CN103141688A - Hystrix hodgsoni formula feed - Google Patents
Hystrix hodgsoni formula feed Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hystrix hodgsoni formula feed, and provides a nutritive health care daily feed for hystrix hodgsoni, which is prepared by adopting the steps of optimally selecting excellent-quality high-yield plants jerusalem artichoke and pumpkin which are convenient to take and low in production cost and are nutritive and healthy, stripping and slicing, steaming, pulping with fresh water spinach and bidentate achyranthes roots and stems, adding fried and crushed dried sweet potato and soybean meal, adding corn flour, bone meal and the like as auxiliaries, and then carrying out burdening, mixing, pelleting, drying and the like. The hystrix hodgsoni formula feed is a nutrient and health-care feed which is rich in proteins, crude cellulose, pectin, multiple vitamins, trace elements and the like, has the characteristics of being sweet in palatability and full in nutriments, promoting the growth, and preventing and treating diseases such as enterogastritis, diarrhea, rheumatism and erysipelas which are prone to the hystrix hodgsoni. The hystrix hodgsoni formula feed is low in cost, and convenient to process, store and feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of porcupine formula feed.
Background technology
Porcupine is the wild animal that Rodentia is distributed in the drought area, and its meat is fine and smooth, and high protein, low fat are rich in the multiple nutrients compositions such as calcium phosphorus ore material, and during the cooking, sweet-smelling is without raw meat, and delicious flavour is loved by the people.Modern medicine study is found, porcupine brain, fat oil, the heart, liver, courage, stomach and the arrow thorn of wearing all can be used as medicine, have step-down, invigorate blood circulation, stagnation resolvation, vein relaxing, dispel the wind, the effect such as analgesic therapy, in order to treat the illnesss such as stomach, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, cardiovascula arteriosclerosis, rheumatism, leukaemia, very high economy and medical value are arranged.In recent years, along with the raising of people's living standard, be particular about food nutrition and medicine food and have both the pursuit that becomes fashion, but wild porcupine builds with high yield woods in recent years, the ecological forest constantly successively decreases, and makes it wild storage few, and becomes the rare animal of state guarantee.Be meeting the market requirement, propagate porcupine artificially, with the raising of economic benefit, domestic development is very fast at present, but is imitative wild for the feed of feeding always, adopts potato, beans, radish kind gourd, fruit and vegetable raw material in season with its happiness food.Though these raw materials are economical, the source is wide, can not just get by Chang Ri, green forage moisture is high in addition, and storage is fed and improperly porcupine abdominal distension often to be occurred and to have loose bowels, and nutrition-allocated proportion does not become reasonable yet, cause the growth period daily gain to only have 1/10th of live pig, almost near hill level of growth on one's own account.At present, market lacks the instant feedstuff that the porcupine raising is specialized in.
Jerusalem artichoke, composite family annual herb plant, underground stem tuber is rich in starch, synanthrin, FOS etc., because of the nutritious vegetables of liking food for people of good quality and high output always; For regulating organism balance, recover gastrointestinal function, enhancing metabolism, prevent various diseases that very important effect is arranged.Its stem tuber or cauline leaf are used as medicine and have Li Shui dehumidifying, clearing heat and cooling blood, beneficial stomach and in effect, the official of united state food and agricultural organization is called " the 21 century people and animals share crop ".
The root of bidentate achyranthes is the rhizome of the amaranthaceous plant root of bidentate achyranthes, and not only starch-containing and mucus juice medically are widely used in clearing heat and detoxicatingly, and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis is controlled the illnesss such as dysentery, rheumatic arthritis." Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine " carries: " root of bidentate achyranthes, sweet little acid, cool.Enter the heart, liver, large intestine three warps." modern study shows: root of bidentate achyranthes root contains triterpenoid saponin; generate oleanolic acid after hydrolysis; also contain ecdysterone, Inokosterone, rubrosterone; still contain polysaccharide, amino acid, alkaloids, Coumarins, a large amount of sylvite and betaine, sucrose etc., easily suffering from dysentery for this wild performing animal of porcupine has good health-care effect.
Soybean, sweet potato, pumpkin, water spinach, corn, its plant roots and stems and fruit are rich in starch, vegetable protein, multivitamin, always be the daily canteen dish of people of cheapness, wide material sources, especially pumpkin not only contains trace element and the dietary fiber of carbohydrate, many animals body needs, and the pectin that wherein contains also has the effect of certain anti-oxidant, anti inflammatory detoxication, clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, treatment dyspepsia, absorption and elimination Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances.
