part, deionized water 300-350 part；
Preparation method, fine powder is worn into after Fructus Lycii, Flos puerariae lobatae, Rhizoma Imperatae, the stem or leaf of cattail, leaf of Fructus Persicae, Rhizoma pinelliae cordatae, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skin, Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi, Herba Houttuyniae mixing, again with ethanol hot reflux 30-40 minute at 70-85 DEG C, collect backflow, decompression recycling ethanol obtains extractum, then extractum and tablet vinegar, tertiary sodium phosphate, apple vinegar, Mel, deionized water is mixed together and obtains seed-soaking liquid；
(4) sowing: seed is wrapped plant ash, colored bell pepper sowing seeding row spacing 30-40cm, adopt the seeding method with Herba Portulacae interlacing, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, then cover the thick Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm, water to thoroughly；
Herba Portulacae sowing seeding row spacing 20-25cm, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, then cover the thick Nutrition Soil of 1-2cm, water to thoroughly；
Described Nutrition Soil is carried out mixing prepared by 30-40 part river sand, 10-20 part plant ash, 5-10 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5 part Glycine max (L.) Merr., 2-5 part peanut hull meal, 1-2 part bark of willow part；
(5) field management: grow to after 3-8cm until germination, every mu chases after 80-100kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 80-100kg phosphate fertilizer, and waters to thoroughly, in good time weeding during growth, and suitably prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106538193A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 秦伟 | A kind of Herba Portulacae implantation methods |
| CN106613224A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | Plantation method for prolonging towel gourd growth period |
| CN107182686A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach |
| CN107810790A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of Citrus shatangju and the interplanting method of purslane |
| CN107926522A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
| CN108476877A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method improving eggplant disease resistance ability |
| CN110959466A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽龙兴农业种植有限公司 | Purslane planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538193A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 秦伟 | A kind of Herba Portulacae implantation methods |
| CN106613224A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | Plantation method for prolonging towel gourd growth period |
| CN107182686A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach |
| CN107810790A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of Citrus shatangju and the interplanting method of purslane |
| CN107926522A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
| CN108476877A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method improving eggplant disease resistance ability |
| CN110959466A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽龙兴农业种植有限公司 | Purslane planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160713 Assignee: Hechi Fiber Inspection Institute Assignor: Donglan County metrological verification and Testing Institute Contract record no.: X2023980045473 Denomination of invention: A Field Planting Method for Colorful Sweet Pepper Intercropping with Purslane Granted publication date: 20171020 License type: Common License Record date: 20231107 |