CN103392944B - Boar formula pellet feed - Google Patents
Boar formula pellet feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392944B CN103392944B CN201310354551.3A CN201310354551A CN103392944B CN 103392944 B CN103392944 B CN 103392944B CN 201310354551 A CN201310354551 A CN 201310354551A CN 103392944 B CN103392944 B CN 103392944B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a boar formula pellet feed. According to feeding habit characteristics of boars, optimized matching is provided; green plant rhus chinensis leaves, fresh stem leaves of sweet potato vines, bamboo shoot clusters and ripe pumpkins, which are convenient to take, wide in resources, nutritional and health-care and low in production cost, are washed, steamed and pulped; fresh maize cobs, kudzu vine roots, bone meal and the like are added and a given process is carried out to produce a nutritional health-care type boar daily feed which is enriched with chlorophylls, pectin, plant proteins, various vitamins and the like, enhances the appetite, meets the grazing habit of the boars, accelerates the growth and has the functions of clearing heat, resisting dysentery and detoxifying, relaxing bowel and the like. The finished feed contains rich flexible fibers, is compact in pellets, and has very good prevention and treatment effects on common diseases including dysentery, constipation due to intestinal dryness and the like of the boars.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of boar formula pellet feed making method.
Background technology
Chinese sumac is the perennial shrub of Anacardiaceae, and its young stem and leaf is rich in milk, multivitamin and vegetable protein and glycosides displayed, resinae compound, and has anti inflammatory detoxication function, has been one of wild wild vegetables of the health taken food among the people since history always.
Sweet potato is that the wider draft high-yield crop that overgrows is cultivated by China, and its cissoid is containing abundant chlorophyll and trace element, and potato seed planting culture, cuts blue or green per mu yield and can reach more than 8000 kilograms.
The bamboo shoot root and stem of certain plants be the multiple bamboos such as grass mao bamboon spring raw bamboo shoots drying, pickle, canning etc. makes vegetable factory and adds man-hour, accounts for 40% of bamboo shoot body weight using upper part as the bamboo shoot body base segments of leftover bits and pieces or waste disposal because tissue fibers is aging.
Pumpkin contains abundant vitamin and pectin, has well absorption and eliminates Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances, and protection gastric mucosa, promotes hematopoiesis function.
Corn ear and the fresh barred body of green grass or young crops of gathering before the corn grouting later stage to the stage of yellow ripeness, belong to grass family Zea, whole world corn seeding area is only second to wheat, paddy rice and occupy the 3rd, very large at the sown area of China's corn, distribution is also very wide, is one of main food of northern China and Southwest Mountainous Areas and other winterbourne area people.
The root of kudzu vine is the underground rhizome of perennial legume Pueraria lobota, and China's north and south barren hill all has distribution.The root of kudzu vine is not only containing abundant starch, vegetable protein and various trace elements, and also having the function such as clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, treatment constipation, is that edible medicinal is worth one of higher agricultural product.
Wild boar has meat sweet-smelling, deliciousness, higher nutritive value and medical value is had than family pig, again because of its careless omnivorousness, fast growth, have good economic benefit and the green grass or young crops that is subject to people narrows, China has many Ecology handling fields (family) in recent years, but the feed of application is mostly for raising the production of sperm material of family pig, not only cost is high, also unbalanced in wild boar growth desired nutritional.
The live pig formula forage that existing market provides, and feeding wild boar with air-dry sward type formula boar feedstuff of beginning to show, can cause fresh careless nutritive loss, and don't be suitable for wild boar herbvore type animal and eat fresh habit.With fresh cauline leafs of plant such as the bamboo shoots of wild boar eating, the root of kudzu vine, pumpkin, corn ear, be mixed with specialize in development wild boar cultivation pellet, at present domestic yet there are no its report and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is according to wild boar feeding habit, there is provided a kind of optimization to select to join, to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources, have again a nutrition and health care, the green plants Chinese sumac leaf that production cost is low, the fresh cauline leaf that sweet potato is climing, the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants and aging pumpkin, by cleaning, steam, making beating, allocate fresh corn ear again into, the root of kudzu vine, bone meal etc., by given technique, produce one and be rich in chlorophyll, pectin, vegetable protein, multivitamin etc., both appetite can be promoted, meet wild boar and eat careless habit, growth promoting effects, have again a heat-clearing, anti-dysentery removing toxic substances, the daily feed of health-care nutritive wild boar of the function such as to relax bowel.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of boar formula pellet feed, is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make:
A, the pretreatment of Chinese sumac leaf: by the Chinese sumac tender leaf of harvesting and tender point, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 5-8 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, and obtained Chinese sumac leaf gruel is starched;
b,the climing pretreatment of sweet potato: by climing for the fresh sweet potato containing cauline leaf of plucking, removing dead leaf and impurity, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 10-15 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, the climing gruel slurry of obtained sweet potato;
C, the pretreatment of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants: by the fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 20-25 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry;
D, pumpkin pretreatment: by pumpkin stalk, rinse rear draining well with clear water, therefrom cut, and enters steam box and steam 10-15 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
E, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: by the fresh root of kudzu vine taken, clear water is rinsed well, becomes by hay cutter guillotine cutting the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enters steam box and steams 20-30 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained root of kudzu vine gruel slurry;
F, corn ear pretreatment: connect excellent Bian after corn maturation and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, send into drying machine and make moisture be down to less than 12%, then become powder with pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
G, batching: get Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry 30-35 weight portion, sweet potato climing gruel slurry 35-40 weight portion, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry 15-20 weight portion, pumpkin gruel slurry 30-35 weight portion, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry 20-25 weight portion, corn ear powder 150-155 weight portion, bone meal 3-5 weight portion;
H, granulation: successively Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry, the climing gruel slurry of sweet potato, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry, pumpkin gruel slurry, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; Corn ear powder is sent into mixer, adds mixed green feed slurry gradually, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form feed compound, after pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 5-6 ㎜ specification;
I, drying: semi-finished product pellet is sent into feed dryer and is dried to finished product.