The plants such as gourd, fruit and vegetable with above-mentioned porcupine happiness food are equipped with appropriate fine fodder and the book on Chinese herbal medicine of eating the medicine dual-purpose, make the formula feed of specializing in the cultivation of development porcupine, at present domestic its report and the launch of yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to at present with porcupine breeding scale industry development, and market lacks and can not satisfy it to the demand of proprietary formula feed, provides a kind of according to porcupine feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, optimize select join, the special-purpose daily feed of health-care nutritive porcupine.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of porcupine formula feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make:
A, jerusalem artichoke pretreatment: bright jerusalem artichoke is removed impurity, clean draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, enter steam box and cook, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke;
B, root of bidentate achyranthes pretreatment: get root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, remove impurity, clean draining, be cut into segment, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome;
C, sweet potato pretreatment: get dehydrated sweet potato, after sending into the drum-type frying pan and frying, pulverize with the pulverizer that 80 order mesh screens are housed, make the dehydrated sweet potato powder;
D, Soybean Pretreatment: get soybean, remove impurity, after sending into the drum-type frying pan and frying, pulverize with the pulverizer that 80 order mesh screens are housed, make the soybean powder;
E, water spinach pretreatment: get fresh water spinach, remove impurity, rinse rear draining well with clear water, be cut into segment, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of water spinach;
F, pumpkin pretreatment: with aging pumpkin, clean draining, go that cutting is two after the base of a fruit, remove seed, be cut into small pieces with slicer, enter steam box and cook, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
G, batching: the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of water spinach, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, dehydrated sweet potato powder, soybean powder, corn flour, bone meal, the salt of getting constant weight;
H, mixing: first the rotten slurry of water spinach is added salt, stir fully that salt is salted down is molten, more successively the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of water spinach, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome are dropped in green fodder beating machine again, rear formation mixed green feed slurry stirs; Dehydrated sweet potato powder, soybean powder and corn flour are sent into mixer, add gradually the mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, more commercially available finished product bone meal is poured into, fully stir and form the feed compound;
I, granulation: pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, be pressed into the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 5-6 ㎜ specification;
J, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into feed dryer, be dried to finished product.
In invention step G, the rotten slurry of the jerusalem artichoke of constant weight, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of water spinach, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, dehydrated sweet potato powder, soybean powder, corn flour, bone meal, salt, its ratio is: the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke 25-30 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 22-25 weight portion, the rotten slurry of water spinach 35-40 weight portion, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome 7-9 weight portion, dehydrated sweet potato powder 20-25 weight portion, soybean powder 12-15 weight portion, corn flour 50-55 weight portion, bone meal 1.5-2 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion.
Porcupine is plant-eating animal, although crude feed tolerance is difficult for grasping with its content of different growing stages for the melon and fruit fresh vegetable moisture of feeding, nutrition, conventional cultivation diet feed Bian supplies inconvenience, and can not be reasonably combined, and the speed of growth is affected; Simultaneously, porcupine is the nocturnal habit animal, and propagating purpose artificially is to improve increment, and namely healthy aquaculture improves daily gain, is caused the sick difficult observation of porcupine in case feed arranges, and cures inconvenience, also often causes the cultivation success rate to reduce, and is even failed.
the present invention is according to porcupine feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, providing a kind of optimization to select joins, to draw materials conveniently, have again a nutrition and health care, the good quality and high output plant jerusalem artichoke that production cost is low, pumpkin, by stripping and slicing, steam, with bright water spinach, after the making beating of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, add by frying the broken dehydrated sweet potato of face powder, soy meal, be equipped with again corn flour, bone meal etc., through batching, mix, granulate, the techniques such as drying, produce a kind of protein that is rich in, crude fibre, pectin, multivitamin, trace element etc., have fragrant and sweet agreeable to the taste, nutritious, promote growth, and tool is to the easy enterogastritis of sending out of porcupine, diarrhoea, rheumatism, the diseases such as erysipelas have the daily feed of health-care nutritive porcupine of preventive and therapeutic action.This feed cost is low, processes, preserves, throws something and feeds conveniently.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment, a kind of porcupine formula feed, adopt following steps to make:
1, jerusalem artichoke pretreatment: bright jerusalem artichoke is removed impurity, clean draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, enter steam box and cook, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke;
2, root of bidentate achyranthes pretreatment: get root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, remove impurity, clean draining, be cut into segment, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome;
3, sweet potato pretreatment: get dehydrated sweet potato, after sending into the drum-type frying pan and frying, pulverize with the pulverizer that 80 order mesh screens are housed, make the dehydrated sweet potato powder;
