CN108065052A - A kind of earthworm feedstuff - Google Patents

A kind of earthworm feedstuff Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108065052A
CN108065052A CN201711049507.6A CN201711049507A CN108065052A CN 108065052 A CN108065052 A CN 108065052A CN 201711049507 A CN201711049507 A CN 201711049507A CN 108065052 A CN108065052 A CN 108065052A
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China
Prior art keywords
earthworm
taken
stalk
feed
earthworm feedstuff
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CN201711049507.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢菊秀
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Wuhu Huafeng Industry Co Ltd
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Wuhu Huafeng Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711049507.6A priority Critical patent/CN108065052A/en
Publication of CN108065052A publication Critical patent/CN108065052A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of earthworm feedstuff, according to the nutritious abundant dried small shrimp of earthworm attribute configuration, small fish, lard stearin, bean dregs, because containing protein and minerals and vitamin E, soft elastic is good in feed, it is greasy to open the surface shown after coating, can be with throwing with feeding.As the daily feed of earthworm, a variety of nutritive and health protection components having are collected in dispensing, because palatability is good, appetite can be effectively facilitated, improve immunity of organisms, daily gain is improved, and feeds conveniently.

Description

A kind of earthworm feedstuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, and in particular to a kind of earthworm feedstuff.
Background technology
Earthworm also known as earthworm are commonly called as, is the representative animal of Annelida Oligochaeta.Earthworm is that battalion's saprogenesis is moved Object, in a humid environment, using the organic matter of corruption for food, being filled with that substantial amounts of microorganism is few in living environment must for life Disease, it is related that this counts antibacterial number immune system unique in earthworm body.In scientific classification, they belong to unidirectional earthworm mesh.Body is in It is cylindric（It is distinguished with the cylinder of round worm）, both sides are symmetrical, have metamerism.Earthworm is most important in world's evolutionary history Animal monoid.
Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, alias：Ground tip flower, female green grass or young crops, goat's horn, milk melon.Asclepiadaceae, Cynanchum；Perennial herb, subterranean stem list Axis grows wild；Stem is from base portion multi-branched.Leaf is linear to life or closely to life, blade back middle arteries protuberance.Umbellate cyme axillary；Calyx Outside is by pubescence；The green white of corolla；Paracorolla cup-shaped, sliver triangular shape lanceolar is tapering, exceeds the diaphragm of connective.Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit It is sweet in flavor, it is mild-natured, there is tonifying lung gas, heat-clearing and fire-reducing, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, anti-inflammatory analgetic.
Caulis et Folium piperis are stem, leaf or the complete stool of Piperaceae pepper platymiscium CAULIS PIPER WALLICHII.Caulis et Folium piperis acrid flavour, it is warm-natured, Return liver, spleen, Small intestinl channel has the effect of wind-damp dispelling, strengthening the bones and muscles, analgesic, cough-relieving.For arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, bruise, waist-leg weakness, dysmenorrhoea, wind Cold flu, cough and asthma.
In recent years, associated mechanisms proceed by artificial breeding earthworm, and have accumulated many experiences.At present, artificial breeding master Other fish mixed feeds are used, the particle being processed into mostly with hatching, frozen fish block etc. air-dries material, because lacking vitamin And minerals, and difficulty adapts to earthworm and ingests natural characteristic with growing needs, feed is added oil blending by people often to make suitable food Fat or green meat are starched, and stirring again is pressed into fresh soft material and feeds again, and feeding cost is high, and Chang takes throwing again very not square Just.Up to the present, domestic market yet there are no earthworm eating and take and throw convenient special feed.
Dried small shrimp, which contains abundant protein and minerals, the especially content of calcium, extremely to be enriched, and is had the title in " calcium storehouse ", is scarce The preferable approach that calcium person replenishes the calcium；Small fish, lard stearin nutritional ingredient are comprehensive；Tomato, cucumber, potato, bean dregs are cheap, source Extensively.
It by above-mentioned animality material, is equipped with suitable vegetables and eats the plant herbal of medicine dual-purpose, be made and specialize in development earthworm The formula forage of cultivation, the current country yet there are no its report and commercialized product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to cultivate with earthworm industry size at present to develop, and market lacks that cannot to meet its right The demand of formula forage, produce rich in plant animal protein, fat, multivitamin etc. have whet the appetite it is agreeable to the taste, whet the appetite, Earthworm is promoted to grow and improve the functions such as immunity of organisms, storage tolerance, and feed the convenient daily feed of health-care nutritive earthworm.
