CN103875897A - Turtle feed capable of preventing and treating diarrhea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Turtle feed capable of preventing and treating diarrhea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875897A CN103875897A CN201410068555.XA CN201410068555A CN103875897A CN 103875897 A CN103875897 A CN 103875897A CN 201410068555 A CN201410068555 A CN 201410068555A CN 103875897 A CN103875897 A CN 103875897A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a turtle feed capable of preventing and treating diarrhea and a preparation method of the turtle feed. The turtle feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of Beiyang fishmeal, 15-20 parts of duckweed powder, 10-15 parts of potato starch, 4-6 parts of wheat gluten, 5-8 parts of soybean protein powder, 2.5-4.5 parts of purple garlic powder, 1-3 parts of beer yeast, 3-5 parts of peanut cake, 2-4 parts of water flea powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of apple peel, 2-3 parts of Chinese cinquefoil herb, 1-2 parts of bitter melon leaves, 1-2 parts of japan clover herb, 2-3 parts of common andrographis herb, and 1-2 parts of an attractant. The turtle feed disclosed by the invention is prepared from natural raw materials by matching, is scientific and reasonable, and comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, does not contain synthetic growth hormone, and can effectively promote the healthy and rapid growth of turtles, reduce the feed coefficient, and improve the feed conversion rate. Moreover, due to the combined use of the apple peel, the Chinese cinquefoil herb, the bitter melon leaves, the japan clover herb and the common andrographis herb in the turtle feed disclosed by the invention, the turtle feed has the efficacies of clearing away heat and toxic materials, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, and astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, improves the immunity of the turtles, and can effectively prevent and treat diarrhea of the turtles to reduce the risk of turtle breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed of preventing and treating dysentery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claims Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is nutritious in aquatic products, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication and be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, being common drug among the people, is again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, and economic worth and medical value are very high.
Along with the raising of people life and the level of consumption, people are more and more higher to the demand of soft-shelled turtle, only depend on wild soft-shelled turtle resource, have no intention to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.At home and abroad, under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.In large absolutely number soft-shelled turtle feed, contain a large amount of growth hormone at present, although hormone can make soft-shelled turtle at extraordinary ground of cubhood Fast Growth, reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, also can make soft-shelled turtle in breeding process, easily suffer from dysentery, cause soft-shelled turtle high mortality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high containing growth hormone, fast growth, survival rate, for preventing and treating soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Prevent and treat a soft-shelled turtle feed for dysentery, made by the raw material of following weight portion: northeast part of China fish meal 45-55, duckweed powder 15-20, farina 10-15, Gluten 4-6, soyabean protein powder 5-8, purple garlic powder 2.5-4.5, brewer's yeast 1-3, peanut cake 3-5, water flea powder 2-4, apple skin 1.5-2.5, potentilla chinensis 2-3, balsampear leaf 1-2, clover 1-2, Herba Andrographitis 2-3, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 ℃, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The present invention prevents and treats the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery, comprise the following steps: get apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover and Herba Andrographitis mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 65-75%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, the cooling rear and brewer's yeast of discharging, peanut cake mixes, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packing, get product.
Allspice is used part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.
Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial
draft, stem is straight and hard,
planthigh approximately 30 centimeters~50 centimeters branches start separately upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, and line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of pin type, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplets in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6~15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention adopts natural material proportioning to form, scientific and reasonable, comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, not containing artificial synthetic growth hormone, can effectively promote the healthy Fast Growth of soft-shelled turtle, reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, and in feed of the present invention apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover, Herba Andrographitis share there is clearing heat and detoxicating, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, effect of antidysentery with astringent, improve soft-shelled turtle immunity, can effectively prevent and treat soft-shelled turtle dysentery, reduce breeding soft-shell turtle risk.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
Getting the raw material of following weight (kg) makes: northeast part of China fish meal 50, duckweed powder 18, farina 12, Gluten 5, soyabean protein powder 7, purple garlic powder 3.5, brewer's yeast 2, peanut cake 4, water flea powder 3, apple skin 2, potentilla chinensis 3, balsampear leaf 1.5, clover 1, Herba Andrographitis 2, phagostimulant 1.5;
The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 2, Chinese cassia tree 2, pomegranate leaf 2.5, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2, lemon peel 3, cloves 1, hyssop 1, allspice 2, attapulgite 7, medical stone powder 5, Yoghourt 3.5, brown sugar 2, honey 1.5, vinegar 1, persimmon powder 2, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 8 times of water gaging big fire are boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 60 ℃, stirs 10min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
Prevent and treat the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery, comprise the following steps: get apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover and Herba Andrographitis mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 70%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, the cooling rear and brewer's yeast of discharging, peanut cake mixes, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 80 mesh sieve tulles, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.3cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packing, get product.
The present invention prevents and treats the feeding effect of the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery:
?table 1 impact of mixed feed of the present invention on soft-shelled turtle production performance of feeding
Project | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
Dysentery incidence (%) | 0.24% | 6.58% |
Survival rate (%) | 99.5 | 93.2 |
Average daily gain (g/d) | 1.763 | 1.446 |
Average day food ration (g/d) | 1.709 | 1.648 |
Feed coefficient | 0.97 | 1.14 |
Meat | Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild | Delicate flavour is lighter |
As can be seen from the above table, soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention not only can effectively be prevented and treated soft-shelled turtle dysentery, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promote soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, thereby reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve raiser's economic benefit.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery for one kind, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: northeast part of China fish meal 45-55, duckweed powder 15-20, farina 10-15, Gluten 4-6, soyabean protein powder 5-8, purple garlic powder 2.5-4.5, brewer's yeast 1-3, peanut cake 3-5, water flea powder 2-4, apple skin 1.5-2.5, potentilla chinensis 2-3, balsampear leaf 1-2, clover 1-2, Herba Andrographitis 2-3, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 ℃, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of a soft-shelled turtle feed of preventing and treating dysentery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: get apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover and Herba Andrographitis mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 65-75%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, the cooling rear and brewer's yeast of discharging, peanut cake mixes, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packing, get product.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104171605A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Humulus japonicus powder contained soft-shelled turtle feed capable of preventing dysentery and making method thereof |
CN104171606A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder and making method thereof |
CN104206798A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-17 | 张久兵 | Nutritional soft-shelled turtle feed with addition of qamgur and preparation method thereof |
CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
CN104585549A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Feed for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof |
CN104585548A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof |
CN104783013A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of reducing disease and preparation method thereof |
CN104799046A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-29 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Truogx sinensis growth accelerator and preparation method thereof |
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CN101548727A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | An ecological soft-shelled turtle complete compound feed |
CN102217740A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-10-19 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Biological healthcare-type compound feed for soft-shelled turtles |
CN103039730A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | High-immune anti-stress turtle complete feed |
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CN101548726A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | An environmentally-friendly soft-shelled turtle compound feed |
CN101548727A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | An ecological soft-shelled turtle complete compound feed |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104171605A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Humulus japonicus powder contained soft-shelled turtle feed capable of preventing dysentery and making method thereof |
CN104171606A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder and making method thereof |
CN104206798A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-17 | 张久兵 | Nutritional soft-shelled turtle feed with addition of qamgur and preparation method thereof |
CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
CN104799046A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-29 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Truogx sinensis growth accelerator and preparation method thereof |
CN104585549A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Feed for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof |
CN104585548A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof |
CN104783013A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of reducing disease and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190903 Address after: 473300 No. 6, East Section of Fumin Road, Industrial Agglomeration Area, Sheqi County, Nanyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Nanyang middle farm Goldman Sachs Bioengineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 233000 Jinwei Village, Yanshan Township, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Bengbu Lao Ya Hu Tezhongshuichanyangzhichang |