CN105815076A - Cultivating method of nuisanceless cowpea - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method of a nuisanceless cowpea. The cultivating method of the nuisanceless cowpea comprises the following steps of screening and soaking seeds; preparing a field; sowing the seeds; shelving; managing the field. The cultivating method provided by the invention is simple to operate and manage, zero use of a pesticide is achieved, the cowpea is sufficiently guaranteed to be green and nuisanceless, the yield of the cowpea is high, the cowpea is longer in length and bright green in color and luster, is tender and crisp, and is high in starch content, the seeds are big in size and full, phenomena that a pod is shriveled and has no the seeds hardly occur, after being plain-fried, the nuisanceless cowpea is tasty, refreshing and crisp to eat with a few sweet tastes, and is popular among consumers.

Description

A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless Semen vignae sinensis

Technical field

The present invention relates to Semen vignae sinensis technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless Semen vignae sinensis.

Background technology

Semen vignae sinensis is commonly called as angle bean, Jiang Dou, band bean, hangs fresh kidney beans.Semen vignae sinensis is divided into asparagus bean and meal cowpea two kinds, belongs to leguminous plant.Vigna pulse family annual plant.Stem has short property, half climing property and climing property three kinds.South cultivation is based on climing property, and short property is taken second place.Papilionaceae annual voluble herb plant, lobule 3, terminal leaflet Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae shape is avette, long 5～13 centimetres, wide 4～7 centimetres, the anxious point in top, base portion subcircular or wide wedge shape, and two sides is without hair, and the raw lobule in side is the most avette；Stipule is avette, is about 1 centimetre, attachment region downward one-tenth one short distance.Calyx mitriform, without hair；Corolla lavender, is about 2 centimetres, has faint yellow whisker inside superior part of interlobule.Pod is linear, sagging, long up to 40 centimetres.Flowering fruit bearing stage 6～JIUYUE.

Semen vignae sinensis edibility: allay one's hunger, Semen vignae sinensis is flat, sweet-salty, returns spleen, stomach warp.Have QI invigorating in reason, good in strengthening stomach and tonifying kidney and the five internal organs, tune face takes care of health, spermatogenesis marrow, only quench one's thirst, tell inverse effect letting out dysentery, removing toxic substances.Cure mainly the diseases such as vomiting, dysentery, frequent micturition.Dried long bean contains substantial amounts of Plant fiber, the also effect of loosening bowel to relieve constipation.The seed of leguminous herbaceous plant's Semen vignae sinensis or pod.Also known as rice bean, waist bean, long bean, opotism bean, slurry bean.China's most area has cultivation.The pod of maturation of gathering autumn, removes pod shell, collects seed standby；Or pluck immature tender pod using fresh herb summer, autumn.Cowpea leaf has the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Semen vignae sinensis sweet in the mouth, property are flat.Energy spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, promoting urination to remove dampness, containing compositions such as protein, fat, starch, phosphorus, calcium, ferrum, vitamin B1 .B2, nicotinic acid.For weakness of the spleen and stomach, anorexia and loose stool；Women's lukorrhagia due to hypofunction of the spleen, or damp and hot turbid urine, dysuria.Decoct soup, cook or fry meat and all may be used.

In the plantation of existing Semen vignae sinensis, often using chemicals, hormone etc. to accelerate the ripening, use agricultural insecticide, consumer often eats bad belly because of not cleaning after buying back.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless Semen vignae sinensis.

The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:

The cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:

(1) seed screening, immersion: select high yield, the seed of Resistant strong stress resistance, standby；

(2) field prepares: select loose, fertile blackland, ploughing soil 15-20cm is deep, after placing 2-3 days, then crush soil block with rake or spade and flatten, between field, gutter is dug out with spade, draining ditch depth 8-12cm, adjacent row ditch spacing 80-100cm, is ridge between gutter, ridge applies the nutritional solution of 60-80 DEG C, every square meter applies 1-1.2kg, then covers with plastic sheeting, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire and opens thin film after killing 1-2 days；

Above-mentioned nutritional solution is by the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-2 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part, calcium carbonate 2-3 part, carbamide 2-3 part, tablet vinegar 0.2-0.5 part, citric acid 0.1-0.2 part, Pericarpium Citri grandis juice 1-2 part, calcium superphosphate 1-2 part, Medicinal Indianmulberry Root 0.6-0.8 part, Magnetitum powder 0.5-1 part, Semen Ginkgo shell 0.2-0.6 part, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.1-0.2 part, Fructus Aurantii powder 0.3-0.5 part, through mixing, are subsequently adding the diethyl ether solution steaming and decocting that 20-30 times of concentration is 10% and prepare to 60-80 DEG C；

(3) sowing: sow on the ridge that step (2) processes, broadcast 1-2 grain seed every 20cm, after planting spill the plant ash after last layer 0.5-1cm and wood flour mixture on ridge；

(5) built: edge bamboo or branch on ridge set up 1.5-2m height shelf, for Semen vignae sinensis growth climbing；

(6) field management: when rice shoot grows to 10-20cm height and result respectively sprays single treatment liquid the last week；

Described treatment fluid is made up of following raw material: Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20-25 part, stem or leaf of cattail 20-25 part, Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf 10-15 part, Borax powder 2-5 part, ethyl acetate 0.5-1 part, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 1-2 part, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 1-2 part, deionized water 200-300 part；

Preparation method: weigh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in above-mentioned raw materials, the stem or leaf of cattail, Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, adds alcohol solution dipping 1-2 hour that they weight portion 30-50 part concentration are 20%, then filters, collect filtrate；Weigh Borax powder in above-mentioned raw materials, ethyl acetate, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder, deionized water, be sufficiently mixed together with gained filtrate, obtain treatment fluid.