A kind of earthworm feedstuff, is made of following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：
Animal wastes pre-process：Appropriate animal wastes watering is taken to smash to pieces, adds in stalk or the weeds of 1.5-2.5 times of animal wastes weight It is cut into 5-15 centimetres of Duan Bingyong water purifications and impregnates saturating, while add in appropriate fermentation water, contained humidity is made to pour into hair in 50%-60% Ferment equipment is sealed by fermentation 15-20 days；The excrement stalk mixture fermented is turned over into base, adequate nutrition rush food liquid is added in and seals again The excrement stalk mixture of fermentation is made in fermentation 2-4 days；
Tomato pre-processes：Fresh tomato is taken, stalk cleans up, and is removed the peel using skinning machine, and 1-2 centimetres is cut into after peeling Broken section；
Cucumber pre-processes：Fresh cucumber is taken, is cleaned up, is removed the peel using skinning machine, is cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Potato pre-processes：Fresh potato is taken, is cleaned, is removed the peel using skinning machine, be cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Premixing：The excrement to ferment in right amount stalk mixture, broken section of tomato, diced cucumber, potato fourth, bean dregs is taken to be put into and be equipped with The beater of 40-80 mesh mesh screens is beaten, and excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil is made；
B. the dregs of fat pre-process：Lard stearin, dried small shrimp, 2-3 centimetres of small fish are taken, input meat grinder is twisted into pureed, the dregs of fat flesh of fish is made Mud；
C. Chinese medicine pre-processes：Chinese medicine bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, Caulis et Folium piperis are taken by a certain percentage, add in 8-12 times of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weight Water, impregnate 2-3 it is small when, then decoct 30-60 minutes, after together with decoction liquor, with the mashing mechanism equipped with 80-100 mesh mesh screens Into middle medicine puree；
D. dispensing：Take excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil 60-80 parts by weight, vegetables mixed soil 60-80 parts by weight, dregs of fat fish meat puree 20-40 parts by weight are poured into mixer and are stirred evenly, and add middle medicine puree 10-15 parts by weight, then are sufficiently stirred that form feed complete Full mixture；
E. shortening：Feed is thoroughly mixed material again and puts thermophilic digestion pot, shortening is carried out, the feed of shortening is dried, then powder Grain of rice size is broken into, semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff is made；
F. sterilize：By semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff, routinely technique sterilizes, to be cooled, and finished product earthworm proprietary formula is raised Material；
G. pack, store：Finished product earthworm proprietary formula feed is packed, be stored in ventilation, cool place, it is dry at.
Animal wastes described in step A of the present invention can be cow dung, pig manure, and stalk can be corn, wheat, water One kind in rice, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane.
Raw material weight ratio is broken section of 10-20% of excrement stalk 40-50% tomatoes, diced cucumber 10- in step A of the present invention 20%th, potato fourth 10-20%, bean dregs 20-30%.
Raw material weight ratio is lard stearin 10-20%, dried small shrimp 20-30%, small fish 50-70% in step B of the present invention.
Certain proportion Chinese medicine is following raw material weight ratio in step C of the present invention：Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit 50-60%, Caulis et Folium piperis 40-50%.Tearing coating bag during finished product earthworm feedstuff of the present invention feeding can feed, feeding volume with the kind of kind crow, appetite and It is fixed, it is generally every to feed within 10-20 days one time.
The present invention is according to the nutritious abundant dried small shrimp of earthworm attribute configuration, small fish, lard stearin, bean dregs, because containing in feed Protein and minerals and vitamin E, soft elastic is good, open coating after show surface it is greasy, can with throw with feed.As earthworm day Normal feed collects a variety of nutritive and health protection components having in dispensing, because palatability is good, can effectively facilitate appetite, improve immunity of organisms, Daily gain is improved, and is fed conveniently.