For improving health-care effect and the mouthfeel of finished product further, Ji Ni leaf gruel slurry 15-20 weight portion in the present invention's batching, also can be added.
The present invention also can according to the wild boar cub of different days and boar growth needs, the suitably above main material ratio of adjustment or fine fodder such as increase bean powder, dregs of beans etc.
Finished product feedstuff of the present invention is containing abundant soft quality fiber, and particle is compact, and food mouth is good, and has good preventive and therapeutic action to the disease such as dysentery, the dry constipation of intestines that wild boar is common; Also can avoid feeding by live pig formula forage routinely simultaneously, must the other blue or green fresh feed of collocation, cause feed inconvenience and blue or green fresh feed often to occur corruption of withering getting in storage, the phenomenon generation such as easily make wild boar have loose bowels, to catch.
Finished particle feed, according to the configuration of wild boar feeding habits, has the blue or green fragrant fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, the root of kudzu vine and corn ear, and because of cauline leaf grog mucilage and abundant cauline leaf fibers such as the pectin containing pumpkin, Chinese sumacs in feed, make it surface glossy, grain density is strong, and granulating is good; Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in batching, and as the daily feed of meat wild boar, good palatability, effectively can promote appetite, improves daily gain and strengthens wild boar disease resistance, and feeding conveniently.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of boar formula pellet feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, Chinese sumac leaf pretreatment: the tender point of Chinese sumac extracted and little compound leaf branch are obstructed, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 5 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, and obtained Chinese sumac leaf gruel is starched;
2,the climing pretreatment of sweet potato: by climing containing the fresh sweet potato of cauline leaf for the growth period of plucking, removing dead leaf and impurity, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 10 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, the climing gruel slurry of obtained sweet potato;
3, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants pretreatment: the fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants rotten by non-yellow, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 20 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry;
4, pumpkin pretreatment: by pumpkin stalk, after rinsing well, drains body surface water, therefrom cuts with clear water, and large pumpkin cutting is four, removes seed, enters steam box and steam 10 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
5, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: take the hill root of kudzu vine that distributed in nature is wider, clear water is rinsed well, becomes by hay cutter guillotine cutting the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enters steam box and steams 20 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained root of kudzu vine gruel slurry;
6, corn ear pretreatment: between the 3-10 month, the corn after maturation is connected excellent Bian in good time and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, Lian Xin sends into drying machine, makes moisture be down to less than 12%, then becomes powder with the feed grinder size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, obtained corn ear powder;
7, prepare burden: get 300 kilograms, Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry, climing 360 kilograms, the gruel slurry of sweet potato, 180 kilograms, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry, 320 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 200 kilograms, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry, 1500 kilograms, corn ear powder, bone meal 38 kilograms;
8, granulate: successively Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry, the climing gruel slurry of sweet potato, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry, pumpkin gruel slurry, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; Corn ear powder is sent into mixer, adds mixed green feed slurry gradually, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form feed compound, after pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 5 ㎜ specification;
9, dry: semi-finished granules material to be sent into feed dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 12%, make finished product boar formula pellet feed.
Embodiment 2, a kind of boar formula pellet feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, Chinese sumac leaf pretreatment: the tender point of Chinese sumac extracted and little compound leaf branch are obstructed, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 8 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, and obtained Chinese sumac leaf gruel is starched;
2, Ji Ni leaf pretreatment: get fresh Ji Ni young stem and leaf, after cleaning up, puts into boiling water blanching 5 minutes, after enter in cold water soak 30 minutes, pull out and drain body surface water, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel again, obtained Ji Ni leaf gruel slurry;
3,the climing pretreatment of sweet potato: by climing containing the fresh sweet potato of cauline leaf for the growth period of plucking, removing dead leaf and impurity, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, the climing gruel slurry of obtained sweet potato;
4, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants pretreatment: the fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants rotten by non-yellow, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 25 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry;
5, pumpkin pretreatment: by pumpkin stalk, after rinsing well, drains body surface water, therefrom cuts with clear water, and large pumpkin cutting is four, removes seed, enters steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
6, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: take the hill root of kudzu vine that distributed in nature is wider, clear water is rinsed well, becomes by hay cutter guillotine cutting the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enters steam box and steams 25 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained root of kudzu vine gruel slurry;
7, corn ear pretreatment: between the 3-10 month, the corn after maturation is connected excellent Bian in good time and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, Lian Xin sends into drying machine, makes moisture be down to less than 12%, then becomes powder with the feed grinder size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, obtained corn ear powder;
8, prepare burden: get 17 kilograms, Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry 35 kilograms of, Ji Ni leaf gruel slurries, climing 38 kilograms, the gruel slurry of sweet potato, 20 kilograms, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry, 35 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 23 kilograms, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry, 150 kilograms, corn ear powder, bone meal 5 kilograms;
9, granulate: successively Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry, Ji Ni leaf gruel slurry, the climing gruel slurry of sweet potato, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry, pumpkin gruel slurry, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; Corn ear powder is sent into mixer, adds mixed green feed slurry gradually, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form feed compound, after pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 6 ㎜ specification;
10, dry: semi-finished granules material to be sent into feed dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 12%, make finished product boar formula pellet feed.