4, Soybean Pretreatment: get soybean, remove impurity, after sending into the drum-type frying pan and frying, pulverize with the pulverizer that 80 order mesh screens are housed, make the soybean powder;
5, water spinach pretreatment: get fresh water spinach, remove impurity, rinse rear draining well with clear water, be cut into segment, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of water spinach;
6, pumpkin pretreatment: with aging pumpkin, clean draining, go that cutting is two after the base of a fruit, remove seed, be cut into small pieces with slicer, enter steam box and cook, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
7, batching: get 250 kilograms, the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke, 220 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 400 kilograms, the rotten slurry of water spinach, 70 kilograms, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, 200 kilograms of dehydrated sweet potato powders, soybean powder 120 kg, 550 kilograms of corn flour, 15 kilograms of bone meal, 10 kilograms of salt;
8, mix: first the rotten slurry of water spinach is added salt, stir fully that salt is salted down is molten, more successively the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of water spinach, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome are dropped in green fodder beating machine again, rear formation mixed green feed slurry stirs; Dehydrated sweet potato powder, soybean powder and corn flour are sent into mixer, add gradually the mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, more commercially available finished product bone meal is poured into, fully stir and form the feed compound;
9, granulate: pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, be pressed into the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 5-6 ㎜ specification; The general water content of particle wet feed is at 58-60%, the rotten slurry of above base-material self water content meets the grain forming condition, having viridescent in making expects in time receiving in spring raw material water content higher than autumn Bian raw material water content, if tender wet excessively the greenery raw material can being dried in the air in advance withered, can suitably mend with clear water during the granulating water deficient;
10, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into feed dryer, be dried to moisture and be down to below 11% mass ratio, make finished product porcupine formula feed.
The finished particle feed has blue or green fragrant jerusalem artichoke, pumpkin grog and fries fragrant dehydrated sweet potato, soybean powder according to the configuration of porcupine appetite, contains pectin and water spinach cauline leaf material mucilage and the abundant dietary fiber of pumpkin, and the surface is glossy, and grain density is strong, and granulating is good; Multiple nutrients health-care components in the collection batching, as the daily feed of porcupine, good palatability can effectively promote appetite, improves daily gain, and strengthens the porcupine disease resistance, and feeds conveniently; Also can according to children, the boar growth needs of different days, suitably adjust the fine fodders such as above material rate or increase bean powder.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (2)
1. porcupine formula feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make:
A, jerusalem artichoke pretreatment: bright jerusalem artichoke is removed impurity, clean draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, enter steam box and cook, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke;
B, root of bidentate achyranthes pretreatment: get root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, remove impurity, clean draining, be cut into segment, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome;
C, sweet potato pretreatment: get dehydrated sweet potato, after sending into the drum-type frying pan and frying, pulverize with the pulverizer that 80 order mesh screens are housed, make the dehydrated sweet potato powder;
D, Soybean Pretreatment: get soybean, remove impurity, after sending into the drum-type frying pan and frying, pulverize with the pulverizer that 80 order mesh screens are housed, make the soybean powder;
E, water spinach pretreatment: get fresh water spinach, remove impurity, rinse rear draining well with clear water, be cut into segment, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of water spinach;
F, pumpkin pretreatment: with aging pumpkin, clean draining, go that cutting is two after the base of a fruit, remove seed, be cut into small pieces with slicer, enter steam box and cook, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
G, batching: the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of water spinach, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, dehydrated sweet potato powder, soybean powder, corn flour, bone meal, the salt of getting constant weight;
H, mixing: first the rotten slurry of water spinach is added salt, stir fully that salt is salted down is molten, more successively the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of water spinach, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome are dropped in green fodder beating machine again, rear formation mixed green feed slurry stirs; Dehydrated sweet potato powder, soybean powder and corn flour are sent into mixer, add gradually the mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, more commercially available finished product bone meal is poured into, fully stir and form the feed compound;
I, granulation: pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, be pressed into the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 5-6 ㎜ specification;
J, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into feed dryer, be dried to finished product.
2. a kind of porcupine formula feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotten slurry of the jerusalem artichoke of constant weight in step G, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of water spinach, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome, the dehydrated sweet potato powder, the soybean powder, corn flour, bone meal, salt, its ratio is: the rotten slurry of jerusalem artichoke 25-30 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 22-25 weight portion, the rotten slurry of water spinach 35-40 weight portion, the rotten slurry of root of bidentate achyranthes rhizome 7-9 weight portion, dehydrated sweet potato powder 20-25 weight portion, soybean powder 12-15 weight portion, corn flour 50-55 weight portion, bone meal 1.5-2 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion.
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