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1, earthworm feedstuff, is made of following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：
Animal wastes pre-process：The watering of appropriate cow dung is taken to smash to pieces, adds in that cow dung weighs 2 times of stalk or weeds are cut into 5 centimetres of section And impregnated with water purification saturating, while appropriate fermentation water is added in, contained humidity is made to pour into Zymolysis Equipment, be sealed by fermentation 16 days 55%； The excrement stalk mixture fermented is turned over into base, adequate nutrition rush food liquid is added in and is sealed by fermentation again 2 days, the excrement straw of fermentation are made Stalk mixture；
Tomato pre-processes：Fresh tomato is taken, stalk cleans up, and is removed the peel using skinning machine, and 1-2 centimetres is cut into after peeling Broken section；
Cucumber pre-processes：Fresh cucumber is taken, is cleaned up, is removed the peel using skinning machine, is cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Potato pre-processes：Fresh potato is taken, is cleaned, is removed the peel using skinning machine, be cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Premixing：The excrement stalk mixture 40% to ferment in right amount, broken section 15% of tomato, diced cucumber 15%, potato are taken by weight Fourth 10%, bean dregs 20% are put into the beater equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and are beaten, and excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil is made；
B. the dregs of fat pre-process：Lard stearin 20%, the small fish 50% of 30%, 3 centimetre of dried small shrimp are taken by weight, and input meat grinder is twisted into mud Dregs of fat fish meat puree is made in shape；
C. Chinese medicine pre-processes：Chinese medicine bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit 55%, Caulis et Folium piperis 45% are taken by weight, are added in raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and are weighed 12 times Water, impregnate 2 it is small when, then decoct 30 minutes, after together with decoction liquor, middle medicine puree is made with the beater equipped with 80 mesh mesh screens；
D. dispensing：Excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil 60kg, dregs of fat fish meat puree 20kg are taken, mixer is poured into and stirs evenly, add Middle medicine puree 10kg, then be sufficiently stirred and to form feed and be thoroughly mixed material；
E. shortening：Feed is thoroughly mixed material again and puts thermophilic digestion pot, shortening is carried out, the feed of shortening is dried, then powder Grain of rice size is broken into, semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff is made；
F. sterilize：By semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff, routinely technique sterilizes, to be cooled, and finished product earthworm proprietary formula is raised Material；
G. pack, store：Finished product earthworm proprietary formula feed is packed, be stored in ventilation, cool place, it is dry at.
For the embodiment of the present invention 1 through breeding earthworm 60 days, the death rate was only 1.8%.Normal breeding earthworm 60 days before being not used The death rate is 2.8%.
A kind of embodiment 2, earthworm feedstuff, is made of following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：
Animal wastes pre-process：Appropriate cow dung watering is taken to smash to pieces, addition cow dung weighs 1.8 times of stalk or weeds are cut into 10 centimetres Duan Bingyong water purifications are impregnated saturating, while add in appropriate fermentation water, and contained humidity is made to pour into Zymolysis Equipment, be sealed by fermentation 17 52% My god；The excrement stalk mixture fermented is turned over into base, adequate nutrition rush food liquid is added in and is sealed by fermentation again 3 days, the excrement of fermentation is made Just stalk mixture；
Tomato pre-processes：Fresh tomato is taken, stalk cleans up, and is removed the peel using skinning machine, and 1-2 centimetres is cut into after peeling Broken section；
Cucumber pre-processes：Fresh cucumber is taken, is cleaned up, is removed the peel using skinning machine, is cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Potato pre-processes：Fresh potato is taken, is cleaned, is removed the peel using skinning machine, be cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Premixing：The excrement stalk mixture 45% to ferment in right amount, broken section 10% of tomato, diced cucumber 10%, potato are taken by weight Fourth 15%, bean dregs 20% are put into the beater equipped with 40 mesh mesh screens and are beaten, and excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil is made；
B. the dregs of fat pre-process：Lard stearin 20%, the small fish 50% of 30%, 3 centimetre of dried small shrimp are taken by weight, and input meat grinder is twisted into mud Dregs of fat fish meat puree is made in shape；
C. Chinese medicine pre-processes：Chinese medicine bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit 35%, Caulis et Folium piperis 25%, the stem of noble dendrobium 15%, Radix Ophiopogonis 15%, gynostemma pentaphylla are taken by weight 10%, add in raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and weigh 12 times of water, impregnate 2 it is small when, then decoct 30 minutes, after together with decoction liquor, with equipped with 80 Middle medicine puree is made in the beater of mesh mesh screen；
D. dispensing：Vegetables mixed soil 60kg, dregs of fat fish meat puree 20kg are taken, mixer is poured into and stirs evenly, add middle medicine puree 10kg, then be sufficiently stirred and to form feed and be thoroughly mixed material；
E. shortening：Feed is thoroughly mixed material again and puts thermophilic digestion pot, shortening is carried out, the feed of shortening is dried, then powder Grain of rice size is broken into, semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff is made；
F. sterilize：By semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff, routinely technique sterilizes, to be cooled, and finished product earthworm proprietary formula is raised Material；
G. pack, store：Finished product earthworm proprietary formula feed is packed, be stored in ventilation, cool place, it is dry at.
The stem of noble dendrobium, stem is upright, and meat shape is plump, and slightly flat cylinder, 10-60 centimetres long, slightly up to 1.3 centimetres, how much is top Inflection sigmoid, base portion substantially receive narrow, not branch, have more piece, save slightly enlargement sometimes；Internode is 2-4 lis long how much in inverted conical Rice, it is golden yellow after doing.The stem of noble dendrobium is sweet in flavor, light, micro- salty, cold in nature, returns stomach, kidney, lung channel, has effects that reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.