Ji Ni, Campanulaceae Lady bell herbaceos perennial is a herb material of China." detailed outline " carries the cold and sharp lung of: Ji Ni, sweet and detoxify, be non-defective unit also, and generation does not know use, cherishs." Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies " carries: a medicine and hold concurrently and separate many malicious persons, the dense drink of Wei Ji Ni juice two liters, or boils and chew it, also can make loose clothes, and this medicine is all explained by oneself also all medicines are poisoning." unanimous year of the court and the commonalty " carry: poisoned arrow in each doctor's speech tiger, eat clear mud and separate, poisoned arrow in wild boar, shepherd's purse Ni and eating, and thing still knows removing toxic substances, also people." not Lu " carries: separate hundred medicines poison." dietitian's heart mirror " carries: sharp lung qi, and in, improving eyesight, pain relieving." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " records: Ji Ni, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm; Clearing heat and detoxicating.Main xeropulmonary cough; Abscess of throat; Quench one's thirst; Malignant boil carbuncle sore; Drug poisoning.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, with the addition of shepherd's purse Ni leaf gruel slurry, finished product boar formula pellet feed is increased and with the addition of moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, clearing heat and detoxicating health-care efficacy, its taste, flavour, health value obtain further raising.
In present invention process, the general water content of semi-finished granules wet feed of granulating out is at 58-60%, above base-material self gruel slurry water content meets grain forming condition, dark green material is had in the time receiving in spring in making, feed moisture content is higher than autumn Bian feed moisture content, if tender wet excessively greenery raw material can being dried in the air in advance is withered, during granulating water deficient, can suitably mend with clear water.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (1)
1. a boar formula pellet feed, is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make:
A, the pretreatment of Chinese sumac leaf: the tender point of Chinese sumac extracted and little compound leaf branch are obstructed, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 8 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, and obtained Chinese sumac leaf gruel is starched;
B, Ji Ni leaf pretreatment: get fresh Ji Ni young stem and leaf, after cleaning up, puts into boiling water blanching 5 minutes, after enter in cold water soak 30 minutes, pull out and drain body surface water, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel again, obtained Ji Ni leaf gruel slurry;
c,the climing pretreatment of sweet potato: by climing containing the fresh sweet potato of cauline leaf for the growth period of plucking, removing dead leaf and impurity, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, the climing gruel slurry of obtained sweet potato;
D, the pretreatment of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants: the fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants rotten by non-yellow, removing impurity, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steam 25 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry;
E, pumpkin pretreatment: by pumpkin stalk, after rinsing well, drain body surface water, therefrom cut with clear water, and large pumpkin cutting is four, removes seed, enter steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
F, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: take the hill root of kudzu vine that distributed in nature is wider, clear water is rinsed well, becomes by hay cutter guillotine cutting the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enter steam box and steam 25 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, obtained root of kudzu vine gruel slurry;
G, corn ear pretreatment: between the 3-10 month, the corn after maturation is connected excellent Bian in good time and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, Lian Xin sends into drying machine, makes moisture be down to less than 12%, then becomes powder with the feed grinder size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, obtained corn ear powder;
H, batching: get 17 kilograms, Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry 35 kilograms of, Ji Ni leaf gruel slurries, climing 38 kilograms, the gruel slurry of sweet potato, 20 kilograms, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry, 35 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 23 kilograms, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry, 150 kilograms, corn ear powder, bone meal 5 kilograms;
I, granulation: successively Chinese sumac leaf gruel slurry, Ji Ni leaf gruel slurry, the climing gruel slurry of sweet potato, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants gruel slurry, pumpkin gruel slurry, root of kudzu vine gruel slurry are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; Corn ear powder is sent into mixer, adds mixed green feed slurry gradually, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form feed compound, after pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 6 ㎜ specification;
J, drying: semi-finished granules material is sent into feed dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 12%, make finished product boar formula pellet feed.
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| CN108617583A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽金源农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of hillside stable breeding wild boar method and its imitative system is driven naturally |
| CN109645219A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 泓森林业有限公司 | One kind is containing deep gloomy Chinese scholartree leaf animal feeding-stuff and preparation method thereof |
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