Described plant ash mixes in any proportion with wood flour.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method operation management of the present invention is simple, accomplishing zero use pesticide, fully ensured that the green non-pollution of Semen vignae sinensis, Semen vignae sinensis yield is high, Semen vignae sinensis length is longer, color and luster is bud green, and seed is the fullest, seldom occurs that soybean pod is shrivelled without xenity, Semen vignae sinensis is tender crisp, content of starch is high, tastes tasty and refreshing clear and melodious and with silk silk sweet taste, deeply liked by consumer after frying.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

The cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:

(1) seed screening, immersion: select high yield, the seed of Resistant strong stress resistance, standby；

(2) field prepares: select loose, fertile blackland, ploughing soil 15-20cm is deep, after placing 2-3 days, then crush soil block with rake or spade and flatten, between field, gutter is dug out with spade, draining ditch depth 8-12cm, adjacent row ditch spacing 80-100cm, is ridge between gutter, ridge applies the nutritional solution of 60-80 DEG C, every square meter applies 1-1.2kg, then covers with plastic sheeting, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire and opens thin film after killing 1-2 days；

Above-mentioned nutritional solution is by the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-2 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part, calcium carbonate 2-3 part, carbamide 2-3 part, tablet vinegar 0.2-0.5 part, citric acid 0.1-0.2 part, Pericarpium Citri grandis juice 1-2 part, calcium superphosphate 1-2 part, Medicinal Indianmulberry Root 0.6-0.8 part, Magnetitum powder 0.5-1 part, Semen Ginkgo shell 0.2-0.6 part, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.1-0.2 part, Fructus Aurantii powder 0.3-0.5 part, through mixing, are subsequently adding the diethyl ether solution steaming and decocting that 20-30 times of concentration is 10% and prepare to 60-80 DEG C；

(3) sowing: sow on the ridge that step (2) processes, broadcast 1-2 grain seed every 20cm, after planting spill the plant ash after last layer 0.5-1cm and wood flour mixture on ridge；

(5) built: edge bamboo or branch on ridge set up 1.5-2m height shelf, for Semen vignae sinensis growth climbing；

(6) field management: when rice shoot grows to 10-20cm height and result respectively sprays single treatment liquid the last week；

Described treatment fluid is made up of following raw material: Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20-25 part, stem or leaf of cattail 20-25 part, Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf 10-15 part, Borax powder 2-5 part, ethyl acetate 0.5-1 part, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 1-2 part, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 1-2 part, deionized water 200-300 part；

Preparation method: weigh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in above-mentioned raw materials, the stem or leaf of cattail, Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, adds alcohol solution dipping 1-2 hour that they weight portion 30-50 part concentration are 20%, then filters, collect filtrate；Weigh Borax powder in above-mentioned raw materials, ethyl acetate, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder, deionized water, be sufficiently mixed together with gained filtrate, obtain treatment fluid.

Plant ash in step (3) mixes in any proportion with wood flour.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. the cultural method of a nuisanceless Semen vignae sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) seed screening, immersion: select high yield, the seed of Resistant strong stress resistance, standby；

(2) field prepares: select loose, fertile blackland, ploughing soil 15-20cm is deep, after placing 2-3 days, then crush soil block with rake or spade and flatten, between field, gutter is dug out with spade, draining ditch depth 8-12cm, adjacent row ditch spacing 80-100cm, is ridge between gutter, ridge applies the nutritional solution of 60-80 DEG C, every square meter applies 1-1.2kg, then covers with plastic sheeting, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire and opens thin film after killing 1-2 days；

Above-mentioned nutritional solution is by the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-2 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part, calcium carbonate 2-3 part, carbamide 2-3 part, tablet vinegar 0.2-0.5 part, citric acid 0.1-0.2 part, Pericarpium Citri grandis juice 1-2 part, calcium superphosphate 1-2 part, Medicinal Indianmulberry Root 0.6-0.8 part, Magnetitum powder 0.5-1 part, Semen Ginkgo shell 0.2-0.6 part, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.1-0.2 part, Fructus Aurantii powder 0.3-0.5 part, through mixing, are subsequently adding the diethyl ether solution steaming and decocting that 20-30 times of concentration is 10% and prepare to 60-80 DEG C；

(3) sowing: sow on the ridge that step (2) processes, broadcast 1-2 grain seed every 20cm, after planting spill the plant ash after last layer 0.5-1cm and wood flour mixture on ridge；

(5) built: edge bamboo or branch on ridge set up 1.5-2m height shelf, for Semen vignae sinensis growth climbing；

(6) field management: when rice shoot grows to 10-20cm height and result respectively sprays single treatment liquid the last week；

Described treatment fluid is made up of following raw material: Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20-25 part, stem or leaf of cattail 20-25 part, Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf 10-15 part, Borax powder 2-5 part, ethyl acetate 0.5-1 part, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 1-2 part, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 1-2 part, deionized water 200-300 part；

Preparation method: weigh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in above-mentioned raw materials, the stem or leaf of cattail, Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, adds alcohol solution dipping 1-2 hour that they weight portion 30-50 part concentration are 20%, then filters, collect filtrate；Weigh Borax powder in above-mentioned raw materials, ethyl acetate, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder, deionized water, be sufficiently mixed together with gained filtrate, obtain treatment fluid.

The cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless Semen vignae sinensis the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant ash mixes in any proportion with wood flour.