Radix Ophiopogonis, Liliaceae Ophiopogon perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, root is thicker, and intermediate or proximal end often enlarges into ellipse Shape or fusiform small root tuber, stem is very short, and phyllopodium generation clump, standing grain is lobate, and bract lanceolar, apex is tapering, and seed is spherical, the florescence The 5-8 months, the fruiting period 8-9 months.Radix Ophiopogonis is sweet in flavor, slight bitter, cold nature, has moistening lung clears away heart-fire, purges heat and promote the production of body fluid, resolving sputum preventing or arresting vomiting, control row water of coughing The effect of.
Gynostemma pentaphylla is Curcurbitaceae, gynostemma pentaphyllum genus herbaceous stem Climbing Plant.The main effective ingredient of gynostemma pentaphylla be gynosaponin, Gynostemma pentaphylla glucoside (polysaccharide), water-soluble amino acids, flavonoids, multivitamin, trace element, minerals etc..Gynostemma pentaphylla bitter, Micro-sweet, cool in nature, return lung；Spleen；Kidney channel has the effect of eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, cough-relieving apophlegmatic.
For the embodiment of the present invention 2 through breeding earthworm 30 days, the death rate was only 1.2%.Normal breeding earthworm 30 days before being not used The death rate is 3.2%.
Embodiment 3, a kind of production method of earthworm feedstuff, using following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：
Animal wastes pre-process：Appropriate pig manure watering is taken to smash to pieces, addition cow dung weighs 2.2 times of stalk or weeds are cut into 8 centimetres Duan Bingyong water purifications are impregnated saturating, while add in appropriate fermentation water, and contained humidity is made to pour into Zymolysis Equipment, be sealed by fermentation 18 56% My god；The excrement stalk mixture fermented is turned over into base, adequate nutrition rush food liquid is added in and is sealed by fermentation again 2 days, the excrement of fermentation is made Just stalk mixture；
Tomato pre-processes：Fresh tomato is taken, stalk cleans up, and is removed the peel using skinning machine, and 1-2 centimetres is cut into after peeling Broken section；
Cucumber pre-processes：Fresh cucumber is taken, is cleaned up, is removed the peel using skinning machine, is cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Potato pre-processes：Fresh potato is taken, is cleaned, is removed the peel using skinning machine, be cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Premixing：The excrement stalk mixture 46% to ferment in right amount, broken section 12% of tomato, diced cucumber 10%, potato are taken by weight Fourth 14%, bean dregs 28% are put into the beater equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and are beaten, and excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil is made；
B. the dregs of fat pre-process：Lard stearin 20%, the small fish 50% of 30%, 3 centimetre of dried small shrimp are taken by weight, and input meat grinder is twisted into mud Dregs of fat fish meat puree is made in shape；
C. Chinese medicine pre-processes：Chinese medicine bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit 35%, Caulis et Folium piperis 25%, the stem of noble dendrobium 15%, Radix Ophiopogonis 15%, gynostemma pentaphylla are taken by weight 10%th, folium cortex eucommiae 10%, flower of Japanese banana 10% add in raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and weigh 12 times of water, impregnate 2 it is small when, then decoct 30 minutes, after connect With decoction liquor together, middle medicine puree is made with the beater equipped with 80 mesh mesh screens；
D. dispensing：Vegetables mixed soil 60kg, dregs of fat fish meat puree 20kg are taken, mixer is poured into and stirs evenly, add middle medicine puree 10kg, then be sufficiently stirred and to form feed and be thoroughly mixed material；
E. shortening：Feed is thoroughly mixed material again and puts thermophilic digestion pot, shortening is carried out, the feed of shortening is dried, then powder Grain of rice size is broken into, semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff is made；
F. sterilize：By semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff, routinely technique sterilizes, to be cooled, and finished product earthworm proprietary formula is raised Material；
G. pack, store：Finished product earthworm proprietary formula feed is packed, be stored in ventilation, cool place, it is dry at.
Folium cortex eucommiae belongs to Eucommiaceae Cortex Eucommiae category.Summer, two season of autumn branches and leaves it is luxuriant when harvest, dry or low temperature drying.Folium cortex eucommiae taste Micro-pungent, it is warm-natured, return liver and kidney channel, there is the effect of liver-kidney tonifying, strengthening the muscles and bones.It is usually used in kidney deficiency and liver, has a dizzy spell, waist and knee Ache, muscles and bones impotence.
Flower of Japanese banana is the bud or flower of Musaceae plant bajiao banana.Flower of Japanese banana is cold in nature, micro-pungent sweet in flavor, has bushing cool blood, dissipates The effect of stasis of blood relieves pain, it is glutted to cure mainly chest diaphragm, and sputum is vomitted in gastral cavity abdomen ruffian pain, acid regurgitation gastric disorder causing nausea, and the head is giddy, pained palpitation, Fu Nvjing It is capable not smooth.
For the embodiment of the present invention 3 through breeding earthworm 30 days, the death rate was only 0.6%.Normal breeding earthworm 60 days before being not used The death rate is 3.2%.
Above embodiment be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the scope of the present invention into Row limits, and on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this field ordinary skill technical staff is to the technical side of the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or the prior art can be used is realized.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of earthworm feedstuff, which is characterized in that made of following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：
Animal wastes pre-process：Appropriate animal wastes watering is taken to smash to pieces, adds in stalk or the weeds of 1.5-2.5 times of animal wastes weight It is cut into 5-15 centimetres of Duan Bingyong water purifications and impregnates saturating, while add in appropriate fermentation water, contained humidity is made to pour into hair in 50%-60% Ferment equipment is sealed by fermentation 15-20 days；The excrement stalk mixture fermented is turned over into base, adequate nutrition rush food liquid is added in and seals again The excrement stalk mixture of fermentation is made in fermentation 2-4 days；
Tomato pre-processes：Fresh tomato is taken, stalk cleans up, and is removed the peel using skinning machine, and 1-2 centimetres is cut into after peeling Broken section；
Cucumber pre-processes：Fresh cucumber is taken, is cleaned up, is removed the peel using skinning machine, is cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Potato pre-processes：Fresh potato is taken, is cleaned, is removed the peel using skinning machine, be cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of fourth shape；
Premixing：The excrement to ferment in right amount stalk mixture, broken section of tomato, diced cucumber, potato fourth, bean dregs is taken to be put into and be equipped with The beater of 40-80 mesh mesh screens is beaten, and excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil is made；
B. the dregs of fat pre-process：Lard stearin, dried small shrimp, 2-3 centimetres of small fish are taken, input meat grinder is twisted into pureed, the dregs of fat flesh of fish is made Mud；
C. Chinese medicine pre-processes：Chinese medicine bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, Caulis et Folium piperis are taken by a certain percentage, add in 8-12 times of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weight Water, impregnate 2-3 it is small when, then decoct 30-60 minutes, after together with decoction liquor, with the mashing mechanism equipped with 80-100 mesh mesh screens Into middle medicine puree；
D. dispensing：Excrement stalk vegetables mixed soil 60-80 parts by weight, dregs of fat fish meat puree 20-40 parts by weight are taken, pour into mixer It stirs evenly, adds middle medicine puree 10-15 parts by weight, then be sufficiently stirred and to form feed and be thoroughly mixed material；
E. shortening：Feed is thoroughly mixed material again and puts thermophilic digestion pot, shortening is carried out, the feed of shortening is dried, then powder Grain of rice size is broken into, semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff is made；
F. sterilize：By semi-finished product earthworm feedstuff, routinely technique sterilizes, to be cooled, finished product earthworm feedstuff；
G.. pack, store：Finished product earthworm proprietary formula feed is packed, be stored in ventilation, cool place, it is dry at.
2. a kind of earthworm feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Animal wastes described in the step A can be with It is cow dung, pig manure, stalk can be one kind in corn, wheat, rice, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane.
3. a kind of earthworm feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Raw material weight ratio is excrement in the step A Broken section of 10-20% of stalk 40-50% tomatoes, diced cucumber 10-20%, potato fourth 10-20%, bean dregs 20-30%.
4. a kind of earthworm feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Raw material weight ratio is lard in the step B Slag 10-20%, dried small shrimp 20-30%, small fish 50-70%.
5. a kind of earthworm feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Certain proportion Chinese medicine is in the step C Following raw material weight ratio：Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit 50-60%, Caulis et Folium piperis 40-50%.
6. a kind of earthworm feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Finished product earthworm feedstuff tears coating bag when feeding It can feed, depending on feeding volume is with the kind of earthworm, appetite, feed within general 10-20 days one time.
CN201711049507.6A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of earthworm feedstuff Pending CN108065052A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111377761A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-07-07 南京师范大学 Method for reducing earthworm compost in composite conditioning dehydrated sludge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111377761A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-07-07 南京师范大学 Method for reducing earthworm compost in composite conditioning dehydrated sludge
CN111377761B (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-06-10 南京师范大学 Method for reducing earthworm compost in composite conditioning dehydrated sludge

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Application publication date: 